2019-05-20 20:08:03 +03:00
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
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/*
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* kernel/stop_machine.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2008, 2005 IBM Corporation.
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* Copyright (C) 2008, 2005 Rusty Russell rusty@rustcorp.com.au
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* Copyright (C) 2010 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
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* Copyright (C) 2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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2006-09-29 13:01:35 +04:00
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*/
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2019-10-07 13:45:36 +03:00
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
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#include <linux/completion.h>
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
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#include <linux/init.h>
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2007-05-08 11:25:08 +04:00
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#include <linux/kthread.h>
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2011-05-23 22:51:41 +04:00
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#include <linux/export.h>
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2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
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#include <linux/percpu.h>
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2007-05-08 11:25:08 +04:00
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
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2007-05-11 09:22:47 +04:00
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
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#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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2013-01-31 16:11:14 +04:00
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#include <linux/smpboot.h>
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2011-07-27 03:09:06 +04:00
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#include <linux/atomic.h>
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2016-07-26 21:57:36 +03:00
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#include <linux/nmi.h>
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2018-04-20 12:50:05 +03:00
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#include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
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2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
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/*
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* Structure to determine completion condition and record errors. May
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* be shared by works on different cpus.
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*/
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struct cpu_stop_done {
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atomic_t nr_todo; /* nr left to execute */
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int ret; /* collected return value */
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struct completion completion; /* fired if nr_todo reaches 0 */
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};
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/* the actual stopper, one per every possible cpu, enabled on online cpus */
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struct cpu_stopper {
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2015-06-30 04:29:44 +03:00
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struct task_struct *thread;
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2018-04-23 22:16:35 +03:00
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raw_spinlock_t lock;
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2010-08-10 04:20:34 +04:00
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bool enabled; /* is this stopper enabled? */
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2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
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struct list_head works; /* list of pending works */
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2015-06-30 04:29:44 +03:00
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struct cpu_stop_work stop_work; /* for stop_cpus */
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2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
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};
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_stopper, cpu_stopper);
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2011-11-01 04:11:15 +04:00
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static bool stop_machine_initialized = false;
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2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
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2015-11-21 21:11:48 +03:00
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/* static data for stop_cpus */
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(stop_cpus_mutex);
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static bool stop_cpus_in_progress;
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2013-11-01 18:41:46 +04:00
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2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
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static void cpu_stop_init_done(struct cpu_stop_done *done, unsigned int nr_todo)
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{
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memset(done, 0, sizeof(*done));
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atomic_set(&done->nr_todo, nr_todo);
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init_completion(&done->completion);
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}
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/* signal completion unless @done is NULL */
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2015-11-15 22:33:26 +03:00
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static void cpu_stop_signal_done(struct cpu_stop_done *done)
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2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
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{
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2015-11-15 22:33:29 +03:00
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if (atomic_dec_and_test(&done->nr_todo))
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complete(&done->completion);
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2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
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}
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2015-10-08 17:51:34 +03:00
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static void __cpu_stop_queue_work(struct cpu_stopper *stopper,
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2018-04-20 12:50:05 +03:00
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struct cpu_stop_work *work,
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struct wake_q_head *wakeq)
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2015-10-08 17:51:34 +03:00
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{
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list_add_tail(&work->list, &stopper->works);
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2018-04-20 12:50:05 +03:00
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wake_q_add(wakeq, stopper->thread);
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2015-10-08 17:51:34 +03:00
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}
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2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
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/* queue @work to @stopper. if offline, @work is completed immediately */
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2015-11-17 20:05:23 +03:00
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static bool cpu_stop_queue_work(unsigned int cpu, struct cpu_stop_work *work)
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2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
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{
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2013-01-31 16:11:13 +04:00
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struct cpu_stopper *stopper = &per_cpu(cpu_stopper, cpu);
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2018-04-20 12:50:05 +03:00
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DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wakeq);
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2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
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unsigned long flags;
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2015-11-17 20:05:23 +03:00
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bool enabled;
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2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
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stop_machine: Atomically queue and wake stopper threads
When cpu_stop_queue_work() releases the lock for the stopper
thread that was queued into its wake queue, preemption is
enabled, which leads to the following deadlock:
CPU0 CPU1
sched_setaffinity(0, ...)
__set_cpus_allowed_ptr()
stop_one_cpu(0, ...) stop_two_cpus(0, 1, ...)
cpu_stop_queue_work(0, ...) cpu_stop_queue_two_works(0, ..., 1, ...)
