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ruby/file.c

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/**********************************************************************
file.c -
$Author$
created at: Mon Nov 15 12:24:34 JST 1993
Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
Copyright (C) 2000 Network Applied Communication Laboratory, Inc.
Copyright (C) 2000 Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan
**********************************************************************/
#ifdef _WIN32
#include "missing/file.h"
#endif
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
#include <windows.h>
#include <sys/cygwin.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#endif
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <CoreFoundation/CFString.h>
#endif
#include "internal.h"
#include "ruby/io.h"
#include "ruby/util.h"
#include "ruby/thread.h"
#include "dln.h"
#include "encindex.h"
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
# include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILE_H
# include <sys/file.h>
#else
int flock(int, int);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
# include <sys/param.h>
#endif
#ifndef MAXPATHLEN
# define MAXPATHLEN 1024
#endif
#include <ctype.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H
#include <utime.h>
#elif defined HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H
#include <sys/utime.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
#include <pwd.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#if defined(__native_client__)
# if defined(NACL_NEWLIB)
# include "nacl/utime.h"
# include "nacl/stat.h"
# include "nacl/unistd.h"
# else
# undef HAVE_UTIMENSAT
# endif
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H
#include <sys/mkdev.h>
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_FCNTL_H)
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_SYS_TIME_H)
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#if !defined HAVE_LSTAT && !defined lstat
#define lstat stat
#endif
/* define system APIs */
#ifdef _WIN32
#include "win32/file.h"
#define STAT(p, s) rb_w32_ustati64((p), (s))
#undef lstat
#define lstat(p, s) rb_w32_ulstati64((p), (s))
#undef access
#define access(p, m) rb_w32_uaccess((p), (m))
#undef chmod
#define chmod(p, m) rb_w32_uchmod((p), (m))
#undef chown
#define chown(p, o, g) rb_w32_uchown((p), (o), (g))
#undef lchown
#define lchown(p, o, g) rb_w32_ulchown((p), (o), (g))
#undef utime
#define utime(p, t) rb_w32_uutime((p), (t))
#undef link
#define link(f, t) rb_w32_ulink((f), (t))
#undef unlink
#define unlink(p) rb_w32_uunlink(p)
#undef rename
#define rename(f, t) rb_w32_urename((f), (t))
#undef symlink
#define symlink(s, l) rb_w32_usymlink((s), (l))
#else
#define STAT(p, s) stat((p), (s))
#endif
#if defined(__BEOS__) || defined(__HAIKU__) /* should not change ID if -1 */
static int
be_chown(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group)
{
if (owner == (uid_t)-1 || group == (gid_t)-1) {
struct stat st;
if (STAT(path, &st) < 0) return -1;
if (owner == (uid_t)-1) owner = st.st_uid;
if (group == (gid_t)-1) group = st.st_gid;
}
return chown(path, owner, group);
}
#define chown be_chown
static int
be_fchown(int fd, uid_t owner, gid_t group)
{
if (owner == (uid_t)-1 || group == (gid_t)-1) {
struct stat st;
if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -1;
if (owner == (uid_t)-1) owner = st.st_uid;
if (group == (gid_t)-1) group = st.st_gid;
}
return fchown(fd, owner, group);
}
#define fchown be_fchown
#endif /* __BEOS__ || __HAIKU__ */
VALUE rb_cFile;
VALUE rb_mFileTest;
VALUE rb_cStat;
#define insecure_obj_p(obj, level) ((level) >= 4 || ((level) > 0 && OBJ_TAINTED(obj)))
static VALUE
file_path_convert(VALUE name)
{
#ifndef _WIN32 /* non Windows == Unix */
rb_encoding *fname_encoding = rb_enc_from_index(ENCODING_GET(name));
rb_encoding *fs_encoding;
if (rb_default_internal_encoding() != NULL
&& rb_usascii_encoding() != fname_encoding
&& rb_ascii8bit_encoding() != fname_encoding
&& (fs_encoding = rb_filesystem_encoding()) != fname_encoding
&& !rb_enc_str_asciionly_p(name)) {
/* Don't call rb_filesystem_encoding() before US-ASCII and ASCII-8BIT */
/* fs_encoding should be ascii compatible */
name = rb_str_conv_enc(name, fname_encoding, fs_encoding);
}
#endif
return name;
}
static rb_encoding *
check_path_encoding(VALUE str)
{
rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_get(str);
if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(enc)) {
rb_raise(rb_eEncCompatError, "path name must be ASCII-compatible (%s): %"PRIsVALUE,
rb_enc_name(enc), rb_str_inspect(str));
}
return enc;
}
VALUE
rb_get_path_check_to_string(VALUE obj, int level)
{
VALUE tmp;
ID to_path;
if (insecure_obj_p(obj, level)) {
rb_insecure_operation();
}
if (RB_TYPE_P(obj, T_STRING)) {
return obj;
}
CONST_ID(to_path, "to_path");
tmp = rb_check_funcall(obj, to_path, 0, 0);
if (tmp == Qundef) {
tmp = obj;
}
StringValue(tmp);
return tmp;
}
VALUE
rb_get_path_check_convert(VALUE obj, VALUE tmp, int level)
{
tmp = file_path_convert(tmp);
if (obj != tmp && insecure_obj_p(tmp, level)) {
rb_insecure_operation();
}
check_path_encoding(tmp);
StringValueCStr(tmp);
return rb_str_new4(tmp);
}
static VALUE
rb_get_path_check(VALUE obj, int level)
{
VALUE tmp = rb_get_path_check_to_string(obj, level);
return rb_get_path_check_convert(obj, tmp, level);
}
VALUE
rb_get_path_no_checksafe(VALUE obj)
{
return rb_get_path_check(obj, 0);
}
VALUE
rb_get_path(VALUE obj)
{
return rb_get_path_check(obj, rb_safe_level());
}
VALUE
rb_str_encode_ospath(VALUE path)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_get(path);
rb_encoding *utf8 = rb_utf8_encoding();
if (enc == rb_ascii8bit_encoding()) {
enc = rb_filesystem_encoding();
}
if (enc != utf8) {
path = rb_str_conv_enc(path, enc, utf8);
}
#elif defined __APPLE__
path = rb_str_conv_enc(path, NULL, rb_utf8_encoding());
#endif
return path;
}
#ifdef __APPLE__
static VALUE
rb_str_normalize_ospath0(const char *ptr, long len)
{
VALUE str;
CFIndex buflen = 0;
CFRange all;
CFStringRef s = CFStringCreateWithBytesNoCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault,
(const UInt8 *)ptr, len,
kCFStringEncodingUTF8, FALSE,
kCFAllocatorNull);
CFMutableStringRef m = CFStringCreateMutableCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault, len, s);
CFStringNormalize(m, kCFStringNormalizationFormC);
all = CFRangeMake(0, CFStringGetLength(m));
CFStringGetBytes(m, all, kCFStringEncodingUTF8, '?', FALSE, NULL, 0, &buflen);
str = rb_enc_str_new(0, buflen, rb_utf8_encoding());
CFStringGetBytes(m, all, kCFStringEncodingUTF8, '?', FALSE, (UInt8 *)RSTRING_PTR(str),
buflen, &buflen);
rb_str_set_len(str, buflen);
CFRelease(m);
CFRelease(s);
return str;
}
VALUE
rb_str_normalize_ospath(const char *ptr, long len)
{
const char *p = ptr;
const char *e = ptr + len;
const char *p1 = p;
VALUE str = rb_str_buf_new(len);
rb_encoding *enc = rb_utf8_encoding();
rb_enc_associate(str, enc);
while (p < e) {
int l, c;
int r = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, e, enc);
if (!MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(r)) {
/* invalid byte shall not happen but */
rb_str_append(str, rb_str_normalize_ospath0(p1, p-p1));
rb_str_cat2(str, "\xEF\xBF\xBD");
p += 1;
p1 = p;
continue;
}
l = MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(r);
c = rb_enc_mbc_to_codepoint(p, e, enc);
if ((0x2000 <= c && c <= 0x2FFF) || (0xF900 <= c && c <= 0xFAFF) ||
(0x2F800 <= c && c <= 0x2FAFF)) {
if (p - p1 > 0) {
rb_str_append(str, rb_str_normalize_ospath0(p1, p-p1));
}
rb_str_cat(str, p, l);
p += l;
p1 = p;
}
else {
p += l;
}
}
if (p - p1 > 0) {
rb_str_append(str, rb_str_normalize_ospath0(p1, p-p1));
}
return str;
}
static int
ignored_char_p(const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc)
{
unsigned char c;
if (p+3 > e) return 0;
switch ((unsigned char)*p) {
case 0xe2:
switch ((unsigned char)p[1]) {
case 0x80:
c = (unsigned char)p[2];
/* c >= 0x200c && c <= 0x200f */
if (c >= 0x8c && c <= 0x8f) return 3;
/* c >= 0x202a && c <= 0x202e */
if (c >= 0xaa && c <= 0xae) return 3;
return 0;
case 0x81:
c = (unsigned char)p[2];
/* c >= 0x206a && c <= 0x206f */
if (c >= 0xaa && c <= 0xaf) return 3;
return 0;
}
break;
case 0xef:
/* c == 0xfeff */
if ((unsigned char)p[1] == 0xbb &&
(unsigned char)p[2] == 0xbf)
return 3;
break;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
static long
apply2files(void (*func)(const char *, VALUE, void *), VALUE vargs, void *arg)
{
long i;
volatile VALUE path;
for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(vargs); i++) {
const char *s;
path = rb_get_path(RARRAY_AREF(vargs, i));
path = rb_str_encode_ospath(path);
s = RSTRING_PTR(path);
(*func)(s, path, arg);
}
return RARRAY_LEN(vargs);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* file.path -> filename
* file.to_path -> filename
*
* Returns the pathname used to create <i>file</i> as a string. Does
* not normalize the name.
*
* File.new("testfile").path #=> "testfile"
* File.new("/tmp/../tmp/xxx", "w").path #=> "/tmp/../tmp/xxx"
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_path(VALUE obj)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
fptr = RFILE(rb_io_taint_check(obj))->fptr;
rb_io_check_initialized(fptr);
if (NIL_P(fptr->pathv)) return Qnil;
return rb_obj_taint(rb_str_dup(fptr->pathv));
}
static size_t
stat_memsize(const void *p)
{
return p ? sizeof(struct stat) : 0;
}
static const rb_data_type_t stat_data_type = {
"stat",
{NULL, RUBY_TYPED_DEFAULT_FREE, stat_memsize,},
0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
};
static VALUE
stat_new_0(VALUE klass, const struct stat *st)
{
struct stat *nst = 0;
VALUE obj = TypedData_Wrap_Struct(klass, &stat_data_type, 0);
if (st) {
nst = ALLOC(struct stat);
*nst = *st;
RTYPEDDATA_DATA(obj) = nst;
}
return obj;
}
VALUE
rb_stat_new(const struct stat *st)
{
return stat_new_0(rb_cStat, st);
}
static struct stat*
get_stat(VALUE self)
{
struct stat* st;
TypedData_Get_Struct(self, struct stat, &stat_data_type, st);
if (!st) rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "uninitialized File::Stat");
return st;
}
static struct timespec stat_mtimespec(struct stat *st);
/*
* call-seq:
* stat <=> other_stat -> -1, 0, 1, nil
*
* Compares File::Stat objects by comparing their respective modification
* times.
*
* +nil+ is returned if +other_stat+ is not a File::Stat object
*
* f1 = File.new("f1", "w")
* sleep 1
* f2 = File.new("f2", "w")
* f1.stat <=> f2.stat #=> -1
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_cmp(VALUE self, VALUE other)
{
if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(other, rb_obj_class(self))) {
struct timespec ts1 = stat_mtimespec(get_stat(self));
struct timespec ts2 = stat_mtimespec(get_stat(other));
if (ts1.tv_sec == ts2.tv_sec) {
if (ts1.tv_nsec == ts2.tv_nsec) return INT2FIX(0);
if (ts1.tv_nsec < ts2.tv_nsec) return INT2FIX(-1);
return INT2FIX(1);
}
if (ts1.tv_sec < ts2.tv_sec) return INT2FIX(-1);
return INT2FIX(1);
}
return Qnil;
}
#define ST2UINT(val) ((val) & ~(~1UL << (sizeof(val) * CHAR_BIT - 1)))
#ifndef NUM2DEVT
# define NUM2DEVT(v) NUM2UINT(v)
#endif
#ifndef DEVT2NUM
# define DEVT2NUM(v) UINT2NUM(v)
#endif
#ifndef PRI_DEVT_PREFIX
# define PRI_DEVT_PREFIX ""
#endif
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.dev -> fixnum
*
* Returns an integer representing the device on which <i>stat</i>
* resides.
*
* File.stat("testfile").dev #=> 774
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_dev(VALUE self)
{
return DEVT2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_dev);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.dev_major -> fixnum
*
* Returns the major part of <code>File_Stat#dev</code> or
* <code>nil</code>.
*
* File.stat("/dev/fd1").dev_major #=> 2
* File.stat("/dev/tty").dev_major #=> 5
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_dev_major(VALUE self)
{
#if defined(major)
return INT2NUM(major(get_stat(self)->st_dev));
#else
return Qnil;
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.dev_minor -> fixnum
*
* Returns the minor part of <code>File_Stat#dev</code> or
* <code>nil</code>.
*
* File.stat("/dev/fd1").dev_minor #=> 1
* File.stat("/dev/tty").dev_minor #=> 0
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_dev_minor(VALUE self)
{
#if defined(minor)
return INT2NUM(minor(get_stat(self)->st_dev));
#else
return Qnil;
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.ino -> fixnum
*
* Returns the inode number for <i>stat</i>.
*
* File.stat("testfile").ino #=> 1083669
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_ino(VALUE self)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
struct stat *st = get_stat(self);
unsigned short *p2 = (unsigned short *)st;
unsigned int *p4 = (unsigned int *)st;
uint64_t r;
r = p2[2];
r <<= 16;
r |= p2[7];
r <<= 32;
r |= p4[5];
return ULL2NUM(r);
#elif SIZEOF_STRUCT_STAT_ST_INO > SIZEOF_LONG
return ULL2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_ino);
#else
return ULONG2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_ino);
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.mode -> fixnum
*
* Returns an integer representing the permission bits of
* <i>stat</i>. The meaning of the bits is platform dependent; on
* Unix systems, see <code>stat(2)</code>.
*
* File.chmod(0644, "testfile") #=> 1
* s = File.stat("testfile")
* sprintf("%o", s.mode) #=> "100644"
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_mode(VALUE self)
{
return UINT2NUM(ST2UINT(get_stat(self)->st_mode));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.nlink -> fixnum
*
* Returns the number of hard links to <i>stat</i>.
*
* File.stat("testfile").nlink #=> 1
* File.link("testfile", "testfile.bak") #=> 0
* File.stat("testfile").nlink #=> 2
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_nlink(VALUE self)
{
return UINT2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_nlink);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.uid -> fixnum
*
* Returns the numeric user id of the owner of <i>stat</i>.
*
* File.stat("testfile").uid #=> 501
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_uid(VALUE self)
{
return UIDT2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_uid);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.gid -> fixnum
*
* Returns the numeric group id of the owner of <i>stat</i>.
*
* File.stat("testfile").gid #=> 500
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_gid(VALUE self)
{
return GIDT2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_gid);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.rdev -> fixnum or nil
*
* Returns an integer representing the device type on which
* <i>stat</i> resides. Returns <code>nil</code> if the operating
* system doesn't support this feature.
*
* File.stat("/dev/fd1").rdev #=> 513
* File.stat("/dev/tty").rdev #=> 1280
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_rdev(VALUE self)
{
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV
return DEVT2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_rdev);
#else
return Qnil;
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.rdev_major -> fixnum
*
* Returns the major part of <code>File_Stat#rdev</code> or
* <code>nil</code>.
*
* File.stat("/dev/fd1").rdev_major #=> 2
* File.stat("/dev/tty").rdev_major #=> 5
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_rdev_major(VALUE self)
{
#if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV) && defined(major)
return DEVT2NUM(major(get_stat(self)->st_rdev));
#else
return Qnil;
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.rdev_minor -> fixnum
*
* Returns the minor part of <code>File_Stat#rdev</code> or
* <code>nil</code>.
*
* File.stat("/dev/fd1").rdev_minor #=> 1
* File.stat("/dev/tty").rdev_minor #=> 0
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_rdev_minor(VALUE self)
{
#if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV) && defined(minor)
return DEVT2NUM(minor(get_stat(self)->st_rdev));
#else
return Qnil;
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.size -> fixnum
*
* Returns the size of <i>stat</i> in bytes.
*
* File.stat("testfile").size #=> 66
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_size(VALUE self)
{
return OFFT2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_size);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.blksize -> integer or nil
*
* Returns the native file system's block size. Will return <code>nil</code>
* on platforms that don't support this information.
*
* File.stat("testfile").blksize #=> 4096
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_blksize(VALUE self)
{
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE
return ULONG2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_blksize);
#else
return Qnil;
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.blocks -> integer or nil
*
* Returns the number of native file system blocks allocated for this
* file, or <code>nil</code> if the operating system doesn't
* support this feature.
