WSL2-Linux-Kernel/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
*
* Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
* Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
*
* X86-64 port
* Andi Kleen.
*
* CPU hotplug support - ashok.raj@intel.com
*/
/*
* This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
*/
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/elfcore.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/prctl.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/prctl.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/ia32.h>
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
#include <asm/switch_to.h>
#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
#include <asm/vdso.h>
#include <asm/resctrl.h>
x86/mm: Make in_compat_syscall() work during exec The x86 mmap() code selects the mmap base for an allocation depending on the bitness of the syscall. For 64bit sycalls it select mm->mmap_base and for 32bit mm->mmap_compat_base. On execve the registers of the task invoking exec() are copied to the child pt_regs. So child->pt_regs->orig_ax contains the execve syscall number of the parent. exec() calls mmap() which in turn uses in_compat_syscall() to check whether the mapping is for a 32bit or a 64bit task. The decision is made on the following criteria: ia32 child->thread.status & TS_COMPAT x32 child->pt_regs.orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT ia64 !ia32 && !x32 child->thread.status is corretly set up in set_personality_*(), but the syscall number in child->pt_regs.orig_ax is left unmodified. Therefore the parent/child combinations work or fail in the following way: Parent Child Child->thread_status child->pt_regs.orig_ax in_compat() Works ia64 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false Y ia64 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 true Y ia64 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false N ia32 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false Y ia32 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 true Y ia32 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false N x32 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true N x32 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true Y x32 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true Y Make set_personality_*() store the syscall number incl. __X32_SYSCALL_BIT which corresponds to the newly started ELF executable in the childs pt_regs, i.e. pretend that the exec was invoked from a task with the same executable format. So both thread.status and pt_regs.orig_ax correspond to the new ELF format and in_compat_syscall() returns the correct result. [ tglx: Rewrote changelog ] Fixes: commit 1b028f784e8c ("x86/mm: Introduce mmap_compat_base() for 32-bit mmap()") Reported-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl> Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: 0x7f454c46@gmail.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170331111137.28170-1-dsafonov@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-03-31 14:11:37 +03:00
#include <asm/unistd.h>
x86/fsgsbase/64: Introduce FS/GS base helper functions Introduce FS/GS base access functionality via <asm/fsgsbase.h>, not yet used by anything directly. Factor out task_seg_base() from x86/ptrace.c and rename it to x86_fsgsbase_read_task() to make it part of the new helpers. This will allow us to enhance FSGSBASE support and eventually enable the FSBASE/GSBASE instructions. An "inactive" GS base refers to a base saved at kernel entry and being part of an inactive, non-running/stopped user-task. (The typical ptrace model.) Here are the new functions: x86_fsbase_read_task() x86_gsbase_read_task() x86_fsbase_write_task() x86_gsbase_write_task() x86_fsbase_read_cpu() x86_fsbase_write_cpu() x86_gsbase_read_cpu_inactive() x86_gsbase_write_cpu_inactive() As an advantage of the unified namespace we can now see all FS/GSBASE API use in the kernel via the following 'git grep' pattern: $ git grep x86_.*sbase [ mingo: Wrote new changelog. ] Based-on-code-from: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Markus T Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537312139-5580-3-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-09-19 02:08:53 +03:00
#include <asm/fsgsbase.h>
x86/mm: Make in_compat_syscall() work during exec The x86 mmap() code selects the mmap base for an allocation depending on the bitness of the syscall. For 64bit sycalls it select mm->mmap_base and for 32bit mm->mmap_compat_base. On execve the registers of the task invoking exec() are copied to the child pt_regs. So child->pt_regs->orig_ax contains the execve syscall number of the parent. exec() calls mmap() which in turn uses in_compat_syscall() to check whether the mapping is for a 32bit or a 64bit task. The decision is made on the following criteria: ia32 child->thread.status & TS_COMPAT x32 child->pt_regs.orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT ia64 !ia32 && !x32 child->thread.status is corretly set up in set_personality_*(), but the syscall number in child->pt_regs.orig_ax is left unmodified. Therefore the parent/child combinations work or fail in the following way: Parent Child Child->thread_status child->pt_regs.orig_ax in_compat() Works ia64 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false Y ia64 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 true Y ia64 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false N ia32 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false Y ia32 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 true Y ia32 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false N x32 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true N x32 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true Y x32 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true Y Make set_personality_*() store the syscall number incl. __X32_SYSCALL_BIT which corresponds to the newly started ELF executable in the childs pt_regs, i.e. pretend that the exec was invoked from a task with the same executable format. So both thread.status and pt_regs.orig_ax correspond to the new ELF format and in_compat_syscall() returns the correct result. [ tglx: Rewrote changelog ] Fixes: commit 1b028f784e8c ("x86/mm: Introduce mmap_compat_base() for 32-bit mmap()") Reported-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl> Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: 0x7f454c46@gmail.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170331111137.28170-1-dsafonov@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-03-31 14:11:37 +03:00
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
/* Not included via unistd.h */
#include <asm/unistd_32_ia32.h>
#endif
#include "process.h"
/* Prints also some state that isn't saved in the pt_regs */
void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, enum show_regs_mode mode)
{
unsigned long cr0 = 0L, cr2 = 0L, cr3 = 0L, cr4 = 0L, fs, gs, shadowgs;
unsigned long d0, d1, d2, d3, d6, d7;
unsigned int fsindex, gsindex;
unsigned int ds, es;
x86/unwinder: Handle stack overflows more gracefully There are at least two unwinder bugs hindering the debugging of stack-overflow crashes: - It doesn't deal gracefully with the case where the stack overflows and the stack pointer itself isn't on a valid stack but the to-be-dereferenced data *is*. - The ORC oops dump code doesn't know how to print partial pt_regs, for the case where if we get an interrupt/exception in *early* entry code before the full pt_regs have been saved. Fix both issues. http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171126024031.uxi4numpbjm5rlbr@treble Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150605.071425003@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-04 17:07:09 +03:00
show_iret_regs(regs);
if (regs->orig_ax != -1)
pr_cont(" ORIG_RAX: %016lx\n", regs->orig_ax);
else
pr_cont("\n");
printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RAX: %016lx RBX: %016lx RCX: %016lx\n",
regs->ax, regs->bx, regs->cx);
printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RDX: %016lx RSI: %016lx RDI: %016lx\n",
regs->dx, regs->si, regs->di);
printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RBP: %016lx R08: %016lx R09: %016lx\n",
regs->bp, regs->r8, regs->r9);
printk(KERN_DEFAULT "R10: %016lx R11: %016lx R12: %016lx\n",
regs->r10, regs->r11, regs->r12);
printk(KERN_DEFAULT "R13: %016lx R14: %016lx R15: %016lx\n",
regs->r13, regs->r14, regs->r15);
if (mode == SHOW_REGS_SHORT)
x86/unwinder: Handle stack overflows more gracefully There are at least two unwinder bugs hindering the debugging of stack-overflow crashes: - It doesn't deal gracefully with the case where the stack overflows and the stack pointer itself isn't on a valid stack but the to-be-dereferenced data *is*. - The ORC oops dump code doesn't know how to print partial pt_regs, for the case where if we get an interrupt/exception in *early* entry code before the full pt_regs have been saved. Fix both issues. http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171126024031.uxi4numpbjm5rlbr@treble Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150605.071425003@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-04 17:07:09 +03:00
return;
if (mode == SHOW_REGS_USER) {
rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, fs);
rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs);
printk(KERN_DEFAULT "FS: %016lx GS: %016lx\n",
fs, shadowgs);
return;
}
asm("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (ds));
asm("movl %%es,%0" : "=r" (es));
asm("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (fsindex));
asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (gsindex));
rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, fs);
rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, gs);
rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs);
cr0 = read_cr0();
cr2 = read_cr2();
cr3 = __read_cr3();
cr4 = __read_cr4();
printk(KERN_DEFAULT "FS: %016lx(%04x) GS:%016lx(%04x) knlGS:%016lx\n",
fs, fsindex, gs, gsindex, shadowgs);
printk(KERN_DEFAULT "CS: %04lx DS: %04x ES: %04x CR0: %016lx\n", regs->cs, ds,
es, cr0);
printk(KERN_DEFAULT "CR2: %016lx CR3: %016lx CR4: %016lx\n", cr2, cr3,
cr4);
get_debugreg(d0, 0);
get_debugreg(d1, 1);
get_debugreg(d2, 2);
get_debugreg(d3, 3);
get_debugreg(d6, 6);
get_debugreg(d7, 7);
/* Only print out debug registers if they are in their non-default state. */
if (!((d0 == 0) && (d1 == 0) && (d2 == 0) && (d3 == 0) &&
(d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == 0x400))) {
printk(KERN_DEFAULT "DR0: %016lx DR1: %016lx DR2: %016lx\n",
d0, d1, d2);
printk(KERN_DEFAULT "DR3: %016lx DR6: %016lx DR7: %016lx\n",
d3, d6, d7);
}
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE))
printk(KERN_DEFAULT "PKRU: %08x\n", read_pkru());
}
void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
{
WARN_ON(dead_task->mm);
}
enum which_selector {
FS,
GS
};
/*
* Out of line to be protected from kprobes and tracing. If this would be
* traced or probed than any access to a per CPU variable happens with
* the wrong GS.