-grabs lock for migration/0-
-spins with preemption disabled,
waiting for migration/0's lock to be
released-
-adds work items for migration/0
and queues migration/0 to its
wake_q-
-releases lock for migration/0
and preemption is enabled-
-current thread is preempted,
and __set_cpus_allowed_ptr
has changed the thread's
cpu allowed mask to CPU1 only-
-acquires migration/0 and migration/1's
locks-
-adds work for migration/0 but does not
add migration/0 to wake_q, since it is
already in a wake_q-
-adds work for migration/1 and adds
migration/1 to its wake_q-
-releases migration/0 and migration/1's
locks, wakes migration/1, and enables
preemption-
-since migration/1 is requested to run,
migration/1 begins to run and waits on
migration/0, but migration/0 will never
be able to run, since the thread that
can wake it is affine to CPU1-
Disable preemption in cpu_stop_queue_work() before queueing works for
stopper threads, and queueing the stopper thread in the wake queue, to
ensure that the operation of queueing the works and waking the stopper
threads is atomic.
Fixes: 0b26351b910f ("stop_machine, sched: Fix migrate_swap() vs. active_balance() deadlock")
Signed-off-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacm@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533329766-4856-1-git-send-email-isaacm@codeaurora.org
Co-Developed-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacm@codeaurora.org>
2018-08-03 23:56:06 +03:00
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preempt_disable();
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2018-04-23 22:16:35 +03:00
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raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&stopper->lock, flags);
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2015-11-17 20:05:23 +03:00
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enabled = stopper->enabled;
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if (enabled)
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2018-04-20 12:50:05 +03:00
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__cpu_stop_queue_work(stopper, work, &wakeq);
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2015-11-15 22:33:29 +03:00
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else if (work->done)
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2015-11-15 22:33:26 +03:00
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cpu_stop_signal_done(work->done);
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2018-04-23 22:16:35 +03:00
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raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&stopper->lock, flags);
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2015-11-17 20:05:23 +03:00
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2018-04-20 12:50:05 +03:00
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wake_up_q(&wakeq);
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stop_machine: Atomically queue and wake stopper threads
When cpu_stop_queue_work() releases the lock for the stopper
thread that was queued into its wake queue, preemption is
enabled, which leads to the following deadlock:
CPU0 CPU1
sched_setaffinity(0, ...)
__set_cpus_allowed_ptr()
stop_one_cpu(0, ...) stop_two_cpus(0, 1, ...)
cpu_stop_queue_work(0, ...) cpu_stop_queue_two_works(0, ..., 1, ...)
-grabs lock for migration/0-
-spins with preemption disabled,
waiting for migration/0's lock to be
released-
-adds work items for migration/0
and queues migration/0 to its
wake_q-
-releases lock for migration/0
and preemption is enabled-
-current thread is preempted,
and __set_cpus_allowed_ptr
has changed the thread's
cpu allowed mask to CPU1 only-
-acquires migration/0 and migration/1's
locks-
-adds work for migration/0 but does not
add migration/0 to wake_q, since it is
already in a wake_q-
-adds work for migration/1 and adds
migration/1 to its wake_q-
-releases migration/0 and migration/1's
locks, wakes migration/1, and enables
preemption-
-since migration/1 is requested to run,
migration/1 begins to run and waits on
migration/0, but migration/0 will never
be able to run, since the thread that
can wake it is affine to CPU1-
Disable preemption in cpu_stop_queue_work() before queueing works for
stopper threads, and queueing the stopper thread in the wake queue, to
ensure that the operation of queueing the works and waking the stopper
threads is atomic.
Fixes: 0b26351b910f ("stop_machine, sched: Fix migrate_swap() vs. active_balance() deadlock")
Signed-off-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacm@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533329766-4856-1-git-send-email-isaacm@codeaurora.org
Co-Developed-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacm@codeaurora.org>
2018-08-03 23:56:06 +03:00
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preempt_enable();
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2018-04-20 12:50:05 +03:00
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2015-11-17 20:05:23 +03:00
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return enabled;
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2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
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}
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/**
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* stop_one_cpu - stop a cpu
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* @cpu: cpu to stop
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* @fn: function to execute
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* @arg: argument to @fn
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*
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* Execute @fn(@arg) on @cpu. @fn is run in a process context with
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* the highest priority preempting any task on the cpu and
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* monopolizing it. This function returns after the execution is
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* complete.
