License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 17:07:57 +03:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2007-11-09 11:08:54 +03:00
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/*
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* include/asm-sh/processor.h
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Niibe Yutaka
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* Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Paul Mundt
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*/
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#ifndef __ASM_SH_PROCESSOR_32_H
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#define __ASM_SH_PROCESSOR_32_H
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#ifdef __KERNEL__
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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2008-09-04 13:53:58 +04:00
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#include <linux/linkage.h>
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2007-11-09 11:08:54 +03:00
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/types.h>
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2010-01-05 13:06:45 +03:00
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#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
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2007-11-09 11:08:54 +03:00
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/* Core Processor Version Register */
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#define CCN_PVR 0xff000030
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#define CCN_CVR 0xff000040
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#define CCN_PRR 0xff000044
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/*
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* User space process size: 2GB.
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*
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* Since SH7709 and SH7750 have "area 7", we can't use 0x7c000000--0x7fffffff
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*/
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#define TASK_SIZE 0x7c000000UL
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2008-02-08 15:19:26 +03:00
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#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
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#define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP
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2007-11-09 11:08:54 +03:00
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/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
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* space during mmap's.
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*/
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2013-01-11 08:17:35 +04:00
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#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3)
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2007-11-09 11:08:54 +03:00
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/*
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* Bit of SR register
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*
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* FD-bit:
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* When it's set, it means the processor doesn't have right to use FPU,
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* and it results exception when the floating operation is executed.
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*
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* IMASK-bit:
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* Interrupt level mask
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*/
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#define SR_DSP 0x00001000
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#define SR_IMASK 0x000000f0
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2008-03-26 13:02:47 +03:00
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#define SR_FD 0x00008000
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sh: Minor optimisations to FPU handling
A number of small optimisations to FPU handling, in particular:
- move the task USEDFPU flag from the thread_info flags field (which
is accessed asynchronously to the thread) to a new status field,
which is only accessed by the thread itself. This allows locking to
be removed in most cases, or can be reduced to a preempt_lock().
This mimics the i386 behaviour.
- move the modification of regs->sr and thread_info->status flags out
of save_fpu() to __unlazy_fpu(). This gives the compiler a better
chance to optimise things, as well as making save_fpu() symmetrical
with restore_fpu() and init_fpu().
- implement prepare_to_copy(), so that when creating a thread, we can
unlazy the FPU prior to copying the thread data structures.
Also make sure that the FPU is disabled while in the kernel, in
particular while booting, and for newly created kernel threads,
In a very artificial benchmark, the execution time for 2500000
context switches was reduced from 50 to 45 seconds.
Signed-off-by: Stuart Menefy <stuart.menefy@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
2009-09-25 21:25:10 +04:00
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#define SR_MD 0x40000000
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2007-11-09 11:08:54 +03:00
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2009-04-03 21:32:33 +04:00
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/*
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* DSP structure and data
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*/
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struct sh_dsp_struct {
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unsigned long dsp_regs[14];
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long status;
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};
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2007-11-09 11:08:54 +03:00
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/*
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* FPU structure and data
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*/
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struct sh_fpu_hard_struct {
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unsigned long fp_regs[16];
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unsigned long xfp_regs[16];
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unsigned long fpscr;
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unsigned long fpul;
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long status; /* software status information */
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};
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/* Dummy fpu emulator */
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struct sh_fpu_soft_struct {
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unsigned long fp_regs[16];
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unsigned long xfp_regs[16];
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unsigned long fpscr;
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unsigned long fpul;
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unsigned char lookahead;
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unsigned long entry_pc;
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};
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2010-01-13 06:51:40 +03:00
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union thread_xstate {
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struct sh_fpu_hard_struct hardfpu;
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struct sh_fpu_soft_struct softfpu;
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2007-11-09 11:08:54 +03:00
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};
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struct thread_struct {
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/* Saved registers when thread is descheduled */
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unsigned long sp;
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unsigned long pc;
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2010-02-23 06:56:30 +03:00
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/* Various thread flags, see SH_THREAD_xxx */
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unsigned long flags;
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2009-11-09 10:27:40 +03:00
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/* Save middle states of ptrace breakpoints */
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2010-02-23 06:56:30 +03:00
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struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
