PowerShellForGitHub/GitHubConfiguration.ps1

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PowerShell

# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT License.
# The GitHub API token is stored in the password field.
[PSCredential] $script:accessTokenCredential = $null
# The location of the file that we'll store any settings that can/should roam with the user.
[string] $script:configurationFilePath = [System.IO.Path]::Combine(
[System.Environment]::GetFolderPath('ApplicationData'),
'Microsoft',
'PowerShellForGitHub',
'config.json')
# The location of the file that we'll store the Access Token SecureString
# which cannot/should not roam with the user.
[string] $script:accessTokenFilePath = [System.IO.Path]::Combine(
[System.Environment]::GetFolderPath('LocalApplicationData'),
'Microsoft',
'PowerShellForGitHub',
'accessToken.txt')
# Only tell users about needing to configure an API token once per session.
$script:seenTokenWarningThisSession = $false
# The session-cached copy of the module's configuration properties
[PSCustomObject] $script:configuration = $null
function Initialize-GitHubConfiguration
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Populates the configuration of the module for this session, loading in any values
that may have been saved to disk.
.DESCRIPTION
Populates the configuration of the module for this session, loading in any values
that may have been saved to disk.
The Git repo for this module can be found here: http://aka.ms/PowerShellForGitHub
.NOTES
Internal helper method. This is actually invoked at the END of this file.
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param()
$script:seenTokenWarningThisSession = $false
$script:configuration = Import-GitHubConfiguration -Path $script:configurationFilePath
}
function Set-GitHubConfiguration
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Change the value of a configuration property for the PowerShellForGitHub module,
for the session only, or globally for this user.
.DESCRIPTION
Change the value of a configuration property for the PowerShellForGitHub module,
for the session only, or globally for this user.
A single call to this method can set any number or combination of properties.
To change any of the boolean/switch properties to false, specify the switch,
immediately followed by ":$false" with no space.
The Git repo for this module can be found here: http://aka.ms/PowerShellForGitHub
.PARAMETER ApiHostName
The hostname of the GitHub instance to communicate with. Defaults to 'github.com'. Provide a
different hostname when using a GitHub Enterprise server. Do not include the HTTP/S prefix,
and do not include 'api'. For example, use "github.contoso.com".
.PARAMETER ApplicationInsightsKey
Change the Application Insights instance that telemetry will be reported to (if telemetry
hasn't been disabled via DisableTelemetry).
.PARAMETER DefaultOwnerName
The owner name that should be used with a command that takes OwnerName as a parameter
when no value has been supplied.
.PARAMETER DefaultPassThru
Sets what the default PassThru behavior should be for commands that have a PassThru
switch. By default, those commands will not return the result of the command unless
the user passes in -PassThru. By setting this value to $true, those commands will
always behave as if -PassThru had been specified, unless you explicitly specify
-PassThru:$false on an individual command.
.PARAMETER DefaultRepositoryName
The owner name that should be used with a command that takes RepositoryName as a parameter
when no value has been supplied.
.PARAMETER DisableLogging
Specify this switch to stop the module from logging all activity to a log file located
at the location specified by LogPath.
.PARAMETER DisablePiiProtection
Specify this switch to disable the hashing of potential PII data prior to submitting the
data to telemetry (if telemetry hasn't been disabled via DisableTelemetry).
.PARAMETER DisablePipelineSupport
By default, this module will modify all objects returned by the API calls by adding
additional, consistent properties to those objects which ease pipelining those objects
into other functions. This is highly convenient functionality. You would only want to
disable this functionality if you are experiencing some edge case problems and are awaiting
a proper fix.
.PARAMETER DisableSmarterObjects
By default, this module will modify all objects returned by the API calls to update
any properties that can be converted to objects (like strings for Date/Time's being
converted to real DateTime objects). Enable this property if you desire getting back
the unmodified version of the object from the API.
.PARAMETER DisableTelemetry
Specify this switch to stop the module from reporting any of its usage (which would be used
for diagnostics purposes).
.PARAMETER DisableUpdateCheck
Specify this switch to stop the daily update check with PowerShellGallery which can
inform you when there is a newer version of this module available.
.PARAMETER LogPath
The location of the log file that all activity will be written to if DisableLogging remains
$false.
