зеркало из https://github.com/github/ruby.git
2497 строки
83 KiB
Ruby
2497 строки
83 KiB
Ruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
|
|
#
|
|
# = net/http.rb
|
|
#
|
|
# Copyright (c) 1999-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
|
|
# Copyright (c) 1999-2007 Minero Aoki
|
|
# Copyright (c) 2001 GOTOU Yuuzou
|
|
#
|
|
# Written and maintained by Minero Aoki <aamine@loveruby.net>.
|
|
# HTTPS support added by GOTOU Yuuzou <gotoyuzo@notwork.org>.
|
|
#
|
|
# This file is derived from "http-access.rb".
|
|
#
|
|
# Documented by Minero Aoki; converted to RDoc by William Webber.
|
|
#
|
|
# This program is free software. You can re-distribute and/or
|
|
# modify this program under the same terms of ruby itself ---
|
|
# Ruby Distribution License or GNU General Public License.
|
|
#
|
|
# See Net::HTTP for an overview and examples.
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
require 'net/protocol'
|
|
require 'uri'
|
|
require 'resolv'
|
|
autoload :OpenSSL, 'openssl'
|
|
|
|
module Net #:nodoc:
|
|
|
|
# :stopdoc:
|
|
class HTTPBadResponse < StandardError; end
|
|
class HTTPHeaderSyntaxError < StandardError; end
|
|
# :startdoc:
|
|
|
|
# \Class \Net::HTTP provides a rich library that implements the client
|
|
# in a client-server model that uses the \HTTP request-response protocol.
|
|
# For information about \HTTP, see:
|
|
#
|
|
# - {Hypertext Transfer Protocol}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol].
|
|
# - {Technical overview}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol#Technical_overview].
|
|
#
|
|
# == About the Examples
|
|
#
|
|
# :include: doc/net-http/examples.rdoc
|
|
#
|
|
# == Strategies
|
|
#
|
|
# - If you will make only a few GET requests,
|
|
# consider using {OpenURI}[rdoc-ref:OpenURI].
|
|
# - If you will make only a few requests of all kinds,
|
|
# consider using the various singleton convenience methods in this class.
|
|
# Each of the following methods automatically starts and finishes
|
|
# a {session}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP@Sessions] that sends a single request:
|
|
#
|
|
# # Return string response body.
|
|
# Net::HTTP.get(hostname, path)
|
|
# Net::HTTP.get(uri)
|
|
#
|
|
# # Write string response body to $stdout.
|
|
# Net::HTTP.get_print(hostname, path)
|
|
# Net::HTTP.get_print(uri)
|
|
#
|
|
# # Return response as Net::HTTPResponse object.
|
|
# Net::HTTP.get_response(hostname, path)
|
|
# Net::HTTP.get_response(uri)
|
|
# data = '{"title": "foo", "body": "bar", "userId": 1}'
|
|
# Net::HTTP.post(uri, data)
|
|
# params = {title: 'foo', body: 'bar', userId: 1}
|
|
# Net::HTTP.post_form(uri, params)
|
|
#
|
|
# - If performance is important, consider using sessions, which lower request overhead.
|
|
# This {session}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP@Sessions] has multiple requests for
|
|
# {HTTP methods}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol#Request_methods]
|
|
# and {WebDAV methods}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebDAV#Implementation]:
|
|
#
|
|
# Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http|
|
|
# # Session started automatically before block execution.
|
|
# http.get(path)
|
|
# http.head(path)
|
|
# body = 'Some text'
|
|
# http.post(path, body) # Can also have a block.
|
|
# http.put(path, body)
|
|
# http.delete(path)
|
|
# http.options(path)
|
|
# http.trace(path)
|
|
# http.patch(path, body) # Can also have a block.
|
|
# http.copy(path)
|
|
# http.lock(path, body)
|
|
# http.mkcol(path, body)
|
|
# http.move(path)
|
|
# http.propfind(path, body)
|
|
# http.proppatch(path, body)
|
|
# http.unlock(path, body)
|
|
# # Session finished automatically at block exit.
|
|
# end
|
|
#
|
|
# The methods cited above are convenience methods that, via their few arguments,
|
|
# allow minimal control over the requests.
|
|
# For greater control, consider using {request objects}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPRequest].
|
|
#
|
|
# == URIs
|
|
#
|
|
# On the internet, a URI
|
|
# ({Universal Resource Identifier}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier])
|
|
# is a string that identifies a particular resource.
|
|
# It consists of some or all of: scheme, hostname, path, query, and fragment;
|
|
# see {URI syntax}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier#Syntax].
|
|
#
|
|
# A Ruby {URI::Generic}[rdoc-ref:URI::Generic] object
|
|
# represents an internet URI.
|
|
# It provides, among others, methods
|
|
# +scheme+, +hostname+, +path+, +query+, and +fragment+.
|
|
#
|
|
# === Schemes
|
|
#
|
|
# An internet \URI has
|
|
# a {scheme}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_URI_schemes].
|
|
#
|
|
# The two schemes supported in \Net::HTTP are <tt>'https'</tt> and <tt>'http'</tt>:
|
|
#
|
|
# uri.scheme # => "https"
|
|
# URI('http://example.com').scheme # => "http"
|
|
#
|
|
# === Hostnames
|
|
#
|
|
# A hostname identifies a server (host) to which requests may be sent:
|
|
#
|
|
# hostname = uri.hostname # => "jsonplaceholder.typicode.com"
|
|
# Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http|
|
|
# # Some HTTP stuff.
|
|
# end
|
|
#
|
|
# === Paths
|
|
#
|
|
# A host-specific path identifies a resource on the host:
|
|
#
|
|
# _uri = uri.dup
|
|
# _uri.path = '/todos/1'
|
|
# hostname = _uri.hostname
|
|
# path = _uri.path
|
|
# Net::HTTP.get(hostname, path)
|
|
#
|
|
# === Queries
|
|
#
|
|
# A host-specific query adds name/value pairs to the URI:
|
|
#
|
|
# _uri = uri.dup
|
|
# params = {userId: 1, completed: false}
|
|
# _uri.query = URI.encode_www_form(params)
|
|
# _uri # => #<URI::HTTPS https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com?userId=1&completed=false>
|
|
# Net::HTTP.get(_uri)
|
|
#
|
|
# === Fragments
|
|
#
|
|
# A {URI fragment}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI_fragment] has no effect
|
|
# in \Net::HTTP;
|
|
# the same data is returned, regardless of whether a fragment is included.
|
|
#
|
|
# == Request Headers
|
|
#
|
|
# Request headers may be used to pass additional information to the host,
|
|
# similar to arguments passed in a method call;
|
|
# each header is a name/value pair.
|
|
#
|
|
# Each of the \Net::HTTP methods that sends a request to the host
|
|
# has optional argument +headers+,
|
|
# where the headers are expressed as a hash of field-name/value pairs:
|
|
#
|
|
# headers = {Accept: 'application/json', Connection: 'Keep-Alive'}
|
|
# Net::HTTP.get(uri, headers)
|
|
#
|
|
# See lists of both standard request fields and common request fields at
|
|
# {Request Fields}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields#Request_fields].
|
|
# A host may also accept other custom fields.
|
|
#
|
|
# == \HTTP Sessions
|
|
#
|
|
# A _session_ is a connection between a server (host) and a client that:
|
|
#
|
|
# - Is begun by instance method Net::HTTP#start.
|
|
# - May contain any number of requests.
|
|
# - Is ended by instance method Net::HTTP#finish.
|
|
#
|
|
# See example sessions at {Strategies}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP@Strategies].
|
|
#
|
|
# === Session Using \Net::HTTP.start
|
|
#
|
|
# If you have many requests to make to a single host (and port),
|
|
# consider using singleton method Net::HTTP.start with a block;
|
|
# the method handles the session automatically by:
|
|
#
|
|
# - Calling #start before block execution.
|
|
# - Executing the block.
|
|
# - Calling #finish after block execution.
|
|
#
|
|
# In the block, you can use these instance methods,
|
|
# each of which that sends a single request:
|
|
#
|
|
# - {HTTP methods}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol#Request_methods]:
|
|
#
|
|
# - #get, #request_get: GET.
|
|
# - #head, #request_head: HEAD.
|
|
# - #post, #request_post: POST.
|
|
# - #delete: DELETE.
|
|
# - #options: OPTIONS.
|
|
# - #trace: TRACE.
|
|
# - #patch: PATCH.
|
|
#
|
|
# - {WebDAV methods}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebDAV#Implementation]:
|
|
#
|
|
# - #copy: COPY.
|
|
# - #lock: LOCK.
|
|
# - #mkcol: MKCOL.
|
|
# - #move: MOVE.
|
|
# - #propfind: PROPFIND.
|
|
# - #proppatch: PROPPATCH.
|
|
# - #unlock: UNLOCK.
|
|
#
|
|
# === Session Using \Net::HTTP.start and \Net::HTTP.finish
|
|
#
|
|
# You can manage a session manually using methods #start and #finish:
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.start
|
|
# http.get('/todos/1')
|
|
# http.get('/todos/2')
|
|
# http.delete('/posts/1')
|
|
# http.finish # Needed to free resources.
|
|
#
|
|
# === Single-Request Session
|
|
#
|
|
# Certain convenience methods automatically handle a session by:
|
|
#
|
|
# - Creating an \HTTP object
|
|
# - Starting a session.
|
|
# - Sending a single request.
|
|
# - Finishing the session.
|
|
# - Destroying the object.
|
|
#
|
|
# Such methods that send GET requests:
|
|
#
|
|
# - ::get: Returns the string response body.
|
|
# - ::get_print: Writes the string response body to $stdout.
|
|
# - ::get_response: Returns a Net::HTTPResponse object.
|
|
#
|
|
# Such methods that send POST requests:
|
|
#
|
|
# - ::post: Posts data to the host.
|
|
# - ::post_form: Posts form data to the host.
|
|
#
|
|
# == \HTTP Requests and Responses
|
|
#
|
|
# Many of the methods above are convenience methods,
|
|
# each of which sends a request and returns a string
|
|
# without directly using \Net::HTTPRequest and \Net::HTTPResponse objects.
|
|
#
|
|
# You can, however, directly create a request object, send the request,
|
|
# and retrieve the response object; see:
|
|
#
|
|
# - Net::HTTPRequest.
|
|
# - Net::HTTPResponse.
|
|
#
|
|
# == Following Redirection
|
|
#
|
|
# Each returned response is an instance of a subclass of Net::HTTPResponse.
|
|
# See the {response class hierarchy}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPResponse@Response+Subclasses].
|
|
#
|
|
# In particular, class Net::HTTPRedirection is the parent
|
|
# of all redirection classes.
|
|
# This allows you to craft a case statement to handle redirections properly:
|
|
#
|
|
# def fetch(uri, limit = 10)
|
|
# # You should choose a better exception.
|
|
# raise ArgumentError, 'Too many HTTP redirects' if limit == 0
|
|
#
|
|
# res = Net::HTTP.get_response(URI(uri))
|
|
# case res
|
|
# when Net::HTTPSuccess # Any success class.
|
|
# res
|
|
# when Net::HTTPRedirection # Any redirection class.
|
|
# location = res['Location']
|
|
# warn "Redirected to #{location}"
|
|
# fetch(location, limit - 1)
|
|
# else # Any other class.
|
|
# res.value
|
|
# end
|
|
# end
|
|
#
|
|
# fetch(uri)
|
|
#
|
|
# == Basic Authentication
|
|
#
|
|
# Basic authentication is performed according to
|
|
# {RFC2617}[http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2617.txt]:
|
|
#
|
|
# req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri)
|
|
# req.basic_auth('user', 'pass')
|
|
# res = Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http|
|
|
# http.request(req)
|
|
# end
|
|
#
|
|
# == Streaming Response Bodies
|
|
#
|
|
# By default \Net::HTTP reads an entire response into memory. If you are
|
|
# handling large files or wish to implement a progress bar you can instead
|
|
# stream the body directly to an IO.
|
|
#
|
|
# Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http|
|
|
# req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri)
|
|
# http.request(req) do |res|
|
|
# open('t.tmp', 'w') do |f|
|
|
# res.read_body do |chunk|
|
|
# f.write chunk
|
|
# end
|
|
# end
|
|
# end
|
|
# end
|
|
#
|
|
# == HTTPS
|
|
#
|
|
# HTTPS is enabled for an \HTTP connection by Net::HTTP#use_ssl=:
|
|
#
|
|
# Net::HTTP.start(hostname, :use_ssl => true) do |http|
|
|
# req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri)
|
|
# res = http.request(req)
|
|
# end
|
|
#
|
|
# Or if you simply want to make a GET request, you may pass in a URI
|
|
# object that has an \HTTPS URL. \Net::HTTP automatically turns on TLS
|
|
# verification if the URI object has a 'https' URI scheme:
|
|
#
|
|
# uri # => #<URI::HTTPS https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/>
|
|
# Net::HTTP.get(uri)
|
|
#
|
|
# == Proxy Server
|
|
#
|
|
# An \HTTP object can have
|
|
# a {proxy server}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_server].
|
|
#
|
|
# You can create an \HTTP object with a proxy server
|
|
# using method Net::HTTP.new or method Net::HTTP.start.
|
|
#
|
|
# The proxy may be defined either by argument +p_addr+
|
|
# or by environment variable <tt>'http_proxy'</tt>.
|
|
#
|
|
# === Proxy Using Argument +p_addr+ as a \String
|
|
#
|
|
# When argument +p_addr+ is a string hostname,
|
|
# the returned +http+ has the given host as its proxy:
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname, nil, 'proxy.example')
|
|
# http.proxy? # => true
|
|
# http.proxy_from_env? # => false
|
|
# http.proxy_address # => "proxy.example"
|
|
# # These use default values.
|
|
# http.proxy_port # => 80
|
|
# http.proxy_user # => nil
|
|
# http.proxy_pass # => nil
|
|
#
|
|
# The port, username, and password for the proxy may also be given:
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname, nil, 'proxy.example', 8000, 'pname', 'ppass')
|
|
# # => #<Net::HTTP jsonplaceholder.typicode.com:80 open=false>
|
|
# http.proxy? # => true
|
|
# http.proxy_from_env? # => false
|
|
# http.proxy_address # => "proxy.example"
|
|
# http.proxy_port # => 8000
|
|
# http.proxy_user # => "pname"
|
|
# http.proxy_pass # => "ppass"
|
|
#
|
|
# === Proxy Using '<tt>ENV['http_proxy']</tt>'
|
|
#
|
|
# When environment variable <tt>'http_proxy'</tt>
|
|
# is set to a \URI string,
|
|
# the returned +http+ will have the server at that URI as its proxy;
|
|
# note that the \URI string must have a protocol
|
|
# such as <tt>'http'</tt> or <tt>'https'</tt>:
|
|
#
|
|
# ENV['http_proxy'] = 'http://example.com'
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.proxy? # => true
|
|
# http.proxy_from_env? # => true
|
|
# http.proxy_address # => "example.com"
|
|
# # These use default values.
|
|
# http.proxy_port # => 80
|
|
# http.proxy_user # => nil
|
|
# http.proxy_pass # => nil
|
|
#
|
|
# The \URI string may include proxy username, password, and port number:
|
|
#
|
|
# ENV['http_proxy'] = 'http://pname:ppass@example.com:8000'
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.proxy? # => true
|
|
# http.proxy_from_env? # => true
|
|
# http.proxy_address # => "example.com"
|
|
# http.proxy_port # => 8000
|
|
# http.proxy_user # => "pname"
|
|
# http.proxy_pass # => "ppass"
|
|
#
|
|
# === Filtering Proxies
|
|
#
|
|
# With method Net::HTTP.new (but not Net::HTTP.start),
|
|
# you can use argument +p_no_proxy+ to filter proxies:
|
|
#
|
|
# - Reject a certain address:
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new('example.com', nil, 'proxy.example', 8000, 'pname', 'ppass', 'proxy.example')
|
|
# http.proxy_address # => nil
|
|
#
|
|
# - Reject certain domains or subdomains:
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new('example.com', nil, 'my.proxy.example', 8000, 'pname', 'ppass', 'proxy.example')
|
|
# http.proxy_address # => nil
|
|
#
|
|
# - Reject certain addresses and port combinations:
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new('example.com', nil, 'proxy.example', 8000, 'pname', 'ppass', 'proxy.example:1234')
|
|
# http.proxy_address # => "proxy.example"
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new('example.com', nil, 'proxy.example', 8000, 'pname', 'ppass', 'proxy.example:8000')
|
|
# http.proxy_address # => nil
|
|
#
|
|
# - Reject a list of the types above delimited using a comma:
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new('example.com', nil, 'proxy.example', 8000, 'pname', 'ppass', 'my.proxy,proxy.example:8000')
|
|
# http.proxy_address # => nil
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new('example.com', nil, 'my.proxy', 8000, 'pname', 'ppass', 'my.proxy,proxy.example:8000')
|
|
# http.proxy_address # => nil
|
|
#
|
|
# == Compression and Decompression
|
|
#
|
|
# \Net::HTTP does not compress the body of a request before sending.
|
|
#
|
|
# By default, \Net::HTTP adds header <tt>'Accept-Encoding'</tt>
|
|
# to a new {request object}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPRequest]:
|
|
#
|
|
# Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri)['Accept-Encoding']