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2009-04-03 21:32:33 +04:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_SH_DSP
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/* Dsp status information */
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struct sh_dsp_struct dsp_status;
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#endif
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2007-11-09 11:08:54 +03:00
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2010-01-13 06:51:40 +03:00
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/* Extended processor state */
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union thread_xstate *xstate;
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2013-11-13 03:08:45 +04:00
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/*
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* fpu_counter contains the number of consecutive context switches
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* that the FPU is used. If this is over a threshold, the lazy fpu
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* saving becomes unlazy to save the trap. This is an unsigned char
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* so that after 256 times the counter wraps and the behavior turns
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* lazy again; this to deal with bursty apps that only use FPU for
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* a short time
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*/
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unsigned char fpu_counter;
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2007-11-09 11:08:54 +03:00
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};
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#define INIT_THREAD { \
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.sp = sizeof(init_stack) + (long) &init_stack, \
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2010-02-23 06:56:30 +03:00
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.flags = 0, \
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2007-11-09 11:08:54 +03:00
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}
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/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
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struct task_struct;
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2010-01-12 12:52:00 +03:00
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extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_pc, unsigned long new_sp);
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2007-11-09 11:08:54 +03:00
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/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
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extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
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/*
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* FPU lazy state save handling.
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*/
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static __inline__ void disable_fpu(void)
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{
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unsigned long __dummy;
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/* Set FD flag in SR */
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__asm__ __volatile__("stc sr, %0\n\t"
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"or %1, %0\n\t"
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"ldc %0, sr"
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: "=&r" (__dummy)
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: "r" (SR_FD));
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}
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static __inline__ void enable_fpu(void)
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{
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unsigned long __dummy;
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/* Clear out FD flag in SR */
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__asm__ __volatile__("stc sr, %0\n\t"
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"and %1, %0\n\t"
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"ldc %0, sr"
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: "=&r" (__dummy)
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: "r" (~SR_FD));
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}
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/* Double presision, NANS as NANS, rounding to nearest, no exceptions */
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#define FPSCR_INIT 0x00080000
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#define FPSCR_CAUSE_MASK 0x0001f000 /* Cause bits */
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#define FPSCR_FLAG_MASK 0x0000007c /* Flag bits */
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/*
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* Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
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*/
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#define thread_saved_pc(tsk) (tsk->thread.pc)
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void show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
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struct pt_regs *regs);
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2008-12-17 09:56:06 +03:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_DUMP_CODE
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2008-11-26 08:31:03 +03:00
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void show_code(struct pt_regs *regs);
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2008-12-17 09:56:06 +03:00
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#else
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static inline void show_code(struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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}
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#endif
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2007-11-09 11:08:54 +03:00
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extern unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
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#define KSTK_EIP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->pc)
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#define KSTK_ESP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->regs[15])
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2009-02-27 10:42:05 +03:00
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#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH2A) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4)
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2011-01-11 08:39:35 +03:00
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2007-11-09 11:08:54 +03:00
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#define PREFETCH_STRIDE L1_CACHE_BYTES
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#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
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#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
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2011-01-11 08:39:35 +03:00
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static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
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2007-11-09 11:08:54 +03:00
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{
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2010-11-17 09:50:17 +03:00
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__builtin_prefetch(x, 0, 3);
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2007-11-09 11:08:54 +03:00
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}
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2011-01-11 08:39:35 +03:00
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static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
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2010-11-17 09:50:17 +03:00
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{
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__builtin_prefetch(x, 1, 3);
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}
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2007-11-09 11:08:54 +03:00
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#endif
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#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
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#endif /* __ASM_SH_PROCESSOR_32_H */
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