.PARAMETER LogProcessId
If specified, the Process ID of the current PowerShell session will be included in each
log entry. This can be useful if you have concurrent PowerShell sessions all logging
to the same file, as it would then be possible to filter results based on ProcessId.
.PARAMETER LogRequestBody
If specified, the JSON body of the REST request will be logged to verbose output.
This can be helpful for debugging purposes.
.PARAMETER LogTimeAsUtc
If specified, all times logged will be logged as UTC instead of the local timezone.
.PARAMETER MaximumRetriesWhenResultNotReady
Some API requests may take time for GitHub to gather the results, and in the interim,
a 202 response is returned. This value indicates the maximum number of times that the
query will be retried before giving up and failing. The amount of time between each of
these requests is controlled by the RetryDelaySeconds configuration value.
.PARAMETER MultiRequestProgressThreshold
Some commands may require sending multiple requests to GitHub. In some situations,
getting the entirety of the request might take 70+ requests occurring over 20+ seconds.
A progress bar will be shown (displaying which sub-request is being executed) if the number
of requests required to complete this command is greater than or equal to this configuration
value.
Set to 0 to disable this feature.
.PARAMETER RetryDelaySeconds
The number of seconds to wait before retrying a command again after receiving a 202 response.
The number of times that a retry will occur is controlled by the
MaximumRetriesWhenResultNotReady configuration value.
.PARAMETER StateChangeDelaySeconds
The number of seconds to wait before returning the result after executing a command that
may result in a state change on the server. This is intended to only be used during test
execution in order to increase reliability.
.PARAMETER SuppressNoTokenWarning
If an Access Token has not been configured, this module will provide a warning to the user
informing them of this, once per session. If it is expected that this module will regularly
be used without configuring an Access Token, specify this switch to always suppress that
warning message.
.PARAMETER SuppressTelemetryReminder
When telemetry is enabled, a warning will be printed to the console once per session
informing users that telemetry is occurring. Setting this value will suppress that
message from showing up ever again.
.PARAMETER WebRequestTimeoutSec
The number of seconds that should be allowed before an API request times out. A value of
0 indicates an infinite timeout, however experience has shown that PowerShell doesn't seem
to always honor inifinite timeouts. Hence, this value can be configured if need be.
.PARAMETER SessionOnly
By default, this method will store the configuration values in a local file so that changes
persist across PowerShell sessions. If this switch is provided, the file will not be
created/updated and the specified configuration changes will only remain in memory/effect
for the duration of this PowerShell session.
.EXAMPLE
Set-GitHubConfiguration -WebRequestTimeoutSec 120 -SuppressNoTokenWarning
Changes the timeout permitted for a web request to two minutes, and additionally tells
the module to never warn about no Access Token being configured. These settings will be
persisted across future PowerShell sessions.
.EXAMPLE
Set-GitHubConfiguration -DisableLogging -SessionOnly
Disables the logging of any activity to the logfile specified in LogPath, but for this
session only.
.EXAMPLE
Set-GitHubConfiguration -ApiHostName "github.contoso.com"
Sets all requests to connect to a GitHub Enterprise server running at
github.contoso.com.
#>
[CmdletBinding(
PositionalBinding = $false,
SupportsShouldProcess)]
param(
[ValidatePattern('^(?!https?:)(?!api\.)(?!www\.).*')]
[string] $ApiHostName,
[string] $ApplicationInsightsKey,
[string] $DefaultOwnerName,
[string] $DefaultPassThru,
[string] $DefaultRepositoryName,
[switch] $DisableLogging,
[switch] $DisablePiiProtection,
[switch] $DisablePipelineSupport,
[switch] $DisableSmarterObjects,
[switch] $DisableTelemetry,
[switch] $DisableUpdateCheck,
[string] $LogPath,
[switch] $LogProcessId,
[switch] $LogRequestBody,
[switch] $LogTimeAsUtc,
[int] $MaximumRetriesWhenResultNotReady,
[int] $MultiRequestProgressThreshold,
[int] $RetryDelaySeconds,
[int] $StateChangeDelaySeconds,
[switch] $SuppressNoTokenWarning,
[switch] $SuppressTelemetryReminder,
[ValidateRange(0, 3600)]
[int] $WebRequestTimeoutSec,
[switch] $SessionOnly
)
$persistedConfig = $null
if (-not $SessionOnly)
{
$persistedConfig = Read-GitHubConfiguration -Path $script:configurationFilePath
}
if (-not $PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess('GitHubConfiguration', 'Set'))
{
return
}
$properties = Get-Member -InputObject $script:configuration -MemberType NoteProperty | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name
foreach ($name in $properties)
{
if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey($name))
{
$value = $PSBoundParameters.$name
if ($value -is [switch]) { $value = $value.ToBool() }
$script:configuration.$name = $value
if (-not $SessionOnly)
{
Add-Member -InputObject $persistedConfig -Name $name -Value $value -MemberType NoteProperty -Force
}
}
}
if (-not $SessionOnly)
{
Save-GitHubConfiguration -Configuration $persistedConfig -Path $script:configurationFilePath
}
}
function Get-GitHubConfiguration
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Gets the currently configured value for the requested configuration setting.