*
* File.stat("testfile").blocks #=> 2
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_blocks(VALUE self)
{
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS
# if SIZEOF_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS > SIZEOF_LONG
return ULL2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_blocks);
# else
return ULONG2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_blocks);
# endif
#else
return Qnil;
#endif
}
static struct timespec
stat_atimespec(struct stat *st)
{
struct timespec ts;
ts.tv_sec = st->st_atime;
#if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM)
ts.tv_nsec = st->st_atim.tv_nsec;
#elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMESPEC)
ts.tv_nsec = st->st_atimespec.tv_nsec;
#elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMENSEC)
ts.tv_nsec = (long)st->st_atimensec;
#else
ts.tv_nsec = 0;
#endif
return ts;
}
static VALUE
stat_atime(struct stat *st)
{
struct timespec ts = stat_atimespec(st);
return rb_time_nano_new(ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
}
static struct timespec
stat_mtimespec(struct stat *st)
{
struct timespec ts;
ts.tv_sec = st->st_mtime;
#if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIM)
ts.tv_nsec = st->st_mtim.tv_nsec;
#elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMESPEC)
ts.tv_nsec = st->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
#elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC)
ts.tv_nsec = (long)st->st_mtimensec;
#else
ts.tv_nsec = 0;
#endif
return ts;
}
static VALUE
stat_mtime(struct stat *st)
{
struct timespec ts = stat_mtimespec(st);
return rb_time_nano_new(ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
}
static struct timespec
stat_ctimespec(struct stat *st)
{
struct timespec ts;
ts.tv_sec = st->st_ctime;
#if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_CTIM)
ts.tv_nsec = st->st_ctim.tv_nsec;
#elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_CTIMESPEC)
ts.tv_nsec = st->st_ctimespec.tv_nsec;
#elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_CTIMENSEC)
ts.tv_nsec = (long)st->st_ctimensec;
#else
ts.tv_nsec = 0;
#endif
return ts;
}
static VALUE
stat_ctime(struct stat *st)
{
struct timespec ts = stat_ctimespec(st);
return rb_time_nano_new(ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
}
#define HAVE_STAT_BIRTHTIME
#if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIMESPEC)
static VALUE
stat_birthtime(struct stat *st)
{
struct timespec *ts = &st->st_birthtimespec;
return rb_time_nano_new(ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec);
}
#elif defined(_WIN32)
# define stat_birthtime stat_ctime
#else
# undef HAVE_STAT_BIRTHTIME
#endif
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.atime -> time
*
* Returns the last access time for this file as an object of class
* <code>Time</code>.
*
* File.stat("testfile").atime #=> Wed Dec 31 18:00:00 CST 1969
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_atime(VALUE self)
{
return stat_atime(get_stat(self));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.mtime -> aTime
*
* Returns the modification time of <i>stat</i>.
*
* File.stat("testfile").mtime #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:14 CDT 2003
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_mtime(VALUE self)
{
return stat_mtime(get_stat(self));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.ctime -> aTime
*
* Returns the change time for <i>stat</i> (that is, the time
* directory information about the file was changed, not the file
* itself).
*
* Note that on Windows (NTFS), returns creation time (birth time).
*
* File.stat("testfile").ctime #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:14 CDT 2003
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_ctime(VALUE self)
{
return stat_ctime(get_stat(self));
}
#if defined(HAVE_STAT_BIRTHTIME)
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.birthtime -> aTime
*
* Returns the birth time for <i>stat</i>.
*
* If the platform doesn't have birthtime, raises NotImplementedError.
*
* File.write("testfile", "foo")
* sleep 10
* File.write("testfile", "bar")
* sleep 10
* File.chmod(0644, "testfile")
* sleep 10
* File.read("testfile")
* File.stat("testfile").birthtime #=> 2014-02-24 11:19:17 +0900
* File.stat("testfile").mtime #=> 2014-02-24 11:19:27 +0900
* File.stat("testfile").ctime #=> 2014-02-24 11:19:37 +0900
* File.stat("testfile").atime #=> 2014-02-24 11:19:47 +0900
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_birthtime(VALUE self)
{
return stat_birthtime(get_stat(self));
}
#else
# define rb_stat_birthtime rb_f_notimplement
#endif
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.inspect -> string
*
* Produce a nicely formatted description of <i>stat</i>.
*
* File.stat("/etc/passwd").inspect
* #=> "#<File::Stat dev=0xe000005, ino=1078078, mode=0100644,
* # nlink=1, uid=0, gid=0, rdev=0x0, size=1374, blksize=4096,
* # blocks=8, atime=Wed Dec 10 10:16:12 CST 2003,
* # mtime=Fri Sep 12 15:41:41 CDT 2003,
* # ctime=Mon Oct 27 11:20:27 CST 2003,
* # birthtime=Mon Aug 04 08:13:49 CDT 2003>"
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_inspect(VALUE self)
{
VALUE str;
size_t i;
static const struct {
const char *name;
VALUE (*func)(VALUE);
} member[] = {
{"dev", rb_stat_dev},
{"ino", rb_stat_ino},
{"mode", rb_stat_mode},
{"nlink", rb_stat_nlink},
{"uid", rb_stat_uid},
{"gid", rb_stat_gid},
{"rdev", rb_stat_rdev},
{"size", rb_stat_size},
{"blksize", rb_stat_blksize},
{"blocks", rb_stat_blocks},
{"atime", rb_stat_atime},
{"mtime", rb_stat_mtime},
{"ctime", rb_stat_ctime},
#if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIMESPEC)
{"birthtime", rb_stat_birthtime},
#endif
};
struct stat* st;
TypedData_Get_Struct(self, struct stat, &stat_data_type, st);
if (!st) {
return rb_sprintf("#<%s: uninitialized>", rb_obj_classname(self));
}
str = rb_str_buf_new2("#<");
rb_str_buf_cat2(str, rb_obj_classname(self));
rb_str_buf_cat2(str, " ");
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(member)/sizeof(member[0]); i++) {
VALUE v;
if (i > 0) {
rb_str_buf_cat2(str, ", ");
}
rb_str_buf_cat2(str, member[i].name);
rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "=");
v = (*member[i].func)(self);
if (i == 2) { /* mode */
rb_str_catf(str, "0%lo", (unsigned long)NUM2ULONG(v));
}
else if (i == 0 || i == 6) { /* dev/rdev */
rb_str_catf(str, "0x%"PRI_DEVT_PREFIX"x", NUM2DEVT(v));
}
else {
rb_str_append(str, rb_inspect(v));
}
}
rb_str_buf_cat2(str, ">");
OBJ_INFECT(str, self);
return str;
}
static int
rb_stat(VALUE file, struct stat *st)
{
VALUE tmp;
tmp = rb_check_convert_type(file, T_FILE, "IO", "to_io");
if (!NIL_P(tmp)) {
rb_io_t *fptr;
GetOpenFile(tmp, fptr);
return fstat(fptr->fd, st);
}
FilePathValue(file);
file = rb_str_encode_ospath(file);
return STAT(StringValueCStr(file), st);
}
#ifdef _WIN32
static HANDLE
w32_io_info(VALUE *file, BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION *st)
{
VALUE tmp;
HANDLE f, ret = 0;
tmp = rb_check_convert_type(*file, T_FILE, "IO", "to_io");
if (!NIL_P(tmp)) {
rb_io_t *fptr;
GetOpenFile(tmp, fptr);
f = (HANDLE)rb_w32_get_osfhandle(fptr->fd);
if (f == (HANDLE)-1) return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
else {
VALUE tmp;
WCHAR *ptr;
int len;
VALUE v;
FilePathValue(*file);
tmp = rb_str_encode_ospath(*file);
len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, RSTRING_PTR(tmp), -1, NULL, 0);
ptr = ALLOCV_N(WCHAR, v, len);
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, RSTRING_PTR(tmp), -1, ptr, len);
f = CreateFileW(ptr, 0,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
ALLOCV_END(v);
if (f == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return f;
ret = f;
}
if (GetFileType(f) == FILE_TYPE_DISK) {
ZeroMemory(st, sizeof(*st));
if (GetFileInformationByHandle(f, st)) return ret;
}
if (ret) CloseHandle(ret);
return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
static VALUE
close_handle(VALUE h)
{
CloseHandle((HANDLE)h);
return Qfalse;
}
struct w32_io_info_args {
VALUE *fname;
BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION *st;
};
static VALUE
call_w32_io_info(VALUE arg)
{
struct w32_io_info_args *p = (void *)arg;
return (VALUE)w32_io_info(p->fname, p->st);
}
#endif
/*
* call-seq:
* File.stat(file_name) -> stat
*
* Returns a <code>File::Stat</code> object for the named file (see
* <code>File::Stat</code>).
*
* File.stat("testfile").mtime #=> Tue Apr 08 12:58:04 CDT 2003
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_stat(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st;
FilePathValue(fname);
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fname);
}
return rb_stat_new(&st);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.stat -> stat
*
* Returns status information for <em>ios</em> as an object of type
* <code>File::Stat</code>.
*
* f = File.new("testfile")
* s = f.stat
* "%o" % s.mode #=> "100644"
* s.blksize #=> 4096
* s.atime #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:54 CDT 2003
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_stat(VALUE obj)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
struct stat st;
GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
if (fstat(fptr->fd, &st) == -1) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
return rb_stat_new(&st);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.lstat(file_name) -> stat
*
* Same as <code>File::stat</code>, but does not follow the last symbolic
* link. Instead, reports on the link itself.
*
* File.symlink("testfile", "link2test") #=> 0
* File.stat("testfile").size #=> 66
* File.lstat("link2test").size #=> 8
* File.stat("link2test").size #=> 66
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_lstat(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
{
#ifdef HAVE_LSTAT
struct stat st;
FilePathValue(fname);
fname = rb_str_encode_ospath(fname);
if (lstat(StringValueCStr(fname), &st) == -1) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fname);
}
return rb_stat_new(&st);
#else
return rb_file_s_stat(klass, fname);
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* file.lstat -> stat
*
* Same as <code>IO#stat</code>, but does not follow the last symbolic
* link. Instead, reports on the link itself.
*
* File.symlink("testfile", "link2test") #=> 0
* File.stat("testfile").size #=> 66
* f = File.new("link2test")
* f.lstat.size #=> 8
* f.stat.size #=> 66
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_lstat(VALUE obj)
{
#ifdef HAVE_LSTAT
rb_io_t *fptr;
struct stat st;
VALUE path;
GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
if (NIL_P(fptr->pathv)) return Qnil;
path = rb_str_encode_ospath(fptr->pathv);
if (lstat(RSTRING_PTR(path), &st) == -1) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
return rb_stat_new(&st);
#else
return rb_io_stat(obj);
#endif
}
static int
rb_group_member(GETGROUPS_T gid)
{
#if defined(_WIN32) || !defined(HAVE_GETGROUPS)
return FALSE;
#else
int rv = FALSE;
int groups = 16;
VALUE v = 0;
GETGROUPS_T *gary;
int anum = -1;
if (getgid() == gid || getegid() == gid)
return TRUE;
/*
* On Mac OS X (Mountain Lion), NGROUPS is 16. But libc and kernel
* accept more larger value.
* So we don't trunk NGROUPS anymore.
*/
while (groups <= RB_MAX_GROUPS) {
gary = ALLOCV_N(GETGROUPS_T, v, groups);
anum = getgroups(groups, gary);
if (anum != -1 && anum != groups)
break;
groups *= 2;
if (v) {
ALLOCV_END(v);
v = 0;
}
}
if (anum == -1)
return FALSE;
while (--anum >= 0) {
if (gary[anum] == gid) {
rv = TRUE;
break;
}
}
if (v)
ALLOCV_END(v);
return rv;
#endif
}
#ifndef S_IXUGO
# define S_IXUGO (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)
#endif
#if defined(S_IXGRP) && !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
#define USE_GETEUID 1
#endif
#ifdef __native_client__
// Although the NaCl toolchain contain eaccess() is it not yet
// overridden by nacl_io.
// TODO(sbc): Remove this once eaccess() is wired up correctly
// in NaCl.
# undef HAVE_EACCESS
# undef USE_GETEUID
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_EACCESS
int
eaccess(const char *path, int mode)
{
#ifdef USE_GETEUID
struct stat st;
rb_uid_t euid;
euid = geteuid();
/* no setuid nor setgid. run shortcut. */
if (getuid() == euid && getgid() == getegid())
return access(path, mode);
if (STAT(path, &st) < 0)
return -1;
if (euid == 0) {
/* Root can read or write any file. */
if (!(mode & X_OK))
return 0;
/* Root can execute any file that has any one of the execute
bits set. */
if (st.st_mode & S_IXUGO)
return 0;
return -1;
}
if (st.st_uid == euid) /* owner */
mode <<= 6;
else if (rb_group_member(st.st_gid))
mode <<= 3;
if ((int)(st.st_mode & mode) == mode) return 0;
return -1;
#else
return access(path, mode);
#endif
}
#endif
/*
* Document-class: FileTest
*
* <code>FileTest</code> implements file test operations similar to
* those used in <code>File::Stat</code>. It exists as a standalone
* module, and its methods are also insinuated into the <code>File</code>
* class. (Note that this is not done by inclusion: the interpreter cheats).
*
*/
/*
* Document-method: directory?
*
* call-seq:
* File.directory?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is a directory,
* or a symlink that points at a directory, and <code>false</code>
* otherwise.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*
* File.directory?(".")
*/
VALUE
rb_file_directory_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
#ifndef S_ISDIR
# define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
#endif
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.pipe?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is a pipe.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_pipe_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
#ifdef S_IFIFO
# ifndef S_ISFIFO
# define S_ISFIFO(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
# endif
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode)) return Qtrue;
#endif
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.symlink?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is a symbolic link.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_symlink_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
#ifndef S_ISLNK
# ifdef _S_ISLNK
# define S_ISLNK(m) _S_ISLNK(m)
# else
# ifdef _S_IFLNK
# define S_ISLNK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == _S_IFLNK)
# else
# ifdef S_IFLNK
# define S_ISLNK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
# endif
# endif
# endif
#endif
#ifdef S_ISLNK
struct stat st;
FilePathValue(fname);
fname = rb_str_encode_ospath(fname);
if (lstat(StringValueCStr(fname), &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) return Qtrue;
#endif
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.socket?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is a socket.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_socket_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
#ifndef S_ISSOCK
# ifdef _S_ISSOCK
# define S_ISSOCK(m) _S_ISSOCK(m)
# else
# ifdef _S_IFSOCK
# define S_ISSOCK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == _S_IFSOCK)
# else
# ifdef S_IFSOCK
# define S_ISSOCK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
# endif
# endif
# endif
#endif
#ifdef S_ISSOCK
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
if (S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) return Qtrue;
#endif
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.blockdev?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is a block device.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_blockdev_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
#ifndef S_ISBLK
# ifdef S_IFBLK
# define S_ISBLK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
# else
# define S_ISBLK(m) (0) /* anytime false */
# endif
#endif
#ifdef S_ISBLK
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) return Qtrue;
#endif
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.chardev?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is a character device.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_chardev_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
#ifndef S_ISCHR
# define S_ISCHR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
#endif
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.exist?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Return <code>true</code> if the named file exists.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*
* "file exists" means that stat() or fstat() system call is successful.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_exist_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.exists?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Deprecated method. Don't use.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_exists_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
const char *s = "FileTest#";
if (obj == rb_mFileTest) {
s = "FileTest.";
}
else if (obj == rb_cFile ||
(RB_TYPE_P(obj, T_CLASS) &&
RTEST(rb_class_inherited_p(obj, rb_cFile)))) {
s = "File.";
}
rb_warning("%sexists? is a deprecated name, use %sexist? instead", s, s);
return rb_file_exist_p(obj, fname);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.readable?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is readable by the effective
* user and group id of this process. See eaccess(3).
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_readable_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
FilePathValue(fname);
fname = rb_str_encode_ospath(fname);
if (eaccess(StringValueCStr(fname), R_OK) < 0) return Qfalse;
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.readable_real?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is readable by the real
* user and group id of this process. See access(3).
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_readable_real_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
FilePathValue(fname);
fname = rb_str_encode_ospath(fname);
if (access(StringValueCStr(fname), R_OK) < 0) return Qfalse;
return Qtrue;
}
#ifndef S_IRUGO
# define S_IRUGO (S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)
#endif
#ifndef S_IWUGO
# define S_IWUGO (S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH)
#endif
/*
* call-seq:
* File.world_readable?(file_name) -> fixnum or nil
*
* If <i>file_name</i> is readable by others, returns an integer
* representing the file permission bits of <i>file_name</i>. Returns
* <code>nil</code> otherwise. The meaning of the bits is platform
* dependent; on Unix systems, see <code>stat(2)</code>.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*
* File.world_readable?("/etc/passwd") #=> 420
* m = File.world_readable?("/etc/passwd")
* sprintf("%o", m) #=> "644"
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_world_readable_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
#ifdef S_IROTH
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qnil;
if ((st.st_mode & (S_IROTH)) == S_IROTH) {
return UINT2NUM(st.st_mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO|S_IXUGO));
}
#endif
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.writable?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is writable by the effective
* user and group id of this process. See eaccess(3).
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_writable_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
FilePathValue(fname);
fname = rb_str_encode_ospath(fname);
if (eaccess(StringValueCStr(fname), W_OK) < 0) return Qfalse;
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.writable_real?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is writable by the real
* user and group id of this process. See access(3)
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_writable_real_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
FilePathValue(fname);
fname = rb_str_encode_ospath(fname);
if (access(StringValueCStr(fname), W_OK) < 0) return Qfalse;
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.world_writable?(file_name) -> fixnum or nil
*
* If <i>file_name</i> is writable by others, returns an integer
* representing the file permission bits of <i>file_name</i>. Returns
* <code>nil</code> otherwise. The meaning of the bits is platform
* dependent; on Unix systems, see <code>stat(2)</code>.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*
* File.world_writable?("/tmp") #=> 511
* m = File.world_writable?("/tmp")
* sprintf("%o", m) #=> "777"
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_world_writable_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
#ifdef S_IWOTH
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qnil;
if ((st.st_mode & (S_IWOTH)) == S_IWOTH) {
return UINT2NUM(st.st_mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO|S_IXUGO));
}
#endif
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.executable?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is executable by the effective
* user and group id of this process. See eaccess(3).
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_executable_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
FilePathValue(fname);
fname = rb_str_encode_ospath(fname);
if (eaccess(StringValueCStr(fname), X_OK) < 0) return Qfalse;
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.executable_real?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is executable by the real
* user and group id of this process. See access(3).
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_executable_real_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
FilePathValue(fname);
fname = rb_str_encode_ospath(fname);
if (access(StringValueCStr(fname), X_OK) < 0) return Qfalse;
return Qtrue;
}
#ifndef S_ISREG
# define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
#endif
/*
* call-seq:
* File.file?(file) -> true or false
*
* Returns +true+ if the named +file+ exists and is a regular file.
*
* +file+ can be an IO object.