|
|
# # => "gzip;q=1.0,deflate;q=0.6,identity;q=0.3"
|
|
#
|
|
# This requests the server to zip-encode the response body if there is one;
|
|
# the server is not required to do so.
|
|
#
|
|
# \Net::HTTP does not automatically decompress a response body
|
|
# if the response has header <tt>'Content-Range'</tt>.
|
|
#
|
|
# Otherwise decompression (or not) depends on the value of header
|
|
# {Content-Encoding}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields#content-encoding-response-header]:
|
|
#
|
|
# - <tt>'deflate'</tt>, <tt>'gzip'</tt>, or <tt>'x-gzip'</tt>:
|
|
# decompresses the body and deletes the header.
|
|
# - <tt>'none'</tt> or <tt>'identity'</tt>:
|
|
# does not decompress the body, but deletes the header.
|
|
# - Any other value:
|
|
# leaves the body and header unchanged.
|
|
#
|
|
# == What's Here
|
|
#
|
|
# This is a categorized summary of methods and attributes.
|
|
#
|
|
# === \Net::HTTP Objects
|
|
#
|
|
# - {::new}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP.new]:
|
|
# Creates a new instance.
|
|
# - {#inspect}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#inspect]:
|
|
# Returns a string representation of +self+.
|
|
#
|
|
# === Sessions
|
|
#
|
|
# - {::start}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP.start]:
|
|
# Begins a new session in a new \Net::HTTP object.
|
|
# - {#started?}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#started?]
|
|
# (aliased as {#active?}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#active?]):
|
|
# Returns whether in a session.
|
|
# - {#finish}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#finish]:
|
|
# Ends an active session.
|
|
# - {#start}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#start]:
|
|
# Begins a new session in an existing \Net::HTTP object (+self+).
|
|
#
|
|
# === Connections
|
|
#
|
|
# - {:continue_timeout}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#continue_timeout]:
|
|
# Returns the continue timeout.
|
|
# - {#continue_timeout=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#continue_timeout=]:
|
|
# Sets the continue timeout seconds.
|
|
# - {:keep_alive_timeout}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#keep_alive_timeout]:
|
|
# Returns the keep-alive timeout.
|
|
# - {:keep_alive_timeout=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#keep_alive_timeout=]:
|
|
# Sets the keep-alive timeout.
|
|
# - {:max_retries}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#max_retries]:
|
|
# Returns the maximum retries.
|
|
# - {#max_retries=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#max_retries=]:
|
|
# Sets the maximum retries.
|
|
# - {:open_timeout}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#open_timeout]:
|
|
# Returns the open timeout.
|
|
# - {:open_timeout=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#open_timeout=]:
|
|
# Sets the open timeout.
|
|
# - {:read_timeout}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#read_timeout]:
|
|
# Returns the open timeout.
|
|
# - {:read_timeout=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#read_timeout=]:
|
|
# Sets the read timeout.
|
|
# - {:ssl_timeout}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#ssl_timeout]:
|
|
# Returns the ssl timeout.
|
|
# - {:ssl_timeout=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#ssl_timeout=]:
|
|
# Sets the ssl timeout.
|
|
# - {:write_timeout}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#write_timeout]:
|
|
# Returns the write timeout.
|
|
# - {write_timeout=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#write_timeout=]:
|
|
# Sets the write timeout.
|
|
#
|
|
# === Requests
|
|
#
|
|
# - {::get}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP.get]:
|
|
# Sends a GET request and returns the string response body.
|
|
# - {::get_print}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP.get_print]:
|
|
# Sends a GET request and write the string response body to $stdout.
|
|
# - {::get_response}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP.get_response]:
|
|
# Sends a GET request and returns a response object.
|
|
# - {::post_form}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP.post_form]:
|
|
# Sends a POST request with form data and returns a response object.
|
|
# - {::post}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP.post]:
|
|
# Sends a POST request with data and returns a response object.
|
|
# - {#copy}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#copy]:
|
|
# Sends a COPY request and returns a response object.
|
|
# - {#delete}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#delete]:
|
|
# Sends a DELETE request and returns a response object.
|
|
# - {#get}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#get]:
|
|
# Sends a GET request and returns a response object.
|
|
# - {#head}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#head]:
|
|
# Sends a HEAD request and returns a response object.
|
|
# - {#lock}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#lock]:
|
|
# Sends a LOCK request and returns a response object.
|
|
# - {#mkcol}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#mkcol]:
|
|
# Sends a MKCOL request and returns a response object.
|
|
# - {#move}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#move]:
|
|
# Sends a MOVE request and returns a response object.
|
|
# - {#options}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#options]:
|
|
# Sends a OPTIONS request and returns a response object.
|
|
# - {#patch}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#patch]:
|
|
# Sends a PATCH request and returns a response object.
|
|
# - {#post}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#post]:
|
|
# Sends a POST request and returns a response object.
|
|
# - {#propfind}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#propfind]:
|
|
# Sends a PROPFIND request and returns a response object.
|
|
# - {#proppatch}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#proppatch]:
|
|
# Sends a PROPPATCH request and returns a response object.
|
|
# - {#put}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#put]:
|
|
# Sends a PUT request and returns a response object.
|
|
# - {#request}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#request]:
|
|
# Sends a request and returns a response object.
|
|
# - {#request_get}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#request_get]
|
|
# (aliased as {#get2}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#get2]):
|
|
# Sends a GET request and forms a response object;
|
|
# if a block given, calls the block with the object,
|
|
# otherwise returns the object.
|
|
# - {#request_head}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#request_head]
|
|
# (aliased as {#head2}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#head2]):
|
|
# Sends a HEAD request and forms a response object;
|
|
# if a block given, calls the block with the object,
|
|
# otherwise returns the object.
|
|
# - {#request_post}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#request_post]
|
|
# (aliased as {#post2}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#post2]):
|
|
# Sends a POST request and forms a response object;
|
|
# if a block given, calls the block with the object,
|
|
# otherwise returns the object.
|
|
# - {#send_request}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#send_request]:
|
|
# Sends a request and returns a response object.
|
|
# - {#trace}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#trace]:
|
|
# Sends a TRACE request and returns a response object.
|
|
# - {#unlock}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#unlock]:
|
|
# Sends an UNLOCK request and returns a response object.
|
|
#
|
|
# === Responses
|
|
#
|
|
# - {:close_on_empty_response}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#close_on_empty_response]:
|
|
# Returns whether to close connection on empty response.
|
|
# - {:close_on_empty_response=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#close_on_empty_response=]:
|
|
# Sets whether to close connection on empty response.
|
|
# - {:ignore_eof}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#ignore_eof]:
|
|
# Returns whether to ignore end-of-file when reading a response body
|
|
# with <tt>Content-Length</tt> headers.
|
|
# - {:ignore_eof=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#ignore_eof=]:
|
|
# Sets whether to ignore end-of-file when reading a response body
|
|
# with <tt>Content-Length</tt> headers.
|
|
# - {:response_body_encoding}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#response_body_encoding]:
|
|
# Returns the encoding to use for the response body.
|
|
# - {#response_body_encoding=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#response_body_encoding=]:
|
|
# Sets the response body encoding.
|
|
#
|
|
# === Proxies
|
|
#
|
|
# - {:proxy_address}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#proxy_address]:
|
|
# Returns the proxy address.
|
|
# - {:proxy_address=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#proxy_address=]:
|
|
# Sets the proxy address.
|
|
# - {::proxy_class?}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP.proxy_class?]:
|
|
# Returns whether +self+ is a proxy class.
|
|
# - {#proxy?}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#proxy?]:
|
|
# Returns whether +self+ has a proxy.
|
|
# - {#proxy_address}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#proxy_address]
|
|
# (aliased as {#proxyaddr}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#proxyaddr]):
|
|
# Returns the proxy address.
|
|
# - {#proxy_from_env?}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#proxy_from_env?]:
|
|
# Returns whether the proxy is taken from an environment variable.
|
|
# - {:proxy_from_env=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#proxy_from_env=]:
|
|
# Sets whether the proxy is to be taken from an environment variable.
|
|
# - {:proxy_pass}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#proxy_pass]:
|
|
# Returns the proxy password.
|
|
# - {:proxy_pass=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#proxy_pass=]:
|
|
# Sets the proxy password.
|
|
# - {:proxy_port}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#proxy_port]:
|
|
# Returns the proxy port.
|
|
# - {:proxy_port=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#proxy_port=]:
|
|
# Sets the proxy port.
|
|
# - {#proxy_user}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#proxy_user]:
|
