DirectXTex/DDSView/ddsview.cpp

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// File: DDSView.cpp
//
// DirectX 11 DDS File Viewer
//
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
// Licensed under the MIT License.
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define NOMINMAX
#include <Windows.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cwchar>

#include <dxgiformat.h>
#include <d3d11_1.h>

#include <DirectXMath.h>

#pragma warning(disable : 4619 4616 26812)

#include "DirectXTex.h"

using namespace DirectX;

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define IDI_MAIN_ICON 100

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#pragma pack(push,1)
struct SimpleVertex
{
    XMFLOAT4 Pos;
    XMFLOAT4 Tex;
};

struct CBArrayControl
{
    float Index;
    float pad[3];
};
#pragma pack(pop)

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// fxc ddsview.fx /nologo /EVS /Tvs_4_1 /Fhshaders\vs.h
#include "shaders\vs.h"

// fxc ddsview.fx /nologo /EPS_1D /Tps_4_1 /Fhshaders\ps1D.h
#include "shaders\ps1D.h"

// fxc ddsview.fx /nologo /EPS_1DArray /Tps_4_1 /Fhshaders\ps1Darray.h
#include "shaders\\ps1Darray.h"

// fxc ddsview.fx /nologo /EPS_2D /Tps_4_1 /Fhshaders\ps2D.h
#include "shaders\\ps2D.h"

// fxc ddsview.fx /nologo /EPS_2DArray /Tps_4_1 /Fhshaders\ps2Darray.h
#include "shaders\ps2Darray.h"

// fxc ddsview.fx /nologo /EPS_3D /Tps_4_1 /Fhshaders\ps3D.h
#include "shaders\ps3D.h"

// fxc ddsview.fx /nologo /EPS_Cube /Tps_4_1 /Fhshaders\psCube.h
#include "shaders\psCube.h"

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HINSTANCE                   g_hInst = nullptr;
HWND                        g_hWnd = nullptr;
D3D_DRIVER_TYPE             g_driverType = D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_NULL;
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL           g_featureLevel = D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0;
ID3D11Device*               g_pd3dDevice = nullptr;
ID3D11DeviceContext*        g_pImmediateContext = nullptr;
IDXGISwapChain*             g_pSwapChain = nullptr;
ID3D11RenderTargetView*     g_pRenderTargetView = nullptr;
ID3D11Texture2D*            g_pDepthStencil = nullptr;
ID3D11DepthStencilView*     g_pDepthStencilView = nullptr;
ID3D11VertexShader*         g_pVertexShader = nullptr;
ID3D11PixelShader*          g_pPixelShader = nullptr;
ID3D11InputLayout*          g_pVertexLayout = nullptr;
ID3D11Buffer*               g_pVertexBuffer = nullptr;
ID3D11Buffer*               g_pIndexBuffer = nullptr;
ID3D11Buffer*               g_pCBArrayControl = nullptr;
ID3D11ShaderResourceView*   g_pSRV = nullptr;
ID3D11BlendState*           g_AlphaBlendState = nullptr;
ID3D11SamplerState*         g_pSamplerLinear = nullptr;

UINT                        g_iCurrentIndex = 0;
UINT                        g_iMaxIndex = 1;

UINT                        g_iIndices = 0;


//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT InitWindow( HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow, const TexMetadata& mdata );
HRESULT InitDevice( const TexMetadata& mdata );
void CleanupDevice();
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc( HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM );
void Render();

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#pragma warning( suppress : 6262 )
int WINAPI wWinMain( _In_ HINSTANCE hInstance, _In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, _In_ LPWSTR lpCmdLine, _In_ int nCmdShow )
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER( hPrevInstance );
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER( lpCmdLine );

    if ( !*lpCmdLine )
    {
        MessageBoxW( nullptr, L"Usage: ddsview <filename>", L"DDSView", MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION );
        return 0;
    }