*
* It is not used on Xen paravirt. When paravirt support is needed, it
* needs to be renamed with native_ prefix.
*/
static noinstr unsigned long __rdgsbase_inactive(void)
{
unsigned long gsbase;
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
native_swapgs();
gsbase = rdgsbase();
native_swapgs();
return gsbase;
}
/*
* Out of line to be protected from kprobes and tracing. If this would be
* traced or probed than any access to a per CPU variable happens with
* the wrong GS.
*
* It is not used on Xen paravirt. When paravirt support is needed, it
* needs to be renamed with native_ prefix.
*/
static noinstr void __wrgsbase_inactive(unsigned long gsbase)
{
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
native_swapgs();
wrgsbase(gsbase);
native_swapgs();
}
/*
* Saves the FS or GS base for an outgoing thread if FSGSBASE extensions are
* not available. The goal is to be reasonably fast on non-FSGSBASE systems.
* It's forcibly inlined because it'll generate better code and this function
* is hot.
*/
static __always_inline void save_base_legacy(struct task_struct *prev_p,
unsigned short selector,
enum which_selector which)
{
if (likely(selector == 0)) {
/*
* On Intel (without X86_BUG_NULL_SEG), the segment base could
* be the pre-existing saved base or it could be zero. On AMD
* (with X86_BUG_NULL_SEG), the segment base could be almost
* anything.
*
* This branch is very hot (it's hit twice on almost every
* context switch between 64-bit programs), and avoiding
* the RDMSR helps a lot, so we just assume that whatever
* value is already saved is correct. This matches historical
* Linux behavior, so it won't break existing applications.
*
* To avoid leaking state, on non-X86_BUG_NULL_SEG CPUs, if we
* report that the base is zero, it needs to actually be zero:
* see the corresponding logic in load_seg_legacy.
*/
} else {
/*
* If the selector is 1, 2, or 3, then the base is zero on
* !X86_BUG_NULL_SEG CPUs and could be anything on
* X86_BUG_NULL_SEG CPUs. In the latter case, Linux
* has never attempted to preserve the base across context
* switches.
*
* If selector > 3, then it refers to a real segment, and
* saving the base isn't necessary.
*/
if (which == FS)
prev_p->thread.fsbase = 0;
else
prev_p->thread.gsbase = 0;
}
}
static __always_inline void save_fsgs(struct task_struct *task)
{
savesegment(fs, task->thread.fsindex);
savesegment(gs, task->thread.gsindex);
if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE)) {
/*
* If FSGSBASE is enabled, we can't make any useful guesses
* about the base, and user code expects us to save the current
* value. Fortunately, reading the base directly is efficient.
*/
task->thread.fsbase = rdfsbase();
task->thread.gsbase = __rdgsbase_inactive();
} else {
save_base_legacy(task, task->thread.fsindex, FS);
save_base_legacy(task, task->thread.gsindex, GS);
}
}
/*
* While a process is running,current->thread.fsbase and current->thread.gsbase
* may not match the corresponding CPU registers (see save_base_legacy()).
*/
void current_save_fsgs(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
/* Interrupts need to be off for FSGSBASE */
local_irq_save(flags);
save_fsgs(current);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(current_save_fsgs);
#endif
static __always_inline void loadseg(enum which_selector which,
unsigned short sel)
{
if (which == FS)
loadsegment(fs, sel);
else
load_gs_index(sel);
}
static __always_inline void load_seg_legacy(unsigned short prev_index,
unsigned long prev_base,
unsigned short next_index,
unsigned long next_base,
enum which_selector which)
{
if (likely(next_index <= 3)) {
/*
* The next task is using 64-bit TLS, is not using this
* segment at all, or is having fun with arcane CPU features.
*/
if (next_base == 0) {
/*
* Nasty case: on AMD CPUs, we need to forcibly zero
* the base.
*/
if (static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_NULL_SEG)) {
loadseg(which, __USER_DS);
loadseg(which, next_index);
} else {
/*
* We could try to exhaustively detect cases
* under which we can skip the segment load,
* but there's really only one case that matters
* for performance: if both the previous and
* next states are fully zeroed, we can skip
* the load.
*
* (This assumes that prev_base == 0 has no
* false positives. This is the case on
* Intel-style CPUs.)
*/
if (likely(prev_index | next_index | prev_base))
loadseg(which, next_index);
}
} else {
if (prev_index != next_index)
loadseg(which, next_index);
wrmsrl(which == FS ? MSR_FS_BASE : MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE,
next_base);
}
} else {
/*
* The next task is using a real segment. Loading the selector
* is sufficient.
*/
loadseg(which, next_index);
}
}
static __always_inline void x86_fsgsbase_load(struct thread_struct *prev,
struct thread_struct *next)
{
if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE)) {
/* Update the FS and GS selectors if they could have changed. */
if (unlikely(prev->fsindex || next->fsindex))
loadseg(FS, next->fsindex);
if (unlikely(prev->gsindex || next->gsindex))
loadseg(GS, next->gsindex);
/* Update the bases. */
wrfsbase(next->fsbase);
__wrgsbase_inactive(next->gsbase);
} else {
load_seg_legacy(prev->fsindex, prev->fsbase,
next->fsindex, next->fsbase, FS);
load_seg_legacy(prev->gsindex, prev->gsbase,
next->gsindex, next->gsbase, GS);
}
}
static unsigned long x86_fsgsbase_read_task(struct task_struct *task,
unsigned short selector)
x86/fsgsbase/64: Introduce FS/GS base helper functions Introduce FS/GS base access functionality via <asm/fsgsbase.h>, not yet used by anything directly. Factor out task_seg_base() from x86/ptrace.c and rename it to x86_fsgsbase_read_task() to make it part of the new helpers. This will allow us to enhance FSGSBASE support and eventually enable the FSBASE/GSBASE instructions. An "inactive" GS base refers to a base saved at kernel entry and being part of an inactive, non-running/stopped user-task. (The typical ptrace model.) Here are the new functions: x86_fsbase_read_task() x86_gsbase_read_task() x86_fsbase_write_task() x86_gsbase_write_task() x86_fsbase_read_cpu() x86_fsbase_write_cpu() x86_gsbase_read_cpu_inactive() x86_gsbase_write_cpu_inactive() As an advantage of the unified namespace we can now see all FS/GSBASE API use in the kernel via the following 'git grep' pattern: $ git grep x86_.*sbase [ mingo: Wrote new changelog. ] Based-on-code-from: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Markus T Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537312139-5580-3-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-09-19 02:08:53 +03:00
{
unsigned short idx = selector >> 3;
unsigned long base;
if (likely((selector & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) == 0)) {
if (unlikely(idx >= GDT_ENTRIES))
return 0;
/*
* There are no user segments in the GDT with nonzero bases
* other than the TLS segments.
*/
if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX)
return 0;
idx -= GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN;
base = get_desc_base(&task->thread.tls_array[idx]);
} else {
#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
struct ldt_struct *ldt;
/*
* If performance here mattered, we could protect the LDT
* with RCU. This is a slow path, though, so we can just
* take the mutex.