|
# Returns the proxy user name.
|
|
# - {:proxy_user=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#proxy_user=]:
|
|
# Sets the proxy user.
|
|
#
|
|
# === Security
|
|
#
|
|
# - {:ca_file}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#ca_file]:
|
|
# Returns the path to a CA certification file.
|
|
# - {:ca_file=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#ca_file=]:
|
|
# Sets the path to a CA certification file.
|
|
# - {:ca_path}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#ca_path]:
|
|
# Returns the path of to CA directory containing certification files.
|
|
# - {:ca_path=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#ca_path=]:
|
|
# Sets the path of to CA directory containing certification files.
|
|
# - {:cert}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#cert]:
|
|
# Returns the OpenSSL::X509::Certificate object to be used for client certification.
|
|
# - {:cert=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#cert=]:
|
|
# Sets the OpenSSL::X509::Certificate object to be used for client certification.
|
|
# - {:cert_store}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#cert_store]:
|
|
# Returns the X509::Store to be used for verifying peer certificate.
|
|
# - {:cert_store=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#cert_store=]:
|
|
# Sets the X509::Store to be used for verifying peer certificate.
|
|
# - {:ciphers}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#ciphers]:
|
|
# Returns the available SSL ciphers.
|
|
# - {:ciphers=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#ciphers=]:
|
|
# Sets the available SSL ciphers.
|
|
# - {:extra_chain_cert}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#extra_chain_cert]:
|
|
# Returns the extra X509 certificates to be added to the certificate chain.
|
|
# - {:extra_chain_cert=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#extra_chain_cert=]:
|
|
# Sets the extra X509 certificates to be added to the certificate chain.
|
|
# - {:key}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#key]:
|
|
# Returns the OpenSSL::PKey::RSA or OpenSSL::PKey::DSA object.
|
|
# - {:key=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#key=]:
|
|
# Sets the OpenSSL::PKey::RSA or OpenSSL::PKey::DSA object.
|
|
# - {:max_version}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#max_version]:
|
|
# Returns the maximum SSL version.
|
|
# - {:max_version=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#max_version=]:
|
|
# Sets the maximum SSL version.
|
|
# - {:min_version}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#min_version]:
|
|
# Returns the minimum SSL version.
|
|
# - {:min_version=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#min_version=]:
|
|
# Sets the minimum SSL version.
|
|
# - {#peer_cert}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#peer_cert]:
|
|
# Returns the X509 certificate chain for the session's socket peer.
|
|
# - {:ssl_version}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#ssl_version]:
|
|
# Returns the SSL version.
|
|
# - {:ssl_version=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#ssl_version=]:
|
|
# Sets the SSL version.
|
|
# - {#use_ssl=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#use_ssl=]:
|
|
# Sets whether a new session is to use Transport Layer Security.
|
|
# - {#use_ssl?}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#use_ssl?]:
|
|
# Returns whether +self+ uses SSL.
|
|
# - {:verify_callback}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#verify_callback]:
|
|
# Returns the callback for the server certification verification.
|
|
# - {:verify_callback=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#verify_callback=]:
|
|
# Sets the callback for the server certification verification.
|
|
# - {:verify_depth}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#verify_depth]:
|
|
# Returns the maximum depth for the certificate chain verification.
|
|
# - {:verify_depth=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#verify_depth=]:
|
|
# Sets the maximum depth for the certificate chain verification.
|
|
# - {:verify_hostname}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#verify_hostname]:
|
|
# Returns the flags for server the certification verification at the beginning of the SSL/TLS session.
|
|
# - {:verify_hostname=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#verify_hostname=]:
|
|
# Sets he flags for server the certification verification at the beginning of the SSL/TLS session.
|
|
# - {:verify_mode}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#verify_mode]:
|
|
# Returns the flags for server the certification verification at the beginning of the SSL/TLS session.
|
|
# - {:verify_mode=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#verify_mode=]:
|
|
# Sets the flags for server the certification verification at the beginning of the SSL/TLS session.
|
|
#
|
|
# === Addresses and Ports
|
|
#
|
|
# - {:address}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#address]:
|
|
# Returns the string host name or host IP.
|
|
# - {::default_port}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP.default_port]:
|
|
# Returns integer 80, the default port to use for HTTP requests.
|
|
# - {::http_default_port}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP.http_default_port]:
|
|
# Returns integer 80, the default port to use for HTTP requests.
|
|
# - {::https_default_port}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP.https_default_port]:
|
|
# Returns integer 443, the default port to use for HTTPS requests.
|
|
# - {#ipaddr}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#ipaddr]:
|
|
# Returns the IP address for the connection.
|
|
# - {#ipaddr=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#ipaddr=]:
|
|
# Sets the IP address for the connection.
|
|
# - {:local_host}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#local_host]:
|
|
# Returns the string local host used to establish the connection.
|
|
# - {:local_host=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#local_host=]:
|
|
# Sets the string local host used to establish the connection.
|
|
# - {:local_port}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#local_port]:
|
|
# Returns the integer local port used to establish the connection.
|
|
# - {:local_port=}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#local_port=]:
|
|
# Sets the integer local port used to establish the connection.
|
|
# - {:port}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#port]:
|
|
# Returns the integer port number.
|
|
#
|
|
# === \HTTP Version
|
|
#
|
|
# - {::version_1_2?}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP.version_1_2?]
|
|
# (aliased as {::is_version_1_2?}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP.is_version_1_2?]
|
|
# and {::version_1_2}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP.version_1_2]):
|
|
# Returns true; retained for compatibility.
|
|
#
|
|
# === Debugging
|
|
#
|
|
# - {#set_debug_output}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP#set_debug_output]:
|
|
# Sets the output stream for debugging.
|
|
#
|
|
class HTTP < Protocol
|
|
|
|
# :stopdoc:
|
|
VERSION = "0.4.0"
|
|
HTTPVersion = '1.1'
|
|
begin
|
|
require 'zlib'
|
|
HAVE_ZLIB=true
|
|
rescue LoadError
|
|
HAVE_ZLIB=false
|
|
end
|
|
# :startdoc:
|
|
|
|
# Returns +true+; retained for compatibility.
|
|
def HTTP.version_1_2
|
|
true
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Returns +true+; retained for compatibility.
|
|
def HTTP.version_1_2?
|
|
true
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Returns +false+; retained for compatibility.
|
|
def HTTP.version_1_1? #:nodoc:
|
|
false
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
class << HTTP
|
|
alias is_version_1_1? version_1_1? #:nodoc:
|
|
alias is_version_1_2? version_1_2? #:nodoc:
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# :call-seq:
|
|
# Net::HTTP.get_print(hostname, path, port = 80) -> nil
|
|
# Net::HTTP:get_print(uri, headers = {}, port = uri.port) -> nil
|
|
#
|
|
# Like Net::HTTP.get, but writes the returned body to $stdout;
|
|
# returns +nil+.
|
|
def HTTP.get_print(uri_or_host, path_or_headers = nil, port = nil)
|
|
get_response(uri_or_host, path_or_headers, port) {|res|
|
|
res.read_body do |chunk|
|
|
$stdout.print chunk
|
|
end
|
|
}
|
|
nil
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# :call-seq:
|
|
# Net::HTTP.get(hostname, path, port = 80) -> body
|
|
# Net::HTTP:get(uri, headers = {}, port = uri.port) -> body
|
|
#
|
|
# Sends a GET request and returns the \HTTP response body as a string.
|
|
#
|
|
# With string arguments +hostname+ and +path+:
|
|
#
|
|
# hostname = 'jsonplaceholder.typicode.com'
|
|
# path = '/todos/1'
|
|
# puts Net::HTTP.get(hostname, path)
|
|
#
|
|
# Output:
|
|
#
|
|
# {
|
|
# "userId": 1,
|
|
# "id": 1,
|
|
# "title": "delectus aut autem",
|
|
# "completed": false
|
|
# }
|
|
#
|
|
# With URI object +uri+ and optional hash argument +headers+:
|
|
#
|
|
# uri = URI('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1')
|
|
# headers = {'Content-type' => 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'}
|
|
# Net::HTTP.get(uri, headers)
|
|
#
|
|
# Related:
|
|
#
|
|
# - Net::HTTP::Get: request class for \HTTP method +GET+.
|
|
# - Net::HTTP#get: convenience method for \HTTP method +GET+.
|
|
#
|
|
def HTTP.get(uri_or_host, path_or_headers = nil, port = nil)
|
|
get_response(uri_or_host, path_or_headers, port).body
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# :call-seq:
|
|
# Net::HTTP.get_response(hostname, path, port = 80) -> http_response
|
|
# Net::HTTP:get_response(uri, headers = {}, port = uri.port) -> http_response
|
|
#
|
|
# Like Net::HTTP.get, but returns a Net::HTTPResponse object
|
|
# instead of the body string.
|
|
def HTTP.get_response(uri_or_host, path_or_headers = nil, port = nil, &block)
|
|
if path_or_headers && !path_or_headers.is_a?(Hash)
|
|
host = uri_or_host
|
|
path = path_or_headers
|
|
new(host, port || HTTP.default_port).start {|http|
|
|
return http.request_get(path, &block)
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
uri = uri_or_host
|
|
headers = path_or_headers
|
|
start(uri.hostname, uri.port,
|
|
:use_ssl => uri.scheme == 'https') {|http|
|
|
return http.request_get(uri, headers, &block)
|
|
}
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Posts data to a host; returns a Net::HTTPResponse object.
