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*.so
*.cmd
*.mod
*.mod.*
*.ko
*.o
modules.order
Module.symvers

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# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
## Our Pledge
In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
orientation.
## Our Standards
Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
include:
* Using welcoming and inclusive language
* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
* Focusing on what is best for the community
* Showing empathy towards other community members
Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
advances
* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
* Public or private harassment
* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
address, without explicit permission
* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
professional setting
## Our Responsibilities
Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
threatening, offensive, or harmful.
## Scope
This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
## Enforcement
Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
reported by contacting the project team at [INSERT EMAIL ADDRESS]. All
complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
members of the project's leadership.
## Attribution
This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

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## Contributing
[fork]: https://github.com/github/REPO/fork
[pr]: https://github.com/github/REPO/compare
[code-of-conduct]: CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
Hi there! We're thrilled that you'd like to contribute to this project. Your help is essential for keeping it great.
Please note that this project is released with a [Contributor Code of Conduct][code-of-conduct]. By participating in this project you agree to abide by its terms.
## Submitting a pull request
0. [Fork][fork] and clone the repository
0. Create a new branch: `git checkout -b my-branch-name`
0. Make your change, test that your changes continue to work with the provided scripts
0. Push to your fork and [submit a pull request][pr]
0. Pat your self on the back and wait for your pull request to be reviewed and merged.
Here are a few things you can do that will increase the likelihood of your pull request being accepted:
- Keep your change as focused as possible. If there are multiple changes you would like to make that are not dependent upon each other, consider submitting them as separate pull requests.
- Write a [good commit message](http://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html).
## Resources
- [Contributing to Open Source on GitHub](https://guides.github.com/activities/contributing-to-open-source/)
- [Using Pull Requests](https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests/)
- [GitHub Help](https://help.github.com)

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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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Copyright (c) 2012-2016 GitHub, Inc.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
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WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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## condition match
The condition match resurrects the condition match module that was available in the 2.x series kernel.
This allows a match target that is controlled by a userspace entry in the proc filesystem. For example:
```
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -m condition ! --condition knockknock -j DROP
```
By default, the above rule will match since the condition is default 0, and port 80 will be blocked. This can be toggled via proc:
```
echo 1 > /proc/net/ipt_condition/knockknock
# packets to port 80 go through
echo 0 > /proc/net/ipt_condition/knockknock
# packets to port 80 are blocked again
```
## CONDITION target
In addition to the original condition match, a CONDITION target has been added that can change the same condition values based on a certain other set of xtables matches. For example, to enable the above port 80 condition only after a packet arrives on port 42:
```
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 42 -j CONDITION --condition knockknock
```
This would look like the following:
```
echo 0 > /proc/net/ipt_condition/knockknock
# packets to port 80 are blocked
nc localhost 42
# packets to port 80 are unblocked
echo 0 > /proc/net/ipt_condition/knockknock
# packets to port 80 are blocked again
```

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# synsanity
synsanity is a netfilter (iptables) target for high performance lockless SYN cookies for SYN flood mitigation, as used in production at GitHub.
synsanity allows Linux servers running 3.x kernels to handle SYN floods with minimal (or at least less) performance impact. With default Linux kernel 3.x settings, a very small SYN flood causes complete CPU exhaustion as the kernel spinlocks on the LISTEN socket and in conntrack. synsanity moves much of this work into a netfilter (iptables) target and bypasses locks for this attack scenario, allowing high throughput syncookie generation before the packets hit the TCP stack.
The following components make up synsanity and its supporting setup:
* [kmod: ipt_SYNSANITY](https://github.com/github/synsanity/blob/master/kmod/ipt_SYNSANITY.c) contains the kernel-side iptables module, where most of the work happens.
* [kmod: xt_syncookies](https://github.com/github/synsanity/blob/master/kmod/xt_syncookies.c) contains iptables match targets for whether the kernel would generate or accept syncookies for the given packet's LISTEN socket.
* [kmod: xt_condition](https://github.com/github/synsanity/blob/master/kmod/xt_condition.c) contains a condition match target, allowing dynamic control of a set of iptables rules from the proc filesystem.
* [iptext](https://github.com/github/synsanity/tree/master/iptext) contains the client side iptables modules to configure the above modules.
* [scripts](https://github.com/github/synsanity/tree/master/scripts) contains scripts to set up synsanity and its appropriate iptables rules.
## Building
This release is designed to work on Ubuntu 12.04 running the `linux-image-generic-lts-trusty` kernel (3.13.x), though it should also be possible to run on Trusty itself and other systems running 3.x kernels with very little modification.
The following dependencies are required to build synsanity on Ubuntu systems:
```
sudo apt-get install build-essential pkg-config dkms linux-headers-$(uname -r) iptables-dev
```
The simplest way to build and install the modules is using `dkms`:
```
cd .../synsanity
dkms build .
dkms install synsanity/0.1.2
```
To build and install the iptables CLI modules:
```
make -C iptext install
```
Then use the scripts to install the synsanity iptables rules (see Usage below for customisation instructions):
```
scripts/setup_synsanity
```
And check the status of synsanity on a given port:
```
# scripts/nagios_check_synsanity_port 80
SYNSANITY mitigation for port 80 is currently disabled. Everything is OK.
```
## Usage
The scripts provided here will set up synsanity on a specific set of public ports specified. The `setup_synsanity` script includes lines like the following:
```
add_synsanity_rule INPUT synsanity-mitigation-80 eth0 80
```
This hooks synsanity mitigation rules in the iptables `INPUT` chain using a condition called `synsanity-mitigation-80` on packets arriving on the interface `eth0` on port `80`.
In this case, the condition will be available at `/proc/net/ipt_condition/synsanity-mitigation-80` and will defualt to `0`, meaning synsanity is not intercepting packets. By default, when `add_synsanity_rule` sees a watermark of 90% on the SYN receive queue on the receiving socket, it will enable this condition (and the proc file will show `1`), and thus enable synsanity's mitigation on that port.
The scripts provided here don't automatically disable mitigation when an attack is over, but rather a nagios check script called `nagios_check_synsanity_port` is provided which shows how to create an alert based on mitigation. Manually enabling or disabling synsanity mitigation on a port is as simple as changing the condition:
```
echo 0 > /proc/net/ipt_condition/synsanity-mitigation-80 # disable mitigation on port 80
echo 1 > /proc/net/ipt_condition/synsanity-mitigation-80 # enable mitigation on port 80
```
## Contributions
Compatibility improvements, documentation updates and bug fixes are always welcome! Please check out our [Contributing Guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md) and [Contributor Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
## License
The synsanity kernel modules and associated iptables CLI modules and build scripts are licensed under the [GPL](LICENSE.GPL) license. synsanity runtime scripts are licensed under the [MIT](LICENSE.MIT) license.