*/
mutex_lock(&task->mm->context.lock);
ldt = task->mm->context.ldt;
if (unlikely(idx >= ldt->nr_entries))
base = 0;
else
base = get_desc_base(ldt->entries + idx);
mutex_unlock(&task->mm->context.lock);
#else
base = 0;
#endif
}
return base;
}
unsigned long x86_gsbase_read_cpu_inactive(void)
{
unsigned long gsbase;
if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE)) {
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
gsbase = __rdgsbase_inactive();
local_irq_restore(flags);
} else {
rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, gsbase);
}
return gsbase;
}
void x86_gsbase_write_cpu_inactive(unsigned long gsbase)
{
if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE)) {
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
__wrgsbase_inactive(gsbase);
local_irq_restore(flags);
} else {
wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, gsbase);
}
}
x86/fsgsbase/64: Introduce FS/GS base helper functions Introduce FS/GS base access functionality via <asm/fsgsbase.h>, not yet used by anything directly. Factor out task_seg_base() from x86/ptrace.c and rename it to x86_fsgsbase_read_task() to make it part of the new helpers. This will allow us to enhance FSGSBASE support and eventually enable the FSBASE/GSBASE instructions. An "inactive" GS base refers to a base saved at kernel entry and being part of an inactive, non-running/stopped user-task. (The typical ptrace model.) Here are the new functions: x86_fsbase_read_task() x86_gsbase_read_task() x86_fsbase_write_task() x86_gsbase_write_task() x86_fsbase_read_cpu() x86_fsbase_write_cpu() x86_gsbase_read_cpu_inactive() x86_gsbase_write_cpu_inactive() As an advantage of the unified namespace we can now see all FS/GSBASE API use in the kernel via the following 'git grep' pattern: $ git grep x86_.*sbase [ mingo: Wrote new changelog. ] Based-on-code-from: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Markus T Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537312139-5580-3-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-09-19 02:08:53 +03:00
unsigned long x86_fsbase_read_task(struct task_struct *task)
{
unsigned long fsbase;
if (task == current)
fsbase = x86_fsbase_read_cpu();
else if (task->thread.fsindex == 0)
fsbase = task->thread.fsbase;
else
fsbase = x86_fsgsbase_read_task(task, task->thread.fsindex);
return fsbase;
}
unsigned long x86_gsbase_read_task(struct task_struct *task)
{
unsigned long gsbase;
if (task == current)
gsbase = x86_gsbase_read_cpu_inactive();
else if (task->thread.gsindex == 0)
gsbase = task->thread.gsbase;
else
gsbase = x86_fsgsbase_read_task(task, task->thread.gsindex);
return gsbase;
}
void x86_fsbase_write_task(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long fsbase)
x86/fsgsbase/64: Introduce FS/GS base helper functions Introduce FS/GS base access functionality via <asm/fsgsbase.h>, not yet used by anything directly. Factor out task_seg_base() from x86/ptrace.c and rename it to x86_fsgsbase_read_task() to make it part of the new helpers. This will allow us to enhance FSGSBASE support and eventually enable the FSBASE/GSBASE instructions. An "inactive" GS base refers to a base saved at kernel entry and being part of an inactive, non-running/stopped user-task. (The typical ptrace model.) Here are the new functions: x86_fsbase_read_task() x86_gsbase_read_task() x86_fsbase_write_task() x86_gsbase_write_task() x86_fsbase_read_cpu() x86_fsbase_write_cpu() x86_gsbase_read_cpu_inactive() x86_gsbase_write_cpu_inactive() As an advantage of the unified namespace we can now see all FS/GSBASE API use in the kernel via the following 'git grep' pattern: $ git grep x86_.*sbase [ mingo: Wrote new changelog. ] Based-on-code-from: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Markus T Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537312139-5580-3-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-09-19 02:08:53 +03:00
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(task == current);
x86/fsgsbase/64: Introduce FS/GS base helper functions Introduce FS/GS base access functionality via <asm/fsgsbase.h>, not yet used by anything directly. Factor out task_seg_base() from x86/ptrace.c and rename it to x86_fsgsbase_read_task() to make it part of the new helpers. This will allow us to enhance FSGSBASE support and eventually enable the FSBASE/GSBASE instructions. An "inactive" GS base refers to a base saved at kernel entry and being part of an inactive, non-running/stopped user-task. (The typical ptrace model.) Here are the new functions: x86_fsbase_read_task() x86_gsbase_read_task() x86_fsbase_write_task() x86_gsbase_write_task() x86_fsbase_read_cpu() x86_fsbase_write_cpu() x86_gsbase_read_cpu_inactive() x86_gsbase_write_cpu_inactive() As an advantage of the unified namespace we can now see all FS/GSBASE API use in the kernel via the following 'git grep' pattern: $ git grep x86_.*sbase [ mingo: Wrote new changelog. ] Based-on-code-from: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Markus T Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537312139-5580-3-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-09-19 02:08:53 +03:00
task->thread.fsbase = fsbase;
}
void x86_gsbase_write_task(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long gsbase)
x86/fsgsbase/64: Introduce FS/GS base helper functions Introduce FS/GS base access functionality via <asm/fsgsbase.h>, not yet used by anything directly. Factor out task_seg_base() from x86/ptrace.c and rename it to x86_fsgsbase_read_task() to make it part of the new helpers. This will allow us to enhance FSGSBASE support and eventually enable the FSBASE/GSBASE instructions. An "inactive" GS base refers to a base saved at kernel entry and being part of an inactive, non-running/stopped user-task. (The typical ptrace model.) Here are the new functions: x86_fsbase_read_task() x86_gsbase_read_task() x86_fsbase_write_task() x86_gsbase_write_task() x86_fsbase_read_cpu() x86_fsbase_write_cpu() x86_gsbase_read_cpu_inactive() x86_gsbase_write_cpu_inactive() As an advantage of the unified namespace we can now see all FS/GSBASE API use in the kernel via the following 'git grep' pattern: $ git grep x86_.*sbase [ mingo: Wrote new changelog. ] Based-on-code-from: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Markus T Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537312139-5580-3-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-09-19 02:08:53 +03:00
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(task == current);
x86/fsgsbase/64: Introduce FS/GS base helper functions Introduce FS/GS base access functionality via <asm/fsgsbase.h>, not yet used by anything directly. Factor out task_seg_base() from x86/ptrace.c and rename it to x86_fsgsbase_read_task() to make it part of the new helpers. This will allow us to enhance FSGSBASE support and eventually enable the FSBASE/GSBASE instructions. An "inactive" GS base refers to a base saved at kernel entry and being part of an inactive, non-running/stopped user-task. (The typical ptrace model.) Here are the new functions: x86_fsbase_read_task() x86_gsbase_read_task() x86_fsbase_write_task() x86_gsbase_write_task() x86_fsbase_read_cpu() x86_fsbase_write_cpu() x86_gsbase_read_cpu_inactive() x86_gsbase_write_cpu_inactive() As an advantage of the unified namespace we can now see all FS/GSBASE API use in the kernel via the following 'git grep' pattern: $ git grep x86_.*sbase [ mingo: Wrote new changelog. ] Based-on-code-from: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Markus T Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537312139-5580-3-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-09-19 02:08:53 +03:00
task->thread.gsbase = gsbase;
}
static void
start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
unsigned long new_sp,
unsigned int _cs, unsigned int _ss, unsigned int _ds)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(regs != current_pt_regs());
if (static_cpu_has(X86_BUG_NULL_SEG)) {
/* Loading zero below won't clear the base. */
loadsegment(fs, __USER_DS);
load_gs_index(__USER_DS);
}
loadsegment(fs, 0);
loadsegment(es, _ds);
loadsegment(ds, _ds);
load_gs_index(0);
regs->ip = new_ip;
regs->sp = new_sp;
regs->cs = _cs;
regs->ss = _ss;
regs->flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF;
}
void
start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip, unsigned long new_sp)
{
start_thread_common(regs, new_ip, new_sp,
__USER_CS, __USER_DS, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_thread);
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
void compat_start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 new_ip, u32 new_sp)
{
start_thread_common(regs, new_ip, new_sp,
test_thread_flag(TIF_X32)
? __USER_CS : __USER32_CS,
__USER_DS, __USER_DS);
}
#endif
/*
* switch_to(x,y) should switch tasks from x to y.
*
* This could still be optimized:
* - fold all the options into a flag word and test it with a single test.
* - could test fs/gs bitsliced
*
* Kprobes not supported here. Set the probe on schedule instead.
* Function graph tracer not supported too.
