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ruby/range.c

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/**********************************************************************
range.c -
$Author$
created at: Thu Aug 19 17:46:47 JST 1993
Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
**********************************************************************/
#include "ruby/ruby.h"
#include "ruby/encoding.h"
VALUE rb_cRange;
static ID id_cmp, id_succ, id_beg, id_end, id_excl;
extern VALUE rb_struct_init_copy(VALUE copy, VALUE s);
#define RANGE_BEG(r) (RSTRUCT(r)->as.ary[0])
#define RANGE_END(r) (RSTRUCT(r)->as.ary[1])
#define RANGE_EXCL(r) (RSTRUCT(r)->as.ary[2])
#define EXCL(r) RTEST(RANGE_EXCL(r))
#define SET_EXCL(r,v) (RSTRUCT(r)->as.ary[2] = (v) ? Qtrue : Qfalse)
static VALUE
range_failed(void)
{
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "bad value for range");
return Qnil; /* dummy */
}
static VALUE
range_check(VALUE *args)
{
return rb_funcall(args[0], id_cmp, 1, args[1]);
}
static void
range_init(VALUE range, VALUE beg, VALUE end, int exclude_end)
{
VALUE args[2];
args[0] = beg;
args[1] = end;
if (!FIXNUM_P(beg) || !FIXNUM_P(end)) {
VALUE v;
v = rb_rescue(range_check, (VALUE)args, range_failed, 0);
if (NIL_P(v))
range_failed();
}
SET_EXCL(range, exclude_end);
RSTRUCT(range)->as.ary[0] = beg;
RSTRUCT(range)->as.ary[1] = end;
}
VALUE
rb_range_new(VALUE beg, VALUE end, int exclude_end)
{
VALUE range = rb_obj_alloc(rb_cRange);
range_init(range, beg, end, exclude_end);
return range;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* Range.new(start, end, exclusive=false) -> range
*
* Constructs a range using the given <i>start</i> and <i>end</i>. If the third
* parameter is omitted or is <code>false</code>, the <i>range</i> will include
* the end object; otherwise, it will be excluded.
*/
static VALUE
range_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE range)
{
VALUE beg, end, flags;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "21", &beg, &end, &flags);
/* Ranges are immutable, so that they should be initialized only once. */
if (RANGE_EXCL(range) != Qnil) {
rb_name_error(rb_intern("initialize"), "`initialize' called twice");
}
range_init(range, beg, end, RTEST(flags));
return Qnil;
}
#define range_initialize_copy rb_struct_init_copy /* :nodoc: */
/*
* call-seq:
* rng.exclude_end? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>rng</i> excludes its end value.
*/
static VALUE
range_exclude_end_p(VALUE range)
{
return EXCL(range) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}
static VALUE
recursive_equal(VALUE range, VALUE obj, int recur)
{
if (recur) return Qtrue; /* Subtle! */
if (!rb_equal(RANGE_BEG(range), RANGE_BEG(obj)))
return Qfalse;
if (!rb_equal(RANGE_END(range), RANGE_END(obj)))
return Qfalse;
if (EXCL(range) != EXCL(obj))
return Qfalse;
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* rng == obj -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> only if <i>obj</i> is a Range, has equivalent
* beginning and end items (by comparing them with <code>==</code>), and has
* the same <code>exclude_end?</code> setting as <i>rng</i>.
*
* (0..2) == (0..2) #=> true
* (0..2) == Range.new(0,2) #=> true
* (0..2) == (0...2) #=> false
*
*/
static VALUE
range_eq(VALUE range, VALUE obj)
{
if (range == obj)
return Qtrue;
if (!rb_obj_is_kind_of(obj, rb_cRange))
return Qfalse;
return rb_exec_recursive_paired(recursive_equal, range, obj, obj);
}
static int
r_lt(VALUE a, VALUE b)
{
VALUE r = rb_funcall(a, id_cmp, 1, b);
if (NIL_P(r))
return (int)Qfalse;
if (rb_cmpint(r, a, b) < 0)
return (int)Qtrue;
return (int)Qfalse;
}
static int
r_le(VALUE a, VALUE b)
{
int c;
VALUE r = rb_funcall(a, id_cmp, 1, b);
if (NIL_P(r))
return (int)Qfalse;
c = rb_cmpint(r, a, b);
if (c == 0)
return (int)INT2FIX(0);
if (c < 0)
return (int)Qtrue;
return (int)Qfalse;
}
static VALUE
recursive_eql(VALUE range, VALUE obj, int recur)
{
if (recur) return Qtrue; /* Subtle! */
if (!rb_eql(RANGE_BEG(range), RANGE_BEG(obj)))
return Qfalse;
if (!rb_eql(RANGE_END(range), RANGE_END(obj)))
return Qfalse;
if (EXCL(range) != EXCL(obj))
return Qfalse;
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* rng.eql?(obj) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> only if <i>obj</i> is a Range, has equivalent
* beginning and end items (by comparing them with #eql?), and has the same
* #exclude_end? setting as <i>rng</i>.