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*
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* This function doesn't guarantee @cpu stays online till @fn
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* completes. If @cpu goes down in the middle, execution may happen
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* partially or fully on different cpus. @fn should either be ready
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* for that or the caller should ensure that @cpu stays online until
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* this function completes.
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*
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* CONTEXT:
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* Might sleep.
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*
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* RETURNS:
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* -ENOENT if @fn(@arg) was not executed because @cpu was offline;
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* otherwise, the return value of @fn.
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*/
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int stop_one_cpu(unsigned int cpu, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg)
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{
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struct cpu_stop_done done;
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struct cpu_stop_work work = { .fn = fn, .arg = arg, .done = &done };
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cpu_stop_init_done(&done, 1);
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2015-11-15 22:33:20 +03:00
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if (!cpu_stop_queue_work(cpu, &work))
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return -ENOENT;
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2016-09-14 05:01:50 +03:00
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/*
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* In case @cpu == smp_proccessor_id() we can avoid a sleep+wakeup
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* cycle by doing a preemption:
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*/
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cond_resched();
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2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
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wait_for_completion(&done.completion);
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2015-11-15 22:33:20 +03:00
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return done.ret;
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2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
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}
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2013-10-07 14:29:15 +04:00
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/* This controls the threads on each CPU. */
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enum multi_stop_state {
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/* Dummy starting state for thread. */
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MULTI_STOP_NONE,
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/* Awaiting everyone to be scheduled. */
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MULTI_STOP_PREPARE,
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/* Disable interrupts. */
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MULTI_STOP_DISABLE_IRQ,
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/* Run the function */
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MULTI_STOP_RUN,
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/* Exit */
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MULTI_STOP_EXIT,
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};
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struct multi_stop_data {
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2015-06-30 04:29:55 +03:00
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cpu_stop_fn_t fn;
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2013-10-07 14:29:15 +04:00
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void *data;
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/* Like num_online_cpus(), but hotplug cpu uses us, so we need this. */
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unsigned int num_threads;
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const struct cpumask *active_cpus;
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enum multi_stop_state state;
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atomic_t thread_ack;
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};
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static void set_state(struct multi_stop_data *msdata,
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enum multi_stop_state newstate)
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{
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/* Reset ack counter. */
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atomic_set(&msdata->thread_ack, msdata->num_threads);
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smp_wmb();
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2019-10-07 13:45:36 +03:00
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WRITE_ONCE(msdata->state, newstate);
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2013-10-07 14:29:15 +04:00
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}
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/* Last one to ack a state moves to the next state. */
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static void ack_state(struct multi_stop_data *msdata)
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{
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if (atomic_dec_and_test(&msdata->thread_ack))
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set_state(msdata, msdata->state + 1);
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}
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2020-10-21 10:38:39 +03:00
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notrace void __weak stop_machine_yield(const struct cpumask *cpumask)
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2019-06-08 13:13:57 +03:00
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{
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cpu_relax();
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}
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2013-10-07 14:29:15 +04:00
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/* This is the cpu_stop function which stops the CPU. */
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static int multi_cpu_stop(void *data)
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{
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struct multi_stop_data *msdata = data;
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2019-10-07 13:45:36 +03:00
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enum multi_stop_state newstate, curstate = MULTI_STOP_NONE;
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2013-10-07 14:29:15 +04:00
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int cpu = smp_processor_id(), err = 0;
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2019-05-17 13:50:42 +03:00
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const struct cpumask *cpumask;
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2013-10-07 14:29:15 +04:00
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unsigned long flags;
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bool is_active;
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/*
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* When called from stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu(), irq might
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* already be disabled. Save the state and restore it on exit.