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MAKE="make -C kmod/ KDIR=/lib/modules/${kernelver}/build"
CLEAN="make -C kmod/ clean"
PACKAGE_NAME=synsanity
PACKAGE_VERSION=0.1.2
REMAKE_INITRD=no
BUILT_MODULE_NAME[0]=ipt_SYNSANITY
DEST_MODULE_LOCATION[0]="/updates"
BUILT_MODULE_LOCATION[0]=kmod/
BUILT_MODULE_NAME[1]=xt_syncookies
DEST_MODULE_LOCATION[1]="/updates"
BUILT_MODULE_LOCATION[1]=kmod/
BUILT_MODULE_NAME[2]=xt_condition
DEST_MODULE_LOCATION[2]="/updates"
BUILT_MODULE_LOCATION[2]=kmod/

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KSRC=/usr/src/linux-headers-$(shell uname -r)
CFLAGS=-I$(KSRC)/include/uapi -I$(KSRC)/include -DPIC -fPIC -Wno-cpp
LDFLAGS=-lxtables -shared
XF_MODULE=libxt_SYNSANITY
XT_MATCH_MODULE=libxt_syncookies
XT_CONDITION_MODULE=libxt_condition
XT_CONDITION_TG_MODULE=libxt_CONDITION
.PHONY: lib
lib: $(XF_MODULE).so $(XT_MATCH_MODULE).so $(XT_CONDITION_MODULE).so
%.so: %.c
$(CC) -o $@ $< $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)
.PHONY: clean
clean:
rm $(XF_MODULE).so $(XT_MATCH_MODULE).so $(XT_CONDITION_MODULE).so
.PHONY: install
install: lib
install -d $(DESTDIR)$(shell pkg-config --variable=xtlibdir xtables)
install -m 0755 $(XF_MODULE).so $(DESTDIR)$(shell pkg-config --variable=xtlibdir xtables)
install -m 0755 $(XT_MATCH_MODULE).so $(DESTDIR)$(shell pkg-config --variable=xtlibdir xtables)
install -m 0755 $(XT_CONDITION_MODULE).so $(DESTDIR)$(shell pkg-config --variable=xtlibdir xtables)
install -m 0755 $(XT_CONDITION_MODULE).so $(DESTDIR)$(shell pkg-config --variable=xtlibdir xtables)/$(XT_CONDITION_TG_MODULE).so

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/*
* Original SYNPROXY code copyright (c) 2013 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
* SYNSANITY modifications copyright (c) 2015 Theo Julienne <theo@github.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
// hacks for precise, because the system linux/asm includes don't match the trusty kernel
#define _ASM_X86_POSIX_TYPES_64_H
#include "asm-generic/posix_types.h"
#include <xtables.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/xt_SYNPROXY.h>
enum {
O_SACK_PERM = 0,
O_TIMESTAMP,
O_WSCALE,
O_MSS,
O_ECN,
};
static void SYNSANITY_help(void)
{
printf(
"SYNSANITY target options:\n"
" --sack-perm Set SACK_PERM\n"
" --timestamp Set TIMESTAMP\n"
" --wscale value Set window scaling factor\n"
" --mss value Set MSS value\n"
" --ecn Set ECN\n");
}
static const struct xt_option_entry SYNSANITY_opts[] = {
{.name = "sack-perm", .id = O_SACK_PERM, .type = XTTYPE_NONE, },
{.name = "timestamp", .id = O_TIMESTAMP, .type = XTTYPE_NONE, },
{.name = "wscale", .id = O_WSCALE, .type = XTTYPE_UINT32, },
{.name = "mss", .id = O_MSS, .type = XTTYPE_UINT32, },
{.name = "ecn", .id = O_ECN, .type = XTTYPE_NONE, },
XTOPT_TABLEEND,
};
static void SYNSANITY_parse(struct xt_option_call *cb)
{
struct xt_synproxy_info *info = cb->data;
xtables_option_parse(cb);
switch (cb->entry->id) {
case O_SACK_PERM:
info->options |= XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_SACK_PERM;
break;
case O_TIMESTAMP:
info->options |= XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_TIMESTAMP;
break;
case O_WSCALE:
info->options |= XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_WSCALE;
info->wscale = cb->val.u32;
break;
case O_MSS:
info->options |= XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_MSS;
info->mss = cb->val.u32;
break;
case O_ECN:
info->options |= XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_ECN;
break;
}
}
static void SYNSANITY_check(struct xt_fcheck_call *cb)
{
}
static void SYNSANITY_print(const void *ip, const struct xt_entry_target *target,
int numeric)
{
const struct xt_synproxy_info *info =
(const struct xt_synproxy_info *)target->data;
printf(" SYNSANITY ");
if (info->options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_SACK_PERM)
printf("sack-perm ");
if (info->options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_TIMESTAMP)
printf("timestamp ");
if (info->options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_WSCALE)
printf("wscale %u ", info->wscale);
if (info->options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_MSS)
printf("mss %u ", info->mss);
if (info->options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_ECN)
printf("ecn ");
}
static void SYNSANITY_save(const void *ip, const struct xt_entry_target *target)
{
const struct xt_synproxy_info *info =
(const struct xt_synproxy_info *)target->data;
if (info->options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_SACK_PERM)
printf(" --sack-perm");
if (info->options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_TIMESTAMP)
printf(" --timestamp");
if (info->options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_WSCALE)
printf(" --wscale %u", info->wscale);
if (info->options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_MSS)
printf(" --mss %u", info->mss);
if (info->options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_ECN)
printf(" --ecn");
}
static struct xtables_target synsanity_tg_reg = {
.family = NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
.name = "SYNSANITY",
.version = XTABLES_VERSION,
.revision = 0,
.size = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_synproxy_info)),
.userspacesize = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_synproxy_info)),
.help = SYNSANITY_help,
.print = SYNSANITY_print,
.save = SYNSANITY_save,
.x6_parse = SYNSANITY_parse,
.x6_fcheck = SYNSANITY_check,
.x6_options = SYNSANITY_opts,
};
void _init(void)
{
xtables_register_target(&synsanity_tg_reg);
}