*/
__visible __notrace_funcgraph struct task_struct *
__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
{
struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread;
struct thread_struct *next = &next_p->thread;
struct fpu *prev_fpu = &prev->fpu;
struct fpu *next_fpu = &next->fpu;
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY) &&
this_cpu_read(irq_count) != -1);
x86/fpu: Defer FPU state load until return to userspace Defer loading of FPU state until return to userspace. This gives the kernel the potential to skip loading FPU state for tasks that stay in kernel mode, or for tasks that end up with repeated invocations of kernel_fpu_begin() & kernel_fpu_end(). The fpregs_lock/unlock() section ensures that the registers remain unchanged. Otherwise a context switch or a bottom half could save the registers to its FPU context and the processor's FPU registers would became random if modified at the same time. KVM swaps the host/guest registers on entry/exit path. This flow has been kept as is. First it ensures that the registers are loaded and then saves the current (host) state before it loads the guest's registers. The swap is done at the very end with disabled interrupts so it should not change anymore before theg guest is entered. The read/save version seems to be cheaper compared to memcpy() in a micro benchmark. Each thread gets TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD set as part of fork() / fpu__copy(). For kernel threads, this flag gets never cleared which avoids saving / restoring the FPU state for kernel threads and during in-kernel usage of the FPU registers. [ bp: Correct and update commit message and fix checkpatch warnings. s/register/registers/ where it is used in plural. minor comment corrections. remove unused trace_x86_fpu_activate_state() TP. ] Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@intel.com> Cc: Babu Moger <Babu.Moger@amd.com> Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190403164156.19645-24-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2019-04-03 19:41:52 +03:00
if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD))
switch_fpu_prepare(prev_fpu, cpu);
/* We must save %fs and %gs before load_TLS() because
* %fs and %gs may be cleared by load_TLS().
*
* (e.g. xen_load_tls())
*/
save_fsgs(prev_p);
x86_64, switch_to(): Load TLS descriptors before switching DS and ES Otherwise, if buggy user code points DS or ES into the TLS array, they would be corrupted after a context switch. This also significantly improves the comments and documents some gotchas in the code. Before this patch, the both tests below failed. With this patch, the es test passes, although the gsbase test still fails. ----- begin es test ----- /* * Copyright (c) 2014 Andy Lutomirski * GPL v2 */ static unsigned short GDT3(int idx) { return (idx << 3) | 3; } static int create_tls(int idx, unsigned int base) { struct user_desc desc = { .entry_number = idx, .base_addr = base, .limit = 0xfffff, .seg_32bit = 1, .contents = 0, /* Data, grow-up */ .read_exec_only = 0, .limit_in_pages = 1, .seg_not_present = 0, .useable = 0, }; if (syscall(SYS_set_thread_area, &desc) != 0) err(1, "set_thread_area"); return desc.entry_number; } int main() { int idx = create_tls(-1, 0); printf("Allocated GDT index %d\n", idx); unsigned short orig_es; asm volatile ("mov %%es,%0" : "=rm" (orig_es)); int errors = 0; int total = 1000; for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) { asm volatile ("mov %0,%%es" : : "rm" (GDT3(idx))); usleep(100); unsigned short es; asm volatile ("mov %%es,%0" : "=rm" (es)); asm volatile ("mov %0,%%es" : : "rm" (orig_es)); if (es != GDT3(idx)) { if (errors == 0) printf("[FAIL]\tES changed from 0x%hx to 0x%hx\n", GDT3(idx), es); errors++; } } if (errors) { printf("[FAIL]\tES was corrupted %d/%d times\n", errors, total); return 1; } else { printf("[OK]\tES was preserved\n"); return 0; } } ----- end es test ----- ----- begin gsbase test ----- /* * gsbase.c, a gsbase test * Copyright (c) 2014 Andy Lutomirski * GPL v2 */ static unsigned char *testptr, *testptr2; static unsigned char read_gs_testvals(void) { unsigned char ret; asm volatile ("movb %%gs:%1, %0" : "=r" (ret) : "m" (*testptr)); return ret; } int main() { int errors = 0; testptr = mmap((void *)0x200000000UL, 1, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (testptr == MAP_FAILED) err(1, "mmap"); testptr2 = mmap((void *)0x300000000UL, 1, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (testptr2 == MAP_FAILED) err(1, "mmap"); *testptr = 0; *testptr2 = 1; if (syscall(SYS_arch_prctl, ARCH_SET_GS, (unsigned long)testptr2 - (unsigned long)testptr) != 0) err(1, "ARCH_SET_GS"); usleep(100); if (read_gs_testvals() == 1) { printf("[OK]\tARCH_SET_GS worked\n"); } else { printf("[FAIL]\tARCH_SET_GS failed\n"); errors++; } asm volatile ("mov %0,%%gs" : : "r" (0)); if (read_gs_testvals() == 0) { printf("[OK]\tWriting 0 to gs worked\n"); } else { printf("[FAIL]\tWriting 0 to gs failed\n"); errors++; } usleep(100); if (read_gs_testvals() == 0) { printf("[OK]\tgsbase is still zero\n"); } else { printf("[FAIL]\tgsbase was corrupted\n"); errors++; } return errors == 0 ? 0 : 1; } ----- end gsbase test ----- Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/509d27c9fec78217691c3dad91cec87e1006b34a.1418075657.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-12-09 00:55:20 +03:00
/*
* Load TLS before restoring any segments so that segment loads
* reference the correct GDT entries.
*/
load_TLS(next, cpu);
/*
x86_64, switch_to(): Load TLS descriptors before switching DS and ES Otherwise, if buggy user code points DS or ES into the TLS array, they would be corrupted after a context switch. This also significantly improves the comments and documents some gotchas in the code. Before this patch, the both tests below failed. With this patch, the es test passes, although the gsbase test still fails. ----- begin es test ----- /* * Copyright (c) 2014 Andy Lutomirski * GPL v2 */ static unsigned short GDT3(int idx) { return (idx << 3) | 3; } static int create_tls(int idx, unsigned int base) { struct user_desc desc = { .entry_number = idx, .base_addr = base, .limit = 0xfffff, .seg_32bit = 1, .contents = 0, /* Data, grow-up */ .read_exec_only = 0, .limit_in_pages = 1, .seg_not_present = 0, .useable = 0, }; if (syscall(SYS_set_thread_area, &desc) != 0) err(1, "set_thread_area"); return desc.entry_number; } int main() { int idx = create_tls(-1, 0); printf("Allocated GDT index %d\n", idx); unsigned short orig_es; asm volatile ("mov %%es,%0" : "=rm" (orig_es)); int errors = 0; int total = 1000; for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) { asm volatile ("mov %0,%%es" : : "rm" (GDT3(idx))); usleep(100); unsigned short es; asm volatile ("mov %%es,%0" : "=rm" (es)); asm volatile ("mov %0,%%es" : : "rm" (orig_es)); if (es != GDT3(idx)) { if (errors == 0) printf("[FAIL]\tES changed from 0x%hx to 0x%hx\n", GDT3(idx), es); errors++; } } if (errors) { printf("[FAIL]\tES was corrupted %d/%d times\n", errors, total); return 1; } else { printf("[OK]\tES was preserved\n"); return 0; } } ----- end es test ----- ----- begin gsbase test ----- /* * gsbase.c, a gsbase test * Copyright (c) 2014 Andy Lutomirski * GPL v2 */ static unsigned char *testptr, *testptr2; static unsigned char read_gs_testvals(void) { unsigned char ret; asm volatile ("movb %%gs:%1, %0" : "=r" (ret) : "m" (*testptr)); return ret; } int main() { int errors = 0; testptr = mmap((void *)0x200000000UL, 1, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (testptr == MAP_FAILED) err(1, "mmap"); testptr2 = mmap((void *)0x300000000UL, 1, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (testptr2 == MAP_FAILED) err(1, "mmap"); *testptr = 0; *testptr2 = 1; if (syscall(SYS_arch_prctl, ARCH_SET_GS, (unsigned long)testptr2 - (unsigned long)testptr) != 0) err(1, "ARCH_SET_GS"); usleep(100); if (read_gs_testvals() == 1) { printf("[OK]\tARCH_SET_GS worked\n"); } else { printf("[FAIL]\tARCH_SET_GS failed\n"); errors++; } asm volatile ("mov %0,%%gs" : : "r" (0)); if (read_gs_testvals() == 0) { printf("[OK]\tWriting 0 to gs worked\n"); } else { printf("[FAIL]\tWriting 0 to gs failed\n"); errors++; } usleep(100); if (read_gs_testvals() == 0) { printf("[OK]\tgsbase is still zero\n"); } else { printf("[FAIL]\tgsbase was corrupted\n"); errors++; } return errors == 0 ? 0 : 1; } ----- end gsbase test ----- Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/509d27c9fec78217691c3dad91cec87e1006b34a.1418075657.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-12-09 00:55:20 +03:00
* Leave lazy mode, flushing any hypercalls made here. This
* must be done after loading TLS entries in the GDT but before
* loading segments that might reference them.