*
* (0..2).eql?(0..2) #=> true
* (0..2).eql?(Range.new(0,2)) #=> true
* (0..2).eql?(0...2) #=> false
*
*/
static VALUE
range_eql(VALUE range, VALUE obj)
{
if (range == obj)
return Qtrue;
if (!rb_obj_is_kind_of(obj, rb_cRange))
return Qfalse;
return rb_exec_recursive_paired(recursive_eql, range, obj, obj);
}
static VALUE
recursive_hash(VALUE range, VALUE dummy, int recur)
{
st_index_t hash = EXCL(range);
VALUE v;
hash = rb_hash_start(hash);
if (!recur) {
v = rb_hash(RANGE_BEG(range));
hash = rb_hash_uint(hash, NUM2LONG(v));
v = rb_hash(RANGE_END(range));
hash = rb_hash_uint(hash, NUM2LONG(v));
}
hash = rb_hash_uint(hash, EXCL(range) << 24);
hash = rb_hash_end(hash);
return LONG2FIX(hash);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* rng.hash -> fixnum
*
* Generate a hash value such that two ranges with the same start and
* end points, and the same value for the "exclude end" flag, generate
* the same hash value.
*/
static VALUE
range_hash(VALUE range)
{
return rb_exec_recursive_outer(recursive_hash, range, 0);
}
static void
range_each_func(VALUE range, VALUE (*func) (VALUE, void *), void *arg)
{
int c;
VALUE b = RANGE_BEG(range);
VALUE e = RANGE_END(range);
VALUE v = b;
if (EXCL(range)) {
while (r_lt(v, e)) {
(*func) (v, arg);
v = rb_funcall(v, id_succ, 0, 0);
}
}
else {
while ((c = r_le(v, e)) != Qfalse) {
(*func) (v, arg);
if (c == (int)INT2FIX(0))
break;
v = rb_funcall(v, id_succ, 0, 0);
}
}
}
static VALUE
sym_step_i(VALUE i, void *arg)
{
VALUE *iter = arg;
if (FIXNUM_P(iter[0])) {
iter[0] -= INT2FIX(1) & ~FIXNUM_FLAG;
}
else {
iter[0] = rb_funcall(iter[0], '-', 1, INT2FIX(1));
}
if (iter[0] == INT2FIX(0)) {
rb_yield(rb_str_intern(i));
iter[0] = iter[1];
}
return Qnil;
}
static VALUE
step_i(VALUE i, void *arg)
{
VALUE *iter = arg;
if (FIXNUM_P(iter[0])) {
iter[0] -= INT2FIX(1) & ~FIXNUM_FLAG;
}
else {
iter[0] = rb_funcall(iter[0], '-', 1, INT2FIX(1));
}
if (iter[0] == INT2FIX(0)) {
rb_yield(i);
iter[0] = iter[1];
}
return Qnil;
}
extern int ruby_float_step(VALUE from, VALUE to, VALUE step, int excl);
static int
discrete_object_p(VALUE obj)
{
if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(obj, rb_cTime)) return FALSE; /* until Time#succ removed */
return rb_respond_to(obj, id_succ);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* rng.step(n=1) {| obj | block } -> rng
* rng.step(n=1) -> an_enumerator
*
* Iterates over <i>rng</i>, passing each <i>n</i>th element to the block. If
* the range contains numbers, <i>n</i> is added for each iteration. Otherwise
* <code>step</code> invokes <code>succ</code> to iterate through range
* elements. The following code uses class <code>Xs</code>, which is defined
* in the class-level documentation.
