// bit standard header (core)

// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception

#pragma once
#ifndef _BIT_
#define _BIT_
#include <yvals_core.h>
#if _STL_COMPILER_PREPROCESSOR
#if !_HAS_CXX20
#pragma message("The contents of <bit> are available only with C++20 or later.")
#else // ^^^ !_HAS_CXX20 / _HAS_CXX20 vvv

#include <limits>
#include <type_traits>

#pragma pack(push, _CRT_PACKING)
#pragma warning(push, _STL_WARNING_LEVEL)
#pragma warning(disable : _STL_DISABLED_WARNINGS)
_STL_DISABLE_CLANG_WARNINGS
#pragma push_macro("new")
#undef new

_STD_BEGIN
enum class endian { little = 0, big = 1, native = little };

#ifdef __cpp_lib_bit_cast // TRANSITION, VSO-1041044
template <class _To, class _From,
    enable_if_t<conjunction_v<bool_constant<sizeof(_To) == sizeof(_From)>, is_trivially_copyable<_To>,
                    is_trivially_copyable<_From>>,
        int> = 0>
_NODISCARD constexpr _To bit_cast(const _From& _Val) noexcept {
    return __builtin_bit_cast(_To, _Val);
}
#endif // TRANSITION, VSO-1041044

#ifdef __cpp_lib_bitops // TRANSITION, VSO-1020212
template <class _Ty>
inline constexpr bool _Is_standard_unsigned_integer =
    _Is_any_of_v<remove_cv_t<_Ty>, unsigned char, unsigned short, unsigned int, unsigned long, unsigned long long>;


template <class _Ty, enable_if_t<_Is_standard_unsigned_integer<_Ty>, int> = 0>
_NODISCARD constexpr int countl_zero(_Ty _Val) noexcept;

template <class _Ty, enable_if_t<_Is_standard_unsigned_integer<_Ty>, int> = 0>
_NODISCARD constexpr bool has_single_bit(const _Ty _Val) noexcept {
    return _Val != 0 && (_Val & (_Val - 1)) == 0;
}

template <class _Ty, enable_if_t<_Is_standard_unsigned_integer<_Ty>, int> = 0>
_NODISCARD constexpr _Ty bit_ceil(const _Ty _Val) noexcept /* strengthened */ {
    if (_Val == 0) {
        return 1;
    }

    return static_cast<_Ty>(_Ty{1} << (numeric_limits<_Ty>::digits - _STD countl_zero(static_cast<_Ty>(_Val - 1))));
}

template <class _Ty, enable_if_t<_Is_standard_unsigned_integer<_Ty>, int> = 0>
_NODISCARD constexpr _Ty bit_floor(const _Ty _Val) noexcept {
    if (_Val == 0) {
        return 0;
    }

    return static_cast<_Ty>(_Ty{1} << (numeric_limits<_Ty>::digits - 1 - _STD countl_zero(_Val)));
}

template <class _Ty, enable_if_t<_Is_standard_unsigned_integer<_Ty>, int> = 0>
_NODISCARD constexpr _Ty bit_width(const _Ty _Val) noexcept {
    return static_cast<_Ty>(numeric_limits<_Ty>::digits - _STD countl_zero(_Val));
}

template <class _Ty, enable_if_t<_Is_standard_unsigned_integer<_Ty>, int> = 0>
_NODISCARD constexpr _Ty rotr(_Ty _Val, int _Rotation) noexcept;

template <class _Ty, enable_if_t<_Is_standard_unsigned_integer<_Ty>, int> = 0>
_NODISCARD constexpr _Ty rotl(const _Ty _Val, const int _Rotation) noexcept {
    constexpr auto _Digits = numeric_limits<_Ty>::digits;
    const auto _Remainder  = _Rotation % _Digits;
    if (_Remainder > 0) {
        return static_cast<_Ty>(
            static_cast<_Ty>(_Val << _Remainder) | static_cast<_Ty>(_Val >> (_Digits - _Remainder)));
    } else if (_Remainder == 0) {
        return _Val;
    } else { // _Remainder < 0
        return _STD rotr(_Val, -_Remainder);
    }
}

template <class _Ty, enable_if_t<_Is_standard_unsigned_integer<_Ty>, int> _Enabled>
_NODISCARD constexpr _Ty rotr(const _Ty _Val, const int _Rotation) noexcept {
    constexpr auto _Digits = numeric_limits<_Ty>::digits;
    const auto _Remainder  = _Rotation % _Digits;
    if (_Remainder > 0) {
        return static_cast<_Ty>(
            static_cast<_Ty>(_Val >> _Remainder) | static_cast<_Ty>(_Val << (_Digits - _Remainder)));
    } else if (_Remainder == 0) {
        return _Val;
    } else { // _Remainder < 0
        return _STD rotl(_Val, -_Remainder);
    }
}

template <class _Ty, enable_if_t<_Is_standard_unsigned_integer<_Ty>, int> _Enabled>
_NODISCARD constexpr int countl_zero(const _Ty _Val) noexcept {
    constexpr int _Digits = numeric_limits<_Ty>::digits;
    if (_Val == 0) {
        return _Digits;
    }

    if constexpr (sizeof(_Ty) <= sizeof(unsigned int)) {
        return __builtin_clz(_Val) - (numeric_limits<unsigned int>::digits - _Digits);
    } else {
        return __builtin_clzll(_Val) - (numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::digits - _Digits);
    }
}

template <class _Ty, enable_if_t<_Is_standard_unsigned_integer<_Ty>, int> = 0>
_NODISCARD constexpr int countl_one(const _Ty _Val) noexcept {
    return _STD countl_zero(static_cast<_Ty>(~_Val));
}

template <class _Ty, enable_if_t<_Is_standard_unsigned_integer<_Ty>, int> = 0>
_NODISCARD constexpr int countr_zero(const _Ty _Val) noexcept {
    if (_Val == 0) {
        return numeric_limits<_Ty>::digits;
    }

    if constexpr (sizeof(_Ty) <= sizeof(unsigned int)) {
        return __builtin_ctz(_Val);
    } else {
        return __builtin_ctzll(_Val);
    }
}

template <class _Ty, enable_if_t<_Is_standard_unsigned_integer<_Ty>, int> _Enabled = 0>
_NODISCARD constexpr int countr_one(const _Ty _Val) noexcept {
    return _STD countr_zero(static_cast<_Ty>(~_Val));
}

template <class _Ty, enable_if_t<_Is_standard_unsigned_integer<_Ty>, int> _Enabled = 0>
_NODISCARD constexpr int popcount(const _Ty _Val) noexcept {
    if constexpr (sizeof(_Ty) <= sizeof(unsigned int)) {
        return __builtin_popcount(_Val);
    } else {
        return __builtin_popcountll(_Val);
    }
}
#endif // __cpp_lib_bitops

_STD_END

#pragma pop_macro("new")
_STL_RESTORE_CLANG_WARNINGS
#pragma warning(pop)
#pragma pack(pop)
#endif // _HAS_CXX20
#endif // _STL_COMPILER_PREPROCESSOR
#endif // _BIT_