*/
arch_end_context_switch(next_p);
x86_64, switch_to(): Load TLS descriptors before switching DS and ES Otherwise, if buggy user code points DS or ES into the TLS array, they would be corrupted after a context switch. This also significantly improves the comments and documents some gotchas in the code. Before this patch, the both tests below failed. With this patch, the es test passes, although the gsbase test still fails. ----- begin es test ----- /* * Copyright (c) 2014 Andy Lutomirski * GPL v2 */ static unsigned short GDT3(int idx) { return (idx << 3) | 3; } static int create_tls(int idx, unsigned int base) { struct user_desc desc = { .entry_number = idx, .base_addr = base, .limit = 0xfffff, .seg_32bit = 1, .contents = 0, /* Data, grow-up */ .read_exec_only = 0, .limit_in_pages = 1, .seg_not_present = 0, .useable = 0, }; if (syscall(SYS_set_thread_area, &desc) != 0) err(1, "set_thread_area"); return desc.entry_number; } int main() { int idx = create_tls(-1, 0); printf("Allocated GDT index %d\n", idx); unsigned short orig_es; asm volatile ("mov %%es,%0" : "=rm" (orig_es)); int errors = 0; int total = 1000; for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) { asm volatile ("mov %0,%%es" : : "rm" (GDT3(idx))); usleep(100); unsigned short es; asm volatile ("mov %%es,%0" : "=rm" (es)); asm volatile ("mov %0,%%es" : : "rm" (orig_es)); if (es != GDT3(idx)) { if (errors == 0) printf("[FAIL]\tES changed from 0x%hx to 0x%hx\n", GDT3(idx), es); errors++; } } if (errors) { printf("[FAIL]\tES was corrupted %d/%d times\n", errors, total); return 1; } else { printf("[OK]\tES was preserved\n"); return 0; } } ----- end es test ----- ----- begin gsbase test ----- /* * gsbase.c, a gsbase test * Copyright (c) 2014 Andy Lutomirski * GPL v2 */ static unsigned char *testptr, *testptr2; static unsigned char read_gs_testvals(void) { unsigned char ret; asm volatile ("movb %%gs:%1, %0" : "=r" (ret) : "m" (*testptr)); return ret; } int main() { int errors = 0; testptr = mmap((void *)0x200000000UL, 1, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (testptr == MAP_FAILED) err(1, "mmap"); testptr2 = mmap((void *)0x300000000UL, 1, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (testptr2 == MAP_FAILED) err(1, "mmap"); *testptr = 0; *testptr2 = 1; if (syscall(SYS_arch_prctl, ARCH_SET_GS, (unsigned long)testptr2 - (unsigned long)testptr) != 0) err(1, "ARCH_SET_GS"); usleep(100); if (read_gs_testvals() == 1) { printf("[OK]\tARCH_SET_GS worked\n"); } else { printf("[FAIL]\tARCH_SET_GS failed\n"); errors++; } asm volatile ("mov %0,%%gs" : : "r" (0)); if (read_gs_testvals() == 0) { printf("[OK]\tWriting 0 to gs worked\n"); } else { printf("[FAIL]\tWriting 0 to gs failed\n"); errors++; } usleep(100); if (read_gs_testvals() == 0) { printf("[OK]\tgsbase is still zero\n"); } else { printf("[FAIL]\tgsbase was corrupted\n"); errors++; } return errors == 0 ? 0 : 1; } ----- end gsbase test ----- Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/509d27c9fec78217691c3dad91cec87e1006b34a.1418075657.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-12-09 00:55:20 +03:00
/* Switch DS and ES.
*
* Reading them only returns the selectors, but writing them (if
* nonzero) loads the full descriptor from the GDT or LDT. The
* LDT for next is loaded in switch_mm, and the GDT is loaded
* above.
*
* We therefore need to write new values to the segment
* registers on every context switch unless both the new and old
* values are zero.
*
* Note that we don't need to do anything for CS and SS, as
* those are saved and restored as part of pt_regs.
*/
savesegment(es, prev->es);
if (unlikely(next->es | prev->es))
loadsegment(es, next->es);
savesegment(ds, prev->ds);
if (unlikely(next->ds | prev->ds))
loadsegment(ds, next->ds);
x86_fsgsbase_load(prev, next);
/*
* Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
*/
this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
this_cpu_write(cpu_current_top_of_stack, task_top_of_stack(next_p));
x86/fpu: Defer FPU state load until return to userspace Defer loading of FPU state until return to userspace. This gives the kernel the potential to skip loading FPU state for tasks that stay in kernel mode, or for tasks that end up with repeated invocations of kernel_fpu_begin() & kernel_fpu_end(). The fpregs_lock/unlock() section ensures that the registers remain unchanged. Otherwise a context switch or a bottom half could save the registers to its FPU context and the processor's FPU registers would became random if modified at the same time. KVM swaps the host/guest registers on entry/exit path. This flow has been kept as is. First it ensures that the registers are loaded and then saves the current (host) state before it loads the guest's registers. The swap is done at the very end with disabled interrupts so it should not change anymore before theg guest is entered. The read/save version seems to be cheaper compared to memcpy() in a micro benchmark. Each thread gets TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD set as part of fork() / fpu__copy(). For kernel threads, this flag gets never cleared which avoids saving / restoring the FPU state for kernel threads and during in-kernel usage of the FPU registers. [ bp: Correct and update commit message and fix checkpatch warnings. s/register/registers/ where it is used in plural. minor comment corrections. remove unused trace_x86_fpu_activate_state() TP. ] Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@intel.com> Cc: Babu Moger <Babu.Moger@amd.com> Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190403164156.19645-24-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2019-04-03 19:41:52 +03:00
switch_fpu_finish(next_fpu);
x86/fpu: Remove fpu->initialized The struct fpu.initialized member is always set to one for user tasks and zero for kernel tasks. This avoids saving/restoring the FPU registers for kernel threads. The ->initialized = 0 case for user tasks has been removed in previous changes, for instance, by doing an explicit unconditional init at fork() time for FPU-less systems which was otherwise delayed until the emulated opcode. The context switch code (switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish()) can't unconditionally save/restore registers for kernel threads. Not only would it slow down the switch but also load a zeroed xcomp_bv for XSAVES. For kernel_fpu_begin() (+end) the situation is similar: EFI with runtime services uses this before alternatives_patched is true. Which means that this function is used too early and it wasn't the case before. For those two cases, use current->mm to distinguish between user and kernel thread. For kernel_fpu_begin() skip save/restore of the FPU registers. During the context switch into a kernel thread don't do anything. There is no reason to save the FPU state of a kernel thread. The reordering in __switch_to() is important because the current() pointer needs to be valid before switch_fpu_finish() is invoked so ->mm is seen of the new task instead the old one. N.B.: fpu__save() doesn't need to check ->mm because it is called by user tasks only. [ bp: Massage. ] Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@intel.com> Cc: Babu Moger <Babu.Moger@amd.com> Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190403164156.19645-8-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2019-04-03 19:41:36 +03:00
/* Reload sp0. */
update_task_stack(next_p);
switch_to_extra(prev_p, next_p);
if (static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS)) {
/*
* AMD CPUs have a misfeature: SYSRET sets the SS selector but
* does not update the cached descriptor. As a result, if we
* do SYSRET while SS is NULL, we'll end up in user mode with
* SS apparently equal to __USER_DS but actually unusable.
*
* The straightforward workaround would be to fix it up just
* before SYSRET, but that would slow down the system call
* fast paths. Instead, we ensure that SS is never NULL in
* system call context. We do this by replacing NULL SS
* selectors at every context switch. SYSCALL sets up a valid
* SS, so the only way to get NULL is to re-enter the kernel
* from CPL 3 through an interrupt. Since that can't happen
* in the same task as a running syscall, we are guaranteed to
* context switch between every interrupt vector entry and a
* subsequent SYSRET.
*
* We read SS first because SS reads are much faster than
* writes. Out of caution, we force SS to __KERNEL_DS even if
* it previously had a different non-NULL value.
