WSL2-Linux-Kernel/sound/core/pcm_compat.c

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C
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* 32bit -> 64bit ioctl wrapper for PCM API
* Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
*/
/* This file included from pcm_native.c */
#include <linux/compat.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 11:04:11 +03:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
static int snd_pcm_ioctl_delay_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
s32 __user *src)
{
snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
int err;
err = snd_pcm_delay(substream, &delay);
if (err)
return err;
if (put_user(delay, src))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_ioctl_rewind_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
u32 __user *src)
{
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
int err;
if (get_user(frames, src))
return -EFAULT;
err = snd_pcm_rewind(substream, frames);
if (put_user(err, src))
return -EFAULT;
return err < 0 ? err : 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_ioctl_forward_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
u32 __user *src)
{
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
int err;
if (get_user(frames, src))
return -EFAULT;
err = snd_pcm_forward(substream, frames);
if (put_user(err, src))
return -EFAULT;
return err < 0 ? err : 0;
}
struct snd_pcm_hw_params32 {
u32 flags;
struct snd_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK + 1]; /* this must be identical */
struct snd_mask mres[5]; /* reserved masks */
struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL + 1];
struct snd_interval ires[9]; /* reserved intervals */
u32 rmask;
u32 cmask;
u32 info;
u32 msbits;
u32 rate_num;
u32 rate_den;
u32 fifo_size;
unsigned char reserved[64];
};
struct snd_pcm_sw_params32 {
s32 tstamp_mode;
u32 period_step;
u32 sleep_min;
u32 avail_min;
u32 xfer_align;
u32 start_threshold;
u32 stop_threshold;
u32 silence_threshold;
u32 silence_size;
u32 boundary;
u32 proto;
u32 tstamp_type;
unsigned char reserved[56];
};
static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sw_params_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_sw_params32 __user *src)
{
struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;
int err;
memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
if (get_user(params.tstamp_mode, &src->tstamp_mode) ||
get_user(params.period_step, &src->period_step) ||
get_user(params.sleep_min, &src->sleep_min) ||
get_user(params.avail_min, &src->avail_min) ||
get_user(params.xfer_align, &src->xfer_align) ||
get_user(params.start_threshold, &src->start_threshold) ||
get_user(params.stop_threshold, &src->stop_threshold) ||
get_user(params.silence_threshold, &src->silence_threshold) ||
get_user(params.silence_size, &src->silence_size) ||
get_user(params.tstamp_type, &src->tstamp_type) ||
get_user(params.proto, &src->proto))
return -EFAULT;
/*
* Check silent_size parameter. Since we have 64bit boundary,
* silence_size must be compared with the 32bit boundary.
*/
boundary = recalculate_boundary(substream->runtime);
if (boundary && params.silence_size >= boundary)
params.silence_size = substream->runtime->boundary;
err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
if (err < 0)
return err;
if (boundary && put_user(boundary, &src->boundary))
return -EFAULT;
return err;
}
struct snd_pcm_channel_info32 {
u32 channel;
u32 offset;
u32 first;
u32 step;
};
static int snd_pcm_ioctl_channel_info_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_channel_info32 __user *src)
{
struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
int err;
if (get_user(info.channel, &src->channel) ||
get_user(info.offset, &src->offset) ||
get_user(info.first, &src->first) ||
get_user(info.step, &src->step))
return -EFAULT;
err = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
if (err < 0)
return err;
if (put_user(info.channel, &src->channel) ||
put_user(info.offset, &src->offset) ||
put_user(info.first, &src->first) ||
put_user(info.step, &src->step))
return -EFAULT;
return err;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
/* X32 ABI has the same struct as x86-64 for snd_pcm_channel_info */
static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user *src);
#define snd_pcm_ioctl_channel_info_x32(s, p) \
snd_pcm_channel_info_user(s, p)
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
