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ruby/struct.c

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/**********************************************************************
struct.c -
$Author$
created at: Tue Mar 22 18:44:30 JST 1995
Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
**********************************************************************/
#include "ruby/ruby.h"
VALUE rb_cStruct;
static VALUE struct_alloc(VALUE);
VALUE
rb_struct_iv_get(VALUE c, const char *name)
{
ID id;
id = rb_intern(name);
for (;;) {
if (rb_ivar_defined(c, id))
return rb_ivar_get(c, id);
c = RCLASS_SUPER(c);
if (c == 0 || c == rb_cStruct)
return Qnil;
}
}
VALUE
rb_struct_s_members(VALUE klass)
{
VALUE members = rb_struct_iv_get(klass, "__members__");
if (NIL_P(members)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "uninitialized struct");
}
if (TYPE(members) != T_ARRAY) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "corrupted struct");
}
return members;
}
VALUE
rb_struct_members(VALUE s)
{
VALUE members = rb_struct_s_members(rb_obj_class(s));
if (RSTRUCT_LEN(s) != RARRAY_LEN(members)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "struct size differs (%ld required %ld given)",
RARRAY_LEN(members), RSTRUCT_LEN(s));
}
return members;
}
static VALUE
rb_struct_s_members_m(VALUE klass)
{
VALUE members, ary;
VALUE *p, *pend;
members = rb_struct_s_members(klass);
ary = rb_ary_new2(RARRAY_LEN(members));
p = RARRAY_PTR(members); pend = p + RARRAY_LEN(members);
while (p < pend) {
rb_ary_push(ary, *p);
p++;
}
return ary;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* struct.members => array
*
* Returns an array of strings representing the names of the instance
* variables.
*
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
* joe.members #=> [:name, :address, :zip]
*/
static VALUE
rb_struct_members_m(VALUE obj)
{
return rb_struct_s_members_m(rb_obj_class(obj));
}
VALUE
rb_struct_getmember(VALUE obj, ID id)
{
VALUE members, slot;
long i;
members = rb_struct_members(obj);
slot = ID2SYM(id);
for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(members); i++) {
if (RARRAY_PTR(members)[i] == slot) {
return RSTRUCT_PTR(obj)[i];
}
}
rb_name_error(id, "%s is not struct member", rb_id2name(id));
return Qnil; /* not reached */
}
static VALUE
rb_struct_ref(VALUE obj)
{
return rb_struct_getmember(obj, rb_frame_this_func());
}
static VALUE rb_struct_ref0(VALUE obj) {return RSTRUCT_PTR(obj)[0];}
static VALUE rb_struct_ref1(VALUE obj) {return RSTRUCT_PTR(obj)[1];}
static VALUE rb_struct_ref2(VALUE obj) {return RSTRUCT_PTR(obj)[2];}
static VALUE rb_struct_ref3(VALUE obj) {return RSTRUCT_PTR(obj)[3];}
static VALUE rb_struct_ref4(VALUE obj) {return RSTRUCT_PTR(obj)[4];}
static VALUE rb_struct_ref5(VALUE obj) {return RSTRUCT_PTR(obj)[5];}
static VALUE rb_struct_ref6(VALUE obj) {return RSTRUCT_PTR(obj)[6];}
static VALUE rb_struct_ref7(VALUE obj) {return RSTRUCT_PTR(obj)[7];}
static VALUE rb_struct_ref8(VALUE obj) {return RSTRUCT_PTR(obj)[8];}
static VALUE rb_struct_ref9(VALUE obj) {return RSTRUCT_PTR(obj)[9];}
#define N_REF_FUNC (sizeof(ref_func) / sizeof(ref_func[0]))
static VALUE (*const ref_func[])(VALUE) = {
rb_struct_ref0,
rb_struct_ref1,
rb_struct_ref2,
rb_struct_ref3,
rb_struct_ref4,
rb_struct_ref5,
rb_struct_ref6,
rb_struct_ref7,
rb_struct_ref8,
rb_struct_ref9,
};
static void
rb_struct_modify(VALUE s)
{
if (OBJ_FROZEN(s)) rb_error_frozen("Struct");
if (!OBJ_TAINTED(s) && rb_safe_level() >= 4)
rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "Insecure: can't modify Struct");
}
static VALUE
rb_struct_set(VALUE obj, VALUE val)
{