*/
unsigned short ss_sel;
savesegment(ss, ss_sel);
if (ss_sel != __KERNEL_DS)
loadsegment(ss, __KERNEL_DS);
}
/* Load the Intel cache allocation PQR MSR. */
x86/resctrl: Rename the RDT functions and definitions As AMD is starting to support RESCTRL features, rename the RDT functions and definitions to more generic names. Replace "intel_rdt" with "resctrl" where applicable. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn> Cc: <qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Rian Hunter <rian@alum.mit.edu> Cc: Sherry Hurwitz <sherry.hurwitz@amd.com> Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: <xiaochen.shen@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181121202811.4492-3-babu.moger@amd.com
2018-11-21 23:28:27 +03:00
resctrl_sched_in();
return prev_p;
}
void set_personality_64bit(void)
{
/* inherit personality from parent */
/* Make sure to be in 64bit mode */
clear_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
clear_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32);
clear_thread_flag(TIF_X32);
x86/mm: Make in_compat_syscall() work during exec The x86 mmap() code selects the mmap base for an allocation depending on the bitness of the syscall. For 64bit sycalls it select mm->mmap_base and for 32bit mm->mmap_compat_base. On execve the registers of the task invoking exec() are copied to the child pt_regs. So child->pt_regs->orig_ax contains the execve syscall number of the parent. exec() calls mmap() which in turn uses in_compat_syscall() to check whether the mapping is for a 32bit or a 64bit task. The decision is made on the following criteria: ia32 child->thread.status & TS_COMPAT x32 child->pt_regs.orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT ia64 !ia32 && !x32 child->thread.status is corretly set up in set_personality_*(), but the syscall number in child->pt_regs.orig_ax is left unmodified. Therefore the parent/child combinations work or fail in the following way: Parent Child Child->thread_status child->pt_regs.orig_ax in_compat() Works ia64 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false Y ia64 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 true Y ia64 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false N ia32 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false Y ia32 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 true Y ia32 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false N x32 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true N x32 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true Y x32 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true Y Make set_personality_*() store the syscall number incl. __X32_SYSCALL_BIT which corresponds to the newly started ELF executable in the childs pt_regs, i.e. pretend that the exec was invoked from a task with the same executable format. So both thread.status and pt_regs.orig_ax correspond to the new ELF format and in_compat_syscall() returns the correct result. [ tglx: Rewrote changelog ] Fixes: commit 1b028f784e8c ("x86/mm: Introduce mmap_compat_base() for 32-bit mmap()") Reported-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl> Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: 0x7f454c46@gmail.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170331111137.28170-1-dsafonov@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-03-31 14:11:37 +03:00
/* Pretend that this comes from a 64bit execve */
task_pt_regs(current)->orig_ax = __NR_execve;
x86/mm: Drop TS_COMPAT on 64-bit exec() syscall The x86 mmap() code selects the mmap base for an allocation depending on the bitness of the syscall. For 64bit sycalls it select mm->mmap_base and for 32bit mm->mmap_compat_base. exec() calls mmap() which in turn uses in_compat_syscall() to check whether the mapping is for a 32bit or a 64bit task. The decision is made on the following criteria: ia32 child->thread.status & TS_COMPAT x32 child->pt_regs.orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT ia64 !ia32 && !x32 __set_personality_x32() was dropping TS_COMPAT flag, but set_personality_64bit() has kept compat syscall flag making in_compat_syscall() return true during the first exec() syscall. Which in result has user-visible effects, mentioned by Alexey: 1) It breaks ASAN $ gcc -fsanitize=address wrap.c -o wrap-asan $ ./wrap32 ./wrap-asan true ==1217==Shadow memory range interleaves with an existing memory mapping. ASan cannot proceed correctly. ABORTING. ==1217==ASan shadow was supposed to be located in the [0x00007fff7000-0x10007fff7fff] range. ==1217==Process memory map follows: 0x000000400000-0x000000401000 /home/izbyshev/test/gcc/asan-exec-from-32bit/wrap-asan 0x000000600000-0x000000601000 /home/izbyshev/test/gcc/asan-exec-from-32bit/wrap-asan 0x000000601000-0x000000602000 /home/izbyshev/test/gcc/asan-exec-from-32bit/wrap-asan 0x0000f7dbd000-0x0000f7de2000 /lib64/ld-2.27.so 0x0000f7fe2000-0x0000f7fe3000 /lib64/ld-2.27.so 0x0000f7fe3000-0x0000f7fe4000 /lib64/ld-2.27.so 0x0000f7fe4000-0x0000f7fe5000 0x7fed9abff000-0x7fed9af54000 0x7fed9af54000-0x7fed9af6b000 /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 [snip] 2) It doesn't seem to be great for security if an attacker always knows that ld.so is going to be mapped into the first 4GB in this case (the same thing happens for PIEs as well). The testcase: $ cat wrap.c int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { execvp(argv[1], &argv[1]); return 127; } $ gcc wrap.c -o wrap $ LD_SHOW_AUXV=1 ./wrap ./wrap true |& grep AT_BASE AT_BASE: 0x7f63b8309000 AT_BASE: 0x7faec143c000 AT_BASE: 0x7fbdb25fa000 $ gcc -m32 wrap.c -o wrap32 $ LD_SHOW_AUXV=1 ./wrap32 ./wrap true |& grep AT_BASE AT_BASE: 0xf7eff000 AT_BASE: 0xf7cee000 AT_BASE: 0x7f8b9774e000 Fixes: 1b028f784e8c ("x86/mm: Introduce mmap_compat_base() for 32-bit mmap()") Fixes: ada26481dfe6 ("x86/mm: Make in_compat_syscall() work during exec") Reported-by: Alexey Izbyshev <izbyshev@ispras.ru> Bisected-by: Alexander Monakov <amonakov@ispras.ru> Investigated-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Alexander Monakov <amonakov@ispras.ru> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180517233510.24996-1-dima@arista.com
2018-05-18 02:35:10 +03:00
current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_COMPAT;
/* Ensure the corresponding mm is not marked. */
if (current->mm)
current->mm->context.ia32_compat = 0;
/* TBD: overwrites user setup. Should have two bits.
But 64bit processes have always behaved this way,
so it's not too bad. The main problem is just that
32bit children are affected again. */
current->personality &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
}
x86/mm: Make in_compat_syscall() work during exec The x86 mmap() code selects the mmap base for an allocation depending on the bitness of the syscall. For 64bit sycalls it select mm->mmap_base and for 32bit mm->mmap_compat_base. On execve the registers of the task invoking exec() are copied to the child pt_regs. So child->pt_regs->orig_ax contains the execve syscall number of the parent. exec() calls mmap() which in turn uses in_compat_syscall() to check whether the mapping is for a 32bit or a 64bit task. The decision is made on the following criteria: ia32 child->thread.status & TS_COMPAT x32 child->pt_regs.orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT ia64 !ia32 && !x32 child->thread.status is corretly set up in set_personality_*(), but the syscall number in child->pt_regs.orig_ax is left unmodified. Therefore the parent/child combinations work or fail in the following way: Parent Child Child->thread_status child->pt_regs.orig_ax in_compat() Works ia64 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false Y ia64 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 true Y ia64 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false N ia32 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false Y ia32 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 true Y ia32 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false N x32 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true N x32 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true Y x32 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true Y Make set_personality_*() store the syscall number incl. __X32_SYSCALL_BIT which corresponds to the newly started ELF executable in the childs pt_regs, i.e. pretend that the exec was invoked from a task with the same executable format. So both thread.status and pt_regs.orig_ax correspond to the new ELF format and in_compat_syscall() returns the correct result. [ tglx: Rewrote changelog ] Fixes: commit 1b028f784e8c ("x86/mm: Introduce mmap_compat_base() for 32-bit mmap()") Reported-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl> Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: 0x7f454c46@gmail.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170331111137.28170-1-dsafonov@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-03-31 14:11:37 +03:00
static void __set_personality_x32(void)
{