*
* If the +file+ argument is a symbolic link, it will resolve the symbolic link
* and use the file referenced by the link.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_file_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.zero?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file exists and has
* a zero size.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_zero_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
if (st.st_size == 0) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.size?(file_name) -> Integer or nil
*
* Returns +nil+ if +file_name+ doesn't exist or has zero size, the size of the
* file otherwise.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_size_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qnil;
if (st.st_size == 0) return Qnil;
return OFFT2NUM(st.st_size);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.owned?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file exists and the
* effective used id of the calling process is the owner of
* the file.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_owned_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
if (st.st_uid == geteuid()) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
static VALUE
rb_file_rowned_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
if (st.st_uid == getuid()) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.grpowned?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file exists and the
* effective group id of the calling process is the owner of
* the file. Returns <code>false</code> on Windows.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_grpowned_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
#ifndef _WIN32
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
if (rb_group_member(st.st_gid)) return Qtrue;
#endif
return Qfalse;
}
#if defined(S_ISUID) || defined(S_ISGID) || defined(S_ISVTX)
static VALUE
check3rdbyte(VALUE fname, int mode)
{
struct stat st;
FilePathValue(fname);
fname = rb_str_encode_ospath(fname);
if (STAT(StringValueCStr(fname), &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
if (st.st_mode & mode) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
#endif
/*
* call-seq:
* File.setuid?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file has the setuid bit set.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_suid_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
#ifdef S_ISUID
return check3rdbyte(fname, S_ISUID);
#else
return Qfalse;
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.setgid?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file has the setgid bit set.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_sgid_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
#ifdef S_ISGID
return check3rdbyte(fname, S_ISGID);
#else
return Qfalse;
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.sticky?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file has the sticky bit set.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_sticky_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
#ifdef S_ISVTX
return check3rdbyte(fname, S_ISVTX);
#else
return Qnil;
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.identical?(file_1, file_2) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named files are identical.
*
* _file_1_ and _file_2_ can be an IO object.
*
* open("a", "w") {}
* p File.identical?("a", "a") #=> true
* p File.identical?("a", "./a") #=> true
* File.link("a", "b")
* p File.identical?("a", "b") #=> true
* File.symlink("a", "c")
* p File.identical?("a", "c") #=> true
* open("d", "w") {}
* p File.identical?("a", "d") #=> false
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_identical_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname1, VALUE fname2)
{
#ifndef DOSISH
struct stat st1, st2;
if (rb_stat(fname1, &st1) < 0) return Qfalse;
if (rb_stat(fname2, &st2) < 0) return Qfalse;
if (st1.st_dev != st2.st_dev) return Qfalse;
if (st1.st_ino != st2.st_ino) return Qfalse;
#else
# ifdef _WIN32
BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION st1, st2;
HANDLE f1 = 0, f2 = 0;
# endif
# ifdef _WIN32
f1 = w32_io_info(&fname1, &st1);
if (f1 == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return Qfalse;
if (f1) {
struct w32_io_info_args arg;
arg.fname = &fname2;
arg.st = &st2;
f2 = (HANDLE)rb_ensure(call_w32_io_info, (VALUE)&arg, close_handle, (VALUE)f1);
}
else {
f2 = w32_io_info(&fname2, &st2);
}
if (f2 == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return Qfalse;
if (f2) CloseHandle(f2);
if (st1.dwVolumeSerialNumber == st2.dwVolumeSerialNumber &&
st1.nFileIndexHigh == st2.nFileIndexHigh &&
st1.nFileIndexLow == st2.nFileIndexLow)
return Qtrue;
if (!f1 || !f2) return Qfalse;
# else
FilePathValue(fname1);
fname1 = rb_str_new4(fname1);
fname1 = rb_str_encode_ospath(fname1);
FilePathValue(fname2);
fname2 = rb_str_encode_ospath(fname2);
if (access(RSTRING_PTR(fname1), 0)) return Qfalse;
if (access(RSTRING_PTR(fname2), 0)) return Qfalse;
# endif
fname1 = rb_file_expand_path(fname1, Qnil);
fname2 = rb_file_expand_path(fname2, Qnil);
if (RSTRING_LEN(fname1) != RSTRING_LEN(fname2)) return Qfalse;
if (rb_memcicmp(RSTRING_PTR(fname1), RSTRING_PTR(fname2), RSTRING_LEN(fname1)))
return Qfalse;
#endif
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.size(file_name) -> integer
*
* Returns the size of <code>file_name</code>.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_size(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) {
FilePathValue(fname);
rb_sys_fail_path(fname);
}
return OFFT2NUM(st.st_size);
}
static VALUE
rb_file_ftype(const struct stat *st)
{
const char *t;
if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) {
t = "file";
}
else if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) {
t = "directory";
}
else if (S_ISCHR(st->st_mode)) {
t = "characterSpecial";
}
#ifdef S_ISBLK
else if (S_ISBLK(st->st_mode)) {
t = "blockSpecial";
}
#endif
#ifdef S_ISFIFO
else if (S_ISFIFO(st->st_mode)) {
t = "fifo";
}
#endif
#ifdef S_ISLNK
else if (S_ISLNK(st->st_mode)) {
t = "link";
}
#endif
#ifdef S_ISSOCK
else if (S_ISSOCK(st->st_mode)) {
t = "socket";
}
#endif
else {
t = "unknown";
}
return rb_usascii_str_new2(t);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.ftype(file_name) -> string
*
* Identifies the type of the named file; the return string is one of
* ``<code>file</code>'', ``<code>directory</code>'',
* ``<code>characterSpecial</code>'', ``<code>blockSpecial</code>'',
* ``<code>fifo</code>'', ``<code>link</code>'',
* ``<code>socket</code>'', or ``<code>unknown</code>''.
*
* File.ftype("testfile") #=> "file"
* File.ftype("/dev/tty") #=> "characterSpecial"
* File.ftype("/tmp/.X11-unix/X0") #=> "socket"
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_ftype(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st;
FilePathValue(fname);
fname = rb_str_encode_ospath(fname);
if (lstat(StringValueCStr(fname), &st) == -1) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fname);
}
return rb_file_ftype(&st);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.atime(file_name) -> time
*
* Returns the last access time for the named file as a Time object).
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*
* File.atime("testfile") #=> Wed Apr 09 08:51:48 CDT 2003
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_atime(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) {
FilePathValue(fname);
rb_sys_fail_path(fname);
}
return stat_atime(&st);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* file.atime -> time
*
* Returns the last access time (a <code>Time</code> object)
* for <i>file</i>, or epoch if <i>file</i> has not been accessed.
*
* File.new("testfile").atime #=> Wed Dec 31 18:00:00 CST 1969
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_atime(VALUE obj)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
struct stat st;
GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
if (fstat(fptr->fd, &st) == -1) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
return stat_atime(&st);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.mtime(file_name) -> time
*
* Returns the modification time for the named file as a Time object.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*
* File.mtime("testfile") #=> Tue Apr 08 12:58:04 CDT 2003
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_mtime(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) {
FilePathValue(fname);
rb_sys_fail_path(fname);
}
return stat_mtime(&st);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* file.mtime -> time
*
* Returns the modification time for <i>file</i>.
*
* File.new("testfile").mtime #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:14 CDT 2003
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_mtime(VALUE obj)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
struct stat st;
GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
if (fstat(fptr->fd, &st) == -1) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
return stat_mtime(&st);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.ctime(file_name) -> time
*
* Returns the change time for the named file (the time at which
* directory information about the file was changed, not the file
* itself).
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*
* Note that on Windows (NTFS), returns creation time (birth time).
*
* File.ctime("testfile") #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:13 CDT 2003
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_ctime(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) {
FilePathValue(fname);
rb_sys_fail_path(fname);
}
return stat_ctime(&st);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* file.ctime -> time
*
* Returns the change time for <i>file</i> (that is, the time directory
* information about the file was changed, not the file itself).
*
* Note that on Windows (NTFS), returns creation time (birth time).
*
* File.new("testfile").ctime #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:14 CDT 2003
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_ctime(VALUE obj)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
struct stat st;
GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
if (fstat(fptr->fd, &st) == -1) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
return stat_ctime(&st);
}
#if defined(HAVE_STAT_BIRTHTIME)
/*
* call-seq:
* File.birthtime(file_name) -> time
*
* Returns the birth time for the named file.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*
* File.birthtime("testfile") #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:13 CDT 2003
*
* If the platform doesn't have birthtime, raises NotImplementedError.
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_birthtime(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) {
FilePathValue(fname);
rb_sys_fail_path(fname);
}
return stat_birthtime(&st);
}
#else
# define rb_file_s_birthtime rb_f_notimplement
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_STAT_BIRTHTIME)
/*
* call-seq:
* file.birthtime -> time
*
* Returns the birth time for <i>file</i>.
*
* File.new("testfile").birthtime #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:14 CDT 2003
*
* If the platform doesn't have birthtime, raises NotImplementedError.
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_birthtime(VALUE obj)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
struct stat st;
GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
if (fstat(fptr->fd, &st) == -1) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
return stat_birthtime(&st);
}
#else
# define rb_file_birthtime rb_f_notimplement
#endif
/*
* call-seq:
* file.size -> integer
*
* Returns the size of <i>file</i> in bytes.
*
* File.new("testfile").size #=> 66
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_size(VALUE obj)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
struct stat st;
GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
if (fptr->mode & FMODE_WRITABLE) {
rb_io_flush_raw(obj, 0);
}
if (fstat(fptr->fd, &st) == -1) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
return OFFT2NUM(st.st_size);
}
static void
chmod_internal(const char *path, VALUE pathv, void *mode)
{
if (chmod(path, *(int *)mode) < 0)
rb_sys_fail_path(pathv);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.chmod(mode_int, file_name, ... ) -> integer
*
* Changes permission bits on the named file(s) to the bit pattern
* represented by <i>mode_int</i>. Actual effects are operating system
* dependent (see the beginning of this section). On Unix systems, see
* <code>chmod(2)</code> for details. Returns the number of files
* processed.
*
* File.chmod(0644, "testfile", "out") #=> 2
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_chmod(int argc, VALUE *argv)
{
VALUE vmode;
VALUE rest;
int mode;
long n;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1*", &vmode, &rest);
mode = NUM2INT(vmode);
n = apply2files(chmod_internal, rest, &mode);
return LONG2FIX(n);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* file.chmod(mode_int) -> 0
*
* Changes permission bits on <i>file</i> to the bit pattern
* represented by <i>mode_int</i>. Actual effects are platform
* dependent; on Unix systems, see <code>chmod(2)</code> for details.
* Follows symbolic links. Also see <code>File#lchmod</code>.
*
* f = File.new("out", "w");
* f.chmod(0644) #=> 0
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_chmod(VALUE obj, VALUE vmode)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
int mode;
#if !defined HAVE_FCHMOD || !HAVE_FCHMOD
VALUE path;
#endif
mode = NUM2INT(vmode);
GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
if (fchmod(fptr->fd, mode) == -1) {
if (HAVE_FCHMOD || errno != ENOSYS)
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
else {
if (!HAVE_FCHMOD) return INT2FIX(0);
}
#endif
#if !defined HAVE_FCHMOD || !HAVE_FCHMOD
if (NIL_P(fptr->pathv)) return Qnil;
path = rb_str_encode_ospath(fptr->pathv);
if (chmod(RSTRING_PTR(path), mode) == -1)
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
#endif
return INT2FIX(0);
}
#if defined(HAVE_LCHMOD)
static void
lchmod_internal(const char *path, VALUE pathv, void *mode)
{
if (lchmod(path, (int)(VALUE)mode) < 0)
rb_sys_fail_path(pathv);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.lchmod(mode_int, file_name, ...) -> integer
*
* Equivalent to <code>File::chmod</code>, but does not follow symbolic
* links (so it will change the permissions associated with the link,
* not the file referenced by the link). Often not available.
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_lchmod(int argc, VALUE *argv)
{
VALUE vmode;
VALUE rest;
long mode, n;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1*", &vmode, &rest);
mode = NUM2INT(vmode);
n = apply2files(lchmod_internal, rest, (void *)(long)mode);
return LONG2FIX(n);
}
#else
#define rb_file_s_lchmod rb_f_notimplement
#endif
static inline rb_uid_t
to_uid(VALUE u)
{
if (NIL_P(u)) {
return (rb_uid_t)-1;
}
return NUM2UIDT(u);
}
static inline rb_gid_t
to_gid(VALUE g)
{
if (NIL_P(g)) {
return (rb_gid_t)-1;
}
return NUM2GIDT(g);
}
struct chown_args {
rb_uid_t owner;
rb_gid_t group;
};
static void
chown_internal(const char *path, VALUE pathv, void *arg)
{
struct chown_args *args = arg;
if (chown(path, args->owner, args->group) < 0)
rb_sys_fail_path(pathv);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.chown(owner_int, group_int, file_name,... ) -> integer
*
* Changes the owner and group of the named file(s) to the given
* numeric owner and group id's. Only a process with superuser
* privileges may change the owner of a file. The current owner of a
* file may change the file's group to any group to which the owner
* belongs. A <code>nil</code> or -1 owner or group id is ignored.
* Returns the number of files processed.
*
* File.chown(nil, 100, "testfile")
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_chown(int argc, VALUE *argv)
{
VALUE o, g, rest;
struct chown_args arg;
long n;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "2*", &o, &g, &rest);
arg.owner = to_uid(o);
arg.group = to_gid(g);
n = apply2files(chown_internal, rest, &arg);
return LONG2FIX(n);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* file.chown(owner_int, group_int ) -> 0
*
* Changes the owner and group of <i>file</i> to the given numeric
* owner and group id's. Only a process with superuser privileges may
* change the owner of a file. The current owner of a file may change
* the file's group to any group to which the owner belongs. A
* <code>nil</code> or -1 owner or group id is ignored. Follows
* symbolic links. See also <code>File#lchown</code>.
*
* File.new("testfile").chown(502, 1000)
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_chown(VALUE obj, VALUE owner, VALUE group)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
rb_uid_t o;
rb_gid_t g;
#ifndef HAVE_FCHOWN
VALUE path;
#endif
o = to_uid(owner);
g = to_gid(group);
GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
#ifndef HAVE_FCHOWN
if (NIL_P(fptr->pathv)) return Qnil;
path = rb_str_encode_ospath(fptr->pathv);
if (chown(RSTRING_PTR(path), o, g) == -1)
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
#else
if (fchown(fptr->fd, o, g) == -1)
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
#endif
return INT2FIX(0);
}
#if defined(HAVE_LCHOWN)
static void
lchown_internal(const char *path, VALUE pathv, void *arg)
{
struct chown_args *args = arg;
if (lchown(path, args->owner, args->group) < 0)
rb_sys_fail_path(pathv);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.lchown(owner_int, group_int, file_name,..) -> integer
*
* Equivalent to <code>File::chown</code>, but does not follow symbolic
* links (so it will change the owner associated with the link, not the
* file referenced by the link). Often not available. Returns number
* of files in the argument list.
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_lchown(int argc, VALUE *argv)
{
VALUE o, g, rest;
struct chown_args arg;
long n;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "2*", &o, &g, &rest);
arg.owner = to_uid(o);
arg.group = to_gid(g);
n = apply2files(lchown_internal, rest, &arg);
return LONG2FIX(n);
}
#else
#define rb_file_s_lchown rb_f_notimplement
#endif
struct utime_args {
const struct timespec* tsp;
VALUE atime, mtime;
};
#if defined DOSISH || defined __CYGWIN__
NORETURN(static void utime_failed(VALUE, const struct timespec *, VALUE, VALUE));
static void
utime_failed(VALUE path, const struct timespec *tsp, VALUE atime, VALUE mtime)
{
if (tsp && errno == EINVAL) {
VALUE e[2], a = Qnil, m = Qnil;
int d = 0;
if (!NIL_P(atime)) {
a = rb_inspect(atime);
}
if (!NIL_P(mtime) && mtime != atime && !rb_equal(atime, mtime)) {
m = rb_inspect(mtime);
}
if (NIL_P(a)) e[0] = m;
else if (NIL_P(m) || rb_str_cmp(a, m) == 0) e[0] = a;
else {
e[0] = rb_str_plus(a, rb_str_new_cstr(" or "));
rb_str_append(e[0], m);
d = 1;
}
if (!NIL_P(e[0])) {
if (path) {
if (!d) e[0] = rb_str_dup(e[0]);
rb_str_append(rb_str_cat2(e[0], " for "), path);
}
e[1] = INT2FIX(EINVAL);
rb_exc_raise(rb_class_new_instance(2, e, rb_eSystemCallError));
}
errno = EINVAL;
}
rb_sys_fail_path(path);
}
#else
#define utime_failed(path, tsp, atime, mtime) rb_sys_fail_path(path)
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_UTIMES)
static void
utime_internal(const char *path, VALUE pathv, void *arg)
{
struct utime_args *v = arg;
const struct timespec *tsp = v->tsp;
struct timeval tvbuf[2], *tvp = NULL;
#if defined(HAVE_UTIMENSAT)
static int try_utimensat = 1;
if (try_utimensat) {
if (utimensat(AT_FDCWD, path, tsp, 0) < 0) {
if (errno == ENOSYS) {
try_utimensat = 0;
goto no_utimensat;
}
utime_failed(pathv, tsp, v->atime, v->mtime);
}
return;
}
no_utimensat:
#endif
if (tsp) {
tvbuf[0].tv_sec = tsp[0].tv_sec;
tvbuf[0].tv_usec = (int)(tsp[0].tv_nsec / 1000);
tvbuf[1].tv_sec = tsp[1].tv_sec;
tvbuf[1].tv_usec = (int)(tsp[1].tv_nsec / 1000);
tvp = tvbuf;
}
if (utimes(path, tvp) < 0)
utime_failed(pathv, tsp, v->atime, v->mtime);
}
#else
#if !defined HAVE_UTIME_H && !defined HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H
struct utimbuf {
long actime;
long modtime;
};
#endif
static void
utime_internal(const char *path, VALUE pathv, void *arg)
{
struct utime_args *v = arg;
const struct timespec *tsp = v->tsp;
struct utimbuf utbuf, *utp = NULL;
if (tsp) {
utbuf.actime = tsp[0].tv_sec;
utbuf.modtime = tsp[1].tv_sec;
utp = &utbuf;
}
if (utime(path, utp) < 0)
utime_failed(pathv, tsp, v->atime, v->mtime);
}
#endif
/*
* call-seq:
* File.utime(atime, mtime, file_name,...) -> integer
*
* Sets the access and modification times of each
* named file to the first two arguments. Returns
* the number of file names in the argument list.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_utime(int argc, VALUE *argv)
{
VALUE rest;
struct utime_args args;
struct timespec tss[2], *tsp = NULL;
long n;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "2*", &args.atime, &args.mtime, &rest);
if (!NIL_P(args.atime) || !NIL_P(args.mtime)) {
tsp = tss;
tsp[0] = rb_time_timespec(args.atime);
tsp[1] = rb_time_timespec(args.mtime);
}
args.tsp = tsp;
n = apply2files(utime_internal, rest, &args);
return LONG2FIX(n);
}
#ifdef RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING
# define syserr_fail2(e, s1, s2) syserr_fail2_in(RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING, e, s1, s2)
#else
# define syserr_fail2_in(func, e, s1, s2) syserr_fail2(e, s1, s2)
#endif
#define sys_fail2(s1, s2) syserr_fail2(errno, s1, s2)
NORETURN(static void syserr_fail2_in(const char *,int,VALUE,VALUE));
static void
syserr_fail2_in(const char *func, int e, VALUE s1, VALUE s2)
{
VALUE str;
#ifdef MAX_PATH
const int max_pathlen = MAX_PATH;
#else
const int max_pathlen = MAXPATHLEN;
#endif
if (e == EEXIST) {
rb_sys_fail_path(rb_str_ellipsize(s2, max_pathlen));
}
str = rb_str_new_cstr("(");
rb_str_append(str, rb_str_ellipsize(s1, max_pathlen));
rb_str_cat2(str, ", ");
rb_str_append(str, rb_str_ellipsize(s2, max_pathlen));
rb_str_cat2(str, ")");
#ifdef RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING
rb_syserr_fail_path_in(func, e, str);
#else
rb_syserr_fail_path(e, str);
#endif
}
#ifdef HAVE_LINK
/*
* call-seq:
* File.link(old_name, new_name) -> 0
*
* Creates a new name for an existing file using a hard link. Will not
* overwrite <i>new_name</i> if it already exists (raising a subclass
* of <code>SystemCallError</code>). Not available on all platforms.