VALUE members, slot;
long i;
members = rb_struct_members(obj);
rb_struct_modify(obj);
for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(members); i++) {
slot = RARRAY_PTR(members)[i];
if (rb_id_attrset(SYM2ID(slot)) == rb_frame_this_func()) {
return RSTRUCT_PTR(obj)[i] = val;
}
}
rb_name_error(rb_frame_this_func(), "`%s' is not a struct member",
rb_id2name(rb_frame_this_func()));
return Qnil; /* not reached */
}
static VALUE
make_struct(VALUE name, VALUE members, VALUE klass)
{
VALUE nstr;
ID id;
long i;
OBJ_FREEZE(members);
if (NIL_P(name)) {
nstr = rb_class_new(klass);
rb_make_metaclass(nstr, RBASIC(klass)->klass);
rb_class_inherited(klass, nstr);
}
else {
/* old style: should we warn? */
name = rb_str_to_str(name);
id = rb_to_id(name);
if (!rb_is_const_id(id)) {
rb_name_error(id, "identifier %s needs to be constant", StringValuePtr(name));
}
if (rb_const_defined_at(klass, id)) {
rb_warn("redefining constant Struct::%s", StringValuePtr(name));
rb_mod_remove_const(klass, ID2SYM(id));
}
nstr = rb_define_class_under(klass, rb_id2name(id), klass);
}
rb_iv_set(nstr, "__size__", LONG2NUM(RARRAY_LEN(members)));
rb_iv_set(nstr, "__members__", members);
rb_define_alloc_func(nstr, struct_alloc);
rb_define_singleton_method(nstr, "new", rb_class_new_instance, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(nstr, "[]", rb_class_new_instance, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(nstr, "members", rb_struct_s_members_m, 0);
for (i=0; i< RARRAY_LEN(members); i++) {
ID id = SYM2ID(RARRAY_PTR(members)[i]);
if (rb_is_local_id(id) || rb_is_const_id(id)) {
if (i < N_REF_FUNC) {
rb_define_method_id(nstr, id, ref_func[i], 0);
}
else {
rb_define_method_id(nstr, id, rb_struct_ref, 0);
}
rb_define_method_id(nstr, rb_id_attrset(id), rb_struct_set, 1);
}
}
return nstr;
}
VALUE
rb_struct_alloc_noinit(VALUE klass)
{
return struct_alloc(klass);
}
VALUE
rb_struct_define_without_accessor(const char *class_name, VALUE super, rb_alloc_func_t alloc, ...)
{
VALUE klass;
va_list ar;
VALUE members;
long i;
char *name;
members = rb_ary_new2(0);
va_start(ar, alloc);
i = 0;
while ((name = va_arg(ar, char*)) != NULL) {
rb_ary_push(members, ID2SYM(rb_intern(name)));
}
va_end(ar);
OBJ_FREEZE(members);
if (class_name) {
klass = rb_define_class(class_name, super);
}
else {
klass = rb_class_new(super);
rb_make_metaclass(klass, RBASIC(super)->klass);
rb_class_inherited(super, klass);
}
rb_iv_set(klass, "__size__", LONG2NUM(RARRAY_LEN(members)));
rb_iv_set(klass, "__members__", members);
if (alloc)
rb_define_alloc_func(klass, alloc);
else
rb_define_alloc_func(klass, struct_alloc);
return klass;
}
VALUE
rb_struct_define(const char *name, ...)
{
va_list ar;
VALUE nm, ary;
char *mem;
if (!name) nm = Qnil;
else nm = rb_str_new2(name);
ary = rb_ary_new();
va_start(ar, name);
while ((mem = va_arg(ar, char*)) != 0) {
ID slot = rb_intern(mem);
rb_ary_push(ary, ID2SYM(slot));
}
va_end(ar);
return make_struct(nm, ary, rb_cStruct);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* Struct.new( [aString] [, aSym]+> ) => StructClass
* StructClass.new(arg, ...) => obj
* StructClass[arg, ...] => obj
*
* Creates a new class, named by <i>aString</i>, containing accessor
* methods for the given symbols. If the name <i>aString</i> is
* omitted, an anonymous structure class will be created. Otherwise,
* the name of this struct will appear as a constant in class
* <code>Struct</code>, so it must be unique for all
* <code>Struct</code>s in the system and should start with a capital
* letter. Assigning a structure class to a constant effectively gives
* the class the name of the constant.