145
iptext/libxt_condition.c Normal file
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/*
* libxt_condition
* Shared library add-on to iptables for userspace condition match.
*
* Copyright (c) Theo Julienne <theo@github.com>
*
* Based on original libipt_condition:
* Copyright (c) Stephane Ouellette <ouellettes@videotron.ca>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
// hacks for precise, because the system linux/asm includes don't match the trusty kernel
#define _ASM_X86_POSIX_TYPES_64_H
#include "asm-generic/posix_types.h"
#include <xtables.h>
#include "../kmod/xt_condition.h"
/** condition match **/
static void condition_help(void)
{
printf(
"condition match options:\n"
" [!] --condition filename\n"
" Match on boolean value stored in /proc file\n");
}
enum {
O_CONDITION = 0,
};
static const struct xt_option_entry condition_opts[] = {
{
.name = "condition",
.id = O_CONDITION,
.type = XTTYPE_STRING,
.flags = XTOPT_INVERT | XTOPT_PUT,
XTOPT_POINTER(struct condition_info, name)
},
XTOPT_TABLEEND,
};
static void condition_parse(struct xt_option_call *cb)
{
struct condition_info *sinfo = cb->data;
xtables_option_parse(cb);
sinfo->invert = cb->invert;
}
static void condition_print(const void *ip, const struct xt_entry_match *match,
int numeric)
{
const struct condition_info *info =
(const struct condition_info *) match->data;
printf("%s condition %s", (info->invert) ? " !" : "", info->name);
}
static void condition_save(const void *ip, const struct xt_entry_match *match)
{
const struct condition_info *info =
(const struct condition_info *) match->data;
printf("%s --condition \"%s\"", (info->invert) ? " !" : "", info->name);
}
static struct xtables_match condition_mt_reg = {
.name = "condition",
.version = XTABLES_VERSION,
.family = NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
.size = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct condition_info)),
.userspacesize = offsetof(struct condition_info, var),
.help = condition_help,
.print = condition_print,
.save = condition_save,
.x6_parse = condition_parse,
.x6_options = condition_opts,
};
/** CONDITION target **/
static void CONDITION_help(void)
{
printf(
"CONDITION target options:\n"
" [!] --condition filename Set (or unset if inverted) condition variable\n");
}
static void CONDITION_check(struct xt_fcheck_call *cb)
{
}
static void CONDITION_print(const void *ip, const struct xt_entry_target *target,
int numeric)
{
const struct condition_info *info =
(const struct condition_info *)target->data;
printf(" CONDITION ");
if (info->invert)
printf("! ");
printf("%s", info->name);
}
static void CONDITION_save(const void *ip, const struct xt_entry_target *target)
{
const struct condition_info *info =
(const struct condition_info *)target->data;
if (info->invert)
printf(" !");
printf(" --condition \"%s\"", info->name);
}
static struct xtables_target condition_tg_reg = {
.family = NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
.name = "CONDITION",
.version = XTABLES_VERSION,
.revision = 0,
.size = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct condition_info)),
.userspacesize = offsetof(struct condition_info, var),
.help = CONDITION_help,
.print = CONDITION_print,
.save = CONDITION_save,
.x6_parse = condition_parse,
.x6_fcheck = CONDITION_check,
.x6_options = condition_opts,
};
void
_init(void)
{
xtables_register_matches(&condition_mt_reg, 1);
xtables_register_targets(&condition_tg_reg, 1);
}

110
iptext/libxt_syncookies.c Normal file
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/*
* libxt_syncookies
* Shared library add-on to iptables for syncookies matching support.
*
* Copyright (c) Theo Julienne <theo@github.com>
*
* Based on snippets from libxt_conntrack.c:
* GPL (C) 2001 Marc Boucher (marc@mbsi.ca).
* Copyright © CC Computer Consultants GmbH, 2007 - 2008
* Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
// hacks for precise, because the system linux/asm includes don't match the trusty kernel
#define _ASM_X86_POSIX_TYPES_64_H
#include "asm-generic/posix_types.h"
#include <xtables.h>
#include "../kmod/xt_syncookies.h"
static void
syncookies_help(void)
{
printf(
"syncookies match options:\n"
" [!] --syncookies-accepted\n"
" Match if syncookies would be accepted\n"
" [!] --syncookies-would-send\n"
" Match if syncookies would be sent\n"
" [!] --syn-queue-level percentage\n"
" Match if SYN queue for this socket is over percentage (0-100)\n"
);
}
static const struct xt_option_entry syncookies_opts[] = {
{.name = "syncookies-accepted", .id = O_XT_SYNCOOKIES_ACCEPTED, .type = XTTYPE_NONE,
.flags = XTOPT_INVERT},
{.name = "syncookies-would-send", .id = O_XT_SYNCOOKIES_SENT, .type = XTTYPE_NONE,
.flags = XTOPT_INVERT},
{.name = "syn-queue-level", .id = O_XT_SYNCOOKIES_LEVEL, .type = XTTYPE_UINT8, .min = 0, .max = 100,
.flags = XTOPT_INVERT | XTOPT_PUT, XTOPT_POINTER(struct xt_syncookies_info, queue_level_percent)},
XTOPT_TABLEEND,
};
static void syncookies_parse(struct xt_option_call *cb)
{
struct xt_syncookies_info *sinfo = cb->data;
xtables_option_parse(cb);
sinfo->mode = cb->entry->id;
sinfo->invert = cb->invert;
}
static void
syncookies_print(const void *ip,
const struct xt_entry_match *match,
int numeric)
{
const struct xt_syncookies_info *sinfo = (const void *)match->data;
if (sinfo->invert)
printf(" !");
if (sinfo->mode == O_XT_SYNCOOKIES_SENT)
printf(" syncookies-would-send");
else if (sinfo->mode == O_XT_SYNCOOKIES_ACCEPTED)
printf(" syncookies-accepted");
else if (sinfo->mode == O_XT_SYNCOOKIES_LEVEL)
printf(" syn-queue-level %d", sinfo->queue_level_percent);
}
static void syncookies_save(const void *ip, const struct xt_entry_match *match)
{
const struct xt_syncookies_info *sinfo = (const void *)match->data;
if (sinfo->invert)
printf(" !");
if (sinfo->mode == O_XT_SYNCOOKIES_SENT)
printf(" --syncookies-would-send");
else if (sinfo->mode == O_XT_SYNCOOKIES_ACCEPTED)
printf(" --syncookies-accepted");
else if (sinfo->mode == O_XT_SYNCOOKIES_LEVEL)
printf(" --syn-queue-level %d", sinfo->queue_level_percent);
}
static struct xtables_match syncookies_mt_reg[] = {
{
.family = NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
.name = "syncookies",
.revision = 0,
.version = XTABLES_VERSION,
.size = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_syncookies_info)),
.userspacesize = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_syncookies_info)),
.help = syncookies_help,
.print = syncookies_print,
.save = syncookies_save,
.x6_parse = syncookies_parse,
.x6_options = syncookies_opts,
},
};
void _init(void)
{
xtables_register_matches(syncookies_mt_reg, 1);
}