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*/
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local_save_flags(flags);
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2019-05-17 13:50:42 +03:00
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if (!msdata->active_cpus) {
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cpumask = cpu_online_mask;
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is_active = cpu == cpumask_first(cpumask);
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} else {
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cpumask = msdata->active_cpus;
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is_active = cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpumask);
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}
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2013-10-07 14:29:15 +04:00
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/* Simple state machine */
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do {
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/* Chill out and ensure we re-read multi_stop_state. */
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2019-06-08 13:13:57 +03:00
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stop_machine_yield(cpumask);
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2019-10-07 13:45:36 +03:00
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newstate = READ_ONCE(msdata->state);
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if (newstate != curstate) {
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curstate = newstate;
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2013-10-07 14:29:15 +04:00
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switch (curstate) {
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case MULTI_STOP_DISABLE_IRQ:
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local_irq_disable();
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hard_irq_disable();
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break;
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case MULTI_STOP_RUN:
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if (is_active)
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err = msdata->fn(msdata->data);
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break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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ack_state(msdata);
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2016-07-26 21:57:36 +03:00
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} else if (curstate > MULTI_STOP_PREPARE) {
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/*
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* At this stage all other CPUs we depend on must spin
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* in the same loop. Any reason for hard-lockup should
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* be detected and reported on their side.
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*/
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touch_nmi_watchdog();
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2013-10-07 14:29:15 +04:00
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}
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2019-07-10 18:01:01 +03:00
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rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle();
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2013-10-07 14:29:15 +04:00
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} while (curstate != MULTI_STOP_EXIT);
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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return err;
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}
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2015-10-08 17:51:34 +03:00
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static int cpu_stop_queue_two_works(int cpu1, struct cpu_stop_work *work1,
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|
|
int cpu2, struct cpu_stop_work *work2)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2015-10-08 20:01:41 +03:00
|
|
|
struct cpu_stopper *stopper1 = per_cpu_ptr(&cpu_stopper, cpu1);
|
|
|
|
struct cpu_stopper *stopper2 = per_cpu_ptr(&cpu_stopper, cpu2);
|
2018-04-20 12:50:05 +03:00
|
|
|
DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wakeq);
|
2015-10-08 20:01:41 +03:00
|
|
|
int err;
|
2018-07-30 14:21:40 +03:00
|
|
|
|
2015-11-21 21:11:48 +03:00
|
|
|
retry:
|
2018-07-30 14:21:40 +03:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The waking up of stopper threads has to happen in the same
|
|
|
|
* scheduling context as the queueing. Otherwise, there is a
|
|
|
|
* possibility of one of the above stoppers being woken up by another
|
|
|
|
* CPU, and preempting us. This will cause us to not wake up the other
|
|
|
|
* stopper forever.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
preempt_disable();
|
2018-04-23 22:16:35 +03:00
|
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irq(&stopper1->lock);
|
|
|
|
raw_spin_lock_nested(&stopper2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
|
2015-10-08 20:01:41 +03:00
|
|
|
|
2018-07-30 14:21:40 +03:00
|
|
|
if (!stopper1->enabled || !stopper2->enabled) {
|
|
|
|
err = -ENOENT;
|
2015-10-08 20:01:41 +03:00
|
|
|
goto unlock;
|
2018-07-30 14:21:40 +03:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-21 21:11:48 +03:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Ensure that if we race with __stop_cpus() the stoppers won't get
|
|
|
|
* queued up in reverse order leading to system deadlock.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* We can't miss stop_cpus_in_progress if queue_stop_cpus_work() has
|
|
|
|
* queued a work on cpu1 but not on cpu2, we hold both locks.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* It can be falsely true but it is safe to spin until it is cleared,
|
|
|
|
* queue_stop_cpus_work() does everything under preempt_disable().