*
* File.link("testfile", ".testfile") #=> 0
* IO.readlines(".testfile")[0] #=> "This is line one\n"
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_link(VALUE klass, VALUE from, VALUE to)
{
FilePathValue(from);
FilePathValue(to);
from = rb_str_encode_ospath(from);
to = rb_str_encode_ospath(to);
if (link(StringValueCStr(from), StringValueCStr(to)) < 0) {
sys_fail2(from, to);
}
return INT2FIX(0);
}
#else
#define rb_file_s_link rb_f_notimplement
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYMLINK
/*
* call-seq:
* File.symlink(old_name, new_name) -> 0
*
* Creates a symbolic link called <i>new_name</i> for the existing file
* <i>old_name</i>. Raises a <code>NotImplemented</code> exception on
* platforms that do not support symbolic links.
*
* File.symlink("testfile", "link2test") #=> 0
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_symlink(VALUE klass, VALUE from, VALUE to)
{
FilePathValue(from);
FilePathValue(to);
from = rb_str_encode_ospath(from);
to = rb_str_encode_ospath(to);
if (symlink(StringValueCStr(from), StringValueCStr(to)) < 0) {
sys_fail2(from, to);
}
return INT2FIX(0);
}
#else
#define rb_file_s_symlink rb_f_notimplement
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_READLINK
/*
* call-seq:
* File.readlink(link_name) -> file_name
*
* Returns the name of the file referenced by the given link.
* Not available on all platforms.
*
* File.symlink("testfile", "link2test") #=> 0
* File.readlink("link2test") #=> "testfile"
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_readlink(VALUE klass, VALUE path)
{
return rb_readlink(path, rb_filesystem_encoding());
}
#ifndef _WIN32
VALUE
rb_readlink(VALUE path, rb_encoding *enc)
{
int size = 100;
ssize_t rv;
VALUE v;
FilePathValue(path);
path = rb_str_encode_ospath(path);
v = rb_enc_str_new(0, size, enc);
while ((rv = readlink(RSTRING_PTR(path), RSTRING_PTR(v), size)) == size
#ifdef _AIX
|| (rv < 0 && errno == ERANGE) /* quirky behavior of GPFS */
#endif
) {
rb_str_modify_expand(v, size);
size *= 2;
rb_str_set_len(v, size);
}
if (rv < 0) {
rb_str_resize(v, 0);
rb_sys_fail_path(path);
}
rb_str_resize(v, rv);
return v;
}
#endif
#else
#define rb_file_s_readlink rb_f_notimplement
#endif
static void
unlink_internal(const char *path, VALUE pathv, void *arg)
{
if (unlink(path) < 0)
rb_sys_fail_path(pathv);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.delete(file_name, ...) -> integer
* File.unlink(file_name, ...) -> integer
*
* Deletes the named files, returning the number of names
* passed as arguments. Raises an exception on any error.
* See also <code>Dir::rmdir</code>.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_unlink(VALUE klass, VALUE args)
{
long n;
n = apply2files(unlink_internal, args, 0);
return LONG2FIX(n);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.rename(old_name, new_name) -> 0
*
* Renames the given file to the new name. Raises a
* <code>SystemCallError</code> if the file cannot be renamed.
*
* File.rename("afile", "afile.bak") #=> 0
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_rename(VALUE klass, VALUE from, VALUE to)
{
const char *src, *dst;
VALUE f, t;
FilePathValue(from);
FilePathValue(to);
f = rb_str_encode_ospath(from);
t = rb_str_encode_ospath(to);
src = StringValueCStr(f);
dst = StringValueCStr(t);
#if defined __CYGWIN__
errno = 0;
#endif
if (rename(src, dst) < 0) {
int e = errno;
#if defined DOSISH
switch (e) {
case EEXIST:
#if defined (__EMX__)
case EACCES:
#endif
if (chmod(dst, 0666) == 0 &&
unlink(dst) == 0 &&
rename(src, dst) == 0)
return INT2FIX(0);
}
#endif
syserr_fail2(e, from, to);
}
return INT2FIX(0);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.umask() -> integer
* File.umask(integer) -> integer
*
* Returns the current umask value for this process. If the optional
* argument is given, set the umask to that value and return the
* previous value. Umask values are <em>subtracted</em> from the
* default permissions, so a umask of <code>0222</code> would make a
* file read-only for everyone.
*
* File.umask(0006) #=> 18
* File.umask #=> 6
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_umask(int argc, VALUE *argv)
{
int omask = 0;
if (argc == 0) {
omask = umask(0);
umask(omask);
}
else if (argc == 1) {
omask = umask(NUM2INT(argv[0]));
}
else {
rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1);
}
return INT2FIX(omask);
}
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
#undef DOSISH
#endif
#if defined __CYGWIN__ || defined DOSISH
#define DOSISH_UNC
#define DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
#define FILE_ALT_SEPARATOR '\\'
#endif
#ifdef FILE_ALT_SEPARATOR
#define isdirsep(x) ((x) == '/' || (x) == FILE_ALT_SEPARATOR)
static const char file_alt_separator[] = {FILE_ALT_SEPARATOR, '\0'};
#else
#define isdirsep(x) ((x) == '/')
#endif
#ifndef USE_NTFS
#if defined _WIN32 || defined __CYGWIN__
#define USE_NTFS 1
#else
#define USE_NTFS 0
#endif
#endif
#if USE_NTFS
#define istrailinggarbage(x) ((x) == '.' || (x) == ' ')
#else
#define istrailinggarbage(x) 0
#endif
#define Next(p, e, enc) ((p) + rb_enc_mbclen((p), (e), (enc)))
#define Inc(p, e, enc) ((p) = Next((p), (e), (enc)))
#if defined(DOSISH_UNC)
#define has_unc(buf) (isdirsep((buf)[0]) && isdirsep((buf)[1]))
#else
#define has_unc(buf) 0
#endif
#ifdef DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
static inline int
has_drive_letter(const char *buf)
{
if (ISALPHA(buf[0]) && buf[1] == ':') {
return 1;
}
else {
return 0;
}
}
#ifndef _WIN32
static char*
getcwdofdrv(int drv)
{
char drive[4];
char *drvcwd, *oldcwd;
drive[0] = drv;
drive[1] = ':';
drive[2] = '\0';
/* the only way that I know to get the current directory
of a particular drive is to change chdir() to that drive,
so save the old cwd before chdir()
*/
oldcwd = my_getcwd();
if (chdir(drive) == 0) {
drvcwd = my_getcwd();
chdir(oldcwd);
xfree(oldcwd);
}
else {
/* perhaps the drive is not exist. we return only drive letter */
drvcwd = strdup(drive);
}
return drvcwd;
}
#endif
static inline int
not_same_drive(VALUE path, int drive)
{
const char *p = RSTRING_PTR(path);
if (RSTRING_LEN(path) < 2) return 0;
if (has_drive_letter(p)) {
return TOLOWER(p[0]) != TOLOWER(drive);
}
else {
return has_unc(p);
}
}
#endif
static inline char *
skiproot(const char *path, const char *end, rb_encoding *enc)
{
#ifdef DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
if (path + 2 <= end && has_drive_letter(path)) path += 2;
#endif
while (path < end && isdirsep(*path)) path++;
return (char *)path;
}
#define nextdirsep rb_enc_path_next
char *
rb_enc_path_next(const char *s, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc)
{
while (s < e && !isdirsep(*s)) {
Inc(s, e, enc);
}
return (char *)s;
}
#if defined(DOSISH_UNC) || defined(DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER)
#define skipprefix rb_enc_path_skip_prefix
#else
#define skipprefix(path, end, enc) (path)
#endif
char *
rb_enc_path_skip_prefix(const char *path, const char *end, rb_encoding *enc)
{
#if defined(DOSISH_UNC) || defined(DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER)
#ifdef DOSISH_UNC
if (path + 2 <= end && isdirsep(path[0]) && isdirsep(path[1])) {
path += 2;
while (path < end && isdirsep(*path)) path++;
if ((path = rb_enc_path_next(path, end, enc)) < end && path[0] && path[1] && !isdirsep(path[1]))
path = rb_enc_path_next(path + 1, end, enc);
return (char *)path;
}
#endif
#ifdef DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
if (has_drive_letter(path))
return (char *)(path + 2);
#endif
#endif
return (char *)path;
}
static inline char *
skipprefixroot(const char *path, const char *end, rb_encoding *enc)
{
#if defined(DOSISH_UNC) || defined(DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER)
char *p = skipprefix(path, end, enc);
while (isdirsep(*p)) p++;
return p;
#else
return skiproot(path, end, enc);
#endif
}
#define strrdirsep rb_enc_path_last_separator
char *
rb_enc_path_last_separator(const char *path, const char *end, rb_encoding *enc)
{
char *last = NULL;
while (path < end) {
if (isdirsep(*path)) {
const char *tmp = path++;
while (path < end && isdirsep(*path)) path++;
if (path >= end) break;
last = (char *)tmp;
}
else {
Inc(path, end, enc);
}
}
return last;
}
static char *
chompdirsep(const char *path, const char *end, rb_encoding *enc)
{
while (path < end) {
if (isdirsep(*path)) {
const char *last = path++;
while (path < end && isdirsep(*path)) path++;
if (path >= end) return (char *)last;
}
else {
Inc(path, end, enc);
}
}
return (char *)path;
}
char *
rb_enc_path_end(const char *path, const char *end, rb_encoding *enc)
{
if (path < end && isdirsep(*path)) path++;
return chompdirsep(path, end, enc);
}
#if USE_NTFS
static char *
ntfs_tail(const char *path, const char *end, rb_encoding *enc)
{
while (path < end && *path == '.') path++;
while (path < end && *path != ':') {
if (istrailinggarbage(*path)) {
const char *last = path++;
while (path < end && istrailinggarbage(*path)) path++;
if (path >= end || *path == ':') return (char *)last;
}
else if (isdirsep(*path)) {
const char *last = path++;
while (path < end && isdirsep(*path)) path++;
if (path >= end) return (char *)last;
if (*path == ':') path++;
}
else {
Inc(path, end, enc);
}
}
return (char *)path;
}
#endif
#define BUFCHECK(cond) do {\
bdiff = p - buf;\
if (cond) {\
do {buflen *= 2;} while (cond);\
rb_str_resize(result, buflen);\
buf = RSTRING_PTR(result);\
p = buf + bdiff;\
pend = buf + buflen;\
}\
} while (0)
#define BUFINIT() (\
p = buf = RSTRING_PTR(result),\
buflen = RSTRING_LEN(result),\
pend = p + buflen)
#ifdef __APPLE__
# define SKIPPATHSEP(p) ((*(p)) ? 1 : 0)
#else
# define SKIPPATHSEP(p) 1
#endif
#define BUFCOPY(srcptr, srclen) do { \
const int skip = SKIPPATHSEP(p); \
rb_str_set_len(result, p-buf+skip); \
BUFCHECK(bdiff + ((srclen)+skip) >= buflen); \
p += skip; \
memcpy(p, (srcptr), (srclen)); \
p += (srclen); \
} while (0)
#define WITH_ROOTDIFF(stmt) do { \
long rootdiff = root - buf; \
stmt; \
root = buf + rootdiff; \
} while (0)
static VALUE
copy_home_path(VALUE result, const char *dir)
{
char *buf;
#if defined DOSISH || defined __CYGWIN__
char *p, *bend;
#endif
long dirlen;
rb_encoding *enc;
dirlen = strlen(dir);
rb_str_resize(result, dirlen);
memcpy(buf = RSTRING_PTR(result), dir, dirlen);
enc = rb_filesystem_encoding();
rb_enc_associate(result, enc);
#if defined DOSISH || defined __CYGWIN__
for (bend = (p = buf) + dirlen; p < bend; Inc(p, bend, enc)) {
if (*p == '\\') {
*p = '/';
}
}
#endif
return result;
}
VALUE
rb_home_dir_of(VALUE user, VALUE result)
{
#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
struct passwd *pwPtr = getpwnam(RSTRING_PTR(user));
if (!pwPtr) {
endpwent();
#endif
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "user %"PRIsVALUE" doesn't exist", user);
#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
}
copy_home_path(result, pwPtr->pw_dir);
endpwent();
#endif
return result;
}
VALUE
rb_default_home_dir(VALUE result)
{
const char *dir = getenv("HOME");
if (!dir) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "couldn't find HOME environment -- expanding `~'");
}
return copy_home_path(result, dir);
}
#ifndef _WIN32
static char *
append_fspath(VALUE result, VALUE fname, char *dir, rb_encoding **enc, rb_encoding *fsenc)
{
char *buf, *cwdp = dir;
VALUE dirname = Qnil;
size_t dirlen = strlen(dir), buflen = rb_str_capacity(result);
if (*enc != fsenc) {
rb_encoding *direnc = rb_enc_check(fname, dirname = rb_enc_str_new(dir, dirlen, fsenc));
if (direnc != fsenc) {
dirname = rb_str_conv_enc(dirname, fsenc, direnc);
RSTRING_GETMEM(dirname, cwdp, dirlen);
}
*enc = direnc;
}
do {buflen *= 2;} while (dirlen > buflen);
rb_str_resize(result, buflen);
buf = RSTRING_PTR(result);
memcpy(buf, cwdp, dirlen);
xfree(dir);
if (!NIL_P(dirname)) rb_str_resize(dirname, 0);
rb_enc_associate(result, *enc);
return buf + dirlen;
}
VALUE
rb_file_expand_path_internal(VALUE fname, VALUE dname, int abs_mode, int long_name, VALUE result)
{
const char *s, *b, *fend;
char *buf, *p, *pend, *root;
size_t buflen, bdiff;
int tainted;
rb_encoding *enc, *fsenc = rb_filesystem_encoding();
s = StringValuePtr(fname);
fend = s + RSTRING_LEN(fname);
enc = rb_enc_get(fname);
BUFINIT();
tainted = OBJ_TAINTED(fname);
if (s[0] == '~' && abs_mode == 0) { /* execute only if NOT absolute_path() */
long userlen = 0;
tainted = 1;
if (isdirsep(s[1]) || s[1] == '\0') {
buf = 0;
b = 0;
rb_str_set_len(result, 0);
if (*++s) ++s;
rb_default_home_dir(result);
}
else {
s = nextdirsep(b = s, fend, enc);
b++; /* b[0] is '~' */
userlen = s - b;
BUFCHECK(bdiff + userlen >= buflen);
memcpy(p, b, userlen);
ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAR(result);
rb_str_set_len(result, userlen);
rb_enc_associate(result, enc);
rb_home_dir_of(result, result);
buf = p + 1;
p += userlen;
}
if (!rb_is_absolute_path(RSTRING_PTR(result))) {
if (userlen) {
rb_enc_raise(enc, rb_eArgError, "non-absolute home of %.*s%.0"PRIsVALUE,
(int)userlen, b, fname);
}
else {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "non-absolute home");
}
}
BUFINIT();
p = pend;
}
#ifdef DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
/* skip drive letter */
else if (has_drive_letter(s)) {
if (isdirsep(s[2])) {
/* specified drive letter, and full path */
/* skip drive letter */
BUFCHECK(bdiff + 2 >= buflen);
memcpy(p, s, 2);
p += 2;
s += 2;
rb_enc_copy(result, fname);
}
else {
/* specified drive, but not full path */
int same = 0;
if (!NIL_P(dname) && !not_same_drive(dname, s[0])) {
rb_file_expand_path_internal(dname, Qnil, abs_mode, long_name, result);
BUFINIT();
if (has_drive_letter(p) && TOLOWER(p[0]) == TOLOWER(s[0])) {
/* ok, same drive */
same = 1;
}
}
if (!same) {
char *e = append_fspath(result, fname, getcwdofdrv(*s), &enc, fsenc);
tainted = 1;
BUFINIT();
p = e;
}
else {
rb_enc_associate(result, enc = rb_enc_check(result, fname));
p = pend;
}
p = chompdirsep(skiproot(buf, p, enc), p, enc);
s += 2;
}
}
#endif
else if (!rb_is_absolute_path(s)) {
if (!NIL_P(dname)) {
rb_file_expand_path_internal(dname, Qnil, abs_mode, long_name, result);
rb_enc_associate(result, rb_enc_check(result, fname));
BUFINIT();
p = pend;
}
else {
char *e = append_fspath(result, fname, my_getcwd(), &enc, fsenc);
tainted = 1;