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kmod/Makefile Normal file
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KDIR?=/usr/src/linux-headers-$(shell uname -r)
ROOT_DIR:=$(shell dirname $(realpath $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
obj-m += ipt_SYNSANITY.o xt_syncookies.o xt_condition.o
all:
$(BUILD_VARS) make -C $(KDIR) M=$(ROOT_DIR) modules
clean:
$(BUILD_VARS) make -C $(KDIR) M=$(ROOT_DIR) clean

359
kmod/ipt_SYNSANITY.c Normal file
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/*
* Original SYNPROXY code copyright (c) 2013 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
* SYNSANITY modifications copyright (c) 2015 Theo Julienne <theo@github.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/xt_SYNPROXY.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_zones.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_synproxy.h>
static struct iphdr *
synsanity_build_ip(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 saddr, u32 daddr)
{
struct iphdr *iph;
skb_reset_network_header(skb);
iph = (struct iphdr *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(*iph));
iph->version = 4;
iph->ihl = sizeof(*iph) / 4;
iph->tos = 0;
iph->id = 0;
iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
iph->ttl = sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
iph->protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
iph->check = 0;
iph->saddr = saddr;
iph->daddr = daddr;
return iph;
}
static void
synsanity_send_tcp(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *nskb,
struct nf_conntrack *nfct, enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
struct iphdr *niph, struct tcphdr *nth,
unsigned int tcp_hdr_size)
{
nth->check = ~tcp_v4_check(tcp_hdr_size, niph->saddr, niph->daddr, 0);
nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
nskb->csum_start = (unsigned char *)nth - nskb->head;
nskb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check);
skb_dst_set_noref(nskb, skb_dst(skb));
nskb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
if (ip_route_me_harder(nskb, RTN_UNSPEC))
goto free_nskb;
if (nfct) {
nskb->nfct = nfct;
nskb->nfctinfo = ctinfo;
nf_conntrack_get(nfct);
}
ip_local_out(nskb);
return;
free_nskb:
kfree_skb(nskb);
}
static void
synsanity_send_client_synack(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcphdr *th,
const struct synproxy_options *opts, struct sock *listen_sk)
{
struct sk_buff *nskb;
struct iphdr *iph, *niph;
struct tcphdr *nth;
unsigned int tcp_hdr_size;
u16 mss = opts->mss;
iph = ip_hdr(skb);
tcp_hdr_size = sizeof(*nth) + synproxy_options_size(opts);
nskb = alloc_skb(sizeof(*niph) + tcp_hdr_size + MAX_TCP_HEADER,
GFP_ATOMIC);
if (nskb == NULL)
return;
skb_reserve(nskb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
niph = synsanity_build_ip(nskb, iph->daddr, iph->saddr);
skb_reset_transport_header(nskb);
nth = (struct tcphdr *)skb_put(nskb, tcp_hdr_size);
nth->source = th->dest;
nth->dest = th->source;
nth->seq = htonl(__cookie_v4_init_sequence(iph, th, &mss));
nth->ack_seq = htonl(ntohl(th->seq) + 1);
tcp_flag_word(nth) = TCP_FLAG_SYN | TCP_FLAG_ACK;
if (opts->options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_ECN)
tcp_flag_word(nth) |= TCP_FLAG_ECE;
nth->doff = tcp_hdr_size / 4;
nth->window = htons(min((u32)th->window, 65535U));
nth->check = 0;
nth->urg_ptr = 0;
/* Match the stats and overflow marking performed by the core tcp stack.
* This must be done without a lock. We write to the timestamp field even
* though we don't hold a lock, which shouldn't be an issue since it's not
* used on the LISTEN socket by anything else, and it's just an integer.
* The stats call is per-cpu and so is safe to call outside a lock.
*/
{
struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
if (listen_sk)
tcp_synq_overflow(listen_sk);
}
synproxy_build_options(nth, opts);
synsanity_send_tcp(skb, nskb, skb->nfct, IP_CT_ESTABLISHED_REPLY,
niph, nth, tcp_hdr_size);
}
/* Cleans up a connection matching the provided skb from conntrack.
* This is used for TIME_WAIT assassination to keep conntrack in sync.
* Based on: http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c#L1081
*/
static void
synsanity_nf_ct_delete_from_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
const struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *thash;
struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
struct nf_conn *ct;
if (!nf_ct_get_tuplepr(skb, skb_network_offset(skb), NFPROTO_IPV4, &tuple))
return;
thash = nf_conntrack_find_get(dev_net(skb->dev), NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE, &tuple);
if (!thash)
return;
ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(thash);
if (del_timer(&ct->timeout))
nf_ct_delete(ct, 0, 0);
nf_ct_put(ct);
}
#define TSBITS 6
#define TSMASK (((__u32)1 << TSBITS) - 1)
static unsigned int
synsanity_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
{
const struct xt_synproxy_info *info = par->targinfo;
struct synproxy_net *snet = synproxy_pernet(dev_net(par->in));
struct synproxy_options opts = {};
struct tcphdr *th, _th;
struct sock *listen_sk;
struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
struct iphdr *iph;
