48 строки
2.4 KiB
Plaintext
48 строки
2.4 KiB
Plaintext
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NetLabel Linux Security Module Interface
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==============================================================================
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Paul Moore, paul.moore@hp.com
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May 17, 2006
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* Overview
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NetLabel is a mechanism which can set and retrieve security attributes from
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network packets. It is intended to be used by LSM developers who want to make
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use of a common code base for several different packet labeling protocols.
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The NetLabel security module API is defined in 'include/net/netlabel.h' but a
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brief overview is given below.
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* NetLabel Security Attributes
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Since NetLabel supports multiple different packet labeling protocols and LSMs
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it uses the concept of security attributes to refer to the packet's security
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labels. The NetLabel security attributes are defined by the
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'netlbl_lsm_secattr' structure in the NetLabel header file. Internally the
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NetLabel subsystem converts the security attributes to and from the correct
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low-level packet label depending on the NetLabel build time and run time
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configuration. It is up to the LSM developer to translate the NetLabel
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security attributes into whatever security identifiers are in use for their
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particular LSM.
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* NetLabel LSM Protocol Operations
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These are the functions which allow the LSM developer to manipulate the labels
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on outgoing packets as well as read the labels on incoming packets. Functions
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exist to operate both on sockets as well as the sk_buffs directly. These high
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level functions are translated into low level protocol operations based on how
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the administrator has configured the NetLabel subsystem.
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* NetLabel Label Mapping Cache Operations
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Depending on the exact configuration, translation between the network packet
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label and the internal LSM security identifier can be time consuming. The
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NetLabel label mapping cache is a caching mechanism which can be used to
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sidestep much of this overhead once a mapping has been established. Once the
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LSM has received a packet, used NetLabel to decode it's security attributes,
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and translated the security attributes into a LSM internal identifier the LSM
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can use the NetLabel caching functions to associate the LSM internal
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identifier with the network packet's label. This means that in the future
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when a incoming packet matches a cached value not only are the internal
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NetLabel translation mechanisms bypassed but the LSM translation mechanisms are
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bypassed as well which should result in a significant reduction in overhead.
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