BUFINIT();
p = e;
}
#if defined DOSISH || defined __CYGWIN__
if (isdirsep(*s)) {
/* specified full path, but not drive letter nor UNC */
/* we need to get the drive letter or UNC share name */
p = skipprefix(buf, p, enc);
}
else
#endif
p = chompdirsep(skiproot(buf, p, enc), p, enc);
}
else {
size_t len;
b = s;
do s++; while (isdirsep(*s));
len = s - b;
p = buf + len;
BUFCHECK(bdiff >= buflen);
memset(buf, '/', len);
rb_str_set_len(result, len);
rb_enc_associate(result, rb_enc_check(result, fname));
}
if (p > buf && p[-1] == '/')
--p;
else {
rb_str_set_len(result, p-buf);
BUFCHECK(bdiff + 1 >= buflen);
*p = '/';
}
rb_str_set_len(result, p-buf+1);
BUFCHECK(bdiff + 1 >= buflen);
p[1] = 0;
root = skipprefix(buf, p+1, enc);
b = s;
while (*s) {
switch (*s) {
case '.':
if (b == s++) { /* beginning of path element */
switch (*s) {
case '\0':
b = s;
break;
case '.':
if (*(s+1) == '\0' || isdirsep(*(s+1))) {
/* We must go back to the parent */
char *n;
*p = '\0';
if (!(n = strrdirsep(root, p, enc))) {
*p = '/';
}
else {
p = n;
}
b = ++s;
}
#if USE_NTFS
else {
do ++s; while (istrailinggarbage(*s));
}
#endif
break;
case '/':
#if defined DOSISH || defined __CYGWIN__
case '\\':
#endif
b = ++s;
break;
default:
/* ordinary path element, beginning don't move */
break;
}
}
#if USE_NTFS
else {
--s;
case ' ': {
const char *e = s;
while (s < fend && istrailinggarbage(*s)) s++;
if (!*s) {
s = e;
goto endpath;
}
}
}
#endif
break;
case '/':
#if defined DOSISH || defined __CYGWIN__
case '\\':
#endif
if (s > b) {
WITH_ROOTDIFF(BUFCOPY(b, s-b));
*p = '/';
}
b = ++s;
break;
default:
#ifdef __APPLE__
{
int n = ignored_char_p(s, fend, enc);
if (n) {
if (s > b) {
WITH_ROOTDIFF(BUFCOPY(b, s-b));
*p = '\0';
}
b = s += n;
break;
}
}
#endif
Inc(s, fend, enc);
break;
}
}
if (s > b) {
#if USE_NTFS
static const char prime[] = ":$DATA";
enum {prime_len = sizeof(prime) -1};
endpath:
if (s > b + prime_len && strncasecmp(s - prime_len, prime, prime_len) == 0) {
/* alias of stream */
/* get rid of a bug of x64 VC++ */
if (*(s - (prime_len+1)) == ':') {
s -= prime_len + 1; /* prime */
}
else if (memchr(b, ':', s - prime_len - b)) {
s -= prime_len; /* alternative */
}
}
#endif
BUFCOPY(b, s-b);
rb_str_set_len(result, p-buf);
}
if (p == skiproot(buf, p + !!*p, enc) - 1) p++;
#if USE_NTFS
*p = '\0';
if ((s = strrdirsep(b = buf, p, enc)) != 0 && !strpbrk(s, "*?")) {
VALUE tmp, v;
size_t len;
rb_encoding *enc;
WCHAR *wstr;
WIN32_FIND_DATAW wfd;
HANDLE h;
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN_CONV_PATH
char *w32buf = NULL;
const int flags = CCP_POSIX_TO_WIN_A | CCP_RELATIVE;
#else
char w32buf[MAXPATHLEN];
#endif
const char *path;
ssize_t bufsize;
int lnk_added = 0, is_symlink = 0;
struct stat st;
p = (char *)s;
len = strlen(p);
if (lstat(buf, &st) == 0 && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
is_symlink = 1;
if (len > 4 && STRCASECMP(p + len - 4, ".lnk") != 0) {
lnk_added = 1;
}
}
path = *buf ? buf : "/";
#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN_CONV_PATH
bufsize = cygwin_conv_path(flags, path, NULL, 0);
if (bufsize > 0) {
bufsize += len;
if (lnk_added) bufsize += 4;
w32buf = ALLOCA_N(char, bufsize);
if (cygwin_conv_path(flags, path, w32buf, bufsize) == 0) {
b = w32buf;
}
}
#else
bufsize = MAXPATHLEN;
if (cygwin_conv_to_win32_path(path, w32buf) == 0) {
b = w32buf;
}
#endif
if (is_symlink && b == w32buf) {
*p = '\\';
strlcat(w32buf, p, bufsize);
if (lnk_added) {
strlcat(w32buf, ".lnk", bufsize);
}
}
else {
lnk_added = 0;
}
*p = '/';
#endif
rb_str_set_len(result, p - buf + strlen(p));
enc = rb_enc_get(result);
tmp = result;
if (enc != rb_utf8_encoding() && rb_enc_str_coderange(result) != ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) {
tmp = rb_str_encode_ospath(result);
}
len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, RSTRING_PTR(tmp), -1, NULL, 0);
wstr = ALLOCV_N(WCHAR, v, len);
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, RSTRING_PTR(tmp), -1, wstr, len);
if (tmp != result) rb_str_resize(tmp, 0);
h = FindFirstFileW(wstr, &wfd);
ALLOCV_END(v);
if (h != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
size_t wlen;
FindClose(h);
len = lstrlenW(wfd.cFileName);
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
if (lnk_added && len > 4 &&
wcscasecmp(wfd.cFileName + len - 4, L".lnk") == 0) {
wfd.cFileName[len -= 4] = L'\0';
}
#else
p = (char *)s;
#endif
++p;
wlen = (int)len;
len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wfd.cFileName, wlen, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
BUFCHECK(bdiff + len >= buflen);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wfd.cFileName, wlen, p, len + 1, NULL, NULL);
if (tmp != result) {
rb_str_buf_cat(tmp, p, len);
tmp = rb_str_encode(tmp, rb_enc_from_encoding(enc), 0, Qnil);
len = RSTRING_LEN(tmp);
BUFCHECK(bdiff + len >= buflen);
memcpy(p, RSTRING_PTR(tmp), len);
rb_str_resize(tmp, 0);
}
p += len;
}
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
else {
p += strlen(p);
}
#endif
}
#endif
if (tainted) OBJ_TAINT(result);
rb_str_set_len(result, p - buf);
rb_enc_check(fname, result);
ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAR(result);
return result;
}
#endif /* _WIN32 */
#define EXPAND_PATH_BUFFER() rb_usascii_str_new(0, MAXPATHLEN + 2)
static VALUE
str_shrink(VALUE str)
{
rb_str_resize(str, RSTRING_LEN(str));
return str;
}
#define expand_path(fname, dname, abs_mode, long_name, result) \
str_shrink(rb_file_expand_path_internal(fname, dname, abs_mode, long_name, result))
#define check_expand_path_args(fname, dname) \
(((fname) = rb_get_path(fname)), \
(void)(NIL_P(dname) ? (dname) : ((dname) = rb_get_path(dname))))
static VALUE
file_expand_path_1(VALUE fname)
{
return rb_file_expand_path_internal(fname, Qnil, 0, 0, EXPAND_PATH_BUFFER());
}
VALUE
rb_file_expand_path(VALUE fname, VALUE dname)
{
check_expand_path_args(fname, dname);
return expand_path(fname, dname, 0, 1, EXPAND_PATH_BUFFER());
}
VALUE
rb_file_expand_path_fast(VALUE fname, VALUE dname)
{
return expand_path(fname, dname, 0, 0, EXPAND_PATH_BUFFER());
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.expand_path(file_name [, dir_string] ) -> abs_file_name
*
* Converts a pathname to an absolute pathname. Relative paths are
* referenced from the current working directory of the process unless
* +dir_string+ is given, in which case it will be used as the
* starting point. The given pathname may start with a
* ``<code>~</code>'', which expands to the process owner's home
* directory (the environment variable +HOME+ must be set
* correctly). ``<code>~</code><i>user</i>'' expands to the named
* user's home directory.
*
* File.expand_path("~oracle/bin") #=> "/home/oracle/bin"
*
* A simple example of using +dir_string+ is as follows.
* File.expand_path("ruby", "/usr/bin") #=> "/usr/bin/ruby"
*
* A more complex example which also resolves parent directory is as follows.
* Suppose we are in bin/mygem and want the absolute path of lib/mygem.rb.
*
* File.expand_path("../../lib/mygem.rb", __FILE__)
* #=> ".../path/to/project/lib/mygem.rb"
*
* So first it resolves the parent of __FILE__, that is bin/, then go to the
* parent, the root of the project and appends +lib/mygem.rb+.
*/
VALUE
rb_file_s_expand_path(int argc, const VALUE *argv)
{
VALUE fname, dname;
if (argc == 1) {
return rb_file_expand_path(argv[0], Qnil);
}
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &fname, &dname);
return rb_file_expand_path(fname, dname);
}
VALUE
rb_file_absolute_path(VALUE fname, VALUE dname)
{
check_expand_path_args(fname, dname);
return expand_path(fname, dname, 1, 1, EXPAND_PATH_BUFFER());
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.absolute_path(file_name [, dir_string] ) -> abs_file_name
*
* Converts a pathname to an absolute pathname. Relative paths are
* referenced from the current working directory of the process unless
* <i>dir_string</i> is given, in which case it will be used as the
* starting point. If the given pathname starts with a ``<code>~</code>''
* it is NOT expanded, it is treated as a normal directory name.
*
* File.absolute_path("~oracle/bin") #=> "<relative_path>/~oracle/bin"
*/
VALUE
rb_file_s_absolute_path(int argc, const VALUE *argv)
{
VALUE fname, dname;
if (argc == 1) {
return rb_file_absolute_path(argv[0], Qnil);
}
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &fname, &dname);
return rb_file_absolute_path(fname, dname);
}
static void
realpath_rec(long *prefixlenp, VALUE *resolvedp, const char *unresolved, VALUE loopcheck, int strict, int last)
{
const char *pend = unresolved + strlen(unresolved);
rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_get(*resolvedp);
ID resolving;
CONST_ID(resolving, "resolving");
while (unresolved < pend) {
const char *testname = unresolved;
const char *unresolved_firstsep = rb_enc_path_next(unresolved, pend, enc);
long testnamelen = unresolved_firstsep - unresolved;
const char *unresolved_nextname = unresolved_firstsep;
while (unresolved_nextname < pend && isdirsep(*unresolved_nextname))
unresolved_nextname++;
unresolved = unresolved_nextname;
if (testnamelen == 1 && testname[0] == '.') {
}
else if (testnamelen == 2 && testname[0] == '.' && testname[1] == '.') {
if (*prefixlenp < RSTRING_LEN(*resolvedp)) {
const char *resolved_str = RSTRING_PTR(*resolvedp);
const char *resolved_names = resolved_str + *prefixlenp;
const char *lastsep = strrdirsep(resolved_names, resolved_str + RSTRING_LEN(*resolvedp), enc);
long len = lastsep ? lastsep - resolved_names : 0;
rb_str_resize(*resolvedp, *prefixlenp + len);
}
}
else {
VALUE checkval;
VALUE testpath = rb_str_dup(*resolvedp);
if (*prefixlenp < RSTRING_LEN(testpath))
rb_str_cat2(testpath, "/");
#if defined(DOSISH_UNC) || defined(DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER)
if (*prefixlenp > 1 && *prefixlenp == RSTRING_LEN(testpath)) {
const char *prefix = RSTRING_PTR(testpath);
const char *last = rb_enc_left_char_head(prefix, prefix + *prefixlenp - 1, prefix + *prefixlenp, enc);
if (!isdirsep(*last)) rb_str_cat2(testpath, "/");
}
#endif
rb_str_cat(testpath, testname, testnamelen);
checkval = rb_hash_aref(loopcheck, testpath);
if (!NIL_P(checkval)) {
if (checkval == ID2SYM(resolving)) {
errno = ELOOP;
rb_sys_fail_path(testpath);
}
else {
*resolvedp = rb_str_dup(checkval);
}
}
else {
struct stat sbuf;
int ret;
VALUE testpath2 = rb_str_encode_ospath(testpath);
#ifdef __native_client__
ret = stat(RSTRING_PTR(testpath2), &sbuf);
#else
ret = lstat(RSTRING_PTR(testpath2), &sbuf);
#endif
if (ret == -1) {
if (errno == ENOENT) {
if (strict || !last || *unresolved_firstsep)
rb_sys_fail_path(testpath);
*resolvedp = testpath;
break;
}
else {
rb_sys_fail_path(testpath);
}
}
#ifdef HAVE_READLINK
if (S_ISLNK(sbuf.st_mode)) {
VALUE link;
volatile VALUE link_orig = Qnil;
const char *link_prefix, *link_names;
long link_prefixlen;
rb_hash_aset(loopcheck, testpath, ID2SYM(resolving));
link = rb_readlink(testpath, enc);
link_prefix = RSTRING_PTR(link);
link_names = skipprefixroot(link_prefix, link_prefix + RSTRING_LEN(link), rb_enc_get(link));
link_prefixlen = link_names - link_prefix;
if (link_prefixlen > 0) {
rb_encoding *enc, *linkenc = rb_enc_get(link);
link_orig = link;
link = rb_str_subseq(link, 0, link_prefixlen);
enc = rb_enc_check(*resolvedp, link);
if (enc != linkenc) link = rb_str_conv_enc(link, linkenc, enc);
*resolvedp = link;
*prefixlenp = link_prefixlen;
}
realpath_rec(prefixlenp, resolvedp, link_names, loopcheck, strict, *unresolved_firstsep == '\0');
RB_GC_GUARD(link_orig);
rb_hash_aset(loopcheck, testpath, rb_str_dup_frozen(*resolvedp));
}
else
#endif
{
VALUE s = rb_str_dup_frozen(testpath);
rb_hash_aset(loopcheck, s, s);
*resolvedp = testpath;
}
}
}
}
}
#ifdef __native_client__
VALUE
rb_realpath_internal(VALUE basedir, VALUE path, int strict)
{
return path;
}
#else
VALUE
rb_realpath_internal(VALUE basedir, VALUE path, int strict)
{
long prefixlen;
VALUE resolved;
volatile VALUE unresolved_path;
VALUE loopcheck;
volatile VALUE curdir = Qnil;
rb_encoding *enc, *origenc;
char *path_names = NULL, *basedir_names = NULL, *curdir_names = NULL;
char *ptr, *prefixptr = NULL, *pend;
long len;
FilePathValue(path);
unresolved_path = rb_str_dup_frozen(path);
if (!NIL_P(basedir)) {
FilePathValue(basedir);
basedir = rb_str_dup_frozen(basedir);
}
RSTRING_GETMEM(unresolved_path, ptr, len);
path_names = skipprefixroot(ptr, ptr + len, rb_enc_get(unresolved_path));
if (ptr != path_names) {
resolved = rb_str_subseq(unresolved_path, 0, path_names - ptr);
goto root_found;
}
if (!NIL_P(basedir)) {
RSTRING_GETMEM(basedir, ptr, len);
basedir_names = skipprefixroot(ptr, ptr + len, rb_enc_get(basedir));
if (ptr != basedir_names) {
resolved = rb_str_subseq(basedir, 0, basedir_names - ptr);
goto root_found;
}
}
curdir = rb_dir_getwd();
RSTRING_GETMEM(curdir, ptr, len);
curdir_names = skipprefixroot(ptr, ptr + len, rb_enc_get(curdir));
resolved = rb_str_subseq(curdir, 0, curdir_names - ptr);
root_found:
RSTRING_GETMEM(resolved, prefixptr, prefixlen);
pend = prefixptr + prefixlen;
enc = rb_enc_get(resolved);
ptr = chompdirsep(prefixptr, pend, enc);
if (ptr < pend) {
prefixlen = ++ptr - prefixptr;
rb_str_set_len(resolved, prefixlen);
}
#ifdef FILE_ALT_SEPARATOR
while (prefixptr < ptr) {
if (*prefixptr == FILE_ALT_SEPARATOR) {
*prefixptr = '/';
}
Inc(prefixptr, pend, enc);
}
#endif
origenc = enc;
switch (rb_enc_to_index(enc)) {
case ENCINDEX_ASCII:
case ENCINDEX_US_ASCII:
rb_enc_associate(resolved, rb_filesystem_encoding());
}
loopcheck = rb_hash_new();
if (curdir_names)
realpath_rec(&prefixlen, &resolved, curdir_names, loopcheck, 1, 0);
if (basedir_names)
realpath_rec(&prefixlen, &resolved, basedir_names, loopcheck, 1, 0);
realpath_rec(&prefixlen, &resolved, path_names, loopcheck, strict, 1);
if (origenc != enc && rb_enc_str_asciionly_p(resolved))
rb_enc_associate(resolved, origenc);
OBJ_TAINT(resolved);
return resolved;
}
#endif
/*
* call-seq:
* File.realpath(pathname [, dir_string]) -> real_pathname
*
* Returns the real (absolute) pathname of _pathname_ in the actual
* filesystem not containing symlinks or useless dots.
*
* If _dir_string_ is given, it is used as a base directory
* for interpreting relative pathname instead of the current directory.