unsigned int action = XT_CONTINUE;
/* If syncookies are globally disabled, let packets through immediately.
* SYNSANITY won't work without syncookies enabled anyway.
*/
if (sysctl_tcp_syncookies == 0)
return XT_CONTINUE;
if (nf_ip_checksum(skb, par->hooknum, par->thoff, IPPROTO_TCP))
return NF_DROP;
th = skb_header_pointer(skb, par->thoff, sizeof(_th), &_th);
if (th == NULL)
return NF_DROP;
if (!synproxy_parse_options(skb, par->thoff, th, &opts))
return NF_DROP;
iph = ip_hdr(skb);
if (iph == NULL)
return NF_DROP;
/* We only want SYN and ACK by themselves */
if (th->fin || th->rst || (th->syn && th->ack))
return XT_CONTINUE;
/* Find a LISTEN socket for this packet, if available. */
listen_sk = inet_lookup_listener(net, &tcp_hashinfo,
iph->saddr, th->source,
iph->daddr, th->dest, inet_iif(skb));
if (th->syn) {
/* Initial SYN from client */
this_cpu_inc(snet->stats->syn_received);
/* Check for SYNs received while an existing socket with the same tuple
* is in TIME_WAIT state. This is commonly called "TIME_WAIT assassination",
* and is implemented in the kernel by default. However, the core TCP stack
* cannot tell the difference between a new syncookie ACK and any other ACK,
* so we need to perform this cleanup ourselves on the SYN itself.
* Thankfully, this doesn't seem to require any locking.
*/
{
struct sock *nsk;
nsk = inet_lookup_established(dev_net(skb->dev), &tcp_hashinfo,
iph->saddr, th->source,
iph->daddr, th->dest,
inet_iif(skb));
if (nsk) {
if (nsk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
// from tcp_ipv4.c: check if the SYN is a valid reuse
if (tcp_timewait_state_process(inet_twsk(nsk), skb, th) == TCP_TW_SYN) {
// if it is, complete the old socket to prep for the new one
inet_twsk_deschedule(inet_twsk(nsk), &tcp_death_row);
// also update conntrack entry, if available
synsanity_nf_ct_delete_from_skb(skb);
}
inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(nsk));
} else {
sock_put(nsk);
}
}
}
if (th->ece && th->cwr)
opts.options |= XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_ECN;
opts.options &= info->options;
if (opts.options & XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_TIMESTAMP) {
synproxy_init_timestamp_cookie(info, &opts);
/* since this was reimplemented in SYNPROXY and not quite the same,
* lets now re-adjust the timestamp to be compatible with the ones
* generated by core linux. primarily, the always-increasing check.
* see: cookie_init_timestamp@syncookies.c
*/
{
u32 ts_now = tcp_time_stamp;
u32 options = opts.tsval & TSMASK;
opts.tsval = ts_now & ~TSMASK;
opts.tsval |= options;
if (opts.tsval > ts_now) {
opts.tsval >>= TSBITS;
opts.tsval--;
opts.tsval <<= TSBITS;
opts.tsval |= options;
}
}
} else
opts.options &= ~(XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_WSCALE |
XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_SACK_PERM |
XT_SYNPROXY_OPT_ECN);
synsanity_send_client_synack(skb, tcp_hdr(skb), &opts, listen_sk);
action = NF_DROP;
goto cleanup;
} else if (th->ack) {
/* ACK from client */
int mss;
/* If we have a LISTEN socket, check if SYN cookies are valid right now.
* When they are valid, pre-validate, and when they aren't, let them through.
* Note that ACKs generated by non-syncookie code will never get here since
* conntrack will recognise them as part of an ESTABLISHED connection.
*/
if (listen_sk) {
bool want_cookie = (sysctl_tcp_syncookies == 2 ||
!tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(listen_sk));
if (!want_cookie) {
action = XT_CONTINUE;
goto cleanup;
}
}
/* We pre-validate the cookie in netfilter to avoid making ACK floods lock
* in the kernel. Note that only the initial ACK that is not part of a
* connection will be sent here by the iptables rules.
*/
mss = __cookie_v4_check(ip_hdr(skb), th, ntohl(th->ack_seq) - 1);
if (mss == 0) {
NET_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESFAILED);
action = NF_DROP;
} else {
action = XT_CONTINUE; // handled by the kernel syncookie code
}
goto cleanup;
}
action = XT_CONTINUE;
cleanup:
if (listen_sk)
sock_put(listen_sk);
return action;
}
static int synsanity_tg4_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
{
const struct ipt_entry *e = par->entryinfo;
if (e->ip.proto != IPPROTO_TCP ||
e->ip.invflags & XT_INV_PROTO)
return -EINVAL;
return nf_ct_l3proto_try_module_get(par->family);
}
static void synsanity_tg4_destroy(const struct xt_tgdtor_param *par)
{
nf_ct_l3proto_module_put(par->family);
}
static struct xt_target synsanity_tg4_reg __read_mostly = {
.name = "SYNSANITY",
.family = NFPROTO_IPV4,
.hooks = (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN) | (1 << NF_INET_FORWARD),
.target = synsanity_tg4,
.targetsize = sizeof(struct xt_synproxy_info),
.checkentry = synsanity_tg4_check,
.destroy = synsanity_tg4_destroy,
.me = THIS_MODULE,
};
static int __init synsanity_tg4_init(void)
{
int err;
err = xt_register_target(&synsanity_tg4_reg);
if (err < 0)
goto err1;
return 0;
err1:
return err;
}
static void __exit synsanity_tg4_exit(void)
{
xt_unregister_target(&synsanity_tg4_reg);
}
module_init(synsanity_tg4_init);
module_exit(synsanity_tg4_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Theo Julienne <theo@github.com>");