ALSA: Avoid using timespec for struct snd_pcm_status The struct snd_pcm_status will use 'timespec' type variables to record timestamp, which is not year 2038 safe on 32bits system. Userspace will use SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT as commands to issue ioctl() to fill the 'snd_pcm_status' structure in userspace. The command number is always defined through _IOR/_IOW/IORW, so when userspace changes the definition of 'struct timespec' to use 64-bit types, the command number also changes. Thus in the kernel, we now need to define two versions of each such ioctl and corresponding ioctl commands to handle 32bit time_t and 64bit time_t in native mode: struct snd_pcm_status32 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; struct snd_pcm_status64 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; Moreover in compat file, we renamed or introduced new structures to handle 32bit/64bit time_t in compatible mode. The 'struct snd_pcm_status32' and snd_pcm_status_user32() are used to handle 32bit time_t in compat mode. 'struct compat_snd_pcm_status64' and snd_pcm_status_user_compat64() are used to handle 64bit time_t. The implicit padding before timespec is made explicit to avoid incompatible structure layout between 32-bit and 64-bit x86 due to the different alignment requirements, and the snd_pcm_status structure is now hidden from the kernel to avoid relying on the timespec definitio definitionn Finally we can replace SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT with new commands and introduce new functions to fill new 'struct snd_pcm_status64' instead of using unsafe 'struct snd_pcm_status'. Then in future, the new commands can be matched when userspace changes 'timespec' to 64bit type to make a size change of 'struct snd_pcm_status'. When glibc changes time_t to 64-bit, any recompiled program will issue ioctl commands that the kernel does not understand without this patch. Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-04-24 15:06:11 +03:00
struct compat_snd_pcm_status64 {
snd_pcm_state_t state;
ALSA: Avoid using timespec for struct snd_pcm_status The struct snd_pcm_status will use 'timespec' type variables to record timestamp, which is not year 2038 safe on 32bits system. Userspace will use SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT as commands to issue ioctl() to fill the 'snd_pcm_status' structure in userspace. The command number is always defined through _IOR/_IOW/IORW, so when userspace changes the definition of 'struct timespec' to use 64-bit types, the command number also changes. Thus in the kernel, we now need to define two versions of each such ioctl and corresponding ioctl commands to handle 32bit time_t and 64bit time_t in native mode: struct snd_pcm_status32 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; struct snd_pcm_status64 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; Moreover in compat file, we renamed or introduced new structures to handle 32bit/64bit time_t in compatible mode. The 'struct snd_pcm_status32' and snd_pcm_status_user32() are used to handle 32bit time_t in compat mode. 'struct compat_snd_pcm_status64' and snd_pcm_status_user_compat64() are used to handle 64bit time_t. The implicit padding before timespec is made explicit to avoid incompatible structure layout between 32-bit and 64-bit x86 due to the different alignment requirements, and the snd_pcm_status structure is now hidden from the kernel to avoid relying on the timespec definitio definitionn Finally we can replace SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT with new commands and introduce new functions to fill new 'struct snd_pcm_status64' instead of using unsafe 'struct snd_pcm_status'. Then in future, the new commands can be matched when userspace changes 'timespec' to 64bit type to make a size change of 'struct snd_pcm_status'. When glibc changes time_t to 64-bit, any recompiled program will issue ioctl commands that the kernel does not understand without this patch. Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-04-24 15:06:11 +03:00
u8 rsvd[4]; /* alignment */
s64 trigger_tstamp_sec;
s64 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
s64 tstamp_sec;
s64 tstamp_nsec;
u32 appl_ptr;
u32 hw_ptr;
s32 delay;
u32 avail;
u32 avail_max;
u32 overrange;
snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state;
u32 audio_tstamp_data;
