STL/stl/inc/xlocinfo

// xlocinfo internal header

// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception

#pragma once
#ifndef _XLOCINFO_
#define _XLOCINFO_
#include <yvals_core.h>
#if _STL_COMPILER_PREPROCESSOR
#include <cstdlib>
#include <xlocinfo.h>
#include <xstddef>
#include <xstring>

#pragma pack(push, _CRT_PACKING)
#pragma warning(push, _STL_WARNING_LEVEL)
#pragma warning(disable : _STL_DISABLED_WARNINGS)
_STL_DISABLE_CLANG_WARNINGS
#pragma push_macro("new")
#undef new

_STD_BEGIN
// CLASS _Timevec
class _CRTIMP2_PURE_IMPORT _Timevec { // smart pointer to information used by _Strftime
public:
    explicit __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _Timevec(void* _Ptr = nullptr) : _Timeptr(_Ptr) {}

    __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _Timevec(const _Timevec& _Right) : _Timeptr(nullptr) {
        *this = _Right;
    }

    __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL ~_Timevec() noexcept {
        _CSTD free(_Timeptr);
    }

    _Timevec& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator=(const _Timevec& _Right) { // transfer ownership of _Timeptr from _Right
        if (this != &_Right) {
            _CSTD free(_Timeptr);
            _Timeptr                               = _Right._Timeptr;
            const_cast<_Timevec&>(_Right)._Timeptr = nullptr; // TRANSITION, should be movable-only
        }

        return *this;
    }

    void* __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _Getptr() const {
        return _Timeptr;
    }

private:
    void* _Timeptr; // pointer to time information
};

// CLASS TEMPLATE _Yarn
template <class _Elem>
class _CRTIMP2_PURE_IMPORT _Yarn { // wrap a NTCTS
public:
    __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _Yarn() noexcept : _Myptr(nullptr), _Nul(0) {}

    __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _Yarn(const _Yarn& _Right) noexcept : _Myptr(nullptr), _Nul(0) {
        *this = _Right;
    }

    __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _Yarn(const _Elem* _Right) noexcept : _Myptr(nullptr), _Nul(0) {
        *this = _Right;
    }

    _Yarn& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator=(const _Yarn& _Right) noexcept {
        return *this = _Right._Myptr;
    }

    _Yarn& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL operator=(const _Elem* _Right) noexcept {
        if (_Myptr != _Right) { // new value, discard old and copy new
            _Tidy();

            if (_Right) { // new is not empty, copy it
                const _Elem* _Ptr = _Right;
                while (*_Ptr != _Elem{}) {
                    ++_Ptr;
                }

                const auto _Count = (++_Ptr - _Right) * sizeof(_Elem);

#ifdef _DEBUG
                _Myptr = static_cast<_Elem*>(_malloc_dbg(_Count, _CRT_BLOCK, __FILE__, __LINE__));
#else // _DEBUG
                _Myptr = static_cast<_Elem*>(_CSTD malloc(_Count));
#endif // _DEBUG

                if (_Myptr) {
                    _CSTD memcpy(_Myptr, _Right, _Count);
                }
            }
        }

        return *this;
    }

    __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL ~_Yarn() noexcept {
        _Tidy();
    }

    _NODISCARD bool __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL empty() const noexcept {
        return _Myptr == nullptr;
    }

    _Ret_z_ const _Elem* __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL c_str() const noexcept {
        return _Myptr ? _Myptr : &_Nul;
    }

    _NODISCARD bool __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _Empty() const noexcept {
        return _Myptr == nullptr;
    }

    _Ret_z_ const _Elem* __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _C_str() const noexcept {
        return _Myptr ? _Myptr : &_Nul;
    }

private:
    void __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _Tidy() noexcept {
        if (_Myptr) {
#ifdef _DEBUG
            _free_dbg(_Myptr, _CRT_BLOCK);
#else // _DEBUG
            _CSTD free(_Myptr);
#endif // _DEBUG
        }

        _Myptr = nullptr;
    }

    _Elem* _Myptr; // pointer to allocated string
    _Elem _Nul; // nul terminator for unallocated string
};