    TexMetadata mdata;
    HRESULT hr = GetMetadataFromDDSFile( lpCmdLine, DDS_FLAGS_NONE, mdata );
    if ( FAILED(hr) )
    {
        wchar_t buff[2048] = {};
        swprintf_s( buff, L"Failed to open texture file\n\nFilename = %ls\nHRESULT %08X", lpCmdLine, static_cast<unsigned int>(hr) );
        MessageBoxW( nullptr, buff, L"DDSView", MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION );
        return 0;
    }

    if( FAILED( InitWindow( hInstance, nCmdShow, mdata ) ) )
        return 0;

    SetWindowTextW( g_hWnd, lpCmdLine );

    if( FAILED( InitDevice( mdata ) ) )
    {
        CleanupDevice();
        return 0;
    }

    if (mdata.dimension == TEX_DIMENSION_TEXTURE3D)
    {
        if ( mdata.arraySize > 1 )
        {
            wchar_t buff[2048] = {};
            swprintf_s( buff, L"Arrays of volume textures are not supported\n\nFilename = %ls\nArray size %zu", lpCmdLine, mdata.arraySize );
            MessageBoxW( nullptr, buff, L"DDSView", MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION );
            return 0;
        }

        g_iMaxIndex = static_cast<UINT>( mdata.depth );
    }
    else
    {
        g_iMaxIndex = static_cast<UINT>( mdata.arraySize );
    }

    switch( mdata.format )
    {
    case DXGI_FORMAT_BC6H_TYPELESS:
    case DXGI_FORMAT_BC6H_UF16:
    case DXGI_FORMAT_BC6H_SF16:
    case DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_TYPELESS:
    case DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_UNORM:
    case DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_UNORM_SRGB:
        if ( g_featureLevel < D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0 )
        {
            wchar_t buff[2048] = {};
            swprintf_s( buff, L"BC6H/BC7 requires DirectX 11 hardware\n\nFilename = %ls\nDXGI Format %d\nFeature Level %d", lpCmdLine, mdata.format, g_featureLevel );
            MessageBoxW( nullptr, buff, L"DDSView", MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION );
            return 0;
        }
        break;

    default:
        {
            UINT flags = 0;
            hr = g_pd3dDevice->CheckFormatSupport ( mdata.format, &flags );
            if ( FAILED(hr) || !(flags & (D3D11_FORMAT_SUPPORT_TEXTURE1D|D3D11_FORMAT_SUPPORT_TEXTURE2D|D3D11_FORMAT_SUPPORT_TEXTURE3D)) )
            {
                wchar_t buff[2048] = {};
                swprintf_s( buff, L"Format not supported by DirectX hardware\n\nFilename = %ls\nDXGI Format %d\nFeature Level %d\nHRESULT = %08X", lpCmdLine, mdata.format, g_featureLevel, static_cast<unsigned int>(hr) );
                MessageBoxW( nullptr, buff, L"DDSView", MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION );
                return 0;
            }
        }
        break;
    }

    ScratchImage image;
    hr = LoadFromDDSFile( lpCmdLine, DDS_FLAGS_NONE, &mdata, image );
    if ( FAILED(hr) )
    {
        wchar_t buff[2048] = {};
        swprintf_s( buff, L"Failed to load texture file\n\nFilename = %ls\nHRESULT %08X", lpCmdLine, static_cast<unsigned int>(hr) );
        MessageBoxW( nullptr, buff, L"DDSView", MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION );
        return 0;
    }

    // Special case to make sure Texture cubes remain arrays
    mdata.miscFlags &= ~TEX_MISC_TEXTURECUBE;

    hr = CreateShaderResourceView( g_pd3dDevice, image.GetImages(), image.GetImageCount(), mdata, &g_pSRV );
    if ( FAILED(hr) )
    {
        wchar_t buff[2048] = {};
        swprintf_s( buff, L"Failed creating texture from file\n\nFilename = %ls\nHRESULT = %08X", lpCmdLine, static_cast<unsigned int>(hr) );
        MessageBoxW( nullptr, buff, L"DDSView", MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION );
        return 0;
    }

