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// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
#pragma warning disable CS0809
namespace System;
/// <summary>
/// A polyfill type that mirrors some methods from <see cref="HashCode"/> on .NET 6.
/// </summary>
internal struct HashCode
{
private const uint Prime1 = 2654435761U;
private const uint Prime2 = 2246822519U;
private const uint Prime3 = 3266489917U;
private const uint Prime4 = 668265263U;
private const uint Prime5 = 374761393U;
private static readonly uint seed = GenerateGlobalSeed();
private uint v1, v2, v3, v4;
private uint queue1, queue2, queue3;
private uint length;
/// <summary>
/// Initializes the default seed.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>A random seed.</returns>
private static unsafe uint GenerateGlobalSeed()
{
byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
RandomNumberGenerator.Create().GetBytes(bytes);
return BitConverter.ToUInt32(bytes, 0);
}
/// <summary>
/// Combines a value into a hash code.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T1">The type of the value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <param name="value">The value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <returns>The hash code that represents the value.</returns>
public static int Combine<T1>(T1 value)
{
uint hc1 = (uint)(value?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hash = MixEmptyState();
hash += 4;
hash = QueueRound(hash, hc1);
hash = MixFinal(hash);
return (int)hash;
}
/// <summary>
/// Combines two values into a hash code.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T1">The type of the first value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T2">The type of the second value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <param name="value1">The first value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value2">The second value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <returns>The hash code that represents the values.</returns>
public static int Combine<T1, T2>(T1 value1, T2 value2)
{
uint hc1 = (uint)(value1?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc2 = (uint)(value2?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hash = MixEmptyState();
hash += 8;
hash = QueueRound(hash, hc1);
hash = QueueRound(hash, hc2);
hash = MixFinal(hash);
return (int)hash;
}
/// <summary>
/// Combines three values into a hash code.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T1">The type of the first value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T2">The type of the second value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T3">The type of the third value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <param name="value1">The first value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value2">The second value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value3">The third value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <returns>The hash code that represents the values.</returns>
public static int Combine<T1, T2, T3>(T1 value1, T2 value2, T3 value3)
{
uint hc1 = (uint)(value1?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc2 = (uint)(value2?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc3 = (uint)(value3?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hash = MixEmptyState();
hash += 12;
hash = QueueRound(hash, hc1);
hash = QueueRound(hash, hc2);
hash = QueueRound(hash, hc3);
hash = MixFinal(hash);
return (int)hash;
}
/// <summary>
/// Combines four values into a hash code.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T1">The type of the first value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T2">The type of the second value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T3">The type of the third value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T4">The type of the fourth value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <param name="value1">The first value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value2">The second value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value3">The third value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value4">The fourth value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <returns>The hash code that represents the values.</returns>
public static int Combine<T1, T2, T3, T4>(T1 value1, T2 value2, T3 value3, T4 value4)
{
uint hc1 = (uint)(value1?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc2 = (uint)(value2?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc3 = (uint)(value3?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc4 = (uint)(value4?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
Initialize(out uint v1, out uint v2, out uint v3, out uint v4);
v1 = Round(v1, hc1);
v2 = Round(v2, hc2);
v3 = Round(v3, hc3);
v4 = Round(v4, hc4);
uint hash = MixState(v1, v2, v3, v4);
hash += 16;
hash = MixFinal(hash);
return (int)hash;
}
/// <summary>
/// Combines five values into a hash code.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T1">The type of the first value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T2">The type of the second value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T3">The type of the third value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T4">The type of the fourth value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T5">The type of the fifth value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <param name="value1">The first value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value2">The second value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value3">The third value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value4">The fourth value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value5">The fifth value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <returns>The hash code that represents the values.</returns>
public static int Combine<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>(T1 value1, T2 value2, T3 value3, T4 value4, T5 value5)
{