*
* If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
*
* range = Xs.new(1)..Xs.new(10)
* range.step(2) {|x| puts x}
* range.step(3) {|x| puts x}
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* 1 x
* 3 xxx
* 5 xxxxx
* 7 xxxxxxx
* 9 xxxxxxxxx
* 1 x
* 4 xxxx
* 7 xxxxxxx
* 10 xxxxxxxxxx
*/
static VALUE
range_step(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE range)
{
VALUE b, e, step, tmp;
RETURN_ENUMERATOR(range, argc, argv);
b = RANGE_BEG(range);
e = RANGE_END(range);
if (argc == 0) {
step = INT2FIX(1);
}
else {
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &step);
if (!rb_obj_is_kind_of(step, rb_cNumeric)) {
step = rb_to_int(step);
}
if (rb_funcall(step, '<', 1, INT2FIX(0))) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "step can't be negative");
}
else if (!rb_funcall(step, '>', 1, INT2FIX(0))) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "step can't be 0");
}
}
if (FIXNUM_P(b) && FIXNUM_P(e) && FIXNUM_P(step)) { /* fixnums are special */
long end = FIX2LONG(e);
long i, unit = FIX2LONG(step);
if (!EXCL(range))
end += 1;
i = FIX2LONG(b);
while (i < end) {
rb_yield(LONG2NUM(i));
if (i + unit < i) break;
i += unit;
}
}
else if (SYMBOL_P(b) && SYMBOL_P(e)) { /* symbols are special */
VALUE args[2], iter[2];
args[0] = rb_sym_to_s(e);
args[1] = EXCL(range) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
iter[0] = INT2FIX(1);
iter[1] = step;
rb_block_call(rb_sym_to_s(b), rb_intern("upto"), 2, args, sym_step_i, (VALUE)iter);
}
else if (ruby_float_step(b, e, step, EXCL(range))) {
/* done */
}
else if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(b, rb_cNumeric) ||
!NIL_P(rb_check_to_integer(b, "to_int")) ||
!NIL_P(rb_check_to_integer(e, "to_int"))) {
ID op = EXCL(range) ? '<' : rb_intern("<=");
VALUE v = b;
int i = 0;
while (RTEST(rb_funcall(v, op, 1, e))) {
rb_yield(v);
i++;
v = rb_funcall(b, '+', 1, rb_funcall(INT2NUM(i), '*', 1, step));
}
}
else {
tmp = rb_check_string_type(b);
if (!NIL_P(tmp)) {
VALUE args[2], iter[2];
b = tmp;
args[0] = e;
args[1] = EXCL(range) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
iter[0] = INT2FIX(1);
iter[1] = step;
rb_block_call(b, rb_intern("upto"), 2, args, step_i, (VALUE)iter);
}
else {
VALUE args[2];
if (!discrete_object_p(b)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "can't iterate from %s",
rb_obj_classname(b));
}
args[0] = INT2FIX(1);
args[1] = step;
range_each_func(range, step_i, args);
}
}
return range;
}
static VALUE
each_i(VALUE v, void *arg)
{
rb_yield(v);
return Qnil;
}
static VALUE
sym_each_i(VALUE v, void *arg)
{
rb_yield(rb_str_intern(v));
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* rng.each {| i | block } -> rng
* rng.each -> an_enumerator
*
* Iterates over the elements <i>rng</i>, passing each in turn to the
* block. You can only iterate if the start object of the range
* supports the +succ+ method (which means that you can't iterate over
* ranges of +Float+ objects).
*
* If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
*
* (10..15).each do |n|
* print n, ' '
* end
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* 10 11 12 13 14 15
*/
static VALUE
range_each(VALUE range)
{
VALUE beg, end;
RETURN_ENUMERATOR(range, 0, 0);
beg = RANGE_BEG(range);
end = RANGE_END(range);
if (FIXNUM_P(beg) && FIXNUM_P(end)) { /* fixnums are special */
long lim = FIX2LONG(end);
long i;
if (!EXCL(range))
lim += 1;
for (i = FIX2LONG(beg); i < lim; i++) {
rb_yield(LONG2FIX(i));
}
}
else if (SYMBOL_P(beg) && SYMBOL_P(end)) { /* symbols are special */
VALUE args[2];
args[0] = rb_sym_to_s(end);
args[1] = EXCL(range) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
rb_block_call(rb_sym_to_s(beg), rb_intern("upto"), 2, args, sym_each_i, 0);
}
else {
VALUE tmp = rb_check_string_type(beg);
if (!NIL_P(tmp)) {
VALUE args[2];
args[0] = end;
args[1] = EXCL(range) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
rb_block_call(tmp, rb_intern("upto"), 2, args, rb_yield, 0);
}
else {
if (!discrete_object_p(beg)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "can't iterate from %s",
rb_obj_classname(beg));
}
range_each_func(range, each_i, NULL);
}
}
return range;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* rng.begin -> obj
*
* Returns the first object in <i>rng</i>.