    // Main message loop
    MSG msg = {};
    while( WM_QUIT != msg.message )
    {
        if( PeekMessage( &msg, nullptr, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE ) )
        {
            TranslateMessage( &msg );
            DispatchMessage( &msg );
        }
        else
        {
            Render();
        }
    }

    CleanupDevice();

    return ( int )msg.wParam;
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT InitWindow( HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow, const TexMetadata& mdata )
{
    // Register class
    WNDCLASSEXW wcex;
    wcex.cbSize = sizeof( WNDCLASSEXW );
    wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
    wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
    wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon( hInstance, ( LPCTSTR )IDI_MAIN_ICON );
    wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor( nullptr, IDC_ARROW );
    wcex.hbrBackground = ( HBRUSH )( COLOR_WINDOW + 1 );
    wcex.lpszMenuName = nullptr;
    wcex.lpszClassName = L"DDSViewWindowClass";
    wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon( wcex.hInstance, ( LPCTSTR )IDI_MAIN_ICON );
    if( !RegisterClassExW( &wcex ) )
        return E_FAIL;

    // Create window
    g_hInst = hInstance;
    RECT rc = { 0, 0, 640, 480 };

    int cxborder = GetSystemMetrics( SM_CXBORDER );
    int cxedge = GetSystemMetrics( SM_CXEDGE );
    int screenX = GetSystemMetrics( SM_CXSCREEN ) - std::max( cxborder, cxedge );
    if( rc.right < (LONG)mdata.width )
        rc.right = (LONG)mdata.width;
    if ( rc.right > screenX )
        rc.right = screenX;

    int cyborder = GetSystemMetrics( SM_CYBORDER );
    int cyedge = GetSystemMetrics( SM_CYEDGE );
    int screenY = GetSystemMetrics( SM_CYSCREEN ) - std::max( cyborder, cyedge );
    if ( rc.bottom < (LONG)mdata.height )
        rc.bottom = (LONG)mdata.height;
    if ( rc.bottom > screenY )
        rc.bottom = screenY;

    AdjustWindowRect( &rc, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, FALSE );
    g_hWnd = CreateWindowW( L"DDSViewWindowClass", L"DDS View", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                            CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, rc.right - rc.left, rc.bottom - rc.top, nullptr, nullptr, hInstance,
                            nullptr );
    if( !g_hWnd )
        return E_FAIL;

    ShowWindow( g_hWnd, nCmdShow );

    return S_OK;
}


//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc( HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
{
    PAINTSTRUCT ps;
    HDC hdc;

    switch( message )
    {
        case WM_PAINT:
            hdc = BeginPaint( hWnd, &ps );
            EndPaint( hWnd, &ps );
            break;

        case WM_DESTROY:
            PostQuitMessage( 0 );
            break;

        case WM_KEYDOWN:
            if ( wParam == VK_RIGHT )
            {
                if ( g_iCurrentIndex < g_iMaxIndex-1 )
                    ++g_iCurrentIndex;
            }
            else if ( wParam == VK_LEFT )
            {
                if ( g_iCurrentIndex > 0 )
                {
                    --g_iCurrentIndex;
                }
            }
            else if ( wParam >= '0' && wParam <= '9' )
            {
                UINT index = (wParam == '0') ? 10 : ((UINT) (wParam - '1'));
                if ( index < g_iMaxIndex )
                    g_iCurrentIndex = index;
            }
            InvalidateRect( hWnd, nullptr, FALSE );
            break;

        default:
            return DefWindowProc( hWnd, message, wParam, lParam );
    }

    return 0;
}


//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT InitDevice( const TexMetadata& mdata )
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;

    RECT rc;
    GetClientRect( g_hWnd, &rc );
    UINT width = rc.right - rc.left;
    UINT height = rc.bottom - rc.top;

    UINT createDeviceFlags = 0;
#if defined( DEBUG ) || defined( _DEBUG )
    createDeviceFlags |= D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_DEBUG;
#endif