x86/mm: Make in_compat_syscall() work during exec The x86 mmap() code selects the mmap base for an allocation depending on the bitness of the syscall. For 64bit sycalls it select mm->mmap_base and for 32bit mm->mmap_compat_base. On execve the registers of the task invoking exec() are copied to the child pt_regs. So child->pt_regs->orig_ax contains the execve syscall number of the parent. exec() calls mmap() which in turn uses in_compat_syscall() to check whether the mapping is for a 32bit or a 64bit task. The decision is made on the following criteria: ia32 child->thread.status & TS_COMPAT x32 child->pt_regs.orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT ia64 !ia32 && !x32 child->thread.status is corretly set up in set_personality_*(), but the syscall number in child->pt_regs.orig_ax is left unmodified. Therefore the parent/child combinations work or fail in the following way: Parent Child Child->thread_status child->pt_regs.orig_ax in_compat() Works ia64 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false Y ia64 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 true Y ia64 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false N ia32 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false Y ia32 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 true Y ia32 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false N x32 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true N x32 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true Y x32 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true Y Make set_personality_*() store the syscall number incl. __X32_SYSCALL_BIT which corresponds to the newly started ELF executable in the childs pt_regs, i.e. pretend that the exec was invoked from a task with the same executable format. So both thread.status and pt_regs.orig_ax correspond to the new ELF format and in_compat_syscall() returns the correct result. [ tglx: Rewrote changelog ] Fixes: commit 1b028f784e8c ("x86/mm: Introduce mmap_compat_base() for 32-bit mmap()") Reported-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl> Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: 0x7f454c46@gmail.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170331111137.28170-1-dsafonov@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-03-31 14:11:37 +03:00
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
clear_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
set_thread_flag(TIF_X32);
if (current->mm)
current->mm->context.ia32_compat = TIF_X32;
current->personality &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
/*
x86/compat: Adjust in_compat_syscall() to generic code under !COMPAT The result of in_compat_syscall() can be pictured as: x86 platform: --------------------------------------------------- | Arch\syscall | 64-bit | ia32 | x32 | |-------------------------------------------------| | x86_64 | false | true | true | |-------------------------------------------------| | i686 | | <true> | | --------------------------------------------------- Other platforms: ------------------------------------------- | Arch\syscall | 64-bit | compat | |-----------------------------------------| | 64-bit | false | true | |-----------------------------------------| | 32-bit(?) | | <false> | ------------------------------------------- As seen, the result of in_compat_syscall() on generic 32-bit platform differs from i686. There is no reason for in_compat_syscall() == true on native i686. It also easy to misread code if the result on native 32-bit platform differs between arches. Because of that non arch-specific code has many places with: if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPAT) && in_compat_syscall()) in different variations. It looks-like the only non-x86 code which uses in_compat_syscall() not under CONFIG_COMPAT guard is in amd/amdkfd. But according to the commit a18069c132cb ("amdkfd: Disable support for 32-bit user processes"), it actually should be disabled on native i686. Rename in_compat_syscall() to in_32bit_syscall() for x86-specific code and make in_compat_syscall() false under !CONFIG_COMPAT. A follow on patch will clean up generic users which were forced to check IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPAT) with in_compat_syscall(). Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181012134253.23266-2-dima@arista.com
2018-10-12 16:42:52 +03:00
* in_32bit_syscall() uses the presence of the x32 syscall bit
x86/mm: Make in_compat_syscall() work during exec The x86 mmap() code selects the mmap base for an allocation depending on the bitness of the syscall. For 64bit sycalls it select mm->mmap_base and for 32bit mm->mmap_compat_base. On execve the registers of the task invoking exec() are copied to the child pt_regs. So child->pt_regs->orig_ax contains the execve syscall number of the parent. exec() calls mmap() which in turn uses in_compat_syscall() to check whether the mapping is for a 32bit or a 64bit task. The decision is made on the following criteria: ia32 child->thread.status & TS_COMPAT x32 child->pt_regs.orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT ia64 !ia32 && !x32 child->thread.status is corretly set up in set_personality_*(), but the syscall number in child->pt_regs.orig_ax is left unmodified. Therefore the parent/child combinations work or fail in the following way: Parent Child Child->thread_status child->pt_regs.orig_ax in_compat() Works ia64 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false Y ia64 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 true Y ia64 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false N ia32 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false Y ia32 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 true Y ia32 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false N x32 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true N x32 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true Y x32 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true Y Make set_personality_*() store the syscall number incl. __X32_SYSCALL_BIT which corresponds to the newly started ELF executable in the childs pt_regs, i.e. pretend that the exec was invoked from a task with the same executable format. So both thread.status and pt_regs.orig_ax correspond to the new ELF format and in_compat_syscall() returns the correct result. [ tglx: Rewrote changelog ] Fixes: commit 1b028f784e8c ("x86/mm: Introduce mmap_compat_base() for 32-bit mmap()") Reported-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl> Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: 0x7f454c46@gmail.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170331111137.28170-1-dsafonov@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-03-31 14:11:37 +03:00
* flag to determine compat status. The x86 mmap() code relies on
* the syscall bitness so set x32 syscall bit right here to make
x86/compat: Adjust in_compat_syscall() to generic code under !COMPAT The result of in_compat_syscall() can be pictured as: x86 platform: --------------------------------------------------- | Arch\syscall | 64-bit | ia32 | x32 | |-------------------------------------------------| | x86_64 | false | true | true | |-------------------------------------------------| | i686 | | <true> | | --------------------------------------------------- Other platforms: ------------------------------------------- | Arch\syscall | 64-bit | compat | |-----------------------------------------| | 64-bit | false | true | |-----------------------------------------| | 32-bit(?) | | <false> | ------------------------------------------- As seen, the result of in_compat_syscall() on generic 32-bit platform differs from i686. There is no reason for in_compat_syscall() == true on native i686. It also easy to misread code if the result on native 32-bit platform differs between arches. Because of that non arch-specific code has many places with: if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPAT) && in_compat_syscall()) in different variations. It looks-like the only non-x86 code which uses in_compat_syscall() not under CONFIG_COMPAT guard is in amd/amdkfd. But according to the commit a18069c132cb ("amdkfd: Disable support for 32-bit user processes"), it actually should be disabled on native i686. Rename in_compat_syscall() to in_32bit_syscall() for x86-specific code and make in_compat_syscall() false under !CONFIG_COMPAT. A follow on patch will clean up generic users which were forced to check IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPAT) with in_compat_syscall(). Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181012134253.23266-2-dima@arista.com
2018-10-12 16:42:52 +03:00
* in_32bit_syscall() work during exec().
x86/mm: Make in_compat_syscall() work during exec The x86 mmap() code selects the mmap base for an allocation depending on the bitness of the syscall. For 64bit sycalls it select mm->mmap_base and for 32bit mm->mmap_compat_base. On execve the registers of the task invoking exec() are copied to the child pt_regs. So child->pt_regs->orig_ax contains the execve syscall number of the parent. exec() calls mmap() which in turn uses in_compat_syscall() to check whether the mapping is for a 32bit or a 64bit task. The decision is made on the following criteria: ia32 child->thread.status & TS_COMPAT x32 child->pt_regs.orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT ia64 !ia32 && !x32 child->thread.status is corretly set up in set_personality_*(), but the syscall number in child->pt_regs.orig_ax is left unmodified. Therefore the parent/child combinations work or fail in the following way: Parent Child Child->thread_status child->pt_regs.orig_ax in_compat() Works ia64 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false Y ia64 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 true Y ia64 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false N ia32 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false Y ia32 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 true Y ia32 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false N x32 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true N x32 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true Y x32 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true Y Make set_personality_*() store the syscall number incl. __X32_SYSCALL_BIT which corresponds to the newly started ELF executable in the childs pt_regs, i.e. pretend that the exec was invoked from a task with the same executable format. So both thread.status and pt_regs.orig_ax correspond to the new ELF format and in_compat_syscall() returns the correct result. [ tglx: Rewrote changelog ] Fixes: commit 1b028f784e8c ("x86/mm: Introduce mmap_compat_base() for 32-bit mmap()") Reported-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl> Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: 0x7f454c46@gmail.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170331111137.28170-1-dsafonov@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-03-31 14:11:37 +03:00
*
* Pretend to come from a x32 execve.