*/
static VALUE
range_begin(VALUE range)
{
return RANGE_BEG(range);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* rng.end -> obj
*
* Returns the object that defines the end of <i>rng</i>.
*
* (1..10).end #=> 10
* (1...10).end #=> 10
*/
static VALUE
range_end(VALUE range)
{
return RANGE_END(range);
}
static VALUE
first_i(VALUE i, VALUE *ary)
{
long n = NUM2LONG(ary[0]);
if (n <= 0) {
rb_iter_break();
}
rb_ary_push(ary[1], i);
n--;
ary[0] = INT2NUM(n);
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* rng.first -> obj
* rng.first(n) -> an_array
*
* Returns the first object in <i>rng</i>, or the first +n+ elements.
*/
static VALUE
range_first(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE range)
{
VALUE n, ary[2];
if (argc == 0) return RANGE_BEG(range);
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1", &n);
ary[0] = n;
ary[1] = rb_ary_new2(NUM2LONG(n));
rb_block_call(range, rb_intern("each"), 0, 0, first_i, (VALUE)ary);
return ary[1];
}
/*
* call-seq:
* rng.last -> obj
* rng.last(n) -> an_array
*
* Returns the last object in <i>rng</i>, or the last +n+ elements.
*/
static VALUE
range_last(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE range)
{
VALUE rb_ary_last(int, VALUE *, VALUE);
if (argc == 0) return RANGE_END(range);
return rb_ary_last(argc, argv, rb_Array(range));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* rng.min -> obj
* rng.min {| a,b | block } -> obj
*
* Returns the minimum value in <i>rng</i>. The second uses
* the block to compare values. Returns nil if the first
* value in range is larger than the last value.
*
*/
static VALUE
range_min(VALUE range)
{
if (rb_block_given_p()) {
return rb_call_super(0, 0);
}
else {
VALUE b = RANGE_BEG(range);
VALUE e = RANGE_END(range);
int c = rb_cmpint(rb_funcall(b, id_cmp, 1, e), b, e);
if (c > 0 || (c == 0 && EXCL(range)))
return Qnil;
return b;
}
}
/*
* call-seq:
* rng.max -> obj
* rng.max {| a,b | block } -> obj
*
* Returns the maximum value in <i>rng</i>. The second uses
* the block to compare values. Returns nil if the first
* value in range is larger than the last value.
*
*/
static VALUE
range_max(VALUE range)
{
VALUE e = RANGE_END(range);
int nm = FIXNUM_P(e) || rb_obj_is_kind_of(e, rb_cNumeric);
if (rb_block_given_p() || (EXCL(range) && !nm)) {
return rb_call_super(0, 0);
}
else {
VALUE b = RANGE_BEG(range);
int c = rb_cmpint(rb_funcall(b, id_cmp, 1, e), b, e);
if (c > 0)
return Qnil;
if (EXCL(range)) {
if (!FIXNUM_P(e) && !rb_obj_is_kind_of(e, rb_cInteger)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "cannot exclude non Integer end value");
}
if (c == 0) return Qnil;
if (FIXNUM_P(e)) {
return LONG2NUM(FIX2LONG(e) - 1);
}
return rb_funcall(e, '-', 1, INT2FIX(1));
}
return e;
}
}
int
rb_range_values(VALUE range, VALUE *begp, VALUE *endp, int *exclp)
{
VALUE b, e;
int excl;
if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(range, rb_cRange)) {
b = RANGE_BEG(range);
e = RANGE_END(range);
excl = EXCL(range);
}
else {
if (!rb_respond_to(range, id_beg)) return (int)Qfalse;
if (!rb_respond_to(range, id_end)) return (int)Qfalse;
b = rb_funcall(range, id_beg, 0);
e = rb_funcall(range, id_end, 0);
excl = RTEST(rb_funcall(range, rb_intern("exclude_end?"), 0));
}
*begp = b;
*endp = e;
*exclp = excl;
return (int)Qtrue;
}
VALUE
rb_range_beg_len(VALUE range, long *begp, long *lenp, long len, int err)
{
long beg, end, origbeg, origend;
VALUE b, e;
int excl;
if (!rb_range_values(range, &b, &e, &excl))
return Qfalse;
beg = NUM2LONG(b);
end = NUM2LONG(e);
origbeg = beg;
origend = end;
if (beg < 0) {
beg += len;
if (beg < 0)
goto out_of_range;
}
if (err == 0 || err == 2) {
if (beg > len)
goto out_of_range;
if (end > len)
end = len;
}
if (end < 0)
end += len;
if (!excl)
end++; /* include end point */
len = end - beg;
if (len < 0)
len = 0;
*begp = beg;
*lenp = len;
return Qtrue;
out_of_range:
if (err) {
rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "%ld..%s%ld out of range",
origbeg, excl ? "." : "", origend);
}
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* rng.to_s -> string
*
* Convert this range object to a printable form.
