Updated Architectural Overview (markdown)
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* **Emitter:** Output generated from a set of inputs (.ts and .d.ts) files can be one of: JavaScript (.js), definitions (.d.ts), or source maps (.js.map)
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* **Pre-processor:** The "Compilation Context" refers to all files involved in a "program". The context is created by inspecting all files passed in to the compiler on the command line, in order, and then adding any files they may reference directory or indirectly through "import" statements and /// <references > tags.
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The result of walking the reference graph is an ordered list of source files, that constitute the program.
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When resolving imports, preference is given to ".ts" files over ".d.ts" files to ensure the most up-to-date files are processed.
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The compiler does a node-like process to resolve imports by walking up the directory chain to find a source file with a .ts or .d.ts extension matching the requested import.
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Failed import resolution does not result in an error, as an ambient module could be already declared.
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* **Standalone compiler (tsc):** The batch compilation CLI. Mainly handle reading and writing files for different supported engines (e.g. node js)
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The language service supports the common set of a typical editor operations like statement completions, signature help, code formatting and outlining, colorization, etc... Basic re-factoring like rename, Debugging interface helpers like validating breakpoints as well as TypeScript-specific features like support of incremental compilation (--watch equivalent on the command-line).
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The language service is designed to efficiently handle scenarios with files changing over time within a long-lived compilation context; in that sense, the language service provides a slightly different perspective about working with programs and source files from that of the other compiler interfaces.
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* **Pre-processor:** The "Compilation Context" refers to all files involved in a "program". The context is created by inspecting all files passed in to the compiler on the command line, in order, and then adding any files they may reference directory or indirectly through "import" statements and /// <references > tags.
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The result of walking the reference graph is an ordered list of source files, that constitute the program.
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When resolving imports, preference is given to ".ts" files over ".d.ts" files to ensure the most up-to-date files are processed.
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The compiler does a node-like process to resolve imports by walking up the directory chain to find a source file with a .ts or .d.ts extension matching the requested import.
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Failed import resolution does not result in an error, as an ambient module could be already declared.
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## Data Structures
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* **Node:** The basic building block of the Abstract Syntax Tree (AST). In general node represent non-terminals in the language grammar; some terminals are kept in the tree such as identifiers and literals.
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