*
* <code>Struct::new</code> returns a new <code>Class</code> object,
* which can then be used to create specific instances of the new
* structure. The number of actual parameters must be
* less than or equal to the number of attributes defined for this
* class; unset parameters default to \nil{}. Passing too many
* parameters will raise an \E{ArgumentError}.
*
* The remaining methods listed in this section (class and instance)
* are defined for this generated class.
*
* # Create a structure with a name in Struct
* Struct.new("Customer", :name, :address) #=> Struct::Customer
* Struct::Customer.new("Dave", "123 Main") #=> #<struct Struct::Customer name="Dave", address="123 Main">
*
* # Create a structure named by its constant
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address) #=> Customer
* Customer.new("Dave", "123 Main") #=> #<struct Customer name="Dave", address="123 Main">
*/
static VALUE
rb_struct_s_def(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
VALUE name, rest;
long i;
VALUE st;
ID id;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1*", &name, &rest);
if (!NIL_P(name) && SYMBOL_P(name)) {
rb_ary_unshift(rest, name);
name = Qnil;
}
for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(rest); i++) {
id = rb_to_id(RARRAY_PTR(rest)[i]);
RARRAY_PTR(rest)[i] = ID2SYM(id);
}
st = make_struct(name, rest, klass);
if (rb_block_given_p()) {
rb_mod_module_eval(0, 0, st);
}
return st;
}
/*
*/
VALUE
rb_struct_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE values)
{
VALUE klass = rb_obj_class(self);
VALUE size;
long n;
rb_struct_modify(self);
size = rb_struct_iv_get(klass, "__size__");
n = FIX2LONG(size);
if (n < RARRAY_LEN(values)) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "struct size differs");
}
MEMCPY(RSTRUCT_PTR(self), RARRAY_PTR(values), VALUE, RARRAY_LEN(values));
if (n > RARRAY_LEN(values)) {
rb_mem_clear(RSTRUCT_PTR(self)+RARRAY_LEN(values),
n-RARRAY_LEN(values));
}
return Qnil;
}
static VALUE
struct_alloc(VALUE klass)
{
VALUE size;
long n;
NEWOBJ(st, struct RStruct);
OBJSETUP(st, klass, T_STRUCT);
size = rb_struct_iv_get(klass, "__size__");
n = FIX2LONG(size);
if (0 < n && n <= RSTRUCT_EMBED_LEN_MAX) {
RBASIC(st)->flags &= ~RSTRUCT_EMBED_LEN_MASK;
RBASIC(st)->flags |= n << RSTRUCT_EMBED_LEN_SHIFT;
rb_mem_clear(st->as.ary, n);
}
else {
st->as.heap.ptr = ALLOC_N(VALUE, n);
rb_mem_clear(st->as.heap.ptr, n);
st->as.heap.len = n;
}
return (VALUE)st;
}
VALUE
rb_struct_alloc(VALUE klass, VALUE values)
{
return rb_class_new_instance(RARRAY_LEN(values), RARRAY_PTR(values), klass);
}
VALUE
rb_struct_new(VALUE klass, ...)
{
VALUE sz, *mem;
long size, i;
va_list args;
sz = rb_struct_iv_get(klass, "__size__");
size = FIX2LONG(sz);
mem = ALLOCA_N(VALUE, size);
va_start(args, klass);
for (i=0; i<size; i++) {
mem[i] = va_arg(args, VALUE);
}
va_end(args);
return rb_class_new_instance(size, mem, klass);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* struct.each {|obj| block } => struct
*
* Calls <i>block</i> once for each instance variable, passing the
* value as a parameter.