.DESCRIPTION
Gets the currently configured value for the requested configuration setting.
Always returns the value for this session, which may or may not be the persisted
setting (that all depends on whether or not the setting was previously modified
during this session using Set-GitHubConfiguration -SessionOnly).
The Git repo for this module can be found here: http://aka.ms/PowerShellForGitHub
.PARAMETER Name
The name of the configuration whose value is desired.
.EXAMPLE
Get-GitHubConfiguration -Name WebRequestTimeoutSec
Gets the currently configured value for WebRequestTimeoutSec for this PowerShell session
(which may or may not be the same as the persisted configuration value, depending on
whether this value was modified during this session with Set-GitHubConfiguration -SessionOnly).
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory)]
[ValidateSet(
'ApiHostName',
'ApplicationInsightsKey',
'DefaultOwnerName',
'DefaultPassThru',
'DefaultRepositoryName',
'DisableLogging',
'DisablePiiProtection',
'DisablePipelineSupport',
'DisableSmarterObjects',
'DisableTelemetry',
'DisableUpdateCheck',
'LogPath',
'LogProcessId',
'LogRequestBody',
'LogTimeAsUtc',
'MaximumRetriesWhenResultNotReady',
'MultiRequestProgressThreshold',
'RetryDelaySeconds',
'StateChangeDelaySeconds',
'SuppressNoTokenWarning',
'SuppressTelemetryReminder',
'TestConfigSettingsHash',
'WebRequestTimeoutSec')]
[string] $Name
)
return $script:configuration.$Name
}
function Save-GitHubConfiguration
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Serializes the provided settings object to disk as a JSON file.
.DESCRIPTION
Serializes the provided settings object to disk as a JSON file.
The Git repo for this module can be found here: http://aka.ms/PowerShellForGitHub
.PARAMETER Configuration
The configuration object to persist to disk.
.PARAMETER Path
The path to the file on disk that Configuration should be persisted to.
.NOTES
Internal helper method.
.EXAMPLE
Save-GitHubConfiguration -Configuration $config -Path 'c:\foo\config.json'
Serializes $config as a JSON object to 'c:\foo\config.json'
#>
[CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess)]
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory)]
[PSCustomObject] $Configuration,
[Parameter(Mandatory)]
[string] $Path
)
if (-not $PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess('GitHub Configuration', 'Save'))
{
return
}
$null = New-Item -Path $Path -Force
ConvertTo-Json -InputObject $Configuration |
Set-Content -Path $Path -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -ErrorVariable ev
if (($null -ne $ev) -and ($ev.Count -gt 0))
{
$message = "Failed to persist these updated settings to disk. They will remain for this PowerShell session only."
Write-Log -Message $message -Level Warning -Exception $ev[0]
}
}
function Test-PropertyExists
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Determines if an object contains a property with a specified name.
.DESCRIPTION
Determines if an object contains a property with a specified name.
This is essentially using Get-Member to verify that a property exists,
but additionally adds a check to ensure that InputObject isn't null.
.PARAMETER InputObject
The object to check to see if it has a property named Name.
.PARAMETER Name
The name of the property on InputObject that is being tested for.
.EXAMPLE
Test-PropertyExists -InputObject $listing -Name 'title'
Returns $true if $listing is non-null and has a property named 'title'.
Returns $false otherwise.
.NOTES
Internal-only helper method.
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
[OutputType([bool])]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute("PSUseSingularNouns", "", Justification="Exists isn't a noun and isn't violating the intention of this rule.")]