ALSA: Avoid using timespec for struct snd_pcm_status The struct snd_pcm_status will use 'timespec' type variables to record timestamp, which is not year 2038 safe on 32bits system. Userspace will use SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT as commands to issue ioctl() to fill the 'snd_pcm_status' structure in userspace. The command number is always defined through _IOR/_IOW/IORW, so when userspace changes the definition of 'struct timespec' to use 64-bit types, the command number also changes. Thus in the kernel, we now need to define two versions of each such ioctl and corresponding ioctl commands to handle 32bit time_t and 64bit time_t in native mode: struct snd_pcm_status32 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; struct snd_pcm_status64 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; Moreover in compat file, we renamed or introduced new structures to handle 32bit/64bit time_t in compatible mode. The 'struct snd_pcm_status32' and snd_pcm_status_user32() are used to handle 32bit time_t in compat mode. 'struct compat_snd_pcm_status64' and snd_pcm_status_user_compat64() are used to handle 64bit time_t. The implicit padding before timespec is made explicit to avoid incompatible structure layout between 32-bit and 64-bit x86 due to the different alignment requirements, and the snd_pcm_status structure is now hidden from the kernel to avoid relying on the timespec definitio definitionn Finally we can replace SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT with new commands and introduce new functions to fill new 'struct snd_pcm_status64' instead of using unsafe 'struct snd_pcm_status'. Then in future, the new commands can be matched when userspace changes 'timespec' to 64bit type to make a size change of 'struct snd_pcm_status'. When glibc changes time_t to 64-bit, any recompiled program will issue ioctl commands that the kernel does not understand without this patch. Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-04-24 15:06:11 +03:00
s64 audio_tstamp_sec;
s64 audio_tstamp_nsec;
s64 driver_tstamp_sec;
s64 driver_tstamp_nsec;
u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;
ALSA: Avoid using timespec for struct snd_pcm_status The struct snd_pcm_status will use 'timespec' type variables to record timestamp, which is not year 2038 safe on 32bits system. Userspace will use SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT as commands to issue ioctl() to fill the 'snd_pcm_status' structure in userspace. The command number is always defined through _IOR/_IOW/IORW, so when userspace changes the definition of 'struct timespec' to use 64-bit types, the command number also changes. Thus in the kernel, we now need to define two versions of each such ioctl and corresponding ioctl commands to handle 32bit time_t and 64bit time_t in native mode: struct snd_pcm_status32 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; struct snd_pcm_status64 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; Moreover in compat file, we renamed or introduced new structures to handle 32bit/64bit time_t in compatible mode. The 'struct snd_pcm_status32' and snd_pcm_status_user32() are used to handle 32bit time_t in compat mode. 'struct compat_snd_pcm_status64' and snd_pcm_status_user_compat64() are used to handle 64bit time_t. The implicit padding before timespec is made explicit to avoid incompatible structure layout between 32-bit and 64-bit x86 due to the different alignment requirements, and the snd_pcm_status structure is now hidden from the kernel to avoid relying on the timespec definitio definitionn Finally we can replace SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT with new commands and introduce new functions to fill new 'struct snd_pcm_status64' instead of using unsafe 'struct snd_pcm_status'. Then in future, the new commands can be matched when userspace changes 'timespec' to 64bit type to make a size change of 'struct snd_pcm_status'. When glibc changes time_t to 64-bit, any recompiled program will issue ioctl commands that the kernel does not understand without this patch. Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-04-24 15:06:11 +03:00
unsigned char reserved[52-4*sizeof(s64)];
} __packed;
ALSA: Avoid using timespec for struct snd_pcm_status The struct snd_pcm_status will use 'timespec' type variables to record timestamp, which is not year 2038 safe on 32bits system. Userspace will use SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT as commands to issue ioctl() to fill the 'snd_pcm_status' structure in userspace. The command number is always defined through _IOR/_IOW/IORW, so when userspace changes the definition of 'struct timespec' to use 64-bit types, the command number also changes. Thus in the kernel, we now need to define two versions of each such ioctl and corresponding ioctl commands to handle 32bit time_t and 64bit time_t in native mode: struct snd_pcm_status32 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; struct snd_pcm_status64 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; Moreover in compat file, we renamed or introduced new structures to handle 32bit/64bit time_t in compatible mode. The 'struct snd_pcm_status32' and snd_pcm_status_user32() are used to handle 32bit time_t in compat mode. 