*
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
* joe.each {|x| puts(x) }
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* Joe Smith
* 123 Maple, Anytown NC
* 12345
*/
static VALUE
rb_struct_each(VALUE s)
{
long i;
RETURN_ENUMERATOR(s, 0, 0);
for (i=0; i<RSTRUCT_LEN(s); i++) {
rb_yield(RSTRUCT_PTR(s)[i]);
}
return s;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* struct.each_pair {|sym, obj| block } => struct
*
* Calls <i>block</i> once for each instance variable, passing the name
* (as a symbol) and the value as parameters.
*
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
* joe.each_pair {|name, value| puts("#{name} => #{value}") }
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* name => Joe Smith
* address => 123 Maple, Anytown NC
* zip => 12345
*/
static VALUE
rb_struct_each_pair(VALUE s)
{
VALUE members;
long i;
RETURN_ENUMERATOR(s, 0, 0);
members = rb_struct_members(s);
for (i=0; i<RSTRUCT_LEN(s); i++) {
rb_yield_values(2, rb_ary_entry(members, i), RSTRUCT_PTR(s)[i]);
}
return s;
}
static VALUE
inspect_struct(VALUE s, VALUE dummy, int recur)
{
const char *cname = rb_class2name(rb_obj_class(s));
VALUE str, members;
long i;
if (recur) {
return rb_sprintf("#<struct %s:...>", cname);
}
members = rb_struct_members(s);
if (cname[0] == '#') {
str = rb_str_new2("#<struct ");
}
else {
str = rb_sprintf("#<struct %s ", cname);
}
for (i=0; i<RSTRUCT_LEN(s); i++) {
VALUE slot;
ID id;
if (i > 0) {
rb_str_cat2(str, ", ");
}
slot = RARRAY_PTR(members)[i];
id = SYM2ID(slot);
if (rb_is_local_id(id) || rb_is_const_id(id)) {
rb_str_append(str, rb_id2str(id));
}
else {
rb_str_append(str, rb_inspect(slot));
}
rb_str_cat2(str, "=");
rb_str_append(str, rb_inspect(RSTRUCT_PTR(s)[i]));
}
rb_str_cat2(str, ">");
OBJ_INFECT(str, s);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* struct.to_s => string
* struct.inspect => string
*
* Describe the contents of this struct in a string.
*/
static VALUE
rb_struct_inspect(VALUE s)
{
return rb_exec_recursive(inspect_struct, s, 0);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* struct.to_a => array
* struct.values => array
*
* Returns the values for this instance as an array.
*
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
* joe.to_a[1] #=> "123 Maple, Anytown NC"
*/
static VALUE
rb_struct_to_a(VALUE s)
{
return rb_ary_new4(RSTRUCT_LEN(s), RSTRUCT_PTR(s));
}
/* :nodoc: */
static VALUE
rb_struct_init_copy(VALUE copy, VALUE s)
{
if (copy == s) return copy;
rb_check_frozen(copy);
if (!rb_obj_is_instance_of(s, rb_obj_class(copy))) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument class");
}
if (RSTRUCT_LEN(copy) != RSTRUCT_LEN(s)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "struct size mismatch");
}
MEMCPY(RSTRUCT_PTR(copy), RSTRUCT_PTR(s), VALUE, RSTRUCT_LEN(copy));
return copy;
}
static VALUE
rb_struct_aref_id(VALUE s, ID id)
{
VALUE members;
long i, len;
members = rb_struct_members(s);
len = RARRAY_LEN(members);
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
if (SYM2ID(RARRAY_PTR(members)[i]) == id) {
return RSTRUCT_PTR(s)[i];
}
}
rb_name_error(id, "no member '%s' in struct", rb_id2name(id));
return Qnil; /* not reached */
}
/*
* call-seq:
* struct[symbol] => anObject
* struct[fixnum] => anObject
*
* Attribute Reference---Returns the value of the instance variable
* named by <i>symbol</i>, or indexed (0..length-1) by
* <i>fixnum</i>. Will raise <code>NameError</code> if the named
* variable does not exist, or <code>IndexError</code> if the index is
* out of range.
