[PTRun][Calculator]Update mages to v3.0.0 and support for `randi(n)` (#36560)

* update to mages 3.0.0

* allow randi() in calculator plugin

* fix tests and input validation

* fix spell check

.github/actions/spell-check/expect.txt

@@ -1213,6 +1213,7 @@ QUEUESYNC
 QUNS
 RAII
 RAlt
+randi
 Rasterize
 RAWINPUTDEVICE
 RAWINPUTHEADER

Directory.Packages.props

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="hyjiacan.pinyin4net" Version="4.1.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Interop.Microsoft.Office.Interop.OneNote" Version="1.1.0.2" />
     <PackageVersion Include="LazyCache" Version="2.4.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Mages" Version="2.0.2" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Mages" Version="3.0.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Markdig.Signed" Version="0.34.0" />
     <!-- Including MessagePack to force version, since it's used by StreamJsonRpc but contains vulnerabilities. After StreamJsonRpc updates the version of MessagePack, we can upgrade StreamJsonRpc instead. -->
     <PackageVersion Include="MessagePack" Version="2.5.187" />

NOTICE.md

@@ -1315,7 +1315,7 @@ EXHIBIT A -Mozilla Public License.
 - hyjiacan.pinyin4net 4.1.1
 - Interop.Microsoft.Office.Interop.OneNote 1.1.0.2
 - LazyCache 2.4.0
-- Mages 2.0.2
+- Mages 3.0.0
 - Markdig.Signed 0.34.0
 - MessagePack 2.5.187
 - Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces 9.0.0

src/modules/launcher/Plugins/Microsoft.PowerToys.Run.Plugin.Calculator.UnitTest/ExtendedCalculatorParserTests.cs

@@ -192,6 +192,11 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.Run.Plugin.Calculator.UnitTests
         [DataRow("cos", false)]
         [DataRow("abs", false)]
         [DataRow("1+1.1e3", true)]
+        [DataRow("randi(8)", true)]
+        [DataRow("randi()", false)]
+        [DataRow("randi(0.5)", true)]
+        [DataRow("rand()", true)]
+        [DataRow("rand(0.5)", false)]
         public void InputValid_TestValid_WhenCalled(string input, bool valid)
         {
             // Act

src/modules/launcher/Plugins/Microsoft.PowerToys.Run.Plugin.Calculator/CalculateHelper.cs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerToys.Run.Plugin.Calculator
             @"^(" +
             @"%|" +
             @"ceil\s*\(|floor\s*\(|exp\s*\(|max\s*\(|min\s*\(|abs\s*\(|log(?:2|10)?\s*\(|ln\s*\(|sqrt\s*\(|pow\s*\(|" +
-            @"factorial\s*\(|sign\s*\(|round\s*\(|rand\s*\(|" +
+            @"factorial\s*\(|sign\s*\(|round\s*\(|rand\s*\(\)|randi\s*\([^\)]|" +
             @"sin\s*\(|cos\s*\(|tan\s*\(|arcsin\s*\(|arccos\s*\(|arctan\s*\(|" +
             @"sinh\s*\(|cosh\s*\(|tanh\s*\(|arsinh\s*\(|arcosh\s*\(|artanh\s*\(|" +
             @"pi|" +