|
|
#
|
|
# Argument +url+ must be a URL;
|
|
# argument +data+ must be a string:
|
|
#
|
|
# _uri = uri.dup
|
|
# _uri.path = '/posts'
|
|
# data = '{"title": "foo", "body": "bar", "userId": 1}'
|
|
# headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'}
|
|
# res = Net::HTTP.post(_uri, data, headers) # => #<Net::HTTPCreated 201 Created readbody=true>
|
|
# puts res.body
|
|
#
|
|
# Output:
|
|
#
|
|
# {
|
|
# "title": "foo",
|
|
# "body": "bar",
|
|
# "userId": 1,
|
|
# "id": 101
|
|
# }
|
|
#
|
|
# Related:
|
|
#
|
|
# - Net::HTTP::Post: request class for \HTTP method +POST+.
|
|
# - Net::HTTP#post: convenience method for \HTTP method +POST+.
|
|
#
|
|
def HTTP.post(url, data, header = nil)
|
|
start(url.hostname, url.port,
|
|
:use_ssl => url.scheme == 'https' ) {|http|
|
|
http.post(url, data, header)
|
|
}
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Posts data to a host; returns a Net::HTTPResponse object.
|
|
#
|
|
# Argument +url+ must be a URI;
|
|
# argument +data+ must be a hash:
|
|
#
|
|
# _uri = uri.dup
|
|
# _uri.path = '/posts'
|
|
# data = {title: 'foo', body: 'bar', userId: 1}
|
|
# res = Net::HTTP.post_form(_uri, data) # => #<Net::HTTPCreated 201 Created readbody=true>
|
|
# puts res.body
|
|
#
|
|
# Output:
|
|
#
|
|
# {
|
|
# "title": "foo",
|
|
# "body": "bar",
|
|
# "userId": "1",
|
|
# "id": 101
|
|
# }
|
|
#
|
|
def HTTP.post_form(url, params)
|
|
req = Post.new(url)
|
|
req.form_data = params
|
|
req.basic_auth url.user, url.password if url.user
|
|
start(url.hostname, url.port,
|
|
:use_ssl => url.scheme == 'https' ) {|http|
|
|
http.request(req)
|
|
}
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# \HTTP session management
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Returns integer +80+, the default port to use for \HTTP requests:
|
|
#
|
|
# Net::HTTP.default_port # => 80
|
|
#
|
|
def HTTP.default_port
|
|
http_default_port()
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Returns integer +80+, the default port to use for \HTTP requests:
|
|
#
|
|
# Net::HTTP.http_default_port # => 80
|
|
#
|
|
def HTTP.http_default_port
|
|
80
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Returns integer +443+, the default port to use for HTTPS requests:
|
|
#
|
|
# Net::HTTP.https_default_port # => 443
|
|
#
|
|
def HTTP.https_default_port
|
|
443
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def HTTP.socket_type #:nodoc: obsolete
|
|
BufferedIO
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# :call-seq:
|
|
# HTTP.start(address, port = nil, p_addr = :ENV, p_port = nil, p_user = nil, p_pass = nil, opts) -> http
|
|
# HTTP.start(address, port = nil, p_addr = :ENV, p_port = nil, p_user = nil, p_pass = nil, opts) {|http| ... } -> object
|
|
#
|
|
# Creates a new \Net::HTTP object, +http+, via \Net::HTTP.new:
|
|
#
|
|
# - For arguments +address+ and +port+, see Net::HTTP.new.
|
|
# - For proxy-defining arguments +p_addr+ through +p_pass+,
|
|
# see {Proxy Server}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP@Proxy+Server].
|
|
# - For argument +opts+, see below.
|
|
#
|
|
# With no block given:
|
|
#
|
|
# - Calls <tt>http.start</tt> with no block (see #start),
|
|
# which opens a TCP connection and \HTTP session.
|
|
# - Returns +http+.
|
|
# - The caller should call #finish to close the session:
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.start(hostname)
|
|
# http.started? # => true
|
|
# http.finish
|
|
# http.started? # => false
|
|
#
|
|
# With a block given:
|
|
#
|
|
# - Calls <tt>http.start</tt> with the block (see #start), which:
|
|
#
|
|
# - Opens a TCP connection and \HTTP session.
|
|
# - Calls the block,
|
|
# which may make any number of requests to the host.
|
|
# - Closes the \HTTP session and TCP connection on block exit.
|
|
# - Returns the block's value +object+.
|
|
#
|
|
# - Returns +object+.
|
|
#
|
|
# Example:
|
|
#
|
|
# hostname = 'jsonplaceholder.typicode.com'
|
|
# Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http|
|
|
# puts http.get('/todos/1').body
|
|
# puts http.get('/todos/2').body
|
|
# end
|
|
#
|
|
# Output:
|
|
#
|
|
# {
|
|
# "userId": 1,
|
|
# "id": 1,
|
|
# "title": "delectus aut autem",
|
|
# "completed": false
|
|
# }
|
|
# {
|
|
# "userId": 1,
|
|
# "id": 2,
|
|
# "title": "quis ut nam facilis et officia qui",
|
|
# "completed": false
|
|
# }
|
|
#
|
|
# If the last argument given is a hash, it is the +opts+ hash,
|
|
# where each key is a method or accessor to be called,
|
|
# and its value is the value to be set.
|
|
#
|
|
# The keys may include:
|
|
#
|
|
# - #ca_file
|
|
# - #ca_path
|
|
# - #cert
|
|
# - #cert_store
|
|
# - #ciphers
|
|
# - #close_on_empty_response
|
|
# - +ipaddr+ (calls #ipaddr=)
|
|
# - #keep_alive_timeout
|
|
# - #key
|
|
# - #open_timeout
|
|
# - #read_timeout
|
|
# - #ssl_timeout
|
|
# - #ssl_version
|
|
# - +use_ssl+ (calls #use_ssl=)
|
|
# - #verify_callback
|
|
# - #verify_depth
|
|
# - #verify_mode
|
|
# - #write_timeout
|
|
#
|
|
# Note: If +port+ is +nil+ and <tt>opts[:use_ssl]</tt> is a truthy value,
|
|
# the value passed to +new+ is Net::HTTP.https_default_port, not +port+.
|
|
#
|
|
def HTTP.start(address, *arg, &block) # :yield: +http+
|
|
arg.pop if opt = Hash.try_convert(arg[-1])
|
|
port, p_addr, p_port, p_user, p_pass = *arg
|
|
p_addr = :ENV if arg.size < 2
|
|
port = https_default_port if !port && opt && opt[:use_ssl]
|
|
http = new(address, port, p_addr, p_port, p_user, p_pass)
|
|
http.ipaddr = opt[:ipaddr] if opt && opt[:ipaddr]
|
|
|
|
if opt
|
|
if opt[:use_ssl]
|
|
opt = {verify_mode: OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER}.update(opt)
|
|
end
|
|
http.methods.grep(/\A(\w+)=\z/) do |meth|
|
|
key = $1.to_sym
|
|
opt.key?(key) or next
|
|
http.__send__(meth, opt[key])
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
http.start(&block)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
class << HTTP
|
|
alias newobj new # :nodoc:
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Returns a new \Net::HTTP object +http+
|
|
# (but does not open a TCP connection or \HTTP session).
|
|
#
|
|
# With only string argument +address+ given
|
|
# (and <tt>ENV['http_proxy']</tt> undefined or +nil+),
|
|
# the returned +http+:
|
|
#
|
|
# - Has the given address.
|
|
# - Has the default port number, Net::HTTP.default_port (80).
|
|
# - Has no proxy.
|
|
#
|
|
# Example:
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# # => #<Net::HTTP jsonplaceholder.typicode.com:80 open=false>
|
|
# http.address # => "jsonplaceholder.typicode.com"
|
|
# http.port # => 80
|
|
# http.proxy? # => false
|
|
#
|
|
# With integer argument +port+ also given,
|
|
# the returned +http+ has the given port:
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname, 8000)
|
|
# # => #<Net::HTTP jsonplaceholder.typicode.com:8000 open=false>
|
|
# http.port # => 8000
|
|
#
|
|
# For proxy-defining arguments +p_addr+ through +p_no_proxy+,
|
|
# see {Proxy Server}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP@Proxy+Server].
|
|
#
|
|
def HTTP.new(address, port = nil, p_addr = :ENV, p_port = nil, p_user = nil, p_pass = nil, p_no_proxy = nil)
|
|
http = super address, port
|
|
|
|
if proxy_class? then # from Net::HTTP::Proxy()
|
|
http.proxy_from_env = @proxy_from_env
|
|
http.proxy_address = @proxy_address
|
|
http.proxy_port = @proxy_port
|
|
http.proxy_user = @proxy_user
|
|
http.proxy_pass = @proxy_pass
|
|
elsif p_addr == :ENV then
|
|
http.proxy_from_env = true
|
|
else
|
|
if p_addr && p_no_proxy && !URI::Generic.use_proxy?(address, address, port, p_no_proxy)
|
|
p_addr = nil
|
|
p_port = nil
|
|
end
|
|
http.proxy_address = p_addr
|
|
http.proxy_port = p_port || default_port
|
|
http.proxy_user = p_user
|
|
http.proxy_pass = p_pass
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
http
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Creates a new \Net::HTTP object for the specified server address,
|
|
# without opening the TCP connection or initializing the \HTTP session.
|
|
# The +address+ should be a DNS hostname or IP address.
|
|
def initialize(address, port = nil) # :nodoc:
|
|
@address = address
|
|
@port = (port || HTTP.default_port)
|
|
@ipaddr = nil
|
|
@local_host = nil
|
|
@local_port = nil
|
|
@curr_http_version = HTTPVersion
|
|
@keep_alive_timeout = 2
|
|
@last_communicated = nil
|
|
@close_on_empty_response = false
|
|
@socket = nil
|
|
@started = false
|
|
@open_timeout = 60
|
|
@read_timeout = 60
|
|
@write_timeout = 60
|
|
@continue_timeout = nil
|
|
@max_retries = 1
|
|
@debug_output = nil
|
|
@response_body_encoding = false
|
|
@ignore_eof = true
|
|
|
|
@proxy_from_env = false
|
|
@proxy_uri = nil
|
|
@proxy_address = nil
|
|
@proxy_port = nil
|
|
@proxy_user = nil
|
|
@proxy_pass = nil
|
|
|
|
@use_ssl = false
|
|
@ssl_context = nil
|
|
@ssl_session = nil
|
|
@sspi_enabled = false
|
|
SSL_IVNAMES.each do |ivname|
|
|
instance_variable_set ivname, nil
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Returns a string representation of +self+:
|
|
#
|
|
# Net::HTTP.new(hostname).inspect
|
|
# # => "#<Net::HTTP jsonplaceholder.typicode.com:80 open=false>"
|
|
#
|
|
def inspect
|
|
"#<#{self.class} #{@address}:#{@port} open=#{started?}>"
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# *WARNING* This method opens a serious security hole.