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2018-07-30 14:21:40 +03:00
|
|
|
if (unlikely(stop_cpus_in_progress)) {
|
|
|
|
err = -EDEADLK;
|
|
|
|
goto unlock;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2015-10-08 20:01:41 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
err = 0;
|
2018-04-20 12:50:05 +03:00
|
|
|
__cpu_stop_queue_work(stopper1, work1, &wakeq);
|
|
|
|
__cpu_stop_queue_work(stopper2, work2, &wakeq);
|
2018-07-30 14:21:40 +03:00
|
|
|
|
2015-10-08 20:01:41 +03:00
|
|
|
unlock:
|
2018-04-23 22:16:35 +03:00
|
|
|
raw_spin_unlock(&stopper2->lock);
|
|
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&stopper1->lock);
|
2015-10-08 17:51:34 +03:00
|
|
|
|
2015-11-21 21:11:48 +03:00
|
|
|
if (unlikely(err == -EDEADLK)) {
|
2018-07-30 14:21:40 +03:00
|
|
|
preempt_enable();
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-21 21:11:48 +03:00
|
|
|
while (stop_cpus_in_progress)
|
|
|
|
cpu_relax();
|
2018-07-30 14:21:40 +03:00
|
|
|
|
2015-11-21 21:11:48 +03:00
|
|
|
goto retry;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2018-04-20 12:50:05 +03:00
|
|
|
|
2018-07-30 14:21:40 +03:00
|
|
|
wake_up_q(&wakeq);
|
|
|
|
preempt_enable();
|
2018-04-20 12:50:05 +03:00
|
|
|
|
2015-10-08 20:01:41 +03:00
|
|
|
return err;
|
2015-10-08 17:51:34 +03:00
|
|
|
}
|
2013-10-07 14:29:15 +04:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* stop_two_cpus - stops two cpus
|
|
|
|
* @cpu1: the cpu to stop
|
|
|
|
* @cpu2: the other cpu to stop
|
|
|
|
* @fn: function to execute
|
|
|
|
* @arg: argument to @fn
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Stops both the current and specified CPU and runs @fn on one of them.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* returns when both are completed.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int stop_two_cpus(unsigned int cpu1, unsigned int cpu2, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct cpu_stop_done done;
|
|
|
|
struct cpu_stop_work work1, work2;
|
2013-10-11 16:38:20 +04:00
|
|
|
struct multi_stop_data msdata;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
msdata = (struct multi_stop_data){
|
2013-10-07 14:29:15 +04:00
|
|
|
.fn = fn,
|
|
|
|
.data = arg,
|
|
|
|
.num_threads = 2,
|
|
|
|
.active_cpus = cpumask_of(cpu1),
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
work1 = work2 = (struct cpu_stop_work){
|
|
|
|
.fn = multi_cpu_stop,
|
|
|
|
.arg = &msdata,
|
|
|
|
.done = &done
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cpu_stop_init_done(&done, 2);
|
|
|
|
set_state(&msdata, MULTI_STOP_PREPARE);
|
|
|
|
|
2015-10-08 17:51:34 +03:00
|
|
|
if (cpu1 > cpu2)
|
|
|
|
swap(cpu1, cpu2);
|
2015-11-15 22:33:14 +03:00
|
|
|
if (cpu_stop_queue_two_works(cpu1, &work1, cpu2, &work2))
|
2015-10-08 17:51:34 +03:00
|
|
|
return -ENOENT;
|
2013-10-07 14:29:15 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
wait_for_completion(&done.completion);
|
2015-11-15 22:33:14 +03:00
|
|
|
return done.ret;
|
2013-10-07 14:29:15 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* stop_one_cpu_nowait - stop a cpu but don't wait for completion
|
|
|
|
* @cpu: cpu to stop
|
|
|
|
* @fn: function to execute
|
|
|
|
* @arg: argument to @fn
|
2014-06-05 03:11:22 +04:00
|
|
|
* @work_buf: pointer to cpu_stop_work structure
|
2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Similar to stop_one_cpu() but doesn't wait for completion. The
|
|
|
|
* caller is responsible for ensuring @work_buf is currently unused
|
|
|
|
* and will remain untouched until stopper starts executing @fn.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* CONTEXT:
|
|
|
|
* Don't care.
|
2015-11-17 20:05:23 +03:00
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* RETURNS:
|
|
|
|
* true if cpu_stop_work was queued successfully and @fn will be called,
|
|
|
|
* false otherwise.