    D3D_DRIVER_TYPE driverTypes[] =
    {
        D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE,
        D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_WARP,
        D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_REFERENCE,
    };
    constexpr UINT numDriverTypes = static_cast<UINT>(std::size(driverTypes));

    D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevels[] =
    {
        D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0,
        D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_1,
        D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0,
    };
    constexpr UINT numFeatureLevels = static_cast<UINT>(std::size(featureLevels));

    DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC sd = {};
    sd.BufferCount = 1;
    sd.BufferDesc.Width = width;
    sd.BufferDesc.Height = height;
    sd.BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
    sd.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Numerator = 60;
    sd.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Denominator = 1;
    sd.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;
    sd.OutputWindow = g_hWnd;
    sd.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
    sd.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
    sd.Windowed = TRUE;

    for( UINT driverTypeIndex = 0; driverTypeIndex < numDriverTypes; driverTypeIndex++ )
    {
        g_driverType = driverTypes[driverTypeIndex];
        hr = D3D11CreateDeviceAndSwapChain( nullptr, g_driverType, nullptr, createDeviceFlags, featureLevels, numFeatureLevels,
                                            D3D11_SDK_VERSION, &sd, &g_pSwapChain, &g_pd3dDevice, &g_featureLevel, &g_pImmediateContext );
        if( SUCCEEDED( hr ) )
            break;
    }
    if( FAILED( hr ) )
        return hr;

    // Create a render target view
    ID3D11Texture2D* pBackBuffer = nullptr;
    hr = g_pSwapChain->GetBuffer( 0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&pBackBuffer) );
    if( FAILED( hr ) )
        return hr;

    D3D11_RENDER_TARGET_VIEW_DESC vd = {};
    vd.ViewDimension = D3D11_RTV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
    vd.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB;
    hr = g_pd3dDevice->CreateRenderTargetView( pBackBuffer, &vd, &g_pRenderTargetView );
    pBackBuffer->Release();
    if( FAILED( hr ) )
        return hr;

    // Create depth stencil texture
    D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC descDepth = {};
    descDepth.Width = width;
    descDepth.Height = height;
    descDepth.MipLevels = 1;
    descDepth.ArraySize = 1;
    descDepth.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT;
    descDepth.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
    descDepth.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
    descDepth.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
    descDepth.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_DEPTH_STENCIL;
    descDepth.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
    descDepth.MiscFlags = 0;
    hr = g_pd3dDevice->CreateTexture2D( &descDepth, nullptr, &g_pDepthStencil );
    if( FAILED( hr ) )
        return hr;

    // Create the depth stencil view
    D3D11_DEPTH_STENCIL_VIEW_DESC descDSV = {};
    descDSV.Format = descDepth.Format;
    descDSV.ViewDimension = D3D11_DSV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
    descDSV.Texture2D.MipSlice = 0;
    hr = g_pd3dDevice->CreateDepthStencilView( g_pDepthStencil, &descDSV, &g_pDepthStencilView );
    if( FAILED( hr ) )
        return hr;

    g_pImmediateContext->OMSetRenderTargets( 1, &g_pRenderTargetView, g_pDepthStencilView );

    // Setup the viewport
    D3D11_VIEWPORT vp;
    vp.Width = (FLOAT)width;
    vp.Height = (FLOAT)height;
    vp.MinDepth = 0.0f;
    vp.MaxDepth = 1.0f;
    vp.TopLeftX = 0;
    vp.TopLeftY = 0;
    g_pImmediateContext->RSSetViewports( 1, &vp );

    // Create the vertex shader
    hr = g_pd3dDevice->CreateVertexShader( g_VS, sizeof(g_VS), nullptr, &g_pVertexShader );
    if( FAILED( hr ) )
        return hr;

    // Define the input layout
    D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC layout[] =
    {
        { "POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, 0, 0, D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
        { "TEXCOORD", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, 0, sizeof(XMFLOAT4), D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
    };
    constexpr UINT numElements = static_cast<UINT>(std::size(layout));