*
* All components of the pathname must exist when this method is
* called.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_realpath(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
VALUE path, basedir;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &path, &basedir);
return rb_realpath_internal(basedir, path, 1);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.realdirpath(pathname [, dir_string]) -> real_pathname
*
* Returns the real (absolute) pathname of _pathname_ in the actual filesystem.
* The real pathname doesn't contain symlinks or useless dots.
*
* If _dir_string_ is given, it is used as a base directory
* for interpreting relative pathname instead of the current directory.
*
* The last component of the real pathname can be nonexistent.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_realdirpath(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
VALUE path, basedir;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &path, &basedir);
return rb_realpath_internal(basedir, path, 0);
}
static size_t
rmext(const char *p, long l0, long l1, const char *e, long l2, rb_encoding *enc)
{
int len1, len2;
unsigned int c;
const char *s, *last;
if (!e || !l2) return 0;
c = rb_enc_codepoint_len(e, e + l2, &len1, enc);
if (rb_enc_ascget(e + len1, e + l2, &len2, enc) == '*' && len1 + len2 == l2) {
if (c == '.') return l0;
s = p;
e = p + l1;
last = e;
while (s < e) {
if (rb_enc_codepoint_len(s, e, &len1, enc) == c) last = s;
s += len1;
}
return last - p;
}
if (l1 < l2) return l1;
s = p+l1-l2;
if (rb_enc_left_char_head(p, s, p+l1, enc) != s) return 0;
#if CASEFOLD_FILESYSTEM
#define fncomp strncasecmp
#else
#define fncomp strncmp
#endif
if (fncomp(s, e, l2) == 0) {
return l1-l2;
}
return 0;
}
const char *
ruby_enc_find_basename(const char *name, long *baselen, long *alllen, rb_encoding *enc)
{
const char *p, *q, *e, *end;
#if defined DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER || defined DOSISH_UNC
const char *root;
#endif
long f = 0, n = -1;
end = name + (alllen ? (size_t)*alllen : strlen(name));
name = skipprefix(name, end, enc);
#if defined DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER || defined DOSISH_UNC
root = name;
#endif
while (isdirsep(*name))
name++;
if (!*name) {
p = name - 1;
f = 1;
#if defined DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER || defined DOSISH_UNC
if (name != root) {
/* has slashes */
}
#ifdef DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
else if (*p == ':') {
p++;
f = 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef DOSISH_UNC
else {
p = "/";
}
#endif
#endif
}
else {
if (!(p = strrdirsep(name, end, enc))) {
p = name;
}
else {
while (isdirsep(*p)) p++; /* skip last / */
}
#if USE_NTFS
n = ntfs_tail(p, end, enc) - p;
#else
n = chompdirsep(p, end, enc) - p;
#endif
for (q = p; q - p < n && *q == '.'; q++);
for (e = 0; q - p < n; Inc(q, end, enc)) {
if (*q == '.') e = q;
}
if (e) f = e - p;
else f = n;
}
if (baselen)
*baselen = f;
if (alllen)
*alllen = n;
return p;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.basename(file_name [, suffix] ) -> base_name
*
* Returns the last component of the filename given in <i>file_name</i>,
* which can be formed using both <code>File::SEPARATOR</code> and
* <code>File::ALT_SEPARATOR</code> as the separator when
* <code>File::ALT_SEPARATOR</code> is not <code>nil</code>. If
* <i>suffix</i> is given and present at the end of <i>file_name</i>,
* it is removed. If <i>suffix</i> is ".*", any extension will be
* removed.
*
* File.basename("/home/gumby/work/ruby.rb") #=> "ruby.rb"
* File.basename("/home/gumby/work/ruby.rb", ".rb") #=> "ruby"
* File.basename("/home/gumby/work/ruby.rb", ".*") #=> "ruby"
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_basename(int argc, VALUE *argv)
{
VALUE fname, fext, basename;
const char *name, *p;
long f, n;
rb_encoding *enc;
if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &fname, &fext) == 2) {
StringValue(fext);
enc = check_path_encoding(fext);
}
FilePathStringValue(fname);
if (NIL_P(fext) || !(enc = rb_enc_compatible(fname, fext))) {
enc = rb_enc_get(fname);
fext = Qnil;
}
if ((n = RSTRING_LEN(fname)) == 0 || !*(name = RSTRING_PTR(fname)))
return rb_str_new_shared(fname);
p = ruby_enc_find_basename(name, &f, &n, enc);
if (n >= 0) {
if (NIL_P(fext)) {
f = n;
}
else {
const char *fp;
fp = StringValueCStr(fext);
if (!(f = rmext(p, f, n, fp, RSTRING_LEN(fext), enc))) {
f = n;
}
RB_GC_GUARD(fext);
}
if (f == RSTRING_LEN(fname)) return rb_str_new_shared(fname);
}
basename = rb_str_new(p, f);
rb_enc_copy(basename, fname);
OBJ_INFECT(basename, fname);
return basename;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.dirname(file_name) -> dir_name
*
* Returns all components of the filename given in <i>file_name</i>
* except the last one. The filename can be formed using both
* <code>File::SEPARATOR</code> and <code>File::ALT_SEPARATOR</code> as the
* separator when <code>File::ALT_SEPARATOR</code> is not <code>nil</code>.
*
* File.dirname("/home/gumby/work/ruby.rb") #=> "/home/gumby/work"
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_dirname(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
{
return rb_file_dirname(fname);
}
VALUE
rb_file_dirname(VALUE fname)
{
const char *name, *root, *p, *end;
VALUE dirname;
rb_encoding *enc;
FilePathStringValue(fname);
name = StringValueCStr(fname);
end = name + RSTRING_LEN(fname);
enc = rb_enc_get(fname);
root = skiproot(name, end, enc);
#ifdef DOSISH_UNC
if (root > name + 1 && isdirsep(*name))
root = skipprefix(name = root - 2, end, enc);
#else
if (root > name + 1)
name = root - 1;
#endif
p = strrdirsep(root, end, enc);
if (!p) {
p = root;
}
if (p == name)
return rb_usascii_str_new2(".");
#ifdef DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
if (has_drive_letter(name) && isdirsep(*(name + 2))) {
const char *top = skiproot(name + 2, end, enc);
dirname = rb_str_new(name, 3);
rb_str_cat(dirname, top, p - top);
}
else
#endif
dirname = rb_str_new(name, p - name);
#ifdef DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
if (has_drive_letter(name) && root == name + 2 && p - name == 2)
rb_str_cat(dirname, ".", 1);
#endif
rb_enc_copy(dirname, fname);
OBJ_INFECT(dirname, fname);
return dirname;
}
/*
* accept a String, and return the pointer of the extension.
* if len is passed, set the length of extension to it.
* returned pointer is in ``name'' or NULL.
* returns *len
* no dot NULL 0
* dotfile top 0
* end with dot dot 1
* .ext dot len of .ext
* .ext:stream dot len of .ext without :stream (NT only)
*
*/
const char *
ruby_enc_find_extname(const char *name, long *len, rb_encoding *enc)
{
const char *p, *e, *end = name + (len ? *len : (long)strlen(name));
p = strrdirsep(name, end, enc); /* get the last path component */
if (!p)
p = name;
else
do name = ++p; while (isdirsep(*p));
e = 0;
while (*p && *p == '.') p++;
while (*p) {
if (*p == '.' || istrailinggarbage(*p)) {
#if USE_NTFS
const char *last = p++, *dot = last;
while (istrailinggarbage(*p)) {
if (*p == '.') dot = p;
p++;
}
if (!*p || *p == ':') {
p = last;
break;
}
if (*last == '.' || dot > last) e = dot;
continue;
#else
e = p; /* get the last dot of the last component */
#endif
}
#if USE_NTFS
else if (*p == ':') {
break;
}
#endif
else if (isdirsep(*p))
break;
Inc(p, end, enc);
}
if (len) {
/* no dot, or the only dot is first or end? */
if (!e || e == name)
*len = 0;
else if (e+1 == p)
*len = 1;
else
*len = p - e;
}
return e;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.extname(path) -> string
*
* Returns the extension (the portion of file name in +path+
* starting from the last period).
*
* If +path+ is a dotfile, or starts with a period, then the starting
* dot is not dealt with the start of the extension.
*
* An empty string will also be returned when the period is the last character
* in +path+.
*
* File.extname("test.rb") #=> ".rb"
* File.extname("a/b/d/test.rb") #=> ".rb"
* File.extname(".a/b/d/test.rb") #=> ".rb"
* File.extname("foo.") #=> ""
* File.extname("test") #=> ""
* File.extname(".profile") #=> ""
* File.extname(".profile.sh") #=> ".sh"
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_extname(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
{
const char *name, *e;
long len;
VALUE extname;
FilePathStringValue(fname);
name = StringValueCStr(fname);
len = RSTRING_LEN(fname);
e = ruby_enc_find_extname(name, &len, rb_enc_get(fname));
if (len <= 1)
return rb_str_new(0, 0);
extname = rb_str_subseq(fname, e - name, len); /* keep the dot, too! */
OBJ_INFECT(extname, fname);
return extname;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.path(path) -> string
*
* Returns the string representation of the path
*
* File.path("/dev/null") #=> "/dev/null"
* File.path(Pathname.new("/tmp")) #=> "/tmp"
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_path(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
{
return rb_get_path(fname);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.split(file_name) -> array
*
* Splits the given string into a directory and a file component and
* returns them in a two-element array. See also
* <code>File::dirname</code> and <code>File::basename</code>.
*
* File.split("/home/gumby/.profile") #=> ["/home/gumby", ".profile"]
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_split(VALUE klass, VALUE path)
{
FilePathStringValue(path); /* get rid of converting twice */
return rb_assoc_new(rb_file_s_dirname(Qnil, path), rb_file_s_basename(1,&path));
}
static VALUE separator;
static VALUE rb_file_join(VALUE ary, VALUE sep);
static VALUE
file_inspect_join(VALUE ary, VALUE argp, int recur)
{
VALUE *arg = (VALUE *)argp;
if (recur || ary == arg[0]) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "recursive array");
return rb_file_join(arg[0], arg[1]);
}
static VALUE
rb_file_join(VALUE ary, VALUE sep)
{
long len, i;
VALUE result, tmp;
const char *name, *tail;
int checked = TRUE;
rb_encoding *enc;
if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) == 0) return rb_str_new(0, 0);
len = 1;
for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
tmp = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i);
if (RB_TYPE_P(tmp, T_STRING)) {
check_path_encoding(tmp);
len += RSTRING_LEN(tmp);
}
else {
len += 10;
}
}
if (!NIL_P(sep)) {
StringValue(sep);
len += RSTRING_LEN(sep) * (RARRAY_LEN(ary) - 1);
}
result = rb_str_buf_new(len);
RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(result);
OBJ_INFECT(result, ary);
for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
tmp = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i);
switch (TYPE(tmp)) {
case T_STRING:
if (!checked) check_path_encoding(tmp);
StringValueCStr(tmp);
break;
case T_ARRAY:
if (ary == tmp) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "recursive array");
}
else {
VALUE args[2];
args[0] = tmp;
args[1] = sep;
tmp = rb_exec_recursive(file_inspect_join, ary, (VALUE)args);
}
break;
default:
FilePathStringValue(tmp);
checked = FALSE;
}
RSTRING_GETMEM(result, name, len);
if (i == 0) {
rb_enc_copy(result, tmp);
}
else if (!NIL_P(sep)) {
tail = chompdirsep(name, name + len, rb_enc_get(result));
if (RSTRING_PTR(tmp) && isdirsep(RSTRING_PTR(tmp)[0])) {
rb_str_set_len(result, tail - name);
}
else if (!*tail) {
enc = rb_enc_check(result, sep);
rb_str_buf_append(result, sep);
rb_enc_associate(result, enc);
}
}
enc = rb_enc_check(result, tmp);
rb_str_buf_append(result, tmp);
rb_enc_associate(result, enc);
}
RBASIC_SET_CLASS_RAW(result, rb_cString);
return result;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.join(string, ...) -> string
*
* Returns a new string formed by joining the strings using
* <code>File::SEPARATOR</code>.
*
* File.join("usr", "mail", "gumby") #=> "usr/mail/gumby"
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_join(VALUE klass, VALUE args)
{
return rb_file_join(args, separator);
}
#if defined(HAVE_TRUNCATE) || defined(HAVE_CHSIZE)
/*
* call-seq:
* File.truncate(file_name, integer) -> 0
*
* Truncates the file <i>file_name</i> to be at most <i>integer</i>
* bytes long. Not available on all platforms.
*
* f = File.new("out", "w")
* f.write("1234567890") #=> 10
* f.close #=> nil
* File.truncate("out", 5) #=> 0
* File.size("out") #=> 5
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_truncate(VALUE klass, VALUE path, VALUE len)
{
#ifdef HAVE_TRUNCATE
#define NUM2POS(n) NUM2OFFT(n)
off_t pos;
#else
#define NUM2POS(n) NUM2LONG(n)
long pos;
#endif
pos = NUM2POS(len);
FilePathValue(path);
path = rb_str_encode_ospath(path);
#ifdef HAVE_TRUNCATE
if (truncate(StringValueCStr(path), pos) < 0)
rb_sys_fail_path(path);
#else /* defined(HAVE_CHSIZE) */
{
int tmpfd;
if ((tmpfd = rb_cloexec_open(StringValueCStr(path), 0, 0)) < 0) {
rb_sys_fail_path(path);
}
rb_update_max_fd(tmpfd);
if (chsize(tmpfd, pos) < 0) {
close(tmpfd);
rb_sys_fail_path(path);
}
close(tmpfd);
}
#endif
return INT2FIX(0);
#undef NUM2POS
}
#else
#define rb_file_s_truncate rb_f_notimplement
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_FTRUNCATE) || defined(HAVE_CHSIZE)
/*
* call-seq:
* file.truncate(integer) -> 0
*
* Truncates <i>file</i> to at most <i>integer</i> bytes. The file
* must be opened for writing. Not available on all platforms.
*
* f = File.new("out", "w")
* f.syswrite("1234567890") #=> 10
* f.truncate(5) #=> 0
* f.close() #=> nil
* File.size("out") #=> 5
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_truncate(VALUE obj, VALUE len)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
#if defined(HAVE_FTRUNCATE)
#define NUM2POS(n) NUM2OFFT(n)
off_t pos;
#else
#define NUM2POS(n) NUM2LONG(n)
long pos;
#endif
pos = NUM2POS(len);
GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
if (!(fptr->mode & FMODE_WRITABLE)) {
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "not opened for writing");
}
rb_io_flush_raw(obj, 0);
#ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
if (ftruncate(fptr->fd, pos) < 0)
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
#else /* defined(HAVE_CHSIZE) */
if (chsize(fptr->fd, pos) < 0)
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
#endif
return INT2FIX(0);
#undef NUM2POS
}
#else
#define rb_file_truncate rb_f_notimplement
#endif
# ifndef LOCK_SH
# define LOCK_SH 1
# endif
# ifndef LOCK_EX
# define LOCK_EX 2
# endif
# ifndef LOCK_NB
# define LOCK_NB 4
# endif
# ifndef LOCK_UN
# define LOCK_UN 8
# endif
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
#include <winerror.h>
#endif
static VALUE
rb_thread_flock(void *data)
{
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
int old_errno = errno;
#endif
int *op = data, ret = flock(op[0], op[1]);
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NOT_LOCKED) {
ret = 0;
errno = old_errno;
}
#endif
return (VALUE)ret;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* file.flock(locking_constant) -> 0 or false
*
* Locks or unlocks a file according to <i>locking_constant</i> (a
* logical <em>or</em> of the values in the table below).
* Returns <code>false</code> if <code>File::LOCK_NB</code> is
* specified and the operation would otherwise have blocked. Not
* available on all platforms.
*
* Locking constants (in class File):
*
* LOCK_EX | Exclusive lock. Only one process may hold an
* | exclusive lock for a given file at a time.
* ----------+------------------------------------------------
* LOCK_NB | Don't block when locking. May be combined
* | with other lock options using logical or.
* ----------+------------------------------------------------
* LOCK_SH | Shared lock. Multiple processes may each hold a
* | shared lock for a given file at the same time.
* ----------+------------------------------------------------
* LOCK_UN | Unlock.
*
* Example:
*
* # update a counter using write lock
* # don't use "w" because it truncates the file before lock.
* File.open("counter", File::RDWR|File::CREAT, 0644) {|f|
* f.flock(File::LOCK_EX)
* value = f.read.to_i + 1
* f.rewind
* f.write("#{value}\n")
* f.flush
* f.truncate(f.pos)
* }
*
* # read the counter using read lock
* File.open("counter", "r") {|f|
* f.flock(File::LOCK_SH)
* p f.read
* }
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_flock(VALUE obj, VALUE operation)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
int op[2], op1;
struct timeval time;
op[1] = op1 = NUM2INT(operation);
GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
op[0] = fptr->fd;
if (fptr->mode & FMODE_WRITABLE) {
rb_io_flush_raw(obj, 0);
}
while ((int)rb_thread_io_blocking_region(rb_thread_flock, op, fptr->fd) < 0) {
switch (errno) {
case EAGAIN:
case EACCES:
#if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN
case EWOULDBLOCK:
#endif
if (op1 & LOCK_NB) return Qfalse;
time.tv_sec = 0;
time.tv_usec = 100 * 1000; /* 0.1 sec */
rb_thread_wait_for(time);
rb_io_check_closed(fptr);
continue;
case EINTR:
#if defined(ERESTART)
case ERESTART:
#endif
break;
default:
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
}
return INT2FIX(0);
}
static void
test_check(int n, int argc, VALUE *argv)
{
int i;
n+=1;
rb_check_arity(argc, n, n);
for (i=1; i<n; i++) {
if (!RB_TYPE_P(argv[i], T_FILE)) {
FilePathValue(argv[i]);
}
}
}
#define CHECK(n) test_check((n), argc, argv)
/*
* call-seq:
* test(cmd, file1 [, file2] ) -> obj
*
* Uses the character +cmd+ to perform various tests on +file1+ (first
* table below) or on +file1+ and +file2+ (second table).