343
kmod/xt_condition.c Normal file
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/*
* xt_condition
* iptables kernel module for userspace condition match.
*
* Copyright (c) Theo Julienne <theo@github.com>
*
* Based on original ipt_condition:
* Copyright (c) Stephane Ouellette <ouellettes@videotron.ca>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
#include "xt_condition.h"
#ifndef CONFIG_PROC_FS
#error "Proc file system support is required for this module"
#endif
MODULE_AUTHOR("Theo Julienne <theo@github.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Allows rules to match against condition variables");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
struct condition_variable {
struct condition_variable *next;
struct proc_dir_entry *status_proc;
char name[CONDITION_NAME_LEN];
atomic_t refcount;
int enabled;
};
static rwlock_t list_lock;
static struct condition_variable *head = NULL;
static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_net_condition = NULL;
static int
xt_condition_procfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
return -EPERM; /* Not an ideal error, but better than failing later */
file->private_data = PDE_DATA(inode);
return 0;
}
static int
xt_condition_procfs_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
module_put(THIS_MODULE);
return 0;
}
static ssize_t
xt_condition_read_info(struct file *file, char *buffer,
size_t length, loff_t *offset)
{
struct condition_variable *var =
(struct condition_variable *)file->private_data;
if (*offset == 0 && length >= 2) {
char tmp[2] = {
(var->enabled) ? '1' : '0',
'\n'
};
if (copy_to_user(buffer, tmp, 2))
return -EFAULT;
*offset += 2;
return 2;
}
return 0;
}
static ssize_t
xt_condition_write_info(struct file *file, const char *buffer,
size_t length, loff_t *off)
{
struct condition_variable *var =
(struct condition_variable *)file->private_data;
if (length >= 1) {
char tmp[2];
if (copy_from_user(tmp, buffer, 1)) {
return -EFAULT;
}
/* Match only on the first character */
switch (tmp[0]) {
case '0':
var->enabled = 0;
break;
case '1':
var->enabled = 1;
}
return length; /* say we consumed all the data */
}
return 0;
}
static bool
xt_condition_match(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
{
const struct condition_info *info =
(const struct condition_info *)par->matchinfo;
struct condition_variable *var = info->var;
WARN_ON(var == NULL);
if (var == NULL)
return info->invert;
return var->enabled ^ info->invert;
}
static const struct file_operations proc_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = xt_condition_procfs_open,
.read = xt_condition_read_info,
.write = xt_condition_write_info,
.release = xt_condition_procfs_close,
};
static int
_xt_condition_safe_get_or_create(struct condition_info *info)
{
struct condition_variable *var, *newvar;
char proc_name[CONDITION_NAME_LEN] = "";
/* Ensure input string null terminated */
strncpy(proc_name, info->name, CONDITION_NAME_LEN);
proc_name[CONDITION_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
info->var = NULL;
/* The first step is to check if the condition variable already exists. */
/* Here, a read lock is sufficient because we won't change the list */
read_lock(&list_lock);
for (var = head; var; var = var->next) {
if (strcmp(proc_name, var->name) == 0) {
atomic_inc(&var->refcount);
info->var = var;
read_unlock(&list_lock);
return 0;
}
}
read_unlock(&list_lock);
/* At this point, we need to allocate a new condition variable */
newvar = kmalloc(sizeof(struct condition_variable), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!newvar)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Create the condition variable's proc file entry */
newvar->status_proc = proc_create_data(proc_name, 0644, proc_net_condition, &proc_fops, newvar);
if (!newvar->status_proc) {
/*
* There are two possibilities:
* 1- Another condition variable with the same name has been created, which is valid.
* 2- There was a memory allocation error.
*/
kfree(newvar);
read_lock(&list_lock);
for (var = head; var; var = var->next) {
if (strcmp(proc_name, var->name) == 0) {
atomic_inc(&var->refcount);
info->var = var;
read_unlock(&list_lock);
return 0;
}
}
read_unlock(&list_lock);
return -ENOMEM;
}
atomic_set(&newvar->refcount, 1);
info->var = newvar;
newvar->enabled = 0;
strcpy(newvar->name, proc_name);
write_lock(&list_lock);
newvar->next = head;
head = newvar;
write_unlock(&list_lock);
return 0;
}
static void
_xt_condition_safe_destroy(struct condition_info *info)
{
struct condition_variable *var, *prev = NULL;
char proc_name[CONDITION_NAME_LEN] = "";
/* Ensure input string null terminated */
strncpy(proc_name, info->name, CONDITION_NAME_LEN);
proc_name[CONDITION_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
write_lock(&list_lock);
for (var = head; var && strcmp(proc_name, var->name);
prev = var, var = var->next);
BUG_ON(var != info->var);
if (var && atomic_dec_and_test(&var->refcount)) {
if (prev)
prev->next = var->next;
else
head = var->next;
write_unlock(&list_lock);
remove_proc_entry(var->name, proc_net_condition);
kfree(var);
} else
write_unlock(&list_lock);
}
static int
xt_condition_checkentry(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
{
struct condition_info *info = (struct condition_info *)par->matchinfo;
return _xt_condition_safe_get_or_create(info);
}
static void
xt_condition_destroy(const struct xt_mtdtor_param *par)
{
struct condition_info *info = (struct condition_info *)par->matchinfo;
_xt_condition_safe_destroy(info);
}
static int
condition_tg4_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
{
struct condition_info *info = (struct condition_info *)par->targinfo;
return _xt_condition_safe_get_or_create(info);
}
static unsigned int
condition_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
{
struct condition_info *info = (struct condition_info *)par->targinfo;
struct condition_variable *var = info->var;
WARN_ON(var == NULL);
if (var != NULL)
var->enabled = info->invert ? 0 : 1;
return XT_CONTINUE;
}
static void
condition_tg4_destroy(const struct xt_tgdtor_param *par)
{
struct condition_info *info = (struct condition_info *)par->targinfo;
_xt_condition_safe_destroy(info);
}
static struct xt_match condition_match __read_mostly = {
.name = "condition",
.family = NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
.checkentry = xt_condition_checkentry,
.match = xt_condition_match,
.destroy = xt_condition_destroy,
.matchsize = sizeof(struct condition_info),
.me = THIS_MODULE,
};
static struct xt_target condition_tg4_reg __read_mostly = {
.name = "CONDITION",
.family = NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
.target = condition_tg4,
.targetsize = sizeof(struct condition_info),
.checkentry = condition_tg4_check,
.destroy = condition_tg4_destroy,
.me = THIS_MODULE,
};
static int __init
init(void)
{
int errorcode;
rwlock_init(&list_lock);
proc_net_condition = proc_mkdir("ipt_condition", init_net.proc_net);
if (proc_net_condition) {
errorcode = xt_register_match(&condition_match);
if (!errorcode) {
errorcode = xt_register_target(&condition_tg4_reg);
if (errorcode)
xt_unregister_match(&condition_match);
}
if (errorcode)
remove_proc_entry("ipt_condition", init_net.proc_net);
} else
errorcode = -EACCES;
return errorcode;
}
static void __exit
fini(void)
{
xt_unregister_match(&condition_match);
xt_unregister_target(&condition_tg4_reg);
remove_proc_entry("ipt_condition", init_net.proc_net);
}
module_init(init);
module_exit(fini);