    // Create the input layout
    hr = g_pd3dDevice->CreateInputLayout( layout, numElements, g_VS, sizeof(g_VS), &g_pVertexLayout );
    if( FAILED( hr ) )
        return hr;

    // Set the input layout
    g_pImmediateContext->IASetInputLayout( g_pVertexLayout );

    // Select the pixel shader
    bool isCubeMap = false;
    bool is1D = false;
    const BYTE* pshader = nullptr;
    size_t pshader_size = 0;

    switch ( mdata.dimension )
    {
    case TEX_DIMENSION_TEXTURE1D:
        if ( mdata.arraySize > 1)
        {
            pshader = g_PS_1DArray;
            pshader_size = sizeof(g_PS_1DArray);
        }
        else
        {
            pshader = g_PS_1D;
            pshader_size = sizeof(g_PS_1D);
        }
        is1D = true;
        break;

    case TEX_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D:
        if ( mdata.miscFlags & TEX_MISC_TEXTURECUBE )
        {
            pshader = g_PS_Cube;
            pshader_size = sizeof(g_PS_Cube);
            isCubeMap = true;
        }
        else if ( mdata.arraySize > 1 )
        {
            pshader = g_PS_2DArray;
            pshader_size = sizeof(g_PS_2DArray);
        }
        else
        {
            pshader = g_PS_2D;
            pshader_size = sizeof(g_PS_2D);
        }
        break;

    case TEX_DIMENSION_TEXTURE3D:
        pshader = g_PS_3D;
        pshader_size = sizeof(g_PS_3D);
        break;

    default:
        return E_FAIL;
    }

    assert( pshader && pshader_size > 0 );

    // Create the pixel shader
    hr = g_pd3dDevice->CreatePixelShader( pshader, pshader_size, nullptr, &g_pPixelShader );
    if( FAILED( hr ) )
        return hr;

    // Create vertex buffer
    UINT nverts;
    D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA InitData = {};

    static const SimpleVertex verticesCube[] =
    {
        // Render cubemaps as horizontal cross

        // XPOS
        { XMFLOAT4( .5f, .25f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f ) },
        { XMFLOAT4( 1.f, .25f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 1.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f ) },
        { XMFLOAT4( .5f, -.25f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 0.f, 1.f, 0.f, 0.f ) },
        { XMFLOAT4( 1.f, -.25f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 1.f, 1.f, 0.f, 0.f ) },

        // XNEG
        { XMFLOAT4( -.5f, .25f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 0.f, 0.f, 1.f, 0.f ) },
        { XMFLOAT4( 0.f, .25f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 1.f, 0.f, 1.f, 0.f ) },
        { XMFLOAT4( -.5f, -.25f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 0.f, 1.f, 1.f, 0.f ) },
        { XMFLOAT4( 0.f, -.25f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 1.f, 1.f, 1.f, 0.f ) },

        // YPOS
        { XMFLOAT4( -.5f, .75f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 0.f, 0.f, 2.f, 0.f ) },
        { XMFLOAT4( 0.f, .75f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 1.f, 0.f, 2.f, 0.f ) },
        { XMFLOAT4( -.5f, .25f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 0.f, 1.f, 2.f, 0.f ) },
        { XMFLOAT4( 0.f, .25f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 1.f, 1.f, 2.f, 0.f ) },

        // YNEG
        { XMFLOAT4( -.5f, -.25f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 0.f, 0.f, 3.f, 0.f ) },
        { XMFLOAT4( 0.f, -.25f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 1.f, 0.f, 3.f, 0.f ) },
        { XMFLOAT4( -.5f, -.75f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 0.f, 1.f, 3.f, 0.f ) },
        { XMFLOAT4( 0.f, -.75f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 1.f, 1.f, 3.f, 0.f ) },

        // ZPOS
        { XMFLOAT4( 0.f, .25f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 0.f, 0.f, 4.f, 0.f ) },
        { XMFLOAT4( .5f, .25f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 1.f, 0.f, 4.f, 0.f ) },
        { XMFLOAT4( 0.f, -.25f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 0.f, 1.f, 4.f, 0.f ) },
        { XMFLOAT4( .5f, -.25f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 1.f, 1.f, 4.f, 0.f ) },