*
* File tests on a single file:
*
* Cmd Returns Meaning
* "A" | Time | Last access time for file1
* "b" | boolean | True if file1 is a block device
* "c" | boolean | True if file1 is a character device
* "C" | Time | Last change time for file1
* "d" | boolean | True if file1 exists and is a directory
* "e" | boolean | True if file1 exists
* "f" | boolean | True if file1 exists and is a regular file
* "g" | boolean | True if file1 has the \CF{setgid} bit
* | | set (false under NT)
* "G" | boolean | True if file1 exists and has a group
* | | ownership equal to the caller's group
* "k" | boolean | True if file1 exists and has the sticky bit set
* "l" | boolean | True if file1 exists and is a symbolic link
* "M" | Time | Last modification time for file1
* "o" | boolean | True if file1 exists and is owned by
* | | the caller's effective uid
* "O" | boolean | True if file1 exists and is owned by
* | | the caller's real uid
* "p" | boolean | True if file1 exists and is a fifo
* "r" | boolean | True if file1 is readable by the effective
* | | uid/gid of the caller
* "R" | boolean | True if file is readable by the real
* | | uid/gid of the caller
* "s" | int/nil | If file1 has nonzero size, return the size,
* | | otherwise return nil
* "S" | boolean | True if file1 exists and is a socket
* "u" | boolean | True if file1 has the setuid bit set
* "w" | boolean | True if file1 exists and is writable by
* | | the effective uid/gid
* "W" | boolean | True if file1 exists and is writable by
* | | the real uid/gid
* "x" | boolean | True if file1 exists and is executable by
* | | the effective uid/gid
* "X" | boolean | True if file1 exists and is executable by
* | | the real uid/gid
* "z" | boolean | True if file1 exists and has a zero length
*
* Tests that take two files:
*
* "-" | boolean | True if file1 and file2 are identical
* "=" | boolean | True if the modification times of file1
* | | and file2 are equal
* "<" | boolean | True if the modification time of file1
* | | is prior to that of file2
* ">" | boolean | True if the modification time of file1
* | | is after that of file2
*/
static VALUE
rb_f_test(int argc, VALUE *argv)
{
int cmd;
if (argc == 0) rb_check_arity(argc, 2, 3);
cmd = NUM2CHR(argv[0]);
if (cmd == 0) {
unknown:
/* unknown command */
if (ISPRINT(cmd)) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unknown command '%s%c'", cmd == '\'' || cmd == '\\' ? "\\" : "", cmd);
}
else {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unknown command \"\\x%02X\"", cmd);
}
}
if (strchr("bcdefgGkloOprRsSuwWxXz", cmd)) {
CHECK(1);
switch (cmd) {
case 'b':
return rb_file_blockdev_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'c':
return rb_file_chardev_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'd':
return rb_file_directory_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'e':
return rb_file_exist_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'f':
return rb_file_file_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'g':
return rb_file_sgid_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'G':
return rb_file_grpowned_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'k':
return rb_file_sticky_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'l':
return rb_file_symlink_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'o':
return rb_file_owned_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'O':
return rb_file_rowned_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'p':
return rb_file_pipe_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'r':
return rb_file_readable_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'R':
return rb_file_readable_real_p(0, argv[1]);
case 's':
return rb_file_size_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'S':
return rb_file_socket_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'u':
return rb_file_suid_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'w':
return rb_file_writable_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'W':
return rb_file_writable_real_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'x':
return rb_file_executable_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'X':
return rb_file_executable_real_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'z':
return rb_file_zero_p(0, argv[1]);
}
}
if (strchr("MAC", cmd)) {
struct stat st;
VALUE fname = argv[1];
CHECK(1);
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) == -1) {
FilePathValue(fname);
rb_sys_fail_path(fname);
}
switch (cmd) {
case 'A':
return stat_atime(&st);
case 'M':
return stat_mtime(&st);
case 'C':
return stat_ctime(&st);
}
}
if (cmd == '-') {
CHECK(2);
return rb_file_identical_p(0, argv[1], argv[2]);
}
if (strchr("=<>", cmd)) {
struct stat st1, st2;
struct timespec t1, t2;
CHECK(2);
if (rb_stat(argv[1], &st1) < 0) return Qfalse;
if (rb_stat(argv[2], &st2) < 0) return Qfalse;
t1 = stat_mtimespec(&st1);
t2 = stat_mtimespec(&st2);
switch (cmd) {
case '=':
if (t1.tv_sec == t2.tv_sec && t1.tv_nsec == t2.tv_nsec) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
case '>':
if (t1.tv_sec > t2.tv_sec) return Qtrue;
if (t1.tv_sec == t2.tv_sec && t1.tv_nsec > t2.tv_nsec) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
case '<':
if (t1.tv_sec < t2.tv_sec) return Qtrue;
if (t1.tv_sec == t2.tv_sec && t1.tv_nsec < t2.tv_nsec) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
}
goto unknown;
}
/*
* Document-class: File::Stat
*
* Objects of class <code>File::Stat</code> encapsulate common status
* information for <code>File</code> objects. The information is
* recorded at the moment the <code>File::Stat</code> object is
* created; changes made to the file after that point will not be
* reflected. <code>File::Stat</code> objects are returned by
* <code>IO#stat</code>, <code>File::stat</code>,
* <code>File#lstat</code>, and <code>File::lstat</code>. Many of these
* methods return platform-specific values, and not all values are
* meaningful on all systems. See also <code>Kernel#test</code>.
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_s_alloc(VALUE klass)
{
return stat_new_0(klass, 0);
}
/*
* call-seq:
*
* File::Stat.new(file_name) -> stat
*
* Create a File::Stat object for the given file name (raising an
* exception if the file doesn't exist).
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_init(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st, *nst;
FilePathValue(fname);
fname = rb_str_encode_ospath(fname);
if (STAT(StringValueCStr(fname), &st) == -1) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fname);
}
if (DATA_PTR(obj)) {
xfree(DATA_PTR(obj));
DATA_PTR(obj) = NULL;
}
nst = ALLOC(struct stat);
*nst = st;
DATA_PTR(obj) = nst;
return Qnil;
}
/* :nodoc: */
static VALUE
rb_stat_init_copy(VALUE copy, VALUE orig)
{
struct stat *nst;
if (!OBJ_INIT_COPY(copy, orig)) return copy;
if (DATA_PTR(copy)) {
xfree(DATA_PTR(copy));
DATA_PTR(copy) = 0;
}
if (DATA_PTR(orig)) {
nst = ALLOC(struct stat);
*nst = *(struct stat*)DATA_PTR(orig);
DATA_PTR(copy) = nst;
}
return copy;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.ftype -> string
*
* Identifies the type of <i>stat</i>. The return string is one of:
* ``<code>file</code>'', ``<code>directory</code>'',
* ``<code>characterSpecial</code>'', ``<code>blockSpecial</code>'',
* ``<code>fifo</code>'', ``<code>link</code>'',
* ``<code>socket</code>'', or ``<code>unknown</code>''.
*
* File.stat("/dev/tty").ftype #=> "characterSpecial"
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_ftype(VALUE obj)
{
return rb_file_ftype(get_stat(obj));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.directory? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is a directory,
* <code>false</code> otherwise.
*
* File.stat("testfile").directory? #=> false
* File.stat(".").directory? #=> true
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_d(VALUE obj)
{
if (S_ISDIR(get_stat(obj)->st_mode)) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.pipe? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the operating system supports pipes and
* <i>stat</i> is a pipe; <code>false</code> otherwise.
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_p(VALUE obj)
{
#ifdef S_IFIFO
if (S_ISFIFO(get_stat(obj)->st_mode)) return Qtrue;
#endif
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.symlink? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is a symbolic link,
* <code>false</code> if it isn't or if the operating system doesn't
* support this feature. As <code>File::stat</code> automatically
* follows symbolic links, <code>symlink?</code> will always be
* <code>false</code> for an object returned by
* <code>File::stat</code>.
*
* File.symlink("testfile", "alink") #=> 0
* File.stat("alink").symlink? #=> false
* File.lstat("alink").symlink? #=> true
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_l(VALUE obj)
{
#ifdef S_ISLNK
if (S_ISLNK(get_stat(obj)->st_mode)) return Qtrue;
#endif
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.socket? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is a socket,
* <code>false</code> if it isn't or if the operating system doesn't
* support this feature.
*
* File.stat("testfile").socket? #=> false
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_S(VALUE obj)
{
#ifdef S_ISSOCK
if (S_ISSOCK(get_stat(obj)->st_mode)) return Qtrue;
#endif
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.blockdev? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the file is a block device,
* <code>false</code> if it isn't or if the operating system doesn't
* support this feature.
*
* File.stat("testfile").blockdev? #=> false
* File.stat("/dev/hda1").blockdev? #=> true
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_b(VALUE obj)
{
#ifdef S_ISBLK
if (S_ISBLK(get_stat(obj)->st_mode)) return Qtrue;
#endif
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.chardev? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the file is a character device,
* <code>false</code> if it isn't or if the operating system doesn't
* support this feature.
*
* File.stat("/dev/tty").chardev? #=> true
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_c(VALUE obj)
{
if (S_ISCHR(get_stat(obj)->st_mode)) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.owned? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the effective user id of the process is
* the same as the owner of <i>stat</i>.
*
* File.stat("testfile").owned? #=> true
* File.stat("/etc/passwd").owned? #=> false
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_owned(VALUE obj)
{
if (get_stat(obj)->st_uid == geteuid()) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
static VALUE
rb_stat_rowned(VALUE obj)
{
if (get_stat(obj)->st_uid == getuid()) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.grpowned? -> true or false
*
* Returns true if the effective group id of the process is the same as
* the group id of <i>stat</i>. On Windows NT, returns <code>false</code>.
*
* File.stat("testfile").grpowned? #=> true
* File.stat("/etc/passwd").grpowned? #=> false
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_grpowned(VALUE obj)
{
#ifndef _WIN32
if (rb_group_member(get_stat(obj)->st_gid)) return Qtrue;
#endif
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.readable? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is readable by the
* effective user id of this process.
*
* File.stat("testfile").readable? #=> true
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_r(VALUE obj)
{
struct stat *st = get_stat(obj);
#ifdef USE_GETEUID
if (geteuid() == 0) return Qtrue;
#endif
#ifdef S_IRUSR
if (rb_stat_owned(obj))
return st->st_mode & S_IRUSR ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
#endif
#ifdef S_IRGRP
if (rb_stat_grpowned(obj))
return st->st_mode & S_IRGRP ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
#endif
#ifdef S_IROTH
if (!(st->st_mode & S_IROTH)) return Qfalse;
#endif
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.readable_real? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is readable by the real
* user id of this process.
*
* File.stat("testfile").readable_real? #=> true
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_R(VALUE obj)
{
struct stat *st = get_stat(obj);
#ifdef USE_GETEUID
if (getuid() == 0) return Qtrue;
#endif
#ifdef S_IRUSR
if (rb_stat_rowned(obj))
return st->st_mode & S_IRUSR ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
#endif
#ifdef S_IRGRP
if (rb_group_member(get_stat(obj)->st_gid))
return st->st_mode & S_IRGRP ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
#endif
#ifdef S_IROTH
if (!(st->st_mode & S_IROTH)) return Qfalse;
#endif
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.world_readable? -> fixnum or nil
*
* If <i>stat</i> is readable by others, returns an integer
* representing the file permission bits of <i>stat</i>. Returns
* <code>nil</code> otherwise. The meaning of the bits is platform
* dependent; on Unix systems, see <code>stat(2)</code>.
*
* m = File.stat("/etc/passwd").world_readable? #=> 420
* sprintf("%o", m) #=> "644"
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_wr(VALUE obj)
{
#ifdef S_IROTH
if ((get_stat(obj)->st_mode & (S_IROTH)) == S_IROTH) {
return UINT2NUM(get_stat(obj)->st_mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO|S_IXUGO));
}
else {
return Qnil;
}
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.writable? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is writable by the
* effective user id of this process.
*
* File.stat("testfile").writable? #=> true
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_w(VALUE obj)
{
struct stat *st = get_stat(obj);
#ifdef USE_GETEUID
if (geteuid() == 0) return Qtrue;
#endif
#ifdef S_IWUSR
if (rb_stat_owned(obj))
return st->st_mode & S_IWUSR ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
#endif
#ifdef S_IWGRP
if (rb_stat_grpowned(obj))
return st->st_mode & S_IWGRP ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
#endif
#ifdef S_IWOTH
if (!(st->st_mode & S_IWOTH)) return Qfalse;
#endif
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.writable_real? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is writable by the real
* user id of this process.
*
* File.stat("testfile").writable_real? #=> true
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_W(VALUE obj)
{
struct stat *st = get_stat(obj);
#ifdef USE_GETEUID
if (getuid() == 0) return Qtrue;
#endif
#ifdef S_IWUSR
if (rb_stat_rowned(obj))
return st->st_mode & S_IWUSR ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
#endif
#ifdef S_IWGRP
if (rb_group_member(get_stat(obj)->st_gid))
return st->st_mode & S_IWGRP ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
#endif
#ifdef S_IWOTH
if (!(st->st_mode & S_IWOTH)) return Qfalse;
#endif
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.world_writable? -> fixnum or nil
*
* If <i>stat</i> is writable by others, returns an integer
* representing the file permission bits of <i>stat</i>. Returns
* <code>nil</code> otherwise. The meaning of the bits is platform
* dependent; on Unix systems, see <code>stat(2)</code>.
*
* m = File.stat("/tmp").world_writable? #=> 511
* sprintf("%o", m) #=> "777"
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_ww(VALUE obj)
{
#ifdef S_IROTH
if ((get_stat(obj)->st_mode & (S_IWOTH)) == S_IWOTH) {
return UINT2NUM(get_stat(obj)->st_mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO|S_IXUGO));
}
else {
return Qnil;
}
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.executable? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is executable or if the
* operating system doesn't distinguish executable files from
* nonexecutable files. The tests are made using the effective owner of
* the process.
*
* File.stat("testfile").executable? #=> false
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_x(VALUE obj)
{
struct stat *st = get_stat(obj);
#ifdef USE_GETEUID
if (geteuid() == 0) {
return st->st_mode & S_IXUGO ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}
#endif
#ifdef S_IXUSR
if (rb_stat_owned(obj))
return st->st_mode & S_IXUSR ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
#endif
#ifdef S_IXGRP
if (rb_stat_grpowned(obj))
return st->st_mode & S_IXGRP ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
#endif
#ifdef S_IXOTH
if (!(st->st_mode & S_IXOTH)) return Qfalse;
#endif
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.executable_real? -> true or false
*
* Same as <code>executable?</code>, but tests using the real owner of
* the process.
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_X(VALUE obj)
{
struct stat *st = get_stat(obj);
#ifdef USE_GETEUID
if (getuid() == 0) {
return st->st_mode & S_IXUGO ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}
#endif
#ifdef S_IXUSR
if (rb_stat_rowned(obj))
return st->st_mode & S_IXUSR ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
#endif
#ifdef S_IXGRP
if (rb_group_member(get_stat(obj)->st_gid))
return st->st_mode & S_IXGRP ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
#endif
#ifdef S_IXOTH
if (!(st->st_mode & S_IXOTH)) return Qfalse;
#endif
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.file? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is a regular file (not
* a device file, pipe, socket, etc.).
*
* File.stat("testfile").file? #=> true
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_f(VALUE obj)
{
if (S_ISREG(get_stat(obj)->st_mode)) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.zero? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is a zero-length file;
* <code>false</code> otherwise.
*
* File.stat("testfile").zero? #=> false
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_z(VALUE obj)
{
if (get_stat(obj)->st_size == 0) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* state.size -> integer
*
* Returns the size of <i>stat</i> in bytes.
*
* File.stat("testfile").size #=> 66
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_s(VALUE obj)
{
off_t size = get_stat(obj)->st_size;
if (size == 0) return Qnil;
return OFFT2NUM(size);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.setuid? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> has the set-user-id
* permission bit set, <code>false</code> if it doesn't or if the
* operating system doesn't support this feature.
*
* File.stat("/bin/su").setuid? #=> true
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_suid(VALUE obj)
{
#ifdef S_ISUID
if (get_stat(obj)->st_mode & S_ISUID) return Qtrue;
#endif
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.setgid? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> has the set-group-id
* permission bit set, <code>false</code> if it doesn't or if the
* operating system doesn't support this feature.
*
* File.stat("/usr/sbin/lpc").setgid? #=> true
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_sgid(VALUE obj)
{
#ifdef S_ISGID
if (get_stat(obj)->st_mode & S_ISGID) return Qtrue;
#endif
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.sticky? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> has its sticky bit set,
* <code>false</code> if it doesn't or if the operating system doesn't
* support this feature.
*
* File.stat("testfile").sticky? #=> false
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_sticky(VALUE obj)
{
#ifdef S_ISVTX
if (get_stat(obj)->st_mode & S_ISVTX) return Qtrue;
#endif
return Qfalse;
}
#if !defined HAVE_MKFIFO && defined HAVE_MKNOD && defined S_IFIFO
#define mkfifo(path, mode) mknod(path, (mode)&~S_IFMT|S_IFIFO, 0)
#define HAVE_MKFIFO
#endif
/*
* call-seq:
* File.mkfifo(file_name, mode) => 0
*
* Creates a FIFO special file with name _file_name_. _mode_
* specifies the FIFO's permissions. It is modified by the process's
* umask in the usual way: the permissions of the created file are
* (mode & ~umask).