|
|
# Never use this method in production code.
|
|
#
|
|
# Sets the output stream for debugging:
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# File.open('t.tmp', 'w') do |file|
|
|
# http.set_debug_output(file)
|
|
# http.start
|
|
# http.get('/nosuch/1')
|
|
# http.finish
|
|
# end
|
|
# puts File.read('t.tmp')
|
|
#
|
|
# Output:
|
|
#
|
|
# opening connection to jsonplaceholder.typicode.com:80...
|
|
# opened
|
|
# <- "GET /nosuch/1 HTTP/1.1\r\nAccept-Encoding: gzip;q=1.0,deflate;q=0.6,identity;q=0.3\r\nAccept: */*\r\nUser-Agent: Ruby\r\nHost: jsonplaceholder.typicode.com\r\n\r\n"
|
|
# -> "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n"
|
|
# -> "Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2022 21:14:11 GMT\r\n"
|
|
# -> "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8\r\n"
|
|
# -> "Content-Length: 2\r\n"
|
|
# -> "Connection: keep-alive\r\n"
|
|
# -> "X-Powered-By: Express\r\n"
|
|
# -> "X-Ratelimit-Limit: 1000\r\n"
|
|
# -> "X-Ratelimit-Remaining: 999\r\n"
|
|
# -> "X-Ratelimit-Reset: 1670879660\r\n"
|
|
# -> "Vary: Origin, Accept-Encoding\r\n"
|
|
# -> "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true\r\n"
|
|
# -> "Cache-Control: max-age=43200\r\n"
|
|
# -> "Pragma: no-cache\r\n"
|
|
# -> "Expires: -1\r\n"
|
|
# -> "X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff\r\n"
|
|
# -> "Etag: W/\"2-vyGp6PvFo4RvsFtPoIWeCReyIC8\"\r\n"
|
|
# -> "Via: 1.1 vegur\r\n"
|
|
# -> "CF-Cache-Status: MISS\r\n"
|
|
# -> "Server-Timing: cf-q-config;dur=1.3000000762986e-05\r\n"
|
|
# -> "Report-To: {\"endpoints\":[{\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\\/report\\/v3?s=yOr40jo%2BwS1KHzhTlVpl54beJ5Wx2FcG4gGV0XVrh3X9OlR5q4drUn2dkt5DGO4GDcE%2BVXT7CNgJvGs%2BZleIyMu8CLieFiDIvOviOY3EhHg94m0ZNZgrEdpKD0S85S507l1vsEwEHkoTm%2Ff19SiO\"}],\"group\":\"cf-nel\",\"max_age\":604800}\r\n"
|
|
# -> "NEL: {\"success_fraction\":0,\"report_to\":\"cf-nel\",\"max_age\":604800}\r\n"
|
|
# -> "Server: cloudflare\r\n"
|
|
# -> "CF-RAY: 778977dc484ce591-DFW\r\n"
|
|
# -> "alt-svc: h3=\":443\"; ma=86400, h3-29=\":443\"; ma=86400\r\n"
|
|
# -> "\r\n"
|
|
# reading 2 bytes...
|
|
# -> "{}"
|
|
# read 2 bytes
|
|
# Conn keep-alive
|
|
#
|
|
def set_debug_output(output)
|
|
warn 'Net::HTTP#set_debug_output called after HTTP started', uplevel: 1 if started?
|
|
@debug_output = output
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Returns the string host name or host IP given as argument +address+ in ::new.
|
|
attr_reader :address
|
|
|
|
# Returns the integer port number given as argument +port+ in ::new.
|
|
attr_reader :port
|
|
|
|
# Sets or returns the string local host used to establish the connection;
|
|
# initially +nil+.
|
|
attr_accessor :local_host
|
|
|
|
# Sets or returns the integer local port used to establish the connection;
|
|
# initially +nil+.
|
|
attr_accessor :local_port
|
|
|
|
# Returns the encoding to use for the response body;
|
|
# see #response_body_encoding=.
|
|
attr_reader :response_body_encoding
|
|
|
|
# Sets the encoding to be used for the response body;
|
|
# returns the encoding.
|
|
#
|
|
# The given +value+ may be:
|
|
#
|
|
# - An Encoding object.
|
|
# - The name of an encoding.
|
|
# - An alias for an encoding name.
|
|
#
|
|
# See {Encoding}[rdoc-ref:Encoding].
|
|
#
|
|
# Examples:
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.response_body_encoding = Encoding::US_ASCII # => #<Encoding:US-ASCII>
|
|
# http.response_body_encoding = 'US-ASCII' # => "US-ASCII"
|
|
# http.response_body_encoding = 'ASCII' # => "ASCII"
|
|
#
|
|
def response_body_encoding=(value)
|
|
value = Encoding.find(value) if value.is_a?(String)
|
|
@response_body_encoding = value
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Sets whether to determine the proxy from environment variable
|
|
# '<tt>ENV['http_proxy']</tt>';
|
|
# see {Proxy Using ENV['http_proxy']}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP@Proxy+Using+-27ENV-5B-27http_proxy-27-5D-27].
|
|
attr_writer :proxy_from_env
|
|
|
|
# Sets the proxy address;
|
|
# see {Proxy Server}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP@Proxy+Server].
|
|
attr_writer :proxy_address
|
|
|
|
# Sets the proxy port;
|
|
# see {Proxy Server}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP@Proxy+Server].
|
|
attr_writer :proxy_port
|
|
|
|
# Sets the proxy user;
|
|
# see {Proxy Server}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP@Proxy+Server].
|
|
attr_writer :proxy_user
|
|
|
|
# Sets the proxy password;
|
|
# see {Proxy Server}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP@Proxy+Server].
|
|
attr_writer :proxy_pass
|
|
|
|
# Returns the IP address for the connection.
|
|
#
|
|
# If the session has not been started,
|
|
# returns the value set by #ipaddr=,
|
|
# or +nil+ if it has not been set:
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.ipaddr # => nil
|
|
# http.ipaddr = '172.67.155.76'
|
|
# http.ipaddr # => "172.67.155.76"
|
|
#
|
|
# If the session has been started,
|
|
# returns the IP address from the socket:
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.start
|
|
# http.ipaddr # => "172.67.155.76"
|
|
# http.finish
|
|
#
|
|
def ipaddr
|
|
started? ? @socket.io.peeraddr[3] : @ipaddr
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Sets the IP address for the connection:
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.ipaddr # => nil
|
|
# http.ipaddr = '172.67.155.76'
|
|
# http.ipaddr # => "172.67.155.76"
|
|
#
|
|
# The IP address may not be set if the session has been started.
|
|
def ipaddr=(addr)
|
|
raise IOError, "ipaddr value changed, but session already started" if started?
|
|
@ipaddr = addr
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Sets or returns the numeric (\Integer or \Float) number of seconds
|
|
# to wait for a connection to open;
|
|
# initially 60.
|
|
# If the connection is not made in the given interval,
|
|
# an exception is raised.
|
|
attr_accessor :open_timeout
|
|
|
|
# Returns the numeric (\Integer or \Float) number of seconds
|
|
# to wait for one block to be read (via one read(2) call);
|
|
# see #read_timeout=.
|
|
attr_reader :read_timeout
|
|
|
|
# Returns the numeric (\Integer or \Float) number of seconds
|
|
# to wait for one block to be written (via one write(2) call);
|
|
# see #write_timeout=.
|
|
attr_reader :write_timeout
|
|
|
|
# Sets the maximum number of times to retry an idempotent request in case of
|
|
# \Net::ReadTimeout, IOError, EOFError, Errno::ECONNRESET,
|
|
# Errno::ECONNABORTED, Errno::EPIPE, OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError,
|
|
# Timeout::Error.
|
|
# The initial value is 1.
|
|
#
|
|
# Argument +retries+ must be a non-negative numeric value:
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.max_retries = 2 # => 2
|
|
# http.max_retries # => 2
|
|
#
|
|
def max_retries=(retries)
|
|
retries = retries.to_int
|
|
if retries < 0
|
|
raise ArgumentError, 'max_retries should be non-negative integer number'
|
|
end
|
|
@max_retries = retries
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Returns the maximum number of times to retry an idempotent request;
|
|
# see #max_retries=.
|
|
attr_reader :max_retries
|
|
|
|
# Sets the read timeout, in seconds, for +self+ to integer +sec+;
|
|
# the initial value is 60.
|
|
#
|
|
# Argument +sec+ must be a non-negative numeric value:
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.read_timeout # => 60
|
|
# http.get('/todos/1') # => #<Net::HTTPOK 200 OK readbody=true>
|
|
# http.read_timeout = 0
|
|
# http.get('/todos/1') # Raises Net::ReadTimeout.
|
|
#
|
|
def read_timeout=(sec)
|
|
@socket.read_timeout = sec if @socket
|
|
@read_timeout = sec
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Sets the write timeout, in seconds, for +self+ to integer +sec+;
|
|
# the initial value is 60.
|
|
#
|
|
# Argument +sec+ must be a non-negative numeric value:
|
|
#
|
|
# _uri = uri.dup
|
|
# _uri.path = '/posts'
|
|
# body = 'bar' * 200000
|
|
# data = <<EOF
|
|
# {"title": "foo", "body": "#{body}", "userId": "1"}
|
|
# EOF
|
|
# headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'}
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.write_timeout # => 60
|
|
# http.post(_uri.path, data, headers)
|
|
# # => #<Net::HTTPCreated 201 Created readbody=true>
|
|
# http.write_timeout = 0
|
|
# http.post(_uri.path, data, headers) # Raises Net::WriteTimeout.
|
|
#
|
|
def write_timeout=(sec)
|
|
@socket.write_timeout = sec if @socket
|
|
@write_timeout = sec
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Returns the continue timeout value;
|
|
# see continue_timeout=.
|
|
attr_reader :continue_timeout
|
|
|
|
# Sets the continue timeout value,
|
|
# which is the number of seconds to wait for an expected 100 Continue response.
|
|
# If the \HTTP object does not receive a response in this many seconds
|
|
# it sends the request body.
|
|
def continue_timeout=(sec)
|
|
@socket.continue_timeout = sec if @socket
|
|
@continue_timeout = sec
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Sets or returns the numeric (\Integer or \Float) number of seconds
|
|
# to keep the connection open after a request is sent;
|
|
# initially 2.
|
|
# If a new request is made during the given interval,
|
|
# the still-open connection is used;
|
|
# otherwise the connection will have been closed
|
|
# and a new connection is opened.
|
|
attr_accessor :keep_alive_timeout
|
|
|
|
# Sets or returns whether to ignore end-of-file when reading a response body
|
|
# with <tt>Content-Length</tt> headers;
|
|
# initially +true+.
|
|
attr_accessor :ignore_eof
|
|
|
|
# Returns +true+ if the \HTTP session has been started:
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.started? # => false
|
|
# http.start
|
|
# http.started? # => true
|
|
# http.finish # => nil
|
|
# http.started? # => false
|
|
#
|
|
# Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http|
|
|
# http.started?
|
|
# end # => true
|
|
# http.started? # => false
|
|
#
|
|
def started?
|
|
@started
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
alias active? started? #:nodoc: obsolete
|
|
|
|
# Sets or returns whether to close the connection when the response is empty;
|
|
# initially +false+.
|
|
attr_accessor :close_on_empty_response
|
|
|
|
# Returns +true+ if +self+ uses SSL, +false+ otherwise.
|
|
# See Net::HTTP#use_ssl=.
|
|
def use_ssl?
|
|
@use_ssl
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Sets whether a new session is to use
|
|
# {Transport Layer Security}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security]:
|
|
#
|
|
# Raises IOError if attempting to change during a session.
|
|
#
|
|
# Raises OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError if the port is not an HTTPS port.
|
|
def use_ssl=(flag)
|
|
flag = flag ? true : false
|
|
if started? and @use_ssl != flag
|
|
raise IOError, "use_ssl value changed, but session already started"
|
|
end
|
|
@use_ssl = flag
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
SSL_IVNAMES = [
|
|
:@ca_file,
|
|
:@ca_path,
|
|
:@cert,
|
|
:@cert_store,
|
|
:@ciphers,
|
|
:@extra_chain_cert,
|
|
:@key,
|
|
:@ssl_timeout,
|
|
:@ssl_version,
|
|
:@min_version,
|
|
:@max_version,
|
|
:@verify_callback,
|
|
:@verify_depth,
|
|
:@verify_mode,
|
|
:@verify_hostname,
|
|
] # :nodoc:
|
|
SSL_ATTRIBUTES = [
|
|
:ca_file,
|
|
:ca_path,
|
|
:cert,
|
|
:cert_store,
|
|
:ciphers,
|
|
:extra_chain_cert,
|
|
:key,
|
|
:ssl_timeout,
|
|
:ssl_version,
|
|
:min_version,
|
|
:max_version,
|
|
:verify_callback,
|
|
:verify_depth,
|
|
:verify_mode,
|
|
:verify_hostname,
|
|
] # :nodoc:
|
|
|
|
# Sets or returns the path to a CA certification file in PEM format.
|
|
attr_accessor :ca_file
|
|
|
|
# Sets or returns the path of to CA directory
|
|
# containing certification files in PEM format.
|
|
attr_accessor :ca_path
|
|
|
|
# Sets or returns the OpenSSL::X509::Certificate object
|
|
# to be used for client certification.
|
|
attr_accessor :cert
|
|
|
|
# Sets or returns the X509::Store to be used for verifying peer certificate.
|
|
attr_accessor :cert_store
|
|
|
|
# Sets or returns the available SSL ciphers.
|
|
# See {OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#ciphers=}[rdoc-ref:OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#ciphers-3D].