uint hc1 = (uint)(value1?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc2 = (uint)(value2?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc3 = (uint)(value3?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc4 = (uint)(value4?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc5 = (uint)(value5?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
Initialize(out uint v1, out uint v2, out uint v3, out uint v4);
v1 = Round(v1, hc1);
v2 = Round(v2, hc2);
v3 = Round(v3, hc3);
v4 = Round(v4, hc4);
uint hash = MixState(v1, v2, v3, v4);
hash += 20;
hash = QueueRound(hash, hc5);
hash = MixFinal(hash);
return (int)hash;
}
/// <summary>
/// Combines six values into a hash code.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T1">The type of the first value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T2">The type of the second value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T3">The type of the third value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T4">The type of the fourth value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T5">The type of the fifth value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T6">The type of the sixth value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <param name="value1">The first value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value2">The second value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value3">The third value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value4">The fourth value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value5">The fifth value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value6">The sixth value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <returns>The hash code that represents the values.</returns>
public static int Combine<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(T1 value1, T2 value2, T3 value3, T4 value4, T5 value5, T6 value6)
{
uint hc1 = (uint)(value1?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc2 = (uint)(value2?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc3 = (uint)(value3?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc4 = (uint)(value4?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc5 = (uint)(value5?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc6 = (uint)(value6?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
Initialize(out uint v1, out uint v2, out uint v3, out uint v4);
v1 = Round(v1, hc1);
v2 = Round(v2, hc2);
v3 = Round(v3, hc3);
v4 = Round(v4, hc4);
uint hash = MixState(v1, v2, v3, v4);
hash += 24;
hash = QueueRound(hash, hc5);
hash = QueueRound(hash, hc6);
hash = MixFinal(hash);
return (int)hash;
}
/// <summary>
/// Combines seven values into a hash code.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T1">The type of the first value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T2">The type of the second value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T3">The type of the third value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T4">The type of the fourth value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T5">The type of the fifth value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T6">The type of the sixth value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T7">The type of the seventh value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <param name="value1">The first value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value2">The second value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value3">The third value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value4">The fourth value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value5">The fifth value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value6">The sixth value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value7">The seventh value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <returns>The hash code that represents the values.</returns>
public static int Combine<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>(T1 value1, T2 value2, T3 value3, T4 value4, T5 value5, T6 value6, T7 value7)
{
uint hc1 = (uint)(value1?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc2 = (uint)(value2?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc3 = (uint)(value3?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc4 = (uint)(value4?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc5 = (uint)(value5?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc6 = (uint)(value6?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc7 = (uint)(value7?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
Initialize(out uint v1, out uint v2, out uint v3, out uint v4);
v1 = Round(v1, hc1);
v2 = Round(v2, hc2);
v3 = Round(v3, hc3);
v4 = Round(v4, hc4);
uint hash = MixState(v1, v2, v3, v4);
hash += 28;
hash = QueueRound(hash, hc5);
hash = QueueRound(hash, hc6);
hash = QueueRound(hash, hc7);
hash = MixFinal(hash);
return (int)hash;
}
/// <summary>
/// Combines eight values into a hash code.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T1">The type of the first value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T2">The type of the second value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T3">The type of the third value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T4">The type of the fourth value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T5">The type of the fifth value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T6">The type of the sixth value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T7">The type of the seventh value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="T8">The type of the eigth value to combine into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <param name="value1">The first value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value2">The second value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value3">The third value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value4">The fourth value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value5">The fifth value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value6">The sixth value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value7">The seventh value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="value8">The eigth value to combine into the hash code.</param>