|
2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2015-11-17 20:05:23 +03:00
|
|
|
bool stop_one_cpu_nowait(unsigned int cpu, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg,
|
2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
|
|
|
struct cpu_stop_work *work_buf)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
*work_buf = (struct cpu_stop_work){ .fn = fn, .arg = arg, };
|
2015-11-17 20:05:23 +03:00
|
|
|
return cpu_stop_queue_work(cpu, work_buf);
|
2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-15 22:33:23 +03:00
|
|
|
static bool queue_stop_cpus_work(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
|
2011-06-23 22:19:27 +04:00
|
|
|
cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg,
|
|
|
|
struct cpu_stop_done *done)
|
2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct cpu_stop_work *work;
|
|
|
|
unsigned int cpu;
|
2015-11-15 22:33:23 +03:00
|
|
|
bool queued = false;
|
2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Disable preemption while queueing to avoid getting
|
|
|
|
* preempted by a stopper which might wait for other stoppers
|
|
|
|
* to enter @fn which can lead to deadlock.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2015-11-21 21:11:48 +03:00
|
|
|
preempt_disable();
|
|
|
|
stop_cpus_in_progress = true;
|
2019-05-29 23:36:37 +03:00
|
|
|
barrier();
|
2015-06-30 04:29:48 +03:00
|
|
|
for_each_cpu(cpu, cpumask) {
|
|
|
|
work = &per_cpu(cpu_stopper.stop_work, cpu);
|
|
|
|
work->fn = fn;
|
|
|
|
work->arg = arg;
|
|
|
|
work->done = done;
|
2015-11-15 22:33:23 +03:00
|
|
|
if (cpu_stop_queue_work(cpu, work))
|
|
|
|
queued = true;
|
2015-06-30 04:29:48 +03:00
|
|
|
}
|
2019-05-29 23:36:37 +03:00
|
|
|
barrier();
|
2015-11-21 21:11:48 +03:00
|
|
|
stop_cpus_in_progress = false;
|
|
|
|
preempt_enable();
|
2015-11-15 22:33:23 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return queued;
|
2011-06-23 22:19:27 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2011-06-23 22:19:27 +04:00
|
|
|
static int __stop_cpus(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
|
|
|
|
cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct cpu_stop_done done;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cpu_stop_init_done(&done, cpumask_weight(cpumask));
|
2015-11-15 22:33:23 +03:00
|
|
|
if (!queue_stop_cpus_work(cpumask, fn, arg, &done))
|
|
|
|
return -ENOENT;
|
2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
|
|
|
wait_for_completion(&done.completion);
|
2015-11-15 22:33:23 +03:00
|
|
|
return done.ret;
|
2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* stop_cpus - stop multiple cpus
|
|
|
|
* @cpumask: cpus to stop
|
|
|
|
* @fn: function to execute
|
|
|
|
* @arg: argument to @fn
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Execute @fn(@arg) on online cpus in @cpumask. On each target cpu,
|
|
|
|
* @fn is run in a process context with the highest priority
|
|
|
|
* preempting any task on the cpu and monopolizing it. This function
|
|
|
|
* returns after all executions are complete.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* This function doesn't guarantee the cpus in @cpumask stay online
|
|
|
|
* till @fn completes. If some cpus go down in the middle, execution
|
|
|
|
* on the cpu may happen partially or fully on different cpus. @fn
|
|
|
|
* should either be ready for that or the caller should ensure that
|
|
|
|
* the cpus stay online until this function completes.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* All stop_cpus() calls are serialized making it safe for @fn to wait
|
|
|
|
* for all cpus to start executing it.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* CONTEXT:
|
|
|
|
* Might sleep.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* RETURNS:
|
|
|
|
* -ENOENT if @fn(@arg) was not executed at all because all cpus in
|
|
|
|
* @cpumask were offline; otherwise, 0 if all executions of @fn
|
|
|
|
* returned 0, any non zero return value if any returned non zero.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2019-12-28 19:19:12 +03:00
|
|
|
static int stop_cpus(const struct cpumask *cpumask, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg)
|
2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* static works are used, process one request at a time */
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&stop_cpus_mutex);
|
|
|
|
ret = __stop_cpus(cpumask, fn, arg);
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&stop_cpus_mutex);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-01-31 16:11:14 +04:00
|
|
|
static int cpu_stop_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct cpu_stopper *stopper = &per_cpu(cpu_stopper, cpu);
|
|
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
int run;
|
|
|
|
|
2018-04-23 22:16:35 +03:00
|
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&stopper->lock, flags);
|
2013-01-31 16:11:14 +04:00
|
|
|
run = !list_empty(&stopper->works);
|
2018-04-23 22:16:35 +03:00
|