|
|
attr_accessor :ciphers
|
|
|
|
# Sets or returns the extra X509 certificates to be added to the certificate chain.
|
|
# See {OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#add_certificate}[rdoc-ref:OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#add_certificate].
|
|
attr_accessor :extra_chain_cert
|
|
|
|
# Sets or returns the OpenSSL::PKey::RSA or OpenSSL::PKey::DSA object.
|
|
attr_accessor :key
|
|
|
|
# Sets or returns the SSL timeout seconds.
|
|
attr_accessor :ssl_timeout
|
|
|
|
# Sets or returns the SSL version.
|
|
# See {OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#ssl_version=}[rdoc-ref:OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#ssl_version-3D].
|
|
attr_accessor :ssl_version
|
|
|
|
# Sets or returns the minimum SSL version.
|
|
# See {OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#min_version=}[rdoc-ref:OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#min_version-3D].
|
|
attr_accessor :min_version
|
|
|
|
# Sets or returns the maximum SSL version.
|
|
# See {OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#max_version=}[rdoc-ref:OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#max_version-3D].
|
|
attr_accessor :max_version
|
|
|
|
# Sets or returns the callback for the server certification verification.
|
|
attr_accessor :verify_callback
|
|
|
|
# Sets or returns the maximum depth for the certificate chain verification.
|
|
attr_accessor :verify_depth
|
|
|
|
# Sets or returns the flags for server the certification verification
|
|
# at the beginning of the SSL/TLS session.
|
|
# OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE or OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER are acceptable.
|
|
attr_accessor :verify_mode
|
|
|
|
# Sets or returns whether to verify that the server certificate is valid
|
|
# for the hostname.
|
|
# See {OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#verify_hostname=}[rdoc-ref:OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#attribute-i-verify_mode].
|
|
attr_accessor :verify_hostname
|
|
|
|
# Returns the X509 certificate chain (an array of strings)
|
|
# for the session's socket peer,
|
|
# or +nil+ if none.
|
|
def peer_cert
|
|
if not use_ssl? or not @socket
|
|
return nil
|
|
end
|
|
@socket.io.peer_cert
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Starts an \HTTP session.
|
|
#
|
|
# Without a block, returns +self+:
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# # => #<Net::HTTP jsonplaceholder.typicode.com:80 open=false>
|
|
# http.start
|
|
# # => #<Net::HTTP jsonplaceholder.typicode.com:80 open=true>
|
|
# http.started? # => true
|
|
# http.finish
|
|
#
|
|
# With a block, calls the block with +self+,
|
|
# finishes the session when the block exits,
|
|
# and returns the block's value:
|
|
#
|
|
# http.start do |http|
|
|
# http
|
|
# end
|
|
# # => #<Net::HTTP jsonplaceholder.typicode.com:80 open=false>
|
|
# http.started? # => false
|
|
#
|
|
def start # :yield: http
|
|
raise IOError, 'HTTP session already opened' if @started
|
|
if block_given?
|
|
begin
|
|
do_start
|
|
return yield(self)
|
|
ensure
|
|
do_finish
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
do_start
|
|
self
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def do_start
|
|
connect
|
|
@started = true
|
|
end
|
|
private :do_start
|
|
|
|
def connect
|
|
if use_ssl?
|
|
# reference early to load OpenSSL before connecting,
|
|
# as OpenSSL may take time to load.
|
|
@ssl_context = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext.new
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
if proxy? then
|
|
conn_addr = proxy_address
|
|
conn_port = proxy_port
|
|
else
|
|
conn_addr = conn_address
|
|
conn_port = port
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
debug "opening connection to #{conn_addr}:#{conn_port}..."
|
|
s = Timeout.timeout(@open_timeout, Net::OpenTimeout) {
|
|
begin
|
|
TCPSocket.open(conn_addr, conn_port, @local_host, @local_port)
|
|
rescue => e
|
|
raise e, "Failed to open TCP connection to " +
|
|
"#{conn_addr}:#{conn_port} (#{e.message})"
|
|
end
|
|
}
|
|
s.setsockopt(Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, Socket::TCP_NODELAY, 1)
|
|
debug "opened"
|
|
if use_ssl?
|
|
if proxy?
|
|
plain_sock = BufferedIO.new(s, read_timeout: @read_timeout,
|
|
write_timeout: @write_timeout,
|
|
continue_timeout: @continue_timeout,
|
|
debug_output: @debug_output)
|
|
buf = +"CONNECT #{conn_address}:#{@port} HTTP/#{HTTPVersion}\r\n" \
|
|
"Host: #{@address}:#{@port}\r\n"
|
|
if proxy_user
|
|
credential = ["#{proxy_user}:#{proxy_pass}"].pack('m0')
|
|
buf << "Proxy-Authorization: Basic #{credential}\r\n"
|
|
end
|
|
buf << "\r\n"
|
|
plain_sock.write(buf)
|
|
HTTPResponse.read_new(plain_sock).value
|
|
# assuming nothing left in buffers after successful CONNECT response
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
ssl_parameters = Hash.new
|
|
iv_list = instance_variables
|
|
SSL_IVNAMES.each_with_index do |ivname, i|
|
|
if iv_list.include?(ivname)
|
|
value = instance_variable_get(ivname)
|
|
unless value.nil?
|
|
ssl_parameters[SSL_ATTRIBUTES[i]] = value
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
@ssl_context.set_params(ssl_parameters)
|
|
unless @ssl_context.session_cache_mode.nil? # a dummy method on JRuby
|
|
@ssl_context.session_cache_mode =
|
|
OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext::SESSION_CACHE_CLIENT |
|
|
OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext::SESSION_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE
|
|
end
|
|
if @ssl_context.respond_to?(:session_new_cb) # not implemented under JRuby
|
|
@ssl_context.session_new_cb = proc {|sock, sess| @ssl_session = sess }
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Still do the post_connection_check below even if connecting
|
|
# to IP address
|
|
verify_hostname = @ssl_context.verify_hostname
|
|
|
|
# Server Name Indication (SNI) RFC 3546/6066
|
|
case @address
|
|
when Resolv::IPv4::Regex, Resolv::IPv6::Regex
|
|
# don't set SNI, as IP addresses in SNI is not valid
|
|
# per RFC 6066, section 3.
|
|
|
|
# Avoid openssl warning
|
|
@ssl_context.verify_hostname = false
|
|
else
|
|
ssl_host_address = @address
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
debug "starting SSL for #{conn_addr}:#{conn_port}..."
|
|
s = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket.new(s, @ssl_context)
|
|
s.sync_close = true
|
|
s.hostname = ssl_host_address if s.respond_to?(:hostname=) && ssl_host_address
|
|
|
|
if @ssl_session and
|
|
Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_REALTIME) < @ssl_session.time.to_f + @ssl_session.timeout
|
|
s.session = @ssl_session
|
|
end
|
|
ssl_socket_connect(s, @open_timeout)
|
|
if (@ssl_context.verify_mode != OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE) && verify_hostname
|
|
s.post_connection_check(@address)
|
|
end
|
|
debug "SSL established, protocol: #{s.ssl_version}, cipher: #{s.cipher[0]}"
|
|
end
|
|
@socket = BufferedIO.new(s, read_timeout: @read_timeout,
|
|
write_timeout: @write_timeout,
|
|
continue_timeout: @continue_timeout,
|
|
debug_output: @debug_output)
|
|
@last_communicated = nil
|
|
on_connect
|
|
rescue => exception
|
|
if s
|
|
debug "Conn close because of connect error #{exception}"
|
|
s.close
|
|
end
|
|
raise
|
|
end
|
|
private :connect
|
|
|
|
def on_connect
|
|
end
|
|
private :on_connect
|
|
|
|
# Finishes the \HTTP session:
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.start
|
|
# http.started? # => true
|
|
# http.finish # => nil
|
|
# http.started? # => false
|
|
#
|
|
# Raises IOError if not in a session.
|
|
def finish
|
|
raise IOError, 'HTTP session not yet started' unless started?
|
|
do_finish
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def do_finish
|
|
@started = false
|
|
@socket.close if @socket
|
|
@socket = nil
|
|
end
|
|
private :do_finish
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# proxy
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
public
|
|
|
|
# no proxy
|
|
@is_proxy_class = false
|
|
@proxy_from_env = false
|
|
@proxy_addr = nil
|
|
@proxy_port = nil
|
|
@proxy_user = nil
|
|
@proxy_pass = nil
|
|
|
|
# Creates an \HTTP proxy class which behaves like \Net::HTTP, but
|
|
# performs all access via the specified proxy.
|
|
#
|
|
# This class is obsolete. You may pass these same parameters directly to
|
|
# \Net::HTTP.new. See Net::HTTP.new for details of the arguments.
|
|
def HTTP.Proxy(p_addr = :ENV, p_port = nil, p_user = nil, p_pass = nil) #:nodoc:
|
|
return self unless p_addr
|
|
|
|
Class.new(self) {
|
|
@is_proxy_class = true
|
|
|
|
if p_addr == :ENV then
|
|
@proxy_from_env = true
|
|
@proxy_address = nil
|
|
@proxy_port = nil
|
|
else
|
|
@proxy_from_env = false
|
|
@proxy_address = p_addr
|
|
@proxy_port = p_port || default_port
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
@proxy_user = p_user
|
|
@proxy_pass = p_pass
|
|
}
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
class << HTTP
|
|
# Returns true if self is a class which was created by HTTP::Proxy.
|
|
def proxy_class?
|
|
defined?(@is_proxy_class) ? @is_proxy_class : false
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Returns the address of the proxy host, or +nil+ if none;
|
|
# see Net::HTTP@Proxy+Server.
|
|
attr_reader :proxy_address
|
|
|
|
# Returns the port number of the proxy host, or +nil+ if none;
|
|
# see Net::HTTP@Proxy+Server.
|
|
attr_reader :proxy_port
|
|
|
|
# Returns the user name for accessing the proxy, or +nil+ if none;
|
|
# see Net::HTTP@Proxy+Server.
|
|
attr_reader :proxy_user
|
|
|
|
# Returns the password for accessing the proxy, or +nil+ if none;
|
|
# see Net::HTTP@Proxy+Server.
|
|
attr_reader :proxy_pass
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Returns +true+ if a proxy server is defined, +false+ otherwise;
|
|
# see {Proxy Server}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP@Proxy+Server].
|
|
def proxy?
|
|
!!(@proxy_from_env ? proxy_uri : @proxy_address)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Returns +true+ if the proxy server is defined in the environment,
|
|
# +false+ otherwise;
|
|
# see {Proxy Server}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP@Proxy+Server].
|
|
def proxy_from_env?
|
|
@proxy_from_env
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# The proxy URI determined from the environment for this connection.