// CLASS _Locinfo
class _CRTIMP2_PURE_IMPORT _Locinfo { // summary of all stuff specific to a locale used by standard facets
public:
    using _Collvec  = ::_Collvec;
    using _Ctypevec = ::_Ctypevec;
    using _Cvtvec   = ::_Cvtvec;
    using _Timevec  = _STD _Timevec;

    static void __CLRCALL_PURE_OR_CDECL _Locinfo_ctor(_Locinfo*, const char*);
    static void __CLRCALL_PURE_OR_CDECL _Locinfo_ctor(_Locinfo*, int, const char*);
    static void __CLRCALL_PURE_OR_CDECL _Locinfo_dtor(_Locinfo*);
    static _Locinfo& __CLRCALL_PURE_OR_CDECL _Locinfo_Addcats(_Locinfo*, int, const char*);

    __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _Locinfo(const char* _Pch = "C")
#ifndef _M_CEE
        : _Lock(_LOCK_LOCALE)
#endif // _M_CEE

    {
        if (_Pch) {
            _Locinfo_ctor(this, _Pch);
            return;
        }

        _Xruntime_error("bad locale name");
    }

    __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _Locinfo(int _Cat, const char* _Pch)
#ifndef _M_CEE
        : _Lock(_LOCK_LOCALE)
#endif // _M_CEE

    {
        if (_Pch) {
            _Locinfo_ctor(this, _Cat, _Pch);
            return;
        }

        _Xruntime_error("bad locale name");
    }

    __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL ~_Locinfo() noexcept {
        _Locinfo_dtor(this);
    }

    _Locinfo& __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _Addcats(int _Cat, const char* _Pch) { // add facets matching category mask and NTBS
        if (_Pch) {
            return _Locinfo_Addcats(this, _Cat, _Pch);
        }

        _Xruntime_error("bad locale name");
    }

    const char* __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _Getname() const {
        return _Newlocname._C_str();
    }

    _Collvec __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _Getcoll() const {
        return ::_Getcoll();
    }

    _Ctypevec __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _Getctype() const {
        return ::_Getctype();
    }

    _Cvtvec __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _Getcvt() const {
        return ::_Getcvt();
    }

    const lconv* __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _Getlconv() const {
        return localeconv();
    }

    _Timevec __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _Gettnames() const {
        return _Timevec(::_Gettnames());
    }

    const char* __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _Getdays() const {
        const char* _Ptr = ::_Getdays();
        if (_Ptr) { // capture names and free allocated C string
            const_cast<_Locinfo*>(this)->_Days = _Ptr;
            _CSTD free(const_cast<char*>(_Ptr));
        }

        return !_Days._Empty() ? _Days._C_str()
                               : ":Sun:Sunday:Mon:Monday:Tue:Tuesday:Wed:Wednesday"
                                 ":Thu:Thursday:Fri:Friday:Sat:Saturday";
    }

    const char* __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _Getmonths() const {
        const char* _Ptr = ::_Getmonths();
        if (_Ptr) { // capture names and free allocated C string
            const_cast<_Locinfo*>(this)->_Months = _Ptr;
            _CSTD free(const_cast<char*>(_Ptr));
        }

        return !_Months._Empty() ? _Months._C_str()
                                 : ":Jan:January:Feb:February:Mar:March"
                                   ":Apr:April:May:May:Jun:June"
                                   ":Jul:July:Aug:August:Sep:September"
                                   ":Oct:October:Nov:November:Dec:December";
    }

    const char* __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _Getfalse() const {
        return "false";
    }

    const char* __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _Gettrue() const {
        return "true";
    }

    int __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _Getdateorder() const {
        return ::_Getdateorder();
    }

    _Timevec __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _W_Gettnames() const {
        return _Timevec(::_W_Gettnames());
    }

    const unsigned short* __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _W_Getdays() const {
        const wchar_t* _Ptr = ::_W_Getdays();
        if (_Ptr) { // capture names and free allocated C string
            const_cast<_Locinfo*>(this)->_W_Days = _Ptr;
            _CSTD free(const_cast<wchar_t*>(_Ptr));
        }

        const wchar_t* _Ret;

        if (_W_Days._Empty()) {
            _Ret = L":Sun:Sunday:Mon:Monday:Tue:Tuesday:Wed:Wednesday:Thu:Thursday:Fri:Friday:Sat:Saturday";
        } else {
            _Ret = _W_Days._C_str();
        }

        return reinterpret_cast<const unsigned short*>(_Ret);
    }

    const unsigned short* __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL _W_Getmonths() const {
        const wchar_t* _Ptr = ::_W_Getmonths();
        if (_Ptr) { // capture names and free allocated C string
            const_cast<_Locinfo*>(this)->_W_Months = _Ptr;
            _CSTD free(const_cast<wchar_t*>(_Ptr));
        }