*/
task_pt_regs(current)->orig_ax = __NR_x32_execve | __X32_SYSCALL_BIT;
current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_COMPAT;
x86/mm: Make in_compat_syscall() work during exec The x86 mmap() code selects the mmap base for an allocation depending on the bitness of the syscall. For 64bit sycalls it select mm->mmap_base and for 32bit mm->mmap_compat_base. On execve the registers of the task invoking exec() are copied to the child pt_regs. So child->pt_regs->orig_ax contains the execve syscall number of the parent. exec() calls mmap() which in turn uses in_compat_syscall() to check whether the mapping is for a 32bit or a 64bit task. The decision is made on the following criteria: ia32 child->thread.status & TS_COMPAT x32 child->pt_regs.orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT ia64 !ia32 && !x32 child->thread.status is corretly set up in set_personality_*(), but the syscall number in child->pt_regs.orig_ax is left unmodified. Therefore the parent/child combinations work or fail in the following way: Parent Child Child->thread_status child->pt_regs.orig_ax in_compat() Works ia64 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false Y ia64 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 true Y ia64 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false N ia32 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false Y ia32 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 true Y ia32 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false N x32 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true N x32 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true Y x32 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true Y Make set_personality_*() store the syscall number incl. __X32_SYSCALL_BIT which corresponds to the newly started ELF executable in the childs pt_regs, i.e. pretend that the exec was invoked from a task with the same executable format. So both thread.status and pt_regs.orig_ax correspond to the new ELF format and in_compat_syscall() returns the correct result. [ tglx: Rewrote changelog ] Fixes: commit 1b028f784e8c ("x86/mm: Introduce mmap_compat_base() for 32-bit mmap()") Reported-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl> Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: 0x7f454c46@gmail.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170331111137.28170-1-dsafonov@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-03-31 14:11:37 +03:00
#endif
}
x86/mm: Make in_compat_syscall() work during exec The x86 mmap() code selects the mmap base for an allocation depending on the bitness of the syscall. For 64bit sycalls it select mm->mmap_base and for 32bit mm->mmap_compat_base. On execve the registers of the task invoking exec() are copied to the child pt_regs. So child->pt_regs->orig_ax contains the execve syscall number of the parent. exec() calls mmap() which in turn uses in_compat_syscall() to check whether the mapping is for a 32bit or a 64bit task. The decision is made on the following criteria: ia32 child->thread.status & TS_COMPAT x32 child->pt_regs.orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT ia64 !ia32 && !x32 child->thread.status is corretly set up in set_personality_*(), but the syscall number in child->pt_regs.orig_ax is left unmodified. Therefore the parent/child combinations work or fail in the following way: Parent Child Child->thread_status child->pt_regs.orig_ax in_compat() Works ia64 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false Y ia64 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 true Y ia64 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false N ia32 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false Y ia32 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 true Y ia32 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false N x32 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true N x32 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true Y x32 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true Y Make set_personality_*() store the syscall number incl. __X32_SYSCALL_BIT which corresponds to the newly started ELF executable in the childs pt_regs, i.e. pretend that the exec was invoked from a task with the same executable format. So both thread.status and pt_regs.orig_ax correspond to the new ELF format and in_compat_syscall() returns the correct result. [ tglx: Rewrote changelog ] Fixes: commit 1b028f784e8c ("x86/mm: Introduce mmap_compat_base() for 32-bit mmap()") Reported-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl> Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: 0x7f454c46@gmail.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170331111137.28170-1-dsafonov@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-03-31 14:11:37 +03:00
static void __set_personality_ia32(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
set_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
clear_thread_flag(TIF_X32);
if (current->mm)
current->mm->context.ia32_compat = TIF_IA32;
current->personality |= force_personality32;
/* Prepare the first "return" to user space */
task_pt_regs(current)->orig_ax = __NR_ia32_execve;
current_thread_info()->status |= TS_COMPAT;
x86/mm: Make in_compat_syscall() work during exec The x86 mmap() code selects the mmap base for an allocation depending on the bitness of the syscall. For 64bit sycalls it select mm->mmap_base and for 32bit mm->mmap_compat_base. On execve the registers of the task invoking exec() are copied to the child pt_regs. So child->pt_regs->orig_ax contains the execve syscall number of the parent. exec() calls mmap() which in turn uses in_compat_syscall() to check whether the mapping is for a 32bit or a 64bit task. The decision is made on the following criteria: ia32 child->thread.status & TS_COMPAT x32 child->pt_regs.orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT ia64 !ia32 && !x32 child->thread.status is corretly set up in set_personality_*(), but the syscall number in child->pt_regs.orig_ax is left unmodified. Therefore the parent/child combinations work or fail in the following way: Parent Child Child->thread_status child->pt_regs.orig_ax in_compat() Works ia64 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false Y ia64 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 true Y ia64 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false N ia32 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false Y ia32 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 true Y ia32 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false N x32 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true N x32 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true Y x32 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true Y Make set_personality_*() store the syscall number incl. __X32_SYSCALL_BIT which corresponds to the newly started ELF executable in the childs pt_regs, i.e. pretend that the exec was invoked from a task with the same executable format. So both thread.status and pt_regs.orig_ax correspond to the new ELF format and in_compat_syscall() returns the correct result. [ tglx: Rewrote changelog ] Fixes: commit 1b028f784e8c ("x86/mm: Introduce mmap_compat_base() for 32-bit mmap()") Reported-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl> Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: 0x7f454c46@gmail.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170331111137.28170-1-dsafonov@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-03-31 14:11:37 +03:00
#endif
}
void set_personality_ia32(bool x32)
{
/* Make sure to be in 32bit mode */
set_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32);
x86/mm: Make in_compat_syscall() work during exec The x86 mmap() code selects the mmap base for an allocation depending on the bitness of the syscall. For 64bit sycalls it select mm->mmap_base and for 32bit mm->mmap_compat_base. On execve the registers of the task invoking exec() are copied to the child pt_regs. So child->pt_regs->orig_ax contains the execve syscall number of the parent. exec() calls mmap() which in turn uses in_compat_syscall() to check whether the mapping is for a 32bit or a 64bit task. The decision is made on the following criteria: ia32 child->thread.status & TS_COMPAT x32 child->pt_regs.orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT ia64 !ia32 && !x32 child->thread.status is corretly set up in set_personality_*(), but the syscall number in child->pt_regs.orig_ax is left unmodified. Therefore the parent/child combinations work or fail in the following way: Parent Child Child->thread_status child->pt_regs.orig_ax in_compat() Works ia64 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false Y ia64 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 true Y ia64 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false N ia32 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false Y ia32 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 true Y ia32 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 0 false N x32 ia64 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true N x32 ia32 TS_COMPAT == 1 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true Y x32 x32 TS_COMPAT == 0 __X32_SYSCALL_BIT == 1 true Y Make set_personality_*() store the syscall number incl. __X32_SYSCALL_BIT which corresponds to the newly started ELF executable in the childs pt_regs, i.e. pretend that the exec was invoked from a task with the same executable format. So both thread.status and pt_regs.orig_ax correspond to the new ELF format and in_compat_syscall() returns the correct result. [ tglx: Rewrote changelog ] Fixes: commit 1b028f784e8c ("x86/mm: Introduce mmap_compat_base() for 32-bit mmap()") Reported-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl> Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: 0x7f454c46@gmail.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170331111137.28170-1-dsafonov@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-03-31 14:11:37 +03:00
if (x32)
__set_personality_x32();
else
__set_personality_ia32();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_personality_ia32);
#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
static long prctl_map_vdso(const struct vdso_image *image, unsigned long addr)
{
int ret;
ret = map_vdso_once(image, addr);
if (ret)
return ret;
return (long)image->size;
}
#endif
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long do_arch_prctl_64(struct task_struct *task, int option, unsigned long arg2)
{
int ret = 0;
switch (option) {
case ARCH_SET_GS: {
if (unlikely(arg2 >= TASK_SIZE_MAX))
return -EPERM;
preempt_disable();
/*
* ARCH_SET_GS has always overwritten the index
* and the base. Zero is the most sensible value
* to put in the index, and is the only value that
* makes any sense if FSGSBASE is unavailable.
*/
if (task == current) {
loadseg(GS, 0);
x86_gsbase_write_cpu_inactive(arg2);
/*
* On non-FSGSBASE systems, save_base_legacy() expects
* that we also fill in thread.gsbase.
*/
task->thread.gsbase = arg2;
} else {
task->thread.gsindex = 0;
x86_gsbase_write_task(task, arg2);
}
preempt_enable();
break;
}
case ARCH_SET_FS: {
/*
* Not strictly needed for %fs, but do it for symmetry
* with %gs
*/
if (unlikely(arg2 >= TASK_SIZE_MAX))
return -EPERM;
preempt_disable();
/*
* Set the selector to 0 for the same reason
* as %gs above.
*/
if (task == current) {
loadseg(FS, 0);
x86_fsbase_write_cpu(arg2);
/*
* On non-FSGSBASE systems, save_base_legacy() expects
* that we also fill in thread.fsbase.
*/
task->thread.fsbase = arg2;
} else {
task->thread.fsindex = 0;
x86_fsbase_write_task(task, arg2);
}
preempt_enable();
break;
}
case ARCH_GET_FS: {
unsigned long base = x86_fsbase_read_task(task);
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ret = put_user(base, (unsigned long __user *)arg2);
break;
}
case ARCH_GET_GS: {
unsigned long base = x86_gsbase_read_task(task);
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ret = put_user(base, (unsigned long __user *)arg2);
break;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
# ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
case ARCH_MAP_VDSO_X32:
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return prctl_map_vdso(&vdso_image_x32, arg2);
# endif
# if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
case ARCH_MAP_VDSO_32:
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return prctl_map_vdso(&vdso_image_32, arg2);
# endif
case ARCH_MAP_VDSO_64:
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return prctl_map_vdso(&vdso_image_64, arg2);
#endif
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
return ret;
}
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SYSCALL_DEFINE2(arch_prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2)
{
long ret;
ret = do_arch_prctl_64(current, option, arg2);
if (ret == -EINVAL)
ret = do_arch_prctl_common(current, option, arg2);
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(arch_prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2)
{
return do_arch_prctl_common(current, option, arg2);
}
#endif
unsigned long KSTK_ESP(struct task_struct *task)
{
return task_pt_regs(task)->sp;
}