|
|
def proxy_uri # :nodoc:
|
|
return if @proxy_uri == false
|
|
@proxy_uri ||= URI::HTTP.new(
|
|
"http", nil, address, port, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil
|
|
).find_proxy || false
|
|
@proxy_uri || nil
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Returns the address of the proxy server, if defined, +nil+ otherwise;
|
|
# see {Proxy Server}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP@Proxy+Server].
|
|
def proxy_address
|
|
if @proxy_from_env then
|
|
proxy_uri&.hostname
|
|
else
|
|
@proxy_address
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Returns the port number of the proxy server, if defined, +nil+ otherwise;
|
|
# see {Proxy Server}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP@Proxy+Server].
|
|
def proxy_port
|
|
if @proxy_from_env then
|
|
proxy_uri&.port
|
|
else
|
|
@proxy_port
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Returns the user name of the proxy server, if defined, +nil+ otherwise;
|
|
# see {Proxy Server}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP@Proxy+Server].
|
|
def proxy_user
|
|
if @proxy_from_env
|
|
user = proxy_uri&.user
|
|
unescape(user) if user
|
|
else
|
|
@proxy_user
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Returns the password of the proxy server, if defined, +nil+ otherwise;
|
|
# see {Proxy Server}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP@Proxy+Server].
|
|
def proxy_pass
|
|
if @proxy_from_env
|
|
pass = proxy_uri&.password
|
|
unescape(pass) if pass
|
|
else
|
|
@proxy_pass
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
alias proxyaddr proxy_address #:nodoc: obsolete
|
|
alias proxyport proxy_port #:nodoc: obsolete
|
|
|
|
private
|
|
|
|
def unescape(value)
|
|
require 'cgi/util'
|
|
CGI.unescape(value)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# without proxy, obsolete
|
|
|
|
def conn_address # :nodoc:
|
|
@ipaddr || address()
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def conn_port # :nodoc:
|
|
port()
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def edit_path(path)
|
|
if proxy?
|
|
if path.start_with?("ftp://") || use_ssl?
|
|
path
|
|
else
|
|
"http://#{addr_port}#{path}"
|
|
end
|
|
else
|
|
path
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# HTTP operations
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
public
|
|
|
|
# :call-seq:
|
|
# get(path, initheader = nil) {|res| ... }
|
|
#
|
|
# Sends a GET request to the server;
|
|
# returns an instance of a subclass of Net::HTTPResponse.
|
|
#
|
|
# The request is based on the Net::HTTP::Get object
|
|
# created from string +path+ and initial headers hash +initheader+.
|
|
#
|
|
# With a block given, calls the block with the response body:
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.get('/todos/1') do |res|
|
|
# p res
|
|
# end # => #<Net::HTTPOK 200 OK readbody=true>
|
|
#
|
|
# Output:
|
|
#
|
|
# "{\n \"userId\": 1,\n \"id\": 1,\n \"title\": \"delectus aut autem\",\n \"completed\": false\n}"
|
|
#
|
|
# With no block given, simply returns the response object:
|
|
#
|
|
# http.get('/') # => #<Net::HTTPOK 200 OK readbody=true>
|
|
#
|
|
# Related:
|
|
#
|
|
# - Net::HTTP::Get: request class for \HTTP method GET.
|
|
# - Net::HTTP.get: sends GET request, returns response body.
|
|
#
|
|
def get(path, initheader = nil, dest = nil, &block) # :yield: +body_segment+
|
|
res = nil
|
|
|
|
request(Get.new(path, initheader)) {|r|
|
|
r.read_body dest, &block
|
|
res = r
|
|
}
|
|
res
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Sends a HEAD request to the server;
|
|
# returns an instance of a subclass of Net::HTTPResponse.
|
|
#
|
|
# The request is based on the Net::HTTP::Head object
|
|
# created from string +path+ and initial headers hash +initheader+:
|
|
#
|
|
# res = http.head('/todos/1') # => #<Net::HTTPOK 200 OK readbody=true>
|
|
# res.body # => nil
|
|
# res.to_hash.take(3)
|
|
# # =>
|
|
# [["date", ["Wed, 15 Feb 2023 15:25:42 GMT"]],
|
|
# ["content-type", ["application/json; charset=utf-8"]],
|
|
# ["connection", ["close"]]]
|
|
#
|
|
def head(path, initheader = nil)
|
|
request(Head.new(path, initheader))
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# :call-seq:
|
|
# post(path, data, initheader = nil) {|res| ... }
|
|
#
|
|
# Sends a POST request to the server;
|
|
# returns an instance of a subclass of Net::HTTPResponse.
|
|
#
|
|
# The request is based on the Net::HTTP::Post object
|
|
# created from string +path+, string +data+, and initial headers hash +initheader+.
|
|
#
|
|
# With a block given, calls the block with the response body:
|
|
#
|
|
# data = '{"userId": 1, "id": 1, "title": "delectus aut autem", "completed": false}'
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.post('/todos', data) do |res|
|
|
# p res
|
|
# end # => #<Net::HTTPCreated 201 Created readbody=true>
|
|
#
|
|
# Output:
|
|
#
|
|
# "{\n \"{\\\"userId\\\": 1, \\\"id\\\": 1, \\\"title\\\": \\\"delectus aut autem\\\", \\\"completed\\\": false}\": \"\",\n \"id\": 201\n}"
|
|
#
|
|
# With no block given, simply returns the response object:
|
|
#
|
|
# http.post('/todos', data) # => #<Net::HTTPCreated 201 Created readbody=true>
|
|
#
|
|
# Related:
|
|
#
|
|
# - Net::HTTP::Post: request class for \HTTP method POST.
|
|
# - Net::HTTP.post: sends POST request, returns response body.
|
|
#
|
|
def post(path, data, initheader = nil, dest = nil, &block) # :yield: +body_segment+
|
|
send_entity(path, data, initheader, dest, Post, &block)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# :call-seq:
|
|
# patch(path, data, initheader = nil) {|res| ... }
|
|
#
|
|
# Sends a PATCH request to the server;
|
|
# returns an instance of a subclass of Net::HTTPResponse.
|
|
#
|
|
# The request is based on the Net::HTTP::Patch object
|
|
# created from string +path+, string +data+, and initial headers hash +initheader+.
|
|
#
|
|
# With a block given, calls the block with the response body:
|
|
#
|
|
# data = '{"userId": 1, "id": 1, "title": "delectus aut autem", "completed": false}'
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.patch('/todos/1', data) do |res|
|
|
# p res
|
|
# end # => #<Net::HTTPOK 200 OK readbody=true>
|
|
#
|
|
# Output:
|
|
#
|
|
# "{\n \"userId\": 1,\n \"id\": 1,\n \"title\": \"delectus aut autem\",\n \"completed\": false,\n \"{\\\"userId\\\": 1, \\\"id\\\": 1, \\\"title\\\": \\\"delectus aut autem\\\", \\\"completed\\\": false}\": \"\"\n}"
|
|
#
|
|
# With no block given, simply returns the response object:
|
|
#
|
|
# http.patch('/todos/1', data) # => #<Net::HTTPCreated 201 Created readbody=true>
|
|
#
|
|
def patch(path, data, initheader = nil, dest = nil, &block) # :yield: +body_segment+
|
|
send_entity(path, data, initheader, dest, Patch, &block)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Sends a PUT request to the server;
|
|
# returns an instance of a subclass of Net::HTTPResponse.
|
|
#
|
|
# The request is based on the Net::HTTP::Put object
|
|
# created from string +path+, string +data+, and initial headers hash +initheader+.
|
|
#
|
|
# data = '{"userId": 1, "id": 1, "title": "delectus aut autem", "completed": false}'
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.put('/todos/1', data) # => #<Net::HTTPOK 200 OK readbody=true>
|
|
#
|
|
def put(path, data, initheader = nil)
|
|
request(Put.new(path, initheader), data)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Sends a PROPPATCH request to the server;
|
|
# returns an instance of a subclass of Net::HTTPResponse.
|
|
#
|
|
# The request is based on the Net::HTTP::Proppatch object
|
|
# created from string +path+, string +body+, and initial headers hash +initheader+.
|
|
#
|
|
# data = '{"userId": 1, "id": 1, "title": "delectus aut autem", "completed": false}'
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.proppatch('/todos/1', data)
|
|
#
|
|
def proppatch(path, body, initheader = nil)
|
|
request(Proppatch.new(path, initheader), body)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Sends a LOCK request to the server;
|
|
# returns an instance of a subclass of Net::HTTPResponse.
|
|
#
|
|
# The request is based on the Net::HTTP::Lock object
|
|
# created from string +path+, string +body+, and initial headers hash +initheader+.
|
|
#
|
|
# data = '{"userId": 1, "id": 1, "title": "delectus aut autem", "completed": false}'
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.lock('/todos/1', data)
|
|
#
|
|
def lock(path, body, initheader = nil)
|
|
request(Lock.new(path, initheader), body)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Sends an UNLOCK request to the server;
|
|
# returns an instance of a subclass of Net::HTTPResponse.
|
|
#
|
|
# The request is based on the Net::HTTP::Unlock object
|
|
# created from string +path+, string +body+, and initial headers hash +initheader+.
|
|
#
|
|
# data = '{"userId": 1, "id": 1, "title": "delectus aut autem", "completed": false}'
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.unlock('/todos/1', data)
|
|
#
|
|
def unlock(path, body, initheader = nil)
|
|
request(Unlock.new(path, initheader), body)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Sends an Options request to the server;
|
|
# returns an instance of a subclass of Net::HTTPResponse.
|
|
#
|
|
# The request is based on the Net::HTTP::Options object
|
|
# created from string +path+ and initial headers hash +initheader+.
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.options('/')
|
|
#
|
|
def options(path, initheader = nil)
|
|
request(Options.new(path, initheader))
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Sends a PROPFIND request to the server;
|
|
# returns an instance of a subclass of Net::HTTPResponse.
|
|
#
|
|
# The request is based on the Net::HTTP::Propfind object
|
|
# created from string +path+, string +body+, and initial headers hash +initheader+.
|
|
#
|
|
# data = '{"userId": 1, "id": 1, "title": "delectus aut autem", "completed": false}'
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.propfind('/todos/1', data)
|
|
#
|
|
def propfind(path, body = nil, initheader = {'Depth' => '0'})
|
|
request(Propfind.new(path, initheader), body)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Sends a DELETE request to the server;
|
|
# returns an instance of a subclass of Net::HTTPResponse.
|
|
#
|
|
# The request is based on the Net::HTTP::Delete object
|
|
# created from string +path+ and initial headers hash +initheader+.
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.delete('/todos/1')
|
|
#
|
|
def delete(path, initheader = {'Depth' => 'Infinity'})
|
|
request(Delete.new(path, initheader))
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Sends a MOVE request to the server;
|
|
# returns an instance of a subclass of Net::HTTPResponse.
|
|
#
|
|
# The request is based on the Net::HTTP::Move object
|
|
# created from string +path+ and initial headers hash +initheader+.
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.move('/todos/1')
|
|
#
|
|
def move(path, initheader = nil)
|
|
request(Move.new(path, initheader))
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Sends a COPY request to the server;
|
|
# returns an instance of a subclass of Net::HTTPResponse.
|
|
#
|
|
# The request is based on the Net::HTTP::Copy object
|
|
# created from string +path+ and initial headers hash +initheader+.
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.copy('/todos/1')
|
|
#
|
|
def copy(path, initheader = nil)
|
|
request(Copy.new(path, initheader))
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Sends a MKCOL request to the server;
|
|
# returns an instance of a subclass of Net::HTTPResponse.
|
|
#
|
|
# The request is based on the Net::HTTP::Mkcol object
|
|
# created from string +path+, string +body+, and initial headers hash +initheader+.
|
|
#
|
|
# data = '{"userId": 1, "id": 1, "title": "delectus aut autem", "completed": false}'
|
|
# http.mkcol('/todos/1', data)
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
#
|
|
def mkcol(path, body = nil, initheader = nil)
|
|
request(Mkcol.new(path, initheader), body)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Sends a TRACE request to the server;