        // ZNEG
        { XMFLOAT4( -1.f, .25f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 0.f, 0.f, 5.f, 0.f ) },
        { XMFLOAT4( -.5f, .25f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 1.f, 0.f, 5.f, 0.f ) },
        { XMFLOAT4( -1.f, -.25f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 0.f, 1.f, 5.f, 0.f ) },
        { XMFLOAT4( -.5f, -.25f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 1.f, 1.f, 5.f, 0.f ) },
    };

    static const SimpleVertex vertices[] =
    {
        { XMFLOAT4( -1.f, 1.f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f ) },
        { XMFLOAT4( 1.f, 1.f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 1.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f ) },
        { XMFLOAT4( -1.f, -1.f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 0.f, 1.f, 0.f, 0.f ) },
        { XMFLOAT4( 1.f, -1.f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 1.f, 1.f, 0.f, 0.f ) },
    };

    static const SimpleVertex vertices1D[] =
    {
        { XMFLOAT4( -1.f, .05f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f ) },
        { XMFLOAT4( 1.f, .05f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 1.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f ) },
        { XMFLOAT4( -1.f, -.05f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f ) },
        { XMFLOAT4( 1.f, -.05f, 0.f, 1.f ), XMFLOAT4( 1.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f ) },
    };

    if ( isCubeMap )
    {
        nverts = static_cast<UINT>(std::size(verticesCube));
        InitData.pSysMem = verticesCube;
    }
    else if ( is1D )
    {
        nverts = static_cast<UINT>(std::size(vertices1D));
        InitData.pSysMem = vertices1D;
    }
    else
    {
        nverts = static_cast<UINT>(std::size(vertices));
        InitData.pSysMem = vertices;
    }

    D3D11_BUFFER_DESC bd = {};
    bd.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
    bd.ByteWidth = sizeof( SimpleVertex ) * nverts;
    bd.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER;
    bd.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
    hr = g_pd3dDevice->CreateBuffer( &bd, &InitData, &g_pVertexBuffer );
    if( FAILED( hr ) )
        return hr;

    // Set vertex buffer
    UINT stride = sizeof( SimpleVertex );
    UINT offset = 0;
    g_pImmediateContext->IASetVertexBuffers( 0, 1, &g_pVertexBuffer, &stride, &offset );

    // Create index buffer
    static const WORD indicesCube[] =
    {
            0, 1, 2,
            2, 1, 3,
            4, 5, 6,
            6, 5, 7,
            8, 9, 10,
            10, 9, 11,
            12, 13, 14,
            14, 13, 15,
            16, 17, 18,
            18, 17, 19,
            20, 21, 22,
            22, 21, 23
    };

    static const WORD indices[] =
    {
            0, 1, 2,
            2, 1, 3
    };

    if ( isCubeMap )
    {
        g_iIndices = static_cast<UINT>(std::size(indicesCube));
        InitData.pSysMem = indicesCube;
    }
    else
    {
        g_iIndices = static_cast<UINT>(std::size(indices));
        InitData.pSysMem = indices;
    }

    bd.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
    bd.ByteWidth = g_iIndices * sizeof(WORD);
    bd.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_INDEX_BUFFER;
    bd.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
    hr = g_pd3dDevice->CreateBuffer( &bd, &InitData, &g_pIndexBuffer );
    if( FAILED( hr ) )
        return hr;

    // Set index buffer
    g_pImmediateContext->IASetIndexBuffer( g_pIndexBuffer, DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UINT, 0 );

    // Set primitive topology
    g_pImmediateContext->IASetPrimitiveTopology( D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELIST );

    // Create the constant buffers
    bd.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
    bd.ByteWidth = sizeof(CBArrayControl);
    bd.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_CONSTANT_BUFFER;
    bd.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
    hr = g_pd3dDevice->CreateBuffer( &bd, nullptr, &g_pCBArrayControl );
    if( FAILED( hr ) )
        return hr;