/// <returns>The hash code that represents the values.</returns>
public static int Combine<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>(T1 value1, T2 value2, T3 value3, T4 value4, T5 value5, T6 value6, T7 value7, T8 value8)
{
uint hc1 = (uint)(value1?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc2 = (uint)(value2?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc3 = (uint)(value3?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc4 = (uint)(value4?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc5 = (uint)(value5?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc6 = (uint)(value6?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc7 = (uint)(value7?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
uint hc8 = (uint)(value8?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
Initialize(out uint v1, out uint v2, out uint v3, out uint v4);
v1 = Round(v1, hc1);
v2 = Round(v2, hc2);
v3 = Round(v3, hc3);
v4 = Round(v4, hc4);
v1 = Round(v1, hc5);
v2 = Round(v2, hc6);
v3 = Round(v3, hc7);
v4 = Round(v4, hc8);
uint hash = MixState(v1, v2, v3, v4);
hash += 32;
hash = MixFinal(hash);
return (int)hash;
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds a single value to the current hash.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of the value to add into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <param name="value">The value to add into the hash code.</param>
public void Add<T>(T value)
{
Add(value?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds a single value to the current hash.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of the value to add into the hash code.</typeparam>
/// <param name="value">The value to add into the hash code.</param>
/// <param name="comparer">The <see cref="IEqualityComparer{T}"/> instance to use.</param>
public void Add<T>(T value, IEqualityComparer<T>? comparer)
{
Add(value is null ? 0 : (comparer?.GetHashCode(value) ?? value.GetHashCode()));
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds a span of bytes to the hash code.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">The span.</param>
public void AddBytes(ReadOnlySpan<byte> value)
{
ref byte pos = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(value);
ref byte end = ref Unsafe.Add(ref pos, value.Length);
while ((nint)Unsafe.ByteOffset(ref pos, ref end) >= sizeof(int))
{
Add(Unsafe.ReadUnaligned<int>(ref pos));
pos = ref Unsafe.Add(ref pos, sizeof(int));
}
while (Unsafe.IsAddressLessThan(ref pos, ref end))
{
Add((int)pos);
pos = ref Unsafe.Add(ref pos, 1);
}
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
private static void Initialize(out uint v1, out uint v2, out uint v3, out uint v4)
{
v1 = seed + Prime1 + Prime2;
v2 = seed + Prime2;
v3 = seed;
v4 = seed - Prime1;
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
private static uint Round(uint hash, uint input)
{
return RotateLeft(hash + input * Prime2, 13) * Prime1;
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
private static uint QueueRound(uint hash, uint queuedValue)
{
return RotateLeft(hash + queuedValue * Prime3, 17) * Prime4;
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
private static uint MixState(uint v1, uint v2, uint v3, uint v4)
{
return RotateLeft(v1, 1) + RotateLeft(v2, 7) + RotateLeft(v3, 12) + RotateLeft(v4, 18);
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
private static uint MixEmptyState()
{
return seed + Prime5;
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
private static uint MixFinal(uint hash)
{
hash ^= hash >> 15;
hash *= Prime2;
hash ^= hash >> 13;
hash *= Prime3;
hash ^= hash >> 16;
return hash;
}
private void Add(int value)
{
uint val = (uint)value;
uint previousLength = length++;
uint position = previousLength % 4;
if (position == 0)
{
queue1 = val;
}
else if (position == 1)
{
queue2 = val;
}
else if (position == 2)
{
queue3 = val;
}
else
{
if (previousLength == 3)
{
Initialize(out v1, out v2, out v3, out v4);
}
v1 = Round(v1, queue1);
v2 = Round(v2, queue2);
v3 = Round(v3, queue3);
v4 = Round(v4, val);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the resulting hashcode from the current instance.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The resulting hashcode from the current instance.</returns>
public int ToHashCode()
{
uint length = this.length;
uint position = length % 4;
uint hash = length < 4 ? MixEmptyState() : MixState(v1, v2, v3, v4);
hash += length * 4;
if (position > 0)
{
hash = QueueRound(hash, queue1);
if (position > 1)
{
hash = QueueRound(hash, queue2);
if (position > 2)
{
hash = QueueRound(hash, queue3);
}
}
}
hash = MixFinal(hash);
return (int)hash;
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
[Obsolete("HashCode is a mutable struct and should not be compared with other HashCodes. Use ToHashCode to retrieve the computed hash code.", error: true)]
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
public override int GetHashCode() => throw new NotSupportedException();
/// <inheritdoc/>
[Obsolete("HashCode is a mutable struct and should not be compared with other HashCodes.", error: true)]
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
public override bool Equals(object? obj) => throw new NotSupportedException();
/// <summary>
/// Rotates the specified value left by the specified number of bits.
/// Similar in behavior to the x86 instruction ROL.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">The value to rotate.</param>
/// <param name="offset">The number of bits to rotate by.
/// Any value outside the range [0..31] is treated as congruent mod 32.</param>
/// <returns>The rotated value.</returns>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
private static uint RotateLeft(uint value, int offset)
{
return (value << offset) | (value >> (32 - offset));
}
}