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&stopper->lock, flags);
|
2013-01-31 16:11:14 +04:00
|
|
|
return run;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void cpu_stopper_thread(unsigned int cpu)
|
2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
|
|
|
{
|
2013-01-31 16:11:14 +04:00
|
|
|
struct cpu_stopper *stopper = &per_cpu(cpu_stopper, cpu);
|
2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
|
|
|
struct cpu_stop_work *work;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
repeat:
|
|
|
|
work = NULL;
|
2018-04-23 22:16:35 +03:00
|
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irq(&stopper->lock);
|
2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
|
|
|
if (!list_empty(&stopper->works)) {
|
|
|
|
work = list_first_entry(&stopper->works,
|
|
|
|
struct cpu_stop_work, list);
|
|
|
|
list_del_init(&work->list);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2018-04-23 22:16:35 +03:00
|
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&stopper->lock);
|
2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (work) {
|
|
|
|
cpu_stop_fn_t fn = work->fn;
|
|
|
|
void *arg = work->arg;
|
|
|
|
struct cpu_stop_done *done = work->done;
|
2015-11-15 22:33:32 +03:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2015-11-15 22:33:32 +03:00
|
|
|
/* cpu stop callbacks must not sleep, make in_atomic() == T */
|
|
|
|
preempt_count_inc();
|
2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
|
|
|
ret = fn(arg);
|
2015-11-15 22:33:29 +03:00
|
|
|
if (done) {
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
done->ret = ret;
|
|
|
|
cpu_stop_signal_done(done);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2015-11-15 22:33:32 +03:00
|
|
|
preempt_count_dec();
|
2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
|
|
|
WARN_ONCE(preempt_count(),
|
2019-03-25 22:32:28 +03:00
|
|
|
"cpu_stop: %ps(%p) leaked preempt count\n", fn, arg);
|
2013-01-31 16:11:14 +04:00
|
|
|
goto repeat;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-10-08 17:51:31 +03:00
|
|
|
void stop_machine_park(int cpu)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct cpu_stopper *stopper = &per_cpu(cpu_stopper, cpu);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Lockless. cpu_stopper_thread() will take stopper->lock and flush
|
|
|
|
* the pending works before it parks, until then it is fine to queue
|
|
|
|
* the new works.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
stopper->enabled = false;
|
|
|
|
kthread_park(stopper->thread);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-09-22 15:53:15 +04:00
|
|
|
extern void sched_set_stop_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *stop);
|
|
|
|
|
2013-01-31 16:11:14 +04:00
|
|
|
static void cpu_stop_create(unsigned int cpu)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2015-06-30 04:29:44 +03:00
|
|
|
sched_set_stop_task(cpu, per_cpu(cpu_stopper.thread, cpu));
|
2013-01-31 16:11:14 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void cpu_stop_park(unsigned int cpu)
|
2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct cpu_stopper *stopper = &per_cpu(cpu_stopper, cpu);
|
|
|
|
|
2015-10-08 17:51:31 +03:00
|
|
|
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&stopper->works));
|
2013-01-31 16:11:14 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2015-10-09 19:00:49 +03:00
|
|
|
void stop_machine_unpark(int cpu)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct cpu_stopper *stopper = &per_cpu(cpu_stopper, cpu);
|
|
|
|
|
2015-10-09 19:00:51 +03:00
|
|
|
stopper->enabled = true;
|
2015-10-09 19:00:49 +03:00
|
|
|
kthread_unpark(stopper->thread);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-01-31 16:11:14 +04:00
|
|
|
static struct smp_hotplug_thread cpu_stop_threads = {
|
2015-06-30 04:29:44 +03:00
|
|
|
.store = &cpu_stopper.thread,
|
2013-01-31 16:11:14 +04:00
|
|
|
.thread_should_run = cpu_stop_should_run,
|
|
|
|
.thread_fn = cpu_stopper_thread,
|
|
|
|
.thread_comm = "migration/%u",
|
|
|
|
.create = cpu_stop_create,
|
|
|
|
.park = cpu_stop_park,
|
|
|
|
.selfparking = true,
|
2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int __init cpu_stop_init(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned int cpu;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
|
|
|
|
struct cpu_stopper *stopper = &per_cpu(cpu_stopper, cpu);
|
|
|
|
|
2018-04-23 22:16:35 +03:00
|
|
|
raw_spin_lock_init(&stopper->lock);
|
2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stopper->works);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-01-31 16:11:14 +04:00
|
|
|
BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&cpu_stop_threads));
|
2015-10-09 19:00:49 +03:00
|
|
|
stop_machine_unpark(raw_smp_processor_id());
|
2011-11-01 04:11:15 +04:00
|
|
|
stop_machine_initialized = true;
|
2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
early_initcall(cpu_stop_init);
|
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2017-05-24 11:15:16 +03:00