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory)]
[AllowNull()]
$InputObject,
[Parameter(Mandatory)]
[String] $Name
)
return (($null -ne $InputObject) -and
($null -ne (Get-Member -InputObject $InputObject -Name $Name -MemberType Properties)))
}
function Resolve-PropertyValue
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Returns the requested property from the provided object, if it exists and is a valid
value. Otherwise, returns the default value.
.DESCRIPTION
Returns the requested property from the provided object, if it exists and is a valid
value. Otherwise, returns the default value.
The Git repo for this module can be found here: http://aka.ms/PowerShellForGitHub
.PARAMETER InputObject
The object to check the value of the requested property.
.PARAMETER Name
The name of the property on InputObject whose value is desired.
.PARAMETER Type
The type of the value stored in the Name property on InputObject. Used to validate
that the property has a valid value.
.PARAMETER DefaultValue
The value to return if Name doesn't exist on InputObject or is of an invalid type.
.EXAMPLE
Resolve-PropertyValue -InputObject $config -Name defaultOwnerName -Type String -DefaultValue $null
Checks $config to see if it has a property named "defaultOwnerName". If it does, and it's a
string, returns that value, otherwise, returns $null (the DefaultValue).
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[PSCustomObject] $InputObject,
[Parameter(Mandatory)]
[string] $Name,
[Parameter(Mandatory)]
[ValidateSet('String', 'Boolean', 'Int32', 'Int64')]
[String] $Type,
$DefaultValue
)
if ($null -eq $InputObject)
{
return $DefaultValue
}
$typeType = [String]
if ($Type -eq 'Boolean') { $typeType = [Boolean] }
if ($Type -eq 'Int32') { $typeType = [Int32] }
if ($Type -eq 'Int64') { $typeType = [Int64] }
$numberEquivalents = @('Int32', 'Int64', 'long', 'int')
if (Test-PropertyExists -InputObject $InputObject -Name $Name)
{
if (($InputObject.$Name -is $typeType) -or
(($Type -in $numberEquivalents) -and ($InputObject.$Name.GetType().Name -in $numberEquivalents)))
{
return $InputObject.$Name
}
else
{
$message = "The locally cached $Name configuration was not of type $Type (it was $($InputObject.$Name.GetType())). Reverting to default value."
Write-Log -Message $message -Level Warning
return $DefaultValue
}
}
else
{
return $DefaultValue
}
}
function Reset-GitHubConfiguration
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Clears out the user's configuration file and configures this session with all default
configuration values.
.DESCRIPTION
Clears out the user's configuration file and configures this session with all default
configuration values.
This would be the functional equivalent of using this on a completely different computer.
The Git repo for this module can be found here: http://aka.ms/PowerShellForGitHub
.PARAMETER SessionOnly
By default, this will delete the location configuration file so that all defaults are used
again. If this is specified, then only the configuration values that were made during
this session will be discarded.
.EXAMPLE
Reset-GitHubConfiguration
Deletes the local configuration file and loads in all default configuration values.
.NOTES
This command will not clear your authentication token.
Please use Clear-GitHubAuthentication to accomplish that.
#>
[CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess)]
param(
[switch] $SessionOnly
)
if (-not $PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess('GitHub Configuration', 'Reset'))
{
return
}
Set-TelemetryEvent -EventName Reset-GitHubConfiguration
if (-not $SessionOnly)
{
$null = Remove-Item -Path $script:configurationFilePath -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -ErrorVariable ev
if (($null -ne $ev) -and ($ev.Count -gt 0) -and ($ev[0].FullyQualifiedErrorId -notlike 'PathNotFound*'))
{
$message = "Reset was unsuccessful. Experienced a problem trying to remove the file [$script:configurationFilePath]."
Write-Log -Message $message -Level Warning -Exception $ev[0]
}
}
Initialize-GitHubConfiguration
$message = "This has not cleared your authentication token. Call Clear-GitHubAuthentication to accomplish that."
Write-Log -Message $message -Level Verbose
}
function Read-GitHubConfiguration
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Loads in the default configuration values and returns the deserialized object.
.DESCRIPTION
Loads in the default configuration values and returns the deserialized object.
The Git repo for this module can be found here: http://aka.ms/PowerShellForGitHub
.PARAMETER Path
The file that may or may not exist with a serialized version of the configuration
values for this module.