*/
#ifdef HAVE_MKFIFO
static VALUE
rb_file_s_mkfifo(int argc, VALUE *argv)
{
VALUE path;
int mode = 0666;
rb_check_arity(argc, 1, 2);
if (argc > 1) {
mode = NUM2INT(argv[1]);
}
path = argv[0];
FilePathValue(path);
path = rb_str_encode_ospath(path);
if (mkfifo(RSTRING_PTR(path), mode)) {
rb_sys_fail_path(path);
}
return INT2FIX(0);
}
#else
#define rb_file_s_mkfifo rb_f_notimplement
#endif
VALUE rb_mFConst;
void
rb_file_const(const char *name, VALUE value)
{
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, name, value);
}
int
rb_is_absolute_path(const char *path)
{
#ifdef DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
if (has_drive_letter(path) && isdirsep(path[2])) return 1;
#endif
#ifdef DOSISH_UNC
if (isdirsep(path[0]) && isdirsep(path[1])) return 1;
#endif
#ifndef DOSISH
if (path[0] == '/') return 1;
#endif
return 0;
}
#ifndef ENABLE_PATH_CHECK
# if defined DOSISH || defined __CYGWIN__
# define ENABLE_PATH_CHECK 0
# else
# define ENABLE_PATH_CHECK 1
# endif
#endif
#if ENABLE_PATH_CHECK
static int
path_check_0(VALUE path, int execpath)
{
struct stat st;
const char *p0 = StringValueCStr(path);
const char *e0;
rb_encoding *enc;
char *p = 0, *s;
if (!rb_is_absolute_path(p0)) {
char *buf = my_getcwd();
VALUE newpath;
newpath = rb_str_new2(buf);
xfree(buf);
rb_str_cat2(newpath, "/");
rb_str_cat2(newpath, p0);
path = newpath;
p0 = RSTRING_PTR(path);
}
e0 = p0 + RSTRING_LEN(path);
enc = rb_enc_get(path);
for (;;) {
#ifndef S_IWOTH
# define S_IWOTH 002
#endif
if (STAT(p0, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && (st.st_mode & S_IWOTH)
#ifdef S_ISVTX
&& !(p && execpath && (st.st_mode & S_ISVTX))
#endif
&& !access(p0, W_OK)) {
rb_warn("Insecure world writable dir %s in %sPATH, mode 0%"
PRI_MODET_PREFIX"o",
p0, (execpath ? "" : "LOAD_"), st.st_mode);
if (p) *p = '/';
RB_GC_GUARD(path);
return 0;
}
s = strrdirsep(p0, e0, enc);
if (p) *p = '/';
if (!s || s == p0) return 1;
p = s;
e0 = p;
*p = '\0';
}
}
#endif
#if ENABLE_PATH_CHECK
#define fpath_check(path) path_check_0((path), FALSE)
#else
#define fpath_check(path) 1
#endif
int
rb_path_check(const char *path)
{
#if ENABLE_PATH_CHECK
const char *p0, *p, *pend;
const char sep = PATH_SEP_CHAR;
if (!path) return 1;
pend = path + strlen(path);
p0 = path;
p = strchr(path, sep);
if (!p) p = pend;
for (;;) {
if (!path_check_0(rb_str_new(p0, p - p0), TRUE)) {
return 0; /* not safe */
}
p0 = p + 1;
if (p0 > pend) break;
p = strchr(p0, sep);
if (!p) p = pend;
}
#endif
return 1;
}
#ifndef _WIN32
static void *
loadopen_func(void *arg)
{
return (void *)(VALUE)rb_cloexec_open((const char *)arg, O_RDONLY, 0);
}
int
rb_file_load_ok(const char *path)
{
int ret = 1;
int fd;
fd = (int)(VALUE)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(loadopen_func, (void *)path, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
if (fd == -1) return 0;
rb_update_max_fd(fd);
#if !defined DOSISH
{
struct stat st;
if (fstat(fd, &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
ret = 0;
}
}
#endif
(void)close(fd);
return ret;
}
#endif
static int
is_explicit_relative(const char *path)
{
if (*path++ != '.') return 0;
if (*path == '.') path++;
return isdirsep(*path);
}
static VALUE
copy_path_class(VALUE path, VALUE orig)
{
str_shrink(path);
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(path, rb_obj_class(orig));
OBJ_FREEZE(path);
return path;
}
int
rb_find_file_ext(VALUE *filep, const char *const *ext)
{
return rb_find_file_ext_safe(filep, ext, rb_safe_level());
}
int
rb_find_file_ext_safe(VALUE *filep, const char *const *ext, int safe_level)
{
const char *f = StringValueCStr(*filep);
VALUE fname = *filep, load_path, tmp;
long i, j, fnlen;
int expanded = 0;
if (!ext[0]) return 0;
if (f[0] == '~') {
fname = file_expand_path_1(fname);
if (safe_level >= 1 && OBJ_TAINTED(fname)) {
rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "loading from unsafe file %s", f);
}
f = RSTRING_PTR(fname);
*filep = fname;
expanded = 1;
}
if (expanded || rb_is_absolute_path(f) || is_explicit_relative(f)) {
if (safe_level >= 1 && !fpath_check(fname)) {
rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "loading from unsafe path %s", f);
}
if (!expanded) fname = file_expand_path_1(fname);
fnlen = RSTRING_LEN(fname);
for (i=0; ext[i]; i++) {
rb_str_cat2(fname, ext[i]);
if (rb_file_load_ok(RSTRING_PTR(fname))) {
*filep = copy_path_class(fname, *filep);
return (int)(i+1);
}
rb_str_set_len(fname, fnlen);
}
return 0;
}
RB_GC_GUARD(load_path) = rb_get_expanded_load_path();
if (!load_path) return 0;
fname = rb_str_dup(*filep);
RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(fname);
fnlen = RSTRING_LEN(fname);
tmp = rb_str_tmp_new(MAXPATHLEN + 2);
rb_enc_associate_index(tmp, rb_usascii_encindex());
for (j=0; ext[j]; j++) {
rb_str_cat2(fname, ext[j]);
for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(load_path); i++) {
VALUE str = RARRAY_AREF(load_path, i);
RB_GC_GUARD(str) = rb_get_path_check(str, safe_level);
if (RSTRING_LEN(str) == 0) continue;
rb_file_expand_path_internal(fname, str, 0, 0, tmp);
if (rb_file_load_ok(RSTRING_PTR(tmp))) {
*filep = copy_path_class(tmp, *filep);
return (int)(j+1);
}
FL_UNSET(tmp, FL_TAINT);
}
rb_str_set_len(fname, fnlen);
}
rb_str_resize(tmp, 0);
RB_GC_GUARD(load_path);
return 0;
}
VALUE
rb_find_file(VALUE path)
{
return rb_find_file_safe(path, rb_safe_level());
}
VALUE
rb_find_file_safe(VALUE path, int safe_level)
{
VALUE tmp, load_path;
const char *f = StringValueCStr(path);
int expanded = 0;
if (f[0] == '~') {
tmp = file_expand_path_1(path);
if (safe_level >= 1 && OBJ_TAINTED(tmp)) {
rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "loading from unsafe file %s", f);
}
path = copy_path_class(tmp, path);
f = RSTRING_PTR(path);
expanded = 1;
}
if (expanded || rb_is_absolute_path(f) || is_explicit_relative(f)) {
if (safe_level >= 1 && !fpath_check(path)) {
rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "loading from unsafe path %s", f);
}
if (!rb_file_load_ok(f)) return 0;
if (!expanded)
path = copy_path_class(file_expand_path_1(path), path);
return path;
}
RB_GC_GUARD(load_path) = rb_get_expanded_load_path();
if (load_path) {
long i;
tmp = rb_str_tmp_new(MAXPATHLEN + 2);
rb_enc_associate_index(tmp, rb_usascii_encindex());
for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(load_path); i++) {
VALUE str = RARRAY_AREF(load_path, i);
RB_GC_GUARD(str) = rb_get_path_check(str, safe_level);
if (RSTRING_LEN(str) > 0) {
rb_file_expand_path_internal(path, str, 0, 0, tmp);
f = RSTRING_PTR(tmp);
if (rb_file_load_ok(f)) goto found;
}
}
rb_str_resize(tmp, 0);
return 0;
}
else {
return 0; /* no path, no load */
}
found:
if (safe_level >= 1 && !fpath_check(tmp)) {
rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "loading from unsafe file %s", f);
}
return copy_path_class(tmp, path);
}
static void
define_filetest_function(const char *name, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int argc)
{
rb_define_module_function(rb_mFileTest, name, func, argc);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, name, func, argc);
}
static const char null_device[] =
#if defined DOSISH
"NUL"
#elif defined AMIGA || defined __amigaos__
"NIL"
#elif defined __VMS
"NL:"
#else
"/dev/null"
#endif
;
/*
* A <code>File</code> is an abstraction of any file object accessible
* by the program and is closely associated with class <code>IO</code>
* <code>File</code> includes the methods of module
* <code>FileTest</code> as class methods, allowing you to write (for
* example) <code>File.exist?("foo")</code>.
*
* In the description of File methods,
* <em>permission bits</em> are a platform-specific
* set of bits that indicate permissions of a file. On Unix-based
* systems, permissions are viewed as a set of three octets, for the
* owner, the group, and the rest of the world. For each of these
* entities, permissions may be set to read, write, or execute the
* file:
*
* The permission bits <code>0644</code> (in octal) would thus be
* interpreted as read/write for owner, and read-only for group and
* other. Higher-order bits may also be used to indicate the type of
* file (plain, directory, pipe, socket, and so on) and various other
* special features. If the permissions are for a directory, the
* meaning of the execute bit changes; when set the directory can be
* searched.
*
* On non-Posix operating systems, there may be only the ability to
* make a file read-only or read-write. In this case, the remaining
* permission bits will be synthesized to resemble typical values. For
* instance, on Windows NT the default permission bits are
* <code>0644</code>, which means read/write for owner, read-only for
* all others. The only change that can be made is to make the file
* read-only, which is reported as <code>0444</code>.
*
* Various constants for the methods in File can be found in File::Constants.
*/
void
Init_File(void)
{
rb_mFileTest = rb_define_module("FileTest");
rb_cFile = rb_define_class("File", rb_cIO);
define_filetest_function("directory?", rb_file_directory_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("exist?", rb_file_exist_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("exists?", rb_file_exists_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("readable?", rb_file_readable_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("readable_real?", rb_file_readable_real_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("world_readable?", rb_file_world_readable_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("writable?", rb_file_writable_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("writable_real?", rb_file_writable_real_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("world_writable?", rb_file_world_writable_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("executable?", rb_file_executable_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("executable_real?", rb_file_executable_real_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("file?", rb_file_file_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("zero?", rb_file_zero_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("size?", rb_file_size_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("size", rb_file_s_size, 1);
define_filetest_function("owned?", rb_file_owned_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("grpowned?", rb_file_grpowned_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("pipe?", rb_file_pipe_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("symlink?", rb_file_symlink_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("socket?", rb_file_socket_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("blockdev?", rb_file_blockdev_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("chardev?", rb_file_chardev_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("setuid?", rb_file_suid_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("setgid?", rb_file_sgid_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("sticky?", rb_file_sticky_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("identical?", rb_file_identical_p, 2);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "stat", rb_file_s_stat, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "lstat", rb_file_s_lstat, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "ftype", rb_file_s_ftype, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "atime", rb_file_s_atime, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "mtime", rb_file_s_mtime, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "ctime", rb_file_s_ctime, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "birthtime", rb_file_s_birthtime, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "utime", rb_file_s_utime, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "chmod", rb_file_s_chmod, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "chown", rb_file_s_chown, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "lchmod", rb_file_s_lchmod, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "lchown", rb_file_s_lchown, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "link", rb_file_s_link, 2);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "symlink", rb_file_s_symlink, 2);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "readlink", rb_file_s_readlink, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "unlink", rb_file_s_unlink, -2);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "delete", rb_file_s_unlink, -2);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "rename", rb_file_s_rename, 2);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "umask", rb_file_s_umask, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "truncate", rb_file_s_truncate, 2);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "mkfifo", rb_file_s_mkfifo, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "expand_path", rb_file_s_expand_path, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "absolute_path", rb_file_s_absolute_path, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "realpath", rb_file_s_realpath, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "realdirpath", rb_file_s_realdirpath, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "basename", rb_file_s_basename, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "dirname", rb_file_s_dirname, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "extname", rb_file_s_extname, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "path", rb_file_s_path, 1);
separator = rb_obj_freeze(rb_usascii_str_new2("/"));
/* separates directory parts in path */
rb_define_const(rb_cFile, "Separator", separator);
rb_define_const(rb_cFile, "SEPARATOR", separator);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "split", rb_file_s_split, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "join", rb_file_s_join, -2);
#ifdef DOSISH
/* platform specific alternative separator */
rb_define_const(rb_cFile, "ALT_SEPARATOR", rb_obj_freeze(rb_usascii_str_new2(file_alt_separator)));
#else
rb_define_const(rb_cFile, "ALT_SEPARATOR", Qnil);
#endif
/* path list separator */
rb_define_const(rb_cFile, "PATH_SEPARATOR", rb_obj_freeze(rb_str_new2(PATH_SEP)));
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "stat", rb_io_stat, 0); /* this is IO's method */
rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "lstat", rb_file_lstat, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "atime", rb_file_atime, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "mtime", rb_file_mtime, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "ctime", rb_file_ctime, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "birthtime", rb_file_birthtime, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "size", rb_file_size, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "chmod", rb_file_chmod, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "chown", rb_file_chown, 2);
rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "truncate", rb_file_truncate, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "flock", rb_file_flock, 1);
/*
* Document-module: File::Constants
*
* File::Constants provides file-related constants. All possible
* file constants are listed in the documentation but they may not all
* be present on your platform.
*
* If the underlying platform doesn't define a constant the corresponding
* Ruby constant is not defined.
*
* Your platform documentations (e.g. man open(2)) may describe more
* detailed information.
*/
rb_mFConst = rb_define_module_under(rb_cFile, "Constants");
rb_include_module(rb_cIO, rb_mFConst);
/* open for reading only */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "RDONLY", INT2FIX(O_RDONLY));
/* open for writing only */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "WRONLY", INT2FIX(O_WRONLY));
/* open for reading and writing */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "RDWR", INT2FIX(O_RDWR));
/* append on each write */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "APPEND", INT2FIX(O_APPEND));
/* create file if it does not exist */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "CREAT", INT2FIX(O_CREAT));
/* error if CREAT and the file exists */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "EXCL", INT2FIX(O_EXCL));
#if defined(O_NDELAY) || defined(O_NONBLOCK)
# ifndef O_NONBLOCK
# define O_NONBLOCK O_NDELAY
# endif
/* do not block on open or for data to become available */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "NONBLOCK", INT2FIX(O_NONBLOCK));
#endif
/* truncate size to 0 */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "TRUNC", INT2FIX(O_TRUNC));
#ifdef O_NOCTTY
/* not to make opened IO the controlling terminal device */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "NOCTTY", INT2FIX(O_NOCTTY));
#endif
#ifndef O_BINARY
# define O_BINARY 0
#endif
/* disable line code conversion */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "BINARY", INT2FIX(O_BINARY));
#ifndef O_SHARE_DELETE
# define O_SHARE_DELETE 0
#endif
/* can delete opened file */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "SHARE_DELETE", INT2FIX(O_SHARE_DELETE));
#ifdef O_SYNC
/* any write operation perform synchronously */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "SYNC", INT2FIX(O_SYNC));
#endif
#ifdef O_DSYNC
/* any write operation perform synchronously except some meta data */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "DSYNC", INT2FIX(O_DSYNC));
#endif
#ifdef O_RSYNC
/* any read operation perform synchronously. used with SYNC or DSYNC. */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "RSYNC", INT2FIX(O_RSYNC));
#endif
#ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
/* do not follow symlinks */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "NOFOLLOW", INT2FIX(O_NOFOLLOW)); /* FreeBSD, Linux */
#endif
#ifdef O_NOATIME
/* do not change atime */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "NOATIME", INT2FIX(O_NOATIME)); /* Linux */
#endif
#ifdef O_DIRECT
/* Try to minimize cache effects of the I/O to and from this file. */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "DIRECT", INT2FIX(O_DIRECT));
#endif
/* shared lock. see File#flock */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "LOCK_SH", INT2FIX(LOCK_SH));
/* exclusive lock. see File#flock */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "LOCK_EX", INT2FIX(LOCK_EX));
/* unlock. see File#flock */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "LOCK_UN", INT2FIX(LOCK_UN));
/* non-blocking lock. used with LOCK_SH or LOCK_EX. see File#flock */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "LOCK_NB", INT2FIX(LOCK_NB));
/* Name of the null device */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "NULL", rb_obj_freeze(rb_usascii_str_new2(null_device)));
rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "path", rb_file_path, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "to_path", rb_file_path, 0);
rb_define_global_function("test", rb_f_test, -1);
rb_cStat = rb_define_class_under(rb_cFile, "Stat", rb_cObject);
rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cStat, rb_stat_s_alloc);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "initialize", rb_stat_init, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "initialize_copy", rb_stat_init_copy, 1);
rb_include_module(rb_cStat, rb_mComparable);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "<=>", rb_stat_cmp, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "dev", rb_stat_dev, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "dev_major", rb_stat_dev_major, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "dev_minor", rb_stat_dev_minor, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "ino", rb_stat_ino, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "mode", rb_stat_mode, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "nlink", rb_stat_nlink, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "uid", rb_stat_uid, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "gid", rb_stat_gid, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "rdev", rb_stat_rdev, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "rdev_major", rb_stat_rdev_major, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "rdev_minor", rb_stat_rdev_minor, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "size", rb_stat_size, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "blksize", rb_stat_blksize, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "blocks", rb_stat_blocks, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "atime", rb_stat_atime, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "mtime", rb_stat_mtime, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "ctime", rb_stat_ctime, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "birthtime", rb_stat_birthtime, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "inspect", rb_stat_inspect, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "ftype", rb_stat_ftype, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "directory?", rb_stat_d, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "readable?", rb_stat_r, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "readable_real?", rb_stat_R, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "world_readable?", rb_stat_wr, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "writable?", rb_stat_w, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "writable_real?", rb_stat_W, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "world_writable?", rb_stat_ww, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "executable?", rb_stat_x, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "executable_real?", rb_stat_X, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "file?", rb_stat_f, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "zero?", rb_stat_z, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "size?", rb_stat_s, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "owned?", rb_stat_owned, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "grpowned?", rb_stat_grpowned, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "pipe?", rb_stat_p, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "symlink?", rb_stat_l, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "socket?", rb_stat_S, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "blockdev?", rb_stat_b, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "chardev?", rb_stat_c, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "setuid?", rb_stat_suid, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "setgid?", rb_stat_sgid, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "sticky?", rb_stat_sticky, 0);
}
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