        const wchar_t* _Ret;

        if (_W_Months._Empty()) {
            _Ret = L":Jan:January:Feb:February:Mar:March:Apr:April:May:May:Jun:June"
                   L":Jul:July:Aug:August:Sep:September:Oct:October:Nov:November:Dec:December";
        } else {
            _Ret = _W_Months._C_str();
        }

        return reinterpret_cast<const unsigned short*>(_Ret);
    }

    _Locinfo(const _Locinfo&) = delete;
    _Locinfo& operator=(const _Locinfo&) = delete;

private:
#ifdef _M_CEE
    _EmptyLockit _Empty_lock; // to maintain same size

#else // _M_CEE
    _Lockit _Lock; // thread lock, because global locale is altered
#endif // _M_CEE

    _Yarn<char> _Days; // weekday names
    _Yarn<char> _Months; // month names
    _Yarn<wchar_t> _W_Days; // wide weekday names
    _Yarn<wchar_t> _W_Months; // wide month names
    _Yarn<char> _Oldlocname; // old locale name to revert to on destruction
    _Yarn<char> _Newlocname; // new locale name for this object
};

// FUNCTION TEMPLATE _LStrcoll
template <class _Elem>
int __CRTDECL _LStrcoll(const _Elem* _First1, const _Elem* _Last1, const _Elem* _First2, const _Elem* _Last2,
    const _Locinfo::_Collvec*) { // perform locale-specific comparison of _Elem sequences
    for (; _First1 != _Last1 && _First2 != _Last2; ++_First1, ++_First2) {
        if (*_First1 < *_First2) {
            return -1; // [_First1, _Last1) < [_First2, _Last2)
        } else if (*_First2 < *_First1) {
            return +1; // [_First1, _Last1) > [_First2, _Last2)
        }
    }

    return _First2 != _Last2 ? -1 : _First1 != _Last1 ? +1 : 0;
}

template <>
inline int __CRTDECL _LStrcoll(const char* _First1, const char* _Last1, const char* _First2, const char* _Last2,
    const _Locinfo::_Collvec* _Vector) { // perform locale-specific comparison of char sequences
    return _Strcoll(_First1, _Last1, _First2, _Last2, _Vector);
}

template <>
inline int __CRTDECL _LStrcoll(const wchar_t* _First1, const wchar_t* _Last1, const wchar_t* _First2,
    const wchar_t* _Last2,
    const _Locinfo::_Collvec* _Vector) { // perform locale-specific comparison of wchar_t sequences
    return _Wcscoll(_First1, _Last1, _First2, _Last2, _Vector);
}

// FUNCTION TEMPLATE _LStrxfrm
template <class _Elem>
size_t __CRTDECL _LStrxfrm(_Elem* _First1, _Elem* _Last1, const _Elem* _First2, const _Elem* _Last2,
    const _Locinfo::_Collvec*) { // perform locale-specific transform of _Elems [_First1, _Last1)
    const ptrdiff_t _Count = _Last2 - _First2;
    if (_Count <= _Last1 - _First1) {
        _CSTD memcpy(_First1, _First2, _Count * sizeof(_Elem));
    }

    return _Count;
}

template <>
inline size_t __CRTDECL _LStrxfrm(_Out_writes_(_Last1 - _First1) _Post_readable_size_(return ) char* _First1,
    _In_z_ char* _Last1, const char* _First2, const char* _Last2,
    const _Locinfo::_Collvec* _Vector) { // perform locale-specific transform of chars [_First1, _Last1)
    return _Strxfrm(_First1, _Last1, _First2, _Last2, _Vector);
}

template <>
inline size_t __CRTDECL _LStrxfrm(_Out_writes_(_Last1 - _First1) _Post_readable_size_(return ) wchar_t* _First1,
    _In_z_ wchar_t* _Last1, const wchar_t* _First2, const wchar_t* _Last2,
    const _Locinfo::_Collvec* _Vector) { // perform locale-specific transform of wchar_ts [_First1, _Last1)
    return _Wcsxfrm(_First1, _Last1, _First2, _Last2, _Vector);
}
_STD_END
#pragma pop_macro("new")
_STL_RESTORE_CLANG_WARNINGS
#pragma warning(pop)
#pragma pack(pop)
#endif // _STL_COMPILER_PREPROCESSOR
#endif // _XLOCINFO_