34
kmod/xt_condition.h Normal file
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/*
* xt_condition
* iptables kernel module for userspace condition match.
*
* Copyright (c) Theo Julienne <theo@github.com>
*
* Based on original ipt_condition:
* Copyright (c) Stephane Ouellette <ouellettes@videotron.ca>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#ifndef __XT_CONDITION_MATCH__
#define __XT_CONDITION_MATCH__
#define CONDITION_NAME_LEN 32
struct condition_info {
char name[CONDITION_NAME_LEN];
uint8_t invert;
/* kernel use: copy of the condition variable
* note that ".userspacesize" in the iptables extension doesn't include this field.
* when a rule is first checked, we also throw away this value and replace it with
* a trusted copy.
* Reference: http://inai.de/documents/Netfilter_Modules.pdf
* (4.5 Attaching kernel-specific data)
*/
struct condition_variable *var __attribute__((aligned(8)));
};
#endif

131
kmod/xt_syncookies.c Normal file
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/* Kernel module to match syncookie metadata
*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Theo Julienne <theo@github.com>
*
* Based on xt_state.c:
* Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
* Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include "xt_syncookies.h"
static inline int
inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_above_percent(const struct sock *sk, uint8_t percent)
{
const struct request_sock_queue *queue = &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue;
unsigned int watermark = (queue->listen_opt->nr_table_entries * percent) / 100;
return reqsk_queue_len(queue) > watermark;
}
static bool
syncookies_accepted(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
{
const struct xt_syncookies_info *sinfo = par->matchinfo;
struct iphdr *iph;
struct tcphdr *th, _th;
const struct net_device *net_dev = (par->in ? par->in : par->out);
struct net *net;
struct sock *listen_sk;
bool want_cookie = false;
/* Early exit, wont be allowed regardless of count */
if (sysctl_tcp_syncookies == 0)
return false;
if (net_dev == NULL)
return false;
net = dev_net(net_dev);
if (net == NULL)
return false;
th = skb_header_pointer(skb, par->thoff, sizeof(_th), &_th);
if (th == NULL)
return false;
iph = ip_hdr(skb);
if (iph == NULL)
return false;
/* Find a LISTEN socket for this packet, if available. */
listen_sk = inet_lookup_listener(net, &tcp_hashinfo,
iph->saddr, th->source,
iph->daddr, th->dest, net_dev->ifindex);
/* Perform the usual check for whether a syncookie ACK would be accepted
* right now. */
if (listen_sk) {
if (sinfo->mode == O_XT_SYNCOOKIES_SENT) {
want_cookie = (sysctl_tcp_syncookies == 2 ||
inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full(listen_sk));
} else if (sinfo->mode == O_XT_SYNCOOKIES_ACCEPTED) {
want_cookie = !tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(listen_sk);
} else if (sinfo->mode == O_XT_SYNCOOKIES_LEVEL) {
want_cookie = inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_above_percent(
listen_sk, sinfo->queue_level_percent);
}
sock_put(listen_sk);
}
return want_cookie;
}
static bool
syncookies_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
{
const struct xt_syncookies_info *sinfo = par->matchinfo;
bool result = syncookies_accepted(skb, par);
if (sinfo->invert)
result = !result;
return result;
}
static int syncookies_mt_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
{
return 0;
}
static void syncookies_mt_destroy(const struct xt_mtdtor_param *par)
{
}
static struct xt_match syncookies_mt_reg __read_mostly = {
.name = "syncookies",
.family = NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
.checkentry = syncookies_mt_check,
.match = syncookies_mt,
.destroy = syncookies_mt_destroy,
.matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_syncookies_info),
.me = THIS_MODULE,
};
static int __init syncookies_mt_init(void)
{
return xt_register_match(&syncookies_mt_reg);
}
static void __exit syncookies_mt_exit(void)
{
xt_unregister_match(&syncookies_mt_reg);
}
module_init(syncookies_mt_init);
module_exit(syncookies_mt_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Theo Julienne <theo@github.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ip[6]_tables syncookie metadata match module");
MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_syncookies");
MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_syncookies");

29
kmod/xt_syncookies.h Normal file
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/* Kernel module to match syncookie metadata
*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Theo Julienne <theo@github.com>
*
* Based on xt_state.c:
* Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
* Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#ifndef _XT_SYNCOOKIES_H
#define _XT_SYNCOOKIES_H
enum {
O_XT_SYNCOOKIES_ACCEPTED = 0,
O_XT_SYNCOOKIES_SENT = 1,
O_XT_SYNCOOKIES_LEVEL = 2,
};
struct xt_syncookies_info {
uint8_t invert;
uint8_t mode;
uint8_t queue_level_percent;
};
#endif /*_XT_SYNCOOKIES_H*/