'struct compat_snd_pcm_status64' and snd_pcm_status_user_compat64() are used to handle 64bit time_t. The implicit padding before timespec is made explicit to avoid incompatible structure layout between 32-bit and 64-bit x86 due to the different alignment requirements, and the snd_pcm_status structure is now hidden from the kernel to avoid relying on the timespec definitio definitionn Finally we can replace SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT with new commands and introduce new functions to fill new 'struct snd_pcm_status64' instead of using unsafe 'struct snd_pcm_status'. Then in future, the new commands can be matched when userspace changes 'timespec' to 64bit type to make a size change of 'struct snd_pcm_status'. When glibc changes time_t to 64-bit, any recompiled program will issue ioctl commands that the kernel does not understand without this patch. Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-04-24 15:06:11 +03:00
static int snd_pcm_status_user_compat64(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct compat_snd_pcm_status64 __user *src,
bool ext)
{
ALSA: Avoid using timespec for struct snd_pcm_status The struct snd_pcm_status will use 'timespec' type variables to record timestamp, which is not year 2038 safe on 32bits system. Userspace will use SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT as commands to issue ioctl() to fill the 'snd_pcm_status' structure in userspace. The command number is always defined through _IOR/_IOW/IORW, so when userspace changes the definition of 'struct timespec' to use 64-bit types, the command number also changes. Thus in the kernel, we now need to define two versions of each such ioctl and corresponding ioctl commands to handle 32bit time_t and 64bit time_t in native mode: struct snd_pcm_status32 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; struct snd_pcm_status64 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; Moreover in compat file, we renamed or introduced new structures to handle 32bit/64bit time_t in compatible mode. The 'struct snd_pcm_status32' and snd_pcm_status_user32() are used to handle 32bit time_t in compat mode. 'struct compat_snd_pcm_status64' and snd_pcm_status_user_compat64() are used to handle 64bit time_t. The implicit padding before timespec is made explicit to avoid incompatible structure layout between 32-bit and 64-bit x86 due to the different alignment requirements, and the snd_pcm_status structure is now hidden from the kernel to avoid relying on the timespec definitio definitionn Finally we can replace SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT with new commands and introduce new functions to fill new 'struct snd_pcm_status64' instead of using unsafe 'struct snd_pcm_status'. Then in future, the new commands can be matched when userspace changes 'timespec' to 64bit type to make a size change of 'struct snd_pcm_status'. When glibc changes time_t to 64-bit, any recompiled program will issue ioctl commands that the kernel does not understand without this patch. Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-04-24 15:06:11 +03:00
struct snd_pcm_status64 status;
struct compat_snd_pcm_status64 compat_status64;
int err;
memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
ALSA: Avoid using timespec for struct snd_pcm_status The struct snd_pcm_status will use 'timespec' type variables to record timestamp, which is not year 2038 safe on 32bits system. Userspace will use SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT as commands to issue ioctl() to fill the 'snd_pcm_status' structure in userspace. The command number is always defined through _IOR/_IOW/IORW, so when userspace changes the definition of 'struct timespec' to use 64-bit types, the command number also changes. Thus in the kernel, we now need to define two versions of each such ioctl and corresponding ioctl commands to handle 32bit time_t and 64bit time_t in native mode: struct snd_pcm_status32 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; struct snd_pcm_status64 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; Moreover in compat file, we renamed or introduced new structures to handle 32bit/64bit time_t in compatible mode. The 'struct snd_pcm_status32' and snd_pcm_status_user32() are used to handle 32bit time_t in compat mode. 'struct compat_snd_pcm_status64' and snd_pcm_status_user_compat64() are used to handle 64bit time_t. The implicit padding before timespec is made explicit to avoid incompatible structure layout between 32-bit and 64-bit x86 due to the different alignment requirements, and the snd_pcm_status structure is now hidden from the kernel to avoid relying on the timespec definitio definitionn Finally we can replace SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT with new commands and introduce new functions to fill new 'struct snd_pcm_status64' instead of using unsafe 'struct snd_pcm_status'. Then in future, the new commands can be matched when userspace changes 'timespec' to 64bit type to make a size change of 'struct snd_pcm_status'. When glibc changes time_t to 64-bit, any recompiled program will issue ioctl commands that the kernel does not understand without this patch. Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-04-24 15:06:11 +03:00