.OUTPUTS
PSCustomObject
.NOTES
Internal helper method.
No side-effects.
.EXAMPLE
Read-GitHubConfiguration -Path 'c:\foo\config.json'
Returns back an object with the deserialized object contained in the specified file,
if it exists and is valid.
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[string] $Path
)
$content = Get-Content -Path $Path -Encoding UTF8 -ErrorAction Ignore
if (-not [String]::IsNullOrEmpty($content))
{
try
{
return ($content | ConvertFrom-Json)
}
catch
{
$message = 'The configuration file for this module is in an invalid state. Use Reset-GitHubConfiguration to recover.'
Write-Log -Message $message -Level Warning
}
}
return [PSCustomObject]@{}
}
function Import-GitHubConfiguration
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Loads in the default configuration values, and then updates the individual properties
with values that may exist in a file.
.DESCRIPTION
Loads in the default configuration values, and then updates the individual properties
with values that may exist in a file.
The Git repo for this module can be found here: http://aka.ms/PowerShellForGitHub
.PARAMETER Path
The file that may or may not exist with a serialized version of the configuration
values for this module.
.OUTPUTS
PSCustomObject
.NOTES
Internal helper method.
No side-effects.
.EXAMPLE
Import-GitHubConfiguration -Path 'c:\foo\config.json'
Creates a new default config object and updates its values with any that are found
within a deserialized object from the content in $Path. The configuration object
is then returned.
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[string] $Path
)
# Create a configuration object with all the default values. We can then update the values
# with any that we find on disk.
$logPath = [String]::Empty
$logName = 'PowerShellForGitHub.log'
$documentsFolder = [System.Environment]::GetFolderPath('MyDocuments')
$logToLocalAppDataFolder = [System.String]::IsNullOrEmpty($documentsFolder)
if ($logToLocalAppDataFolder)
{
$logPath = Join-Path -Path ([System.Environment]::GetFolderPath('LocalApplicationData')) -ChildPath $logName
}
else
{
$logPath = Join-Path -Path $documentsFolder -ChildPath $logName
}
$config = [PSCustomObject]@{
'apiHostName' = 'github.com'
'applicationInsightsKey' = '66d83c52-3070-489b-886b-09860e05e78a'
'disableLogging' = ([String]::IsNullOrEmpty($logPath))
'disablePiiProtection' = $false
'disablePipelineSupport' = $false
'disableSmarterObjects' = $false
'disableTelemetry' = $false
'disableUpdateCheck' = $false
'defaultOwnerName' = [String]::Empty
'defaultPassThru' = $false
'defaultRepositoryName' = [String]::Empty
'logPath' = $logPath
'logProcessId' = $false
'logRequestBody' = $false
'logTimeAsUtc' = $false
'maximumRetriesWhenResultNotReady' = 30
'multiRequestProgressThreshold' = 10
'retryDelaySeconds' = 30
'stateChangeDelaySeconds' = 0
'suppressNoTokenWarning' = $false
'suppressTelemetryReminder' = $false
'webRequestTimeoutSec' = 0
# This hash is generated by using Helper.ps1's Get-Sha512Hash in Tests/Config/Settings.ps1
# like so:
# . ./Helpers.ps1; Get-Sha512Hash -PlainText (Get-Content -Path ./Tests/Config/Settings.ps1 -Raw -Encoding Utf8)
# The hash is used to identify if the user has made changes to the config file prior to
# running the UT's locally. It intentionally cannot be modified via Set-GitHubConfiguration
# and must be updated directly in the source code here should the default Settings.ps1 file
# ever be changed.
'testConfigSettingsHash' = '272EE14CED396100A7AFD23EA21CA262470B7F4D80E47B7ABD90508B86210775F020EEF79D322F4C22A53835F700E1DFD13D0509C1D08DD6F9771B3F0133EDAB'
}
$jsonObject = Read-GitHubConfiguration -Path $Path
Get-Member -InputObject $config -MemberType NoteProperty |
ForEach-Object {
$name = $_.Name
$type = $config.$name.GetType().Name
$config.$name = Resolve-PropertyValue -InputObject $jsonObject -Name $name -Type $type -DefaultValue $config.$name
}
# Let the user know when we had to revert to using the LocalApplicationData folder for the
# log location (if they haven't already changed its path in their local config).
$configuredLogPath = $config.logPath
if ($logToLocalAppDataFolder -and ($logPath -eq $configuredLogPath))
{
# Limited instance where we write the warning directly instead of using Write-Log, since
# Write-Log won't yet be configured.
$message = "Storing log at non-default location: [$logPath] (no user profile path was found). You can change this location by calling Set-GitHubConfiguration -LogPath <desiredPathToLogFile>"
Write-Verbose -Message $message
}
return $config
}
function Backup-GitHubConfiguration
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Exports the user's current configuration file.