62
scripts/add_synsanity_rule Executable file
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#!/bin/sh -e
#
# This program is licensed under the MIT license. See LICENSE.MIT for details.
CHAIN=$1
CONDITION_NAME=$2
INTERFACE=$3
PORT=$4
if [ -z $CHAIN ]
then
echo "Chain must be specified."
exit 1
fi
if [ -z $CONDITION_NAME ]
then
echo "Condition name must be specified."
exit 1
fi
if [ -z $INTERFACE ]
then
echo "Interface must be specified."
exit 1
fi
if [ -z $PORT ]
then
echo "Port must be specified."
exit 1
fi
# load all the modules before trying to add rules
modprobe ipt_SYNSANITY
modprobe xt_syncookies
modprobe xt_condition
# If our condition variable is set, don't track SYN packets - we'll use this
# next as a match to trigger that synsanity should handle them. This prevents
# conntrack from locking on a SYN flood.
iptables -t raw -I PREROUTING -i $INTERFACE \
-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags SYN SYN --dport $PORT \
-m condition --condition $CONDITION_NAME \
-j CT --notrack
# Trigger condition variable when the SYN queue on the LISTEN socket backing
# this port hits a watermark of 90%
iptables -t raw -I PREROUTING -i $INTERFACE \
-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags SYN SYN --dport $PORT \
-m condition ! --condition $CONDITION_NAME \
-m syncookies --syn-queue-level 90 \
-j CONDITION --condition $CONDITION_NAME
# When the packet then makes it to the INPUT chain in the filter table, we
# check again to see if the condition is set. If it is, we'll handle completely
# using synsanity's mitigation rules. Otherwise, we fall back to normal
# simplistic firewall rules.
iptables -I $CHAIN -i $INTERFACE \
-p tcp -m tcp --dport $PORT \
-m condition --condition $CONDITION_NAME \
-j synsanity-mitigation

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# This program is licensed under the MIT license. See LICENSE.MIT for details.
STATE_OK=0
STATE_WARNING=1
STATE_CRITICAL=2
STATE_UNKNOWN=3
STATE_DEPENDENT=4
if [ -z $1 ]
then
echo "Port must be provided as an argument!"
exit $STATE_UNKNOWN
fi
if [ ! -f /proc/net/ipt_condition/synsanity-mitigation-"$1" ]
then
echo "IPT Condition procfile doesn't exist!"
exit $STATE_UNKNOWN
fi
cat /proc/net/ipt_condition/synsanity-mitigation-"$1" | grep -q 0 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo "SYNSANITY mitigation for port $1 is currently disabled. Everything is OK."
exit $STATE_OK
else
echo "SYNSANITY mitigation for port $1 is currently ENABLED. Put on your DDoS attack hat."
exit $STATE_CRITICAL
fi

79
scripts/setup_synsanity Executable file
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#!/bin/sh -e
#
# This program is licensed under the MIT license. See LICENSE.MIT for details.
WSCALE=10
TCP_MSS=1436
# make sure our modules are all available
modprobe nf_synproxy_core
modprobe nf_conntrack_ipv4
modprobe ipt_SYNSANITY
modprobe xt_syncookies
modprobe xt_condition
/sbin/sysctl -w net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tcp_loose=1
/sbin/sysctl -w net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies=1
/sbin/sysctl -w net/ipv4/tcp_timestamps=1
iptables -t raw -F PREROUTING
iptables -N synsanity-mitigation || true
iptables -F synsanity-mitigation
# set up synsanity for each condition name, interface and port we require
scripts/add_synsanity_rule INPUT synsanity-mitigation-80 eth0 80
scripts/add_synsanity_rule INPUT synsanity-mitigation-443 eth0 443
## Below are generic synsanity options that are used when mitigation enabled ##
# Any valid packets for existing, tracked connections are accepted
iptables -A synsanity-mitigation \
-m conntrack --ctstate ESTABLISHED,RELATED \
-j ACCEPT
# Allow through RST packets since they don't hold LISTEN lock, and Azure had
# issues if we didn't. don't care what the state is
iptables -A synsanity-mitigation -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags RST RST -j ACCEPT
# SYN packets will be handled by SYNSANITY completely if syncookies enabled
iptables -A synsanity-mitigation \
-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN \
-m conntrack --ctstate UNTRACKED \
-j SYNSANITY --sack-perm --timestamp \
--wscale $WSCALE --mss $TCP_MSS
# To be explicit, SYN packets that were UNTRACKED should always be handled by
# SYNSANITY. If it falls through, drop it anyway.
iptables -A synsanity-mitigation \
-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN \
-m conntrack --ctstate UNTRACKED \
-j DROP
# SYN packets that were tracked (aka not UNTRACKED) should go to the kernel tcp
# stack as per usual.
iptables -A synsanity-mitigation \
-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN \
-j ACCEPT
# All other packets containing SYN (including SYN-ACKs) are invalid.
iptables -A synsanity-mitigation -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags SYN SYN -j DROP
# at this point, SYNs are completely gone
# ACK packets for new connections (responses to SYN-ACK) should be checked by
# SYNSANITY, valid cookies will continue to the kernel, invalid cookies will
# be dropped
iptables -A synsanity-mitigation \
-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK ACK \
-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID,NEW \
-j SYNSANITY --sack-perm --timestamp \
--wscale $WSCALE --mss $TCP_MSS
# If the ACK is creating a connection and SYNSANITY was fine with it, let it
# through for the kernel tcp stack to handle.
iptables -A synsanity-mitigation \
-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK ACK \
-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID,NEW \
-j ACCEPT
# Drop invalid packets except for ACK packets (which SYNSANITY will allow
# through, and should go to the kernel directly)
iptables -A synsanity-mitigation \
-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID \
-p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags ALL ACK -j DROP