*
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
*
* joe["name"] #=> "Joe Smith"
* joe[:name] #=> "Joe Smith"
* joe[0] #=> "Joe Smith"
*/
VALUE
rb_struct_aref(VALUE s, VALUE idx)
{
long i;
if (TYPE(idx) == T_STRING || TYPE(idx) == T_SYMBOL) {
return rb_struct_aref_id(s, rb_to_id(idx));
}
i = NUM2LONG(idx);
if (i < 0) i = RSTRUCT_LEN(s) + i;
if (i < 0)
rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "offset %ld too small for struct(size:%ld)",
i, RSTRUCT_LEN(s));
if (RSTRUCT_LEN(s) <= i)
rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "offset %ld too large for struct(size:%ld)",
i, RSTRUCT_LEN(s));
return RSTRUCT_PTR(s)[i];
}
static VALUE
rb_struct_aset_id(VALUE s, ID id, VALUE val)
{
VALUE members;
long i, len;
members = rb_struct_members(s);
rb_struct_modify(s);
len = RARRAY_LEN(members);
if (RSTRUCT_LEN(s) != RARRAY_LEN(members)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "struct size differs (%ld required %ld given)",
RARRAY_LEN(members), RSTRUCT_LEN(s));
}
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
if (SYM2ID(RARRAY_PTR(members)[i]) == id) {
RSTRUCT_PTR(s)[i] = val;
return val;
}
}
rb_name_error(id, "no member '%s' in struct", rb_id2name(id));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* struct[symbol] = obj => obj
* struct[fixnum] = obj => obj
*
* Attribute Assignment---Assigns to the instance variable named by
* <i>symbol</i> or <i>fixnum</i> the value <i>obj</i> and
* returns it. Will raise a <code>NameError</code> if the named
* variable does not exist, or an <code>IndexError</code> if the index
* is out of range.
*
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
*
* joe["name"] = "Luke"
* joe[:zip] = "90210"
*
* joe.name #=> "Luke"
* joe.zip #=> "90210"
*/
VALUE
rb_struct_aset(VALUE s, VALUE idx, VALUE val)
{
long i;
if (TYPE(idx) == T_STRING || TYPE(idx) == T_SYMBOL) {
return rb_struct_aset_id(s, rb_to_id(idx), val);
}
i = NUM2LONG(idx);
if (i < 0) i = RSTRUCT_LEN(s) + i;
if (i < 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "offset %ld too small for struct(size:%ld)",
i, RSTRUCT_LEN(s));
}
if (RSTRUCT_LEN(s) <= i) {
rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "offset %ld too large for struct(size:%ld)",
i, RSTRUCT_LEN(s));
}
rb_struct_modify(s);
return RSTRUCT_PTR(s)[i] = val;
}
static VALUE
struct_entry(VALUE s, long n)
{
return rb_struct_aref(s, LONG2NUM(n));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* struct.values_at(selector,... ) => an_array
*
* Returns an array containing the elements in
* _self_ corresponding to the given selector(s). The selectors
* may be either integer indices or ranges.
* See also </code>.select<code>.
*
* a = %w{ a b c d e f }
* a.values_at(1, 3, 5)
* a.values_at(1, 3, 5, 7)
* a.values_at(-1, -3, -5, -7)
* a.values_at(1..3, 2...5)
*/
static VALUE
rb_struct_values_at(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE s)
{
return rb_get_values_at(s, RSTRUCT_LEN(s), argc, argv, struct_entry);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* struct.select {|i| block } => array
*
* Invokes the block passing in successive elements from
* <i>struct</i>, returning an array containing those elements
* for which the block returns a true value (equivalent to
* <code>Enumerable#select</code>).
*
* Lots = Struct.new(:a, :b, :c, :d, :e, :f)
* l = Lots.new(11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66)
* l.select {|v| (v % 2).zero? } #=> [22, 44, 66]
*/
static VALUE
rb_struct_select(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE s)
{
VALUE result;
long i;
if (argc > 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 0)", argc);
}
result = rb_ary_new();
for (i = 0; i < RSTRUCT_LEN(s); i++) {
if (RTEST(rb_yield(RSTRUCT_PTR(s)[i]))) {
rb_ary_push(result, RSTRUCT_PTR(s)[i]);
}
}
return result;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* struct == other_struct => true or false
*
* Equality---Returns <code>true</code> if <i>other_struct</i> is
* equal to this one: they must be of the same class as generated by
* <code>Struct::new</code>, and the values of all instance variables
* must be equal (according to <code>Object#==</code>).