|
|
# returns an instance of a subclass of Net::HTTPResponse.
|
|
#
|
|
# The request is based on the Net::HTTP::Trace object
|
|
# created from string +path+ and initial headers hash +initheader+.
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.trace('/todos/1')
|
|
#
|
|
def trace(path, initheader = nil)
|
|
request(Trace.new(path, initheader))
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Sends a GET request to the server;
|
|
# forms the response into a Net::HTTPResponse object.
|
|
#
|
|
# The request is based on the Net::HTTP::Get object
|
|
# created from string +path+ and initial headers hash +initheader+.
|
|
#
|
|
# With no block given, returns the response object:
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.request_get('/todos') # => #<Net::HTTPOK 200 OK readbody=true>
|
|
#
|
|
# With a block given, calls the block with the response object
|
|
# and returns the response object:
|
|
#
|
|
# http.request_get('/todos') do |res|
|
|
# p res
|
|
# end # => #<Net::HTTPOK 200 OK readbody=true>
|
|
#
|
|
# Output:
|
|
#
|
|
# #<Net::HTTPOK 200 OK readbody=false>
|
|
#
|
|
def request_get(path, initheader = nil, &block) # :yield: +response+
|
|
request(Get.new(path, initheader), &block)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Sends a HEAD request to the server;
|
|
# returns an instance of a subclass of Net::HTTPResponse.
|
|
#
|
|
# The request is based on the Net::HTTP::Head object
|
|
# created from string +path+ and initial headers hash +initheader+.
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.head('/todos/1') # => #<Net::HTTPOK 200 OK readbody=true>
|
|
#
|
|
def request_head(path, initheader = nil, &block)
|
|
request(Head.new(path, initheader), &block)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Sends a POST request to the server;
|
|
# forms the response into a Net::HTTPResponse object.
|
|
#
|
|
# The request is based on the Net::HTTP::Post object
|
|
# created from string +path+, string +data+, and initial headers hash +initheader+.
|
|
#
|
|
# With no block given, returns the response object:
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.post('/todos', 'xyzzy')
|
|
# # => #<Net::HTTPCreated 201 Created readbody=true>
|
|
#
|
|
# With a block given, calls the block with the response body
|
|
# and returns the response object:
|
|
#
|
|
# http.post('/todos', 'xyzzy') do |res|
|
|
# p res
|
|
# end # => #<Net::HTTPCreated 201 Created readbody=true>
|
|
#
|
|
# Output:
|
|
#
|
|
# "{\n \"xyzzy\": \"\",\n \"id\": 201\n}"
|
|
#
|
|
def request_post(path, data, initheader = nil, &block) # :yield: +response+
|
|
request Post.new(path, initheader), data, &block
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Sends a PUT request to the server;
|
|
# returns an instance of a subclass of Net::HTTPResponse.
|
|
#
|
|
# The request is based on the Net::HTTP::Put object
|
|
# created from string +path+, string +data+, and initial headers hash +initheader+.
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.put('/todos/1', 'xyzzy')
|
|
# # => #<Net::HTTPOK 200 OK readbody=true>
|
|
#
|
|
def request_put(path, data, initheader = nil, &block) #:nodoc:
|
|
request Put.new(path, initheader), data, &block
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
alias get2 request_get #:nodoc: obsolete
|
|
alias head2 request_head #:nodoc: obsolete
|
|
alias post2 request_post #:nodoc: obsolete
|
|
alias put2 request_put #:nodoc: obsolete
|
|
|
|
# Sends an \HTTP request to the server;
|
|
# returns an instance of a subclass of Net::HTTPResponse.
|
|
#
|
|
# The request is based on the Net::HTTPRequest object
|
|
# created from string +path+, string +data+, and initial headers hash +header+.
|
|
# That object is an instance of the
|
|
# {subclass of Net::HTTPRequest}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPRequest@Request+Subclasses],
|
|
# that corresponds to the given uppercase string +name+,
|
|
# which must be
|
|
# an {HTTP request method}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP#Request_methods]
|
|
# or a {WebDAV request method}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebDAV#Implementation].
|
|
#
|
|
# Examples:
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
# http.send_request('GET', '/todos/1')
|
|
# # => #<Net::HTTPOK 200 OK readbody=true>
|
|
# http.send_request('POST', '/todos', 'xyzzy')
|
|
# # => #<Net::HTTPCreated 201 Created readbody=true>
|
|
#
|
|
def send_request(name, path, data = nil, header = nil)
|
|
has_response_body = name != 'HEAD'
|
|
r = HTTPGenericRequest.new(name,(data ? true : false),has_response_body,path,header)
|
|
request r, data
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Sends the given request +req+ to the server;
|
|
# forms the response into a Net::HTTPResponse object.
|
|
#
|
|
# The given +req+ must be an instance of a
|
|
# {subclass of Net::HTTPRequest}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPRequest@Request+Subclasses].
|
|
# Argument +body+ should be given only if needed for the request.
|
|
#
|
|
# With no block given, returns the response object:
|
|
#
|
|
# http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
|
|
#
|
|
# req = Net::HTTP::Get.new('/todos/1')
|
|
# http.request(req)
|
|
# # => #<Net::HTTPOK 200 OK readbody=true>
|
|
#
|
|
# req = Net::HTTP::Post.new('/todos')
|
|
# http.request(req, 'xyzzy')
|
|
# # => #<Net::HTTPCreated 201 Created readbody=true>
|
|
#
|
|
# With a block given, calls the block with the response and returns the response:
|
|
#
|
|
# req = Net::HTTP::Get.new('/todos/1')
|
|
# http.request(req) do |res|
|
|
# p res
|
|
# end # => #<Net::HTTPOK 200 OK readbody=true>
|
|
#
|
|
# Output:
|
|
#
|
|
# #<Net::HTTPOK 200 OK readbody=false>
|
|
#
|
|
def request(req, body = nil, &block) # :yield: +response+
|
|
unless started?
|
|
start {
|
|
req['connection'] ||= 'close'
|
|
return request(req, body, &block)
|
|
}
|
|
end
|
|
if proxy_user()
|
|
req.proxy_basic_auth proxy_user(), proxy_pass() unless use_ssl?
|
|
end
|
|
req.set_body_internal body
|
|
res = transport_request(req, &block)
|
|
if sspi_auth?(res)
|
|
sspi_auth(req)
|
|
res = transport_request(req, &block)
|
|
end
|
|
res
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
private
|
|
|
|
# Executes a request which uses a representation
|
|
# and returns its body.
|
|
def send_entity(path, data, initheader, dest, type, &block)
|
|
res = nil
|
|
request(type.new(path, initheader), data) {|r|
|
|
r.read_body dest, &block
|
|
res = r
|
|
}
|
|
res
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
IDEMPOTENT_METHODS_ = %w/GET HEAD PUT DELETE OPTIONS TRACE/ # :nodoc:
|
|
|
|
def transport_request(req)
|
|
count = 0
|
|
begin
|
|
begin_transport req
|
|
res = catch(:response) {
|
|
begin
|
|
req.exec @socket, @curr_http_version, edit_path(req.path)
|
|
rescue Errno::EPIPE
|
|
# Failure when writing full request, but we can probably
|
|
# still read the received response.
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
begin
|
|
res = HTTPResponse.read_new(@socket)
|
|
res.decode_content = req.decode_content
|
|
res.body_encoding = @response_body_encoding
|
|
res.ignore_eof = @ignore_eof
|
|
end while res.kind_of?(HTTPInformation)
|
|
|
|
res.uri = req.uri
|
|
|
|
res
|
|
}
|
|
res.reading_body(@socket, req.response_body_permitted?) {
|
|
yield res if block_given?
|
|
}
|
|
rescue Net::OpenTimeout
|
|
raise
|
|
rescue Net::ReadTimeout, IOError, EOFError,
|
|
Errno::ECONNRESET, Errno::ECONNABORTED, Errno::EPIPE, Errno::ETIMEDOUT,
|
|
# avoid a dependency on OpenSSL
|
|
defined?(OpenSSL::SSL) ? OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError : IOError,
|
|
Timeout::Error => exception
|
|
if count < max_retries && IDEMPOTENT_METHODS_.include?(req.method)
|
|
count += 1
|
|
@socket.close if @socket
|
|
debug "Conn close because of error #{exception}, and retry"
|
|
retry
|
|
end
|
|
debug "Conn close because of error #{exception}"
|
|
@socket.close if @socket
|
|
raise
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
end_transport req, res
|
|
res
|
|
rescue => exception
|
|
debug "Conn close because of error #{exception}"
|
|
@socket.close if @socket
|
|
raise exception
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def begin_transport(req)
|
|
if @socket.closed?
|
|
connect
|
|
elsif @last_communicated
|
|
if @last_communicated + @keep_alive_timeout < Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
|
|
debug 'Conn close because of keep_alive_timeout'
|
|
@socket.close
|
|
connect
|
|
elsif @socket.io.to_io.wait_readable(0) && @socket.eof?
|
|
debug "Conn close because of EOF"
|
|
@socket.close
|
|
connect
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
if not req.response_body_permitted? and @close_on_empty_response
|
|
req['connection'] ||= 'close'
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
req.update_uri address, port, use_ssl?
|
|
req['host'] ||= addr_port()
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def end_transport(req, res)
|
|
@curr_http_version = res.http_version
|
|
@last_communicated = nil
|
|
if @socket.closed?
|
|
debug 'Conn socket closed'
|
|
elsif not res.body and @close_on_empty_response
|
|
debug 'Conn close'
|
|
@socket.close
|
|
elsif keep_alive?(req, res)
|
|
debug 'Conn keep-alive'
|
|
@last_communicated = Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
|
|
else
|
|
debug 'Conn close'
|
|
@socket.close
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def keep_alive?(req, res)
|
|
return false if req.connection_close?
|
|
if @curr_http_version <= '1.0'
|
|
res.connection_keep_alive?
|
|
else # HTTP/1.1 or later
|
|
not res.connection_close?
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def sspi_auth?(res)
|
|
return false unless @sspi_enabled
|
|
if res.kind_of?(HTTPProxyAuthenticationRequired) and
|
|
proxy? and res["Proxy-Authenticate"].include?("Negotiate")
|
|
begin
|
|
require 'win32/sspi'
|
|
true
|
|
rescue LoadError
|
|
false
|
|
end
|
|
else
|
|
false
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def sspi_auth(req)
|
|
n = Win32::SSPI::NegotiateAuth.new
|
|
req["Proxy-Authorization"] = "Negotiate #{n.get_initial_token}"
|
|
# Some versions of ISA will close the connection if this isn't present.
|
|
req["Connection"] = "Keep-Alive"
|
|
req["Proxy-Connection"] = "Keep-Alive"
|
|
res = transport_request(req)
|
|
authphrase = res["Proxy-Authenticate"] or return res
|
|
req["Proxy-Authorization"] = "Negotiate #{n.complete_authentication(authphrase)}"
|
|
rescue => err
|
|
raise HTTPAuthenticationError.new('HTTP authentication failed', err)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# utils
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
private
|
|
|
|
def addr_port
|
|
addr = address
|
|
addr = "[#{addr}]" if addr.include?(":")
|
|
default_port = use_ssl? ? HTTP.https_default_port : HTTP.http_default_port
|
|
default_port == port ? addr : "#{addr}:#{port}"
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Adds a message to debugging output
|
|
def debug(msg)
|
|
return unless @debug_output
|
|
@debug_output << msg
|
|
@debug_output << "\n"
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
alias_method :D, :debug
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
require_relative 'http/exceptions'
|
|
|
|
require_relative 'http/header'
|
|
|
|
require_relative 'http/generic_request'
|
|
require_relative 'http/request'
|
|
require_relative 'http/requests'
|
|
|
|
require_relative 'http/response'
|
|
require_relative 'http/responses'
|
|
|
|
require_relative 'http/proxy_delta'
|
|
|
|
require_relative 'http/backward'
|