memset(&compat_status64, 0, sizeof(compat_status64));
/*
* with extension, parameters are read/write,
* get audio_tstamp_data from user,
* ignore rest of status structure
*/
if (ext && get_user(status.audio_tstamp_data,
(u32 __user *)(&src->audio_tstamp_data)))
return -EFAULT;
ALSA: Avoid using timespec for struct snd_pcm_status The struct snd_pcm_status will use 'timespec' type variables to record timestamp, which is not year 2038 safe on 32bits system. Userspace will use SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT as commands to issue ioctl() to fill the 'snd_pcm_status' structure in userspace. The command number is always defined through _IOR/_IOW/IORW, so when userspace changes the definition of 'struct timespec' to use 64-bit types, the command number also changes. Thus in the kernel, we now need to define two versions of each such ioctl and corresponding ioctl commands to handle 32bit time_t and 64bit time_t in native mode: struct snd_pcm_status32 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; struct snd_pcm_status64 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; Moreover in compat file, we renamed or introduced new structures to handle 32bit/64bit time_t in compatible mode. The 'struct snd_pcm_status32' and snd_pcm_status_user32() are used to handle 32bit time_t in compat mode. 'struct compat_snd_pcm_status64' and snd_pcm_status_user_compat64() are used to handle 64bit time_t. The implicit padding before timespec is made explicit to avoid incompatible structure layout between 32-bit and 64-bit x86 due to the different alignment requirements, and the snd_pcm_status structure is now hidden from the kernel to avoid relying on the timespec definitio definitionn Finally we can replace SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT with new commands and introduce new functions to fill new 'struct snd_pcm_status64' instead of using unsafe 'struct snd_pcm_status'. Then in future, the new commands can be matched when userspace changes 'timespec' to 64bit type to make a size change of 'struct snd_pcm_status'. When glibc changes time_t to 64-bit, any recompiled program will issue ioctl commands that the kernel does not understand without this patch. Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-04-24 15:06:11 +03:00
err = snd_pcm_status64(substream, &status);
if (err < 0)
return err;
if (clear_user(src, sizeof(*src)))
return -EFAULT;
ALSA: Avoid using timespec for struct snd_pcm_status The struct snd_pcm_status will use 'timespec' type variables to record timestamp, which is not year 2038 safe on 32bits system. Userspace will use SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT as commands to issue ioctl() to fill the 'snd_pcm_status' structure in userspace. The command number is always defined through _IOR/_IOW/IORW, so when userspace changes the definition of 'struct timespec' to use 64-bit types, the command number also changes. Thus in the kernel, we now need to define two versions of each such ioctl and corresponding ioctl commands to handle 32bit time_t and 64bit time_t in native mode: struct snd_pcm_status32 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; struct snd_pcm_status64 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; Moreover in compat file, we renamed or introduced new structures to handle 32bit/64bit time_t in compatible mode. The 'struct snd_pcm_status32' and snd_pcm_status_user32() are used to handle 32bit time_t in compat mode. 'struct compat_snd_pcm_status64' and snd_pcm_status_user_compat64() are used to handle 64bit time_t. The implicit padding before timespec is made explicit to avoid incompatible structure layout between 32-bit and 64-bit x86 due to the different alignment requirements, and the snd_pcm_status structure is now hidden from the kernel to avoid relying on the timespec definitio definitionn Finally we can replace SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT with new commands and introduce new functions to fill new 'struct snd_pcm_status64' instead of using unsafe 'struct snd_pcm_status'. Then in future, the new commands can be matched when userspace changes 'timespec' to 64bit type to make a size change of 'struct snd_pcm_status'. When glibc changes time_t to 64-bit, any recompiled program will issue ioctl commands that the kernel does not understand without this patch. Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-04-24 15:06:11 +03:00