*/
static VALUE
range_to_s(VALUE range)
{
VALUE str, str2;
str = rb_obj_as_string(RANGE_BEG(range));
str2 = rb_obj_as_string(RANGE_END(range));
str = rb_str_dup(str);
rb_str_cat(str, "...", EXCL(range) ? 3 : 2);
rb_str_append(str, str2);
OBJ_INFECT(str, str2);
return str;
}
static VALUE
inspect_range(VALUE range, VALUE dummy, int recur)
{
VALUE str, str2;
if (recur) {
return rb_str_new2(EXCL(range) ? "(... ... ...)" : "(... .. ...)");
}
str = rb_inspect(RANGE_BEG(range));
str2 = rb_inspect(RANGE_END(range));
str = rb_str_dup(str);
rb_str_cat(str, "...", EXCL(range) ? 3 : 2);
rb_str_append(str, str2);
OBJ_INFECT(str, str2);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* rng.inspect -> string
*
* Convert this range object to a printable form (using
* <code>inspect</code> to convert the start and end
* objects).
*/
static VALUE
range_inspect(VALUE range)
{
return rb_exec_recursive(inspect_range, range, 0);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* rng === obj -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>obj</i> is an element of
* <i>rng</i>, <code>false</code> otherwise. Conveniently,
* <code>===</code> is the comparison operator used by
* <code>case</code> statements.
*
* case 79
* when 1..50 then print "low\n"
* when 51..75 then print "medium\n"
* when 76..100 then print "high\n"
* end
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* high
*/
static VALUE
range_eqq(VALUE range, VALUE val)
{
return rb_funcall(range, rb_intern("include?"), 1, val);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* rng.member?(val) -> true or false
* rng.include?(val) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>obj</i> is an element of
* <i>rng</i>, <code>false</code> otherwise. If beg and end are
* numeric, comparison is done according magnitude of values.
*
* ("a".."z").include?("g") # -> true
* ("a".."z").include?("A") # -> false
*/
static VALUE
range_include(VALUE range, VALUE val)
{
VALUE beg = RANGE_BEG(range);
VALUE end = RANGE_END(range);
int nv = FIXNUM_P(beg) || FIXNUM_P(end) ||
rb_obj_is_kind_of(beg, rb_cNumeric) ||
rb_obj_is_kind_of(end, rb_cNumeric);
if (nv ||
!NIL_P(rb_check_to_integer(beg, "to_int")) ||
!NIL_P(rb_check_to_integer(end, "to_int"))) {
if (r_le(beg, val)) {
if (EXCL(range)) {
if (r_lt(val, end))
return Qtrue;
}
else {
if (r_le(val, end))
return Qtrue;
}
}
return Qfalse;
}
else if (TYPE(beg) == T_STRING && TYPE(end) == T_STRING &&
RSTRING_LEN(beg) == 1 && RSTRING_LEN(end) == 1) {
if (NIL_P(val)) return Qfalse;
if (TYPE(val) == T_STRING) {
if (RSTRING_LEN(val) == 0 || RSTRING_LEN(val) > 1)
return Qfalse;
else {
char b = RSTRING_PTR(beg)[0];
char e = RSTRING_PTR(end)[0];
char v = RSTRING_PTR(val)[0];
if (ISASCII(b) && ISASCII(e) && ISASCII(v)) {
if (b <= v && v < e) return Qtrue;
if (!EXCL(range) && v == e) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
}
}
}
/* TODO: ruby_frame->this_func = rb_intern("include?"); */
return rb_call_super(1, &val);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* rng.cover?(val) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>obj</i> is between beg and end,
* i.e <code>beg <= obj <= end</code> (or <i>end</i> exclusive when
* <code>exclude_end?</code> is true).