*
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
* joejr = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
* jane = Customer.new("Jane Doe", "456 Elm, Anytown NC", 12345)
* joe == joejr #=> true
* joe == jane #=> false
*/
static VALUE
rb_struct_equal(VALUE s, VALUE s2)
{
long i;
if (s == s2) return Qtrue;
if (TYPE(s2) != T_STRUCT) return Qfalse;
if (rb_obj_class(s) != rb_obj_class(s2)) return Qfalse;
if (RSTRUCT_LEN(s) != RSTRUCT_LEN(s2)) {
rb_bug("inconsistent struct"); /* should never happen */
}
for (i=0; i<RSTRUCT_LEN(s); i++) {
if (!rb_equal(RSTRUCT_PTR(s)[i], RSTRUCT_PTR(s2)[i])) return Qfalse;
}
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* struct.hash => fixnum
*
* Return a hash value based on this struct's contents.
*/
static VALUE
rb_struct_hash(VALUE s)
{
long i, h;
VALUE n;
h = rb_hash(rb_obj_class(s));
for (i = 0; i < RSTRUCT_LEN(s); i++) {
h = (h << 1) | (h<0 ? 1 : 0);
n = rb_hash(RSTRUCT_PTR(s)[i]);
h ^= NUM2LONG(n);
}
return LONG2FIX(h);
}
/*
* code-seq:
* struct.eql?(other) => true or false
*
* Two structures are equal if they are the same object, or if all their
* fields are equal (using <code>eql?</code>).
*/
static VALUE
rb_struct_eql(VALUE s, VALUE s2)
{
long i;
if (s == s2) return Qtrue;
if (TYPE(s2) != T_STRUCT) return Qfalse;
if (rb_obj_class(s) != rb_obj_class(s2)) return Qfalse;
if (RSTRUCT_LEN(s) != RSTRUCT_LEN(s2)) {
rb_bug("inconsistent struct"); /* should never happen */
}
for (i=0; i<RSTRUCT_LEN(s); i++) {
if (!rb_eql(RSTRUCT_PTR(s)[i], RSTRUCT_PTR(s2)[i])) return Qfalse;
}
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* struct.length => fixnum
* struct.size => fixnum
*
* Returns the number of instance variables.
*
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
* joe.length #=> 3
*/
static VALUE
rb_struct_size(VALUE s)
{
return LONG2FIX(RSTRUCT_LEN(s));
}
/*
* A <code>Struct</code> is a convenient way to bundle a number of
* attributes together, using accessor methods, without having to write
* an explicit class.
*
* The <code>Struct</code> class is a generator of specific classes,
* each one of which is defined to hold a set of variables and their
* accessors. In these examples, we'll call the generated class
* ``<i>Customer</i>Class,'' and we'll show an example instance of that
* class as ``<i>Customer</i>Inst.''
*
* In the descriptions that follow, the parameter <i>symbol</i> refers
* to a symbol, which is either a quoted string or a
* <code>Symbol</code> (such as <code>:name</code>).
*/
void
Init_Struct(void)
{
rb_cStruct = rb_define_class("Struct", rb_cObject);
rb_include_module(rb_cStruct, rb_mEnumerable);
rb_undef_alloc_func(rb_cStruct);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cStruct, "new", rb_struct_s_def, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "initialize", rb_struct_initialize, -2);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "initialize_copy", rb_struct_init_copy, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "==", rb_struct_equal, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "eql?", rb_struct_eql, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "hash", rb_struct_hash, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "to_s", rb_struct_inspect, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "inspect", rb_struct_inspect, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "to_a", rb_struct_to_a, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "values", rb_struct_to_a, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "size", rb_struct_size, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "length", rb_struct_size, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "each", rb_struct_each, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "each_pair", rb_struct_each_pair, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "[]", rb_struct_aref, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "[]=", rb_struct_aset, 2);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "select", rb_struct_select, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "values_at", rb_struct_values_at, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "members", rb_struct_members_m, 0);
}
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