.DESCRIPTION
Exports the user's current configuration file.
This is primarily used for unit testing scenarios.
The Git repo for this module can be found here: http://aka.ms/PowerShellForGitHub
.PARAMETER Path
The path to store the user's current configuration file.
.PARAMETER Force
If specified, will overwrite the contents of any file with the same name at the
location specified by Path.
.EXAMPLE
Backup-GitHubConfiguration -Path 'c:\foo\config.json'
Writes the user's current configuration file to c:\foo\config.json.
#>
[CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess)]
param(
[string] $Path,
[switch] $Force
)
if (-not $PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess('GitHub Configuration', 'Backup'))
{
return
}
# Make sure that the path that we're going to be storing the file exists.
$null = New-Item -Path (Split-Path -Path $Path -Parent) -ItemType Directory -Force
if (Test-Path -Path $script:configurationFilePath -PathType Leaf)
{
$null = Copy-Item -Path $script:configurationFilePath -Destination $Path -Force:$Force
}
else
{
ConvertTo-Json -InputObject @{} | Set-Content -Path $Path -Force:$Force
}
}
function Restore-GitHubConfiguration
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Sets the specified file to be the user's configuration file.
.DESCRIPTION
Sets the specified file to be the user's configuration file.
This is primarily used for unit testing scenarios.
The Git repo for this module can be found here: http://aka.ms/PowerShellForGitHub
.PARAMETER Path
The path to store the user's current configuration file.
.EXAMPLE
Restore-GitHubConfiguration -Path 'c:\foo\config.json'
Makes the contents of c:\foo\config.json be the user's configuration for the module.
#>
[CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess)]
param(
[ValidateScript({
if (Test-Path -Path $_ -PathType Leaf) { $true }
else { throw "$_ does not exist." }})]
[string] $Path
)
if (-not $PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess('GitHub Configuration', 'Restore'))
{
return
}
# Make sure that the path that we're going to be storing the file exists.
$null = New-Item -Path (Split-Path -Path $script:configurationFilePath -Parent) -ItemType Directory -Force
$null = Copy-Item -Path $Path -Destination $script:configurationFilePath -Force
Initialize-GitHubConfiguration
}
function Resolve-ParameterWithDefaultConfigurationValue
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Some of the configuration properties act as default values to be used for some functions.
This will determine what the correct final value should be by inspecting the calling
functions inbound parameters, along with the corresponding configuration value.
.DESCRIPTION
Some of the configuration properties act as default values to be used for some functions.
This will determine what the correct final value should be by inspecting the calling
functions inbound parameters, along with the corresponding configuration value.
The Git repo for this module can be found here: http://aka.ms/PowerShellForGitHub
.PARAMETER BoundParameters
The inbound parameters from the calling method.
No need to explicitly provide this if you're using the PSBoundParameters from the
function that is calling this directly.
.PARAMETER Name
The name of the parameter in BoundParameters.
.PARAMETER ConfigValueName
The name of the configuration property that should be used as default if Name doesn't exist
in BoundParameters.
.PARAMETER NonEmptyStringRequired
If specified, will throw an exception if the resolved value to be returned would end up
being null or an empty string.
.EXAMPLE
Resolve-ParameterWithDefaultConfigurationValue -BoundParameters $PSBoundParameters -Name OwnerName -ConfigValueName DefaultOwnerName
Checks to see if the OwnerName was provided by the user from the calling method. If
so, uses that value. otherwise uses the DefaultOwnerName value currently configured.