*
* ("a".."z").cover?("c") #=> true
* ("a".."z").cover?("5") #=> false
*/
static VALUE
range_cover(VALUE range, VALUE val)
{
VALUE beg, end;
beg = RANGE_BEG(range);
end = RANGE_END(range);
if (r_le(beg, val)) {
if (EXCL(range)) {
if (r_lt(val, end))
return Qtrue;
}
else {
if (r_le(val, end))
return Qtrue;
}
}
return Qfalse;
}
static VALUE
range_dumper(VALUE range)
{
VALUE v;
NEWOBJ(m, struct RObject);
OBJSETUP(m, rb_cObject, T_OBJECT);
v = (VALUE)m;
rb_ivar_set(v, id_excl, RANGE_EXCL(range));
rb_ivar_set(v, id_beg, RANGE_BEG(range));
rb_ivar_set(v, id_end, RANGE_END(range));
return v;
}
static VALUE
range_loader(VALUE range, VALUE obj)
{
if (TYPE(obj) != T_OBJECT || RBASIC(obj)->klass != rb_cObject) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "not a dumped range object");
}
RSTRUCT(range)->as.ary[0] = rb_ivar_get(obj, id_beg);
RSTRUCT(range)->as.ary[1] = rb_ivar_get(obj, id_end);
RSTRUCT(range)->as.ary[2] = rb_ivar_get(obj, id_excl);
return range;
}
static VALUE
range_alloc(VALUE klass)
{
/* rb_struct_alloc_noinit itself should not be used because
* rb_marshal_define_compat uses equality of allocaiton function */
return rb_struct_alloc_noinit(klass);
}
/* A <code>Range</code> represents an interval---a set of values with a
* start and an end. Ranges may be constructed using the
* <em>s</em><code>..</code><em>e</em> and
* <em>s</em><code>...</code><em>e</em> literals, or with
* <code>Range::new</code>. Ranges constructed using <code>..</code>
* run from the start to the end inclusively. Those created using
* <code>...</code> exclude the end value. When used as an iterator,
* ranges return each value in the sequence.
*
* (-1..-5).to_a #=> []
* (-5..-1).to_a #=> [-5, -4, -3, -2, -1]
* ('a'..'e').to_a #=> ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
* ('a'...'e').to_a #=> ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
*
* Ranges can be constructed using objects of any type, as long as the
* objects can be compared using their <code><=></code> operator and
* they support the <code>succ</code> method to return the next object
* in sequence.
*
* class Xs # represent a string of 'x's
* include Comparable
* attr :length
* def initialize(n)
* @length = n
* end
* def succ
* Xs.new(@length + 1)
* end
* def <=>(other)
* @length <=> other.length
* end
* def to_s
* sprintf "%2d #{inspect}", @length
* end
* def inspect
* 'x' * @length
* end
* end
*
* r = Xs.new(3)..Xs.new(6) #=> xxx..xxxxxx
* r.to_a #=> [xxx, xxxx, xxxxx, xxxxxx]
* r.member?(Xs.new(5)) #=> true
*
* In the previous code example, class <code>Xs</code> includes the
* <code>Comparable</code> module. This is because
* <code>Enumerable#member?</code> checks for equality using
* <code>==</code>. Including <code>Comparable</code> ensures that the
* <code>==</code> method is defined in terms of the <code><=></code>
* method implemented in <code>Xs</code>.
*
*/
void
Init_Range(void)
{
#undef rb_intern
#define rb_intern(str) rb_intern_const(str)
id_cmp = rb_intern("<=>");
id_succ = rb_intern("succ");
id_beg = rb_intern("begin");
id_end = rb_intern("end");
id_excl = rb_intern("excl");
rb_cRange = rb_struct_define_without_accessor(
"Range", rb_cObject, range_alloc,
"begin", "end", "excl", NULL);
rb_include_module(rb_cRange, rb_mEnumerable);
rb_marshal_define_compat(rb_cRange, rb_cObject, range_dumper, range_loader);
rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "initialize", range_initialize, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "initialize_copy", range_initialize_copy, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "==", range_eq, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "===", range_eqq, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "eql?", range_eql, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "hash", range_hash, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "each", range_each, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "step", range_step, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "begin", range_begin, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "end", range_end, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "first", range_first, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "last", range_last, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "min", range_min, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "max", range_max, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "to_s", range_to_s, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "inspect", range_inspect, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "exclude_end?", range_exclude_end_p, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "member?", range_include, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "include?", range_include, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "cover?", range_cover, 1);
}
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