|
|
|
int stop_machine_cpuslocked(cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *data,
|
|
|
|
const struct cpumask *cpus)
|
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
|
|
|
{
|
2013-10-07 14:29:15 +04:00
|
|
|
struct multi_stop_data msdata = {
|
|
|
|
.fn = fn,
|
|
|
|
.data = data,
|
|
|
|
.num_threads = num_online_cpus(),
|
|
|
|
.active_cpus = cpus,
|
|
|
|
};
|
2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2017-05-24 11:15:16 +03:00
|
|
|
lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
|
|
|
|
|
2011-11-01 04:11:15 +04:00
|
|
|
if (!stop_machine_initialized) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Handle the case where stop_machine() is called
|
|
|
|
* early in boot before stop_machine() has been
|
|
|
|
* initialized.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-07 14:29:15 +04:00
|
|
|
WARN_ON_ONCE(msdata.num_threads != 1);
|
2011-11-01 04:11:15 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
local_irq_save(flags);
|
|
|
|
hard_irq_disable();
|
|
|
|
ret = (*fn)(data);
|
|
|
|
local_irq_restore(flags);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-05-06 20:49:20 +04:00
|
|
|
/* Set the initial state and stop all online cpus. */
|
2013-10-07 14:29:15 +04:00
|
|
|
set_state(&msdata, MULTI_STOP_PREPARE);
|
|
|
|
return stop_cpus(cpu_online_mask, multi_cpu_stop, &msdata);
|
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-06-30 04:29:55 +03:00
|
|
|
int stop_machine(cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *data, const struct cpumask *cpus)
|
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* No CPUs can come up or down during this. */
|
2017-05-24 11:15:16 +03:00
|
|
|
cpus_read_lock();
|
|
|
|
ret = stop_machine_cpuslocked(fn, data, cpus);
|
|
|
|
cpus_read_unlock();
|
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2008-07-28 21:16:30 +04:00
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stop_machine);
|
2010-05-08 18:20:53 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2011-06-23 22:19:28 +04:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu - stop_machine() from inactive CPU
|
|
|
|
* @fn: the function to run
|
|
|
|
* @data: the data ptr for the @fn()
|
|
|
|
* @cpus: the cpus to run the @fn() on (NULL = any online cpu)
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* This is identical to stop_machine() but can be called from a CPU which
|
|
|
|
* is not active. The local CPU is in the process of hotplug (so no other
|
|
|
|
* CPU hotplug can start) and not marked active and doesn't have enough
|
|
|
|
* context to sleep.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* This function provides stop_machine() functionality for such state by
|
|
|
|
* using busy-wait for synchronization and executing @fn directly for local
|
|
|
|
* CPU.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* CONTEXT:
|
|
|
|
* Local CPU is inactive. Temporarily stops all active CPUs.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* RETURNS:
|
|
|
|
* 0 if all executions of @fn returned 0, any non zero return value if any
|
|
|
|
* returned non zero.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2015-06-30 04:29:55 +03:00
|
|
|
int stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu(cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *data,
|
2011-06-23 22:19:28 +04:00
|
|
|
const struct cpumask *cpus)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2013-10-07 14:29:15 +04:00
|
|
|
struct multi_stop_data msdata = { .fn = fn, .data = data,
|
2011-06-23 22:19:28 +04:00
|
|
|
.active_cpus = cpus };
|
|
|
|
struct cpu_stop_done done;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Local CPU must be inactive and CPU hotplug in progress. */
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(cpu_active(raw_smp_processor_id()));
|
2013-10-07 14:29:15 +04:00
|
|
|
msdata.num_threads = num_active_cpus() + 1; /* +1 for local */
|
2011-06-23 22:19:28 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* No proper task established and can't sleep - busy wait for lock. */
|
|
|
|
while (!mutex_trylock(&stop_cpus_mutex))
|
|
|
|
cpu_relax();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Schedule work on other CPUs and execute directly for local CPU */
|
2013-10-07 14:29:15 +04:00
|
|
|
set_state(&msdata, MULTI_STOP_PREPARE);
|
2011-06-23 22:19:28 +04:00
|
|
|
cpu_stop_init_done(&done, num_active_cpus());
|
2013-10-07 14:29:15 +04:00
|
|
|
queue_stop_cpus_work(cpu_active_mask, multi_cpu_stop, &msdata,
|
2011-06-23 22:19:28 +04:00
|
|
|
&done);
|
2013-10-07 14:29:15 +04:00
|
|
|
ret = multi_cpu_stop(&msdata);
|
2011-06-23 22:19:28 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Busy wait for completion. */
|
|
|
|
while (!completion_done(&done.completion))
|
|
|
|
cpu_relax();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&stop_cpus_mutex);
|
|
|
|
return ret ?: done.ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|