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
$BoundParameters = (Get-Variable -Name PSBoundParameters -Scope 1 -ValueOnly),
[Parameter(Mandatory)]
[string] $Name,
[Parameter(Mandatory)]
[String] $ConfigValueName,
[switch] $NonEmptyStringRequired
)
$value = $null
if ($BoundParameters.ContainsKey($Name))
{
$value = $BoundParameters[$Name]
if ($value -is [switch])
{
$value = $value.IsPresent
}
}
else
{
$value = (Get-GitHubConfiguration -Name $ConfigValueName)
}
if ($NonEmptyStringRequired -and [String]::IsNullOrEmpty($value))
{
$message = "A value must be provided for $Name either as a parameter, or as a default configuration value ($ConfigValueName) via Set-GitHubConfiguration."
Write-Log -Message $message -Level Error
throw $message
}
else
{
return $value
}
}
function Set-GitHubAuthentication
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Allows the user to configure the API token that should be used for authentication
with the GitHub API.
.DESCRIPTION
Allows the user to configure the API token that should be used for authentication
with the GitHub API.
The token will be stored on the machine as a SecureString and will automatically
be read on future PowerShell sessions with this module. If the user ever wishes
to remove their authentication from the system, they simply need to call
Clear-GitHubAuthentication.
The Git repo for this module can be found here: http://aka.ms/PowerShellForGitHub
.PARAMETER Credential
If provided, instead of prompting the user for their API Token, it will be extracted
from the password field of this credential object.
.PARAMETER SessionOnly
By default, this method will store the provided API Token as a SecureString in a local
file so that it can be restored automatically in future PowerShell sessions. If this
switch is provided, the file will not be created/updated and the authentication information
will only remain in memory for the duration of this PowerShell session.
.EXAMPLE
Set-GitHubAuthentication
Prompts the user for their GitHub API Token and stores it in a file on the machine as a
SecureString for use in future PowerShell sessions.
.EXAMPLE
$secureString = ("<Your Access Token>" | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force)
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential "username is ignored", $secureString
Set-GitHubAuthentication -Credential $cred
$secureString = $null # clear this out now that it's no longer needed
$cred = $null # clear this out now that it's no longer needed
Allows you to specify your access token as a plain-text string ("<Your Access Token>")
which will be securely stored on the machine for use in all future PowerShell sessions.
.EXAMPLE
Set-GitHubAuthentication -SessionOnly
Prompts the user for their GitHub API Token, but keeps it in memory only for the duration
of this PowerShell session.
.EXAMPLE
Set-GitHubAuthentication -Credential $cred -SessionOnly
Uses the API token stored in the password field of the provided credential object for
authentication, but keeps it in memory only for the duration of this PowerShell session..
#>
[CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess)]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute("PSUsePSCredentialType", "", Justification="The System.Management.Automation.Credential() attribute does not appear to work in PowerShell v4 which we need to support.")]
param(
[PSCredential] $Credential,
[switch] $SessionOnly
)
Write-InvocationLog
if (-not $PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess('GitHub Authentication', 'Set'))
{
return
}
if (-not $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Credential'))
{
$message = 'Please provide your GitHub API Token in the Password field. You can enter anything in the username field (it will be ignored).'
if (-not $SessionOnly)
{
$message = $message + ' ***The token is being cached across PowerShell sessions. To clear caching, call Clear-GitHubAuthentication.***'
}
Write-Log -Message $message
$Credential = Get-Credential -Message $message
}
if ([String]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Credential.GetNetworkCredential().Password))
{
$message = "The API Token was not provided in the password field. Nothing to do."
Write-Log -Message $message -Level Error
throw $message
}
$script:accessTokenCredential = $Credential
if (-not $SessionOnly)
{
$null = New-Item -Path $script:accessTokenFilePath -Force
$script:accessTokenCredential.Password |
ConvertFrom-SecureString |
Set-Content -Path $script:accessTokenFilePath -Force
}
}
function Clear-GitHubAuthentication
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Clears out any GitHub API token from memory, as well as from local file storage.
.DESCRIPTION
Clears out any GitHub API token from memory, as well as from local file storage.
The Git repo for this module can be found here: http://aka.ms/PowerShellForGitHub
.PARAMETER SessionOnly
By default, this will clear out the cache in memory, as well as in the local
configuration file. If this switch is specified, authentication will be cleared out
in this session only -- the local configuration file cache will remain
(and thus still be available in a new PowerShell session).
.EXAMPLE
Clear-GitHubAuthentication
Clears out any GitHub API token from memory, as well as from local file storage.
.NOTES
This command will not clear your configuration settings.