    // Create the state objects
    D3D11_SAMPLER_DESC sampDesc = {};
    sampDesc.Filter = D3D11_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_POINT;
    sampDesc.AddressU = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_WRAP;
    sampDesc.AddressV = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_WRAP;
    sampDesc.AddressW = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_WRAP;
    sampDesc.ComparisonFunc = D3D11_COMPARISON_NEVER;
    sampDesc.MinLOD = 0;
    sampDesc.MaxLOD = D3D11_FLOAT32_MAX;
    hr = g_pd3dDevice->CreateSamplerState( &sampDesc, &g_pSamplerLinear );
    if( FAILED( hr ) )
        return hr;

    D3D11_BLEND_DESC dsc = 
    {
        false,
        false,
        {
            {
            true,
            D3D11_BLEND_SRC_ALPHA,
            D3D11_BLEND_INV_SRC_ALPHA,
            D3D11_BLEND_OP_ADD,
            D3D11_BLEND_ZERO,
            D3D11_BLEND_ZERO,
            D3D11_BLEND_OP_ADD,
            D3D11_COLOR_WRITE_ENABLE_ALL
            },
            // ...
        } 
    };
    hr = g_pd3dDevice->CreateBlendState(&dsc, &g_AlphaBlendState );
    if( FAILED(hr) )
        return hr;

    return S_OK;
}


//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void Render()
{
    float ClearColor[4] = { 0.f, 1.f, 1.f, 1.0f }; //red,green,blue,alpha
    g_pImmediateContext->ClearRenderTargetView( g_pRenderTargetView, ClearColor );
    g_pImmediateContext->ClearDepthStencilView( g_pDepthStencilView, D3D11_CLEAR_DEPTH, 1.0f, 0 );

    float bf [4] = {1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
    g_pImmediateContext->OMSetBlendState( g_AlphaBlendState, bf, 0xffffffff );

    CBArrayControl cb;
    cb.Index = (float)g_iCurrentIndex;
    g_pImmediateContext->UpdateSubresource( g_pCBArrayControl, 0, nullptr, &cb, 0, 0 );

    g_pImmediateContext->VSSetShader( g_pVertexShader, nullptr, 0 );
    g_pImmediateContext->PSSetShader( g_pPixelShader, nullptr, 0 );
    g_pImmediateContext->PSSetConstantBuffers( 0, 1, &g_pCBArrayControl );
    g_pImmediateContext->PSSetShaderResources( 0, 1, &g_pSRV );
    g_pImmediateContext->PSSetSamplers( 0, 1, &g_pSamplerLinear );
    g_pImmediateContext->DrawIndexed( g_iIndices, 0, 0 );

    g_pSwapChain->Present( 0, 0 );
}


//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CleanupDevice()
{
    if( g_pImmediateContext ) g_pImmediateContext->ClearState();

    if( g_pSamplerLinear ) g_pSamplerLinear->Release();
    if( g_AlphaBlendState ) g_AlphaBlendState->Release();
    if( g_pSRV ) g_pSRV->Release();
    if( g_pVertexBuffer ) g_pVertexBuffer->Release();
    if( g_pIndexBuffer ) g_pIndexBuffer->Release();
    if( g_pCBArrayControl ) g_pCBArrayControl->Release();
    if( g_pVertexLayout ) g_pVertexLayout->Release();
    if( g_pVertexShader ) g_pVertexShader->Release();
    if( g_pPixelShader ) g_pPixelShader->Release();
    if( g_pDepthStencil ) g_pDepthStencil->Release();
    if( g_pDepthStencilView ) g_pDepthStencilView->Release();
    if( g_pRenderTargetView ) g_pRenderTargetView->Release();
    if( g_pSwapChain ) g_pSwapChain->Release();
    if( g_pImmediateContext ) g_pImmediateContext->Release();
    if( g_pd3dDevice ) g_pd3dDevice->Release();
}