Please use Reset-GitHubConfiguration to accomplish that.
#>
[CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess)]
param(
[switch] $SessionOnly
)
Write-InvocationLog
Set-TelemetryEvent -EventName Clear-GitHubAuthentication
if (-not $PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess('GitHub Authentication', 'Clear'))
{
return
}
$script:accessTokenCredential = $null
if (-not $SessionOnly)
{
Remove-Item -Path $script:accessTokenFilePath -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -ErrorVariable ev
if (($null -ne $ev) -and
($ev.Count -gt 0) -and
($ev[0].FullyQualifiedErrorId -notlike 'PathNotFound*'))
{
$message = "Experienced a problem trying to remove the file that persists the Access Token [$script:accessTokenFilePath]."
Write-Log -Message $message -Level Warning -Exception $ev[0]
}
}
$message = "This has not cleared your configuration settings. Call Reset-GitHubConfiguration to accomplish that."
Write-Log -Message $message -Level Verbose
}
function Get-AccessToken
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Retrieves the API token for use in the rest of the module.
.DESCRIPTION
Retrieves the API token for use in the rest of the module.
First will try to use the one that may have been provided as a parameter.
If not provided, then will try to use the one already cached in memory.
If still not found, will look to see if there is a file with the API token stored
as a SecureString.
Finally, if there is still no available token, none will be used. The user will then be
subjected to tighter hourly query restrictions.
The Git repo for this module can be found here: http://aka.ms/PowershellForGitHub
.PARAMETER AccessToken
If provided, this will be returned instead of using the cached/configured value
.OUTPUTS
System.String
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute("PSAvoidGlobalVars", "", Justification="For back-compat with v0.1.0, this still supports the deprecated method of using a global variable for storing the Access Token.")]
[OutputType([String])]
param(
[string] $AccessToken
)
if (-not [String]::IsNullOrEmpty($AccessToken))
{
return $AccessToken
}
if ($null -ne $script:accessTokenCredential)
{
$token = $script:accessTokenCredential.GetNetworkCredential().Password
if (-not [String]::IsNullOrEmpty($token))
{
return $token
}
}
$content = Get-Content -Path $script:accessTokenFilePath -ErrorAction Ignore
if (-not [String]::IsNullOrEmpty($content))
{
try
{
$secureString = $content | ConvertTo-SecureString
$message = "Restoring Access Token from file. This value can be cleared in the future by calling Clear-GitHubAuthentication."
Write-Log -Message $messsage -Level Verbose
$script:accessTokenCredential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential "<username is ignored>", $secureString
return $script:accessTokenCredential.GetNetworkCredential().Password
}
catch
{
$message = 'The Access Token file for this module contains an invalid SecureString (files can''t be shared by users or computers). Use Set-GitHubAuthentication to update it.'
Write-Log -Message $message -Level Warning
}
}
if (-not [String]::IsNullOrEmpty($global:gitHubApiToken))
{
$message = 'Storing the Access Token in `$global:gitHubApiToken` is insecure and is no longer recommended. To cache your Access Token for use across future PowerShell sessions, please use Set-GitHubAuthentication instead.'
Write-Log -Message $message -Level Warning
return $global:gitHubApiToken
}
if ((-not (Get-GitHubConfiguration -Name SuppressNoTokenWarning)) -and
(-not $script:seenTokenWarningThisSession))
{
$script:seenTokenWarningThisSession = $true
$message = 'This module has not yet been configured with a personal GitHub Access token. The module can still be used, but GitHub will limit your usage to 60 queries per hour. You can get a GitHub API token from https://github.com/settings/tokens/new (provide a description and check any appropriate scopes).'
Write-Log -Message $message -Level Warning
}
return $null
}
function Test-GitHubAuthenticationConfigured
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Indicates if a GitHub API Token has been configured for this module via Set-GitHubAuthentication.
.DESCRIPTION
Indicates if a GitHub API Token has been configured for this module via Set-GitHubAuthentication.
The Git repo for this module can be found here: http://aka.ms/PowershellForGitHub
.OUTPUTS
Boolean
.EXAMPLE
Test-GitHubAuthenticationConfigured
Returns $true if the session is authenticated; $false otherwise
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
[OutputType([Boolean])]
param()
return (-not [String]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace((Get-AccessToken)))
}
Initialize-GitHubConfiguration