compat_status64 = (struct compat_snd_pcm_status64) {
.state = status.state,
.trigger_tstamp_sec = status.trigger_tstamp_sec,
.trigger_tstamp_nsec = status.trigger_tstamp_nsec,
.tstamp_sec = status.tstamp_sec,
.tstamp_nsec = status.tstamp_nsec,
.appl_ptr = status.appl_ptr,
.hw_ptr = status.hw_ptr,
.delay = status.delay,
.avail = status.avail,
.avail_max = status.avail_max,
.overrange = status.overrange,
.suspended_state = status.suspended_state,
.audio_tstamp_data = status.audio_tstamp_data,
.audio_tstamp_sec = status.audio_tstamp_sec,
.audio_tstamp_nsec = status.audio_tstamp_nsec,
.driver_tstamp_sec = status.audio_tstamp_sec,
.driver_tstamp_nsec = status.audio_tstamp_nsec,
.audio_tstamp_accuracy = status.audio_tstamp_accuracy,
};
if (copy_to_user(src, &compat_status64, sizeof(compat_status64)))
return -EFAULT;
return err;
}
/* both for HW_PARAMS and HW_REFINE */
static int snd_pcm_ioctl_hw_params_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
int refine,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params32 __user *data32)
{
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *data;
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
int err;
runtime = substream->runtime;
if (!runtime)
return -ENOTTY;
data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
/* only fifo_size (RO from userspace) is different, so just copy all */
if (copy_from_user(data, data32, sizeof(*data32))) {
err = -EFAULT;
goto error;
}
if (refine)
err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, data);
else
err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, data);
if (err < 0)
goto error;
if (copy_to_user(data32, data, sizeof(*data32)) ||
put_user(data->fifo_size, &data32->fifo_size)) {
err = -EFAULT;
goto error;
}
if (! refine) {
unsigned int new_boundary = recalculate_boundary(runtime);
if (new_boundary)
runtime->boundary = new_boundary;
}
error:
kfree(data);
return err;
}
/*
*/
struct snd_xferi32 {
s32 result;
u32 buf;
u32 frames;
};
static int snd_pcm_ioctl_xferi_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
int dir, struct snd_xferi32 __user *data32)
{
compat_caddr_t buf;
u32 frames;
int err;
if (! substream->runtime)
return -ENOTTY;
if (substream->stream != dir)
return -EINVAL;
if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
return -EBADFD;
if (get_user(buf, &data32->buf) ||
get_user(frames, &data32->frames))
return -EFAULT;
if (dir == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
err = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, compat_ptr(buf), frames);
else
err = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, compat_ptr(buf), frames);
if (err < 0)
return err;
/* copy the result */
if (put_user(err, &data32->result))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
/* snd_xfern needs remapping of bufs */
struct snd_xfern32 {
s32 result;
u32 bufs; /* this is void **; */
u32 frames;
};
/*
* xfern ioctl nees to copy (up to) 128 pointers on stack.
* although we may pass the copied pointers through f_op->ioctl, but the ioctl
* handler there expands again the same 128 pointers on stack, so it is better
* to handle the function (calling pcm_readv/writev) directly in this handler.
*/
static int snd_pcm_ioctl_xfern_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
int dir, struct snd_xfern32 __user *data32)
{
compat_caddr_t buf;
compat_caddr_t __user *bufptr;
u32 frames;
void __user **bufs;
int err, ch, i;
if (! substream->runtime)
return -ENOTTY;
if (substream->stream != dir)
return -EINVAL;
if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
return -EBADFD;
ch = substream->runtime->channels;
if (ch > 128)
return -EINVAL;
if (get_user(buf, &data32->bufs) ||
get_user(frames, &data32->frames))
return -EFAULT;
bufptr = compat_ptr(buf);
treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array() The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This patch replaces cases of: kmalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own implementation of kmalloc(). The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kmalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kmalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-12 23:55:00 +03:00
bufs = kmalloc_array(ch, sizeof(void __user *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (bufs == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < ch; i++) {
u32 ptr;
if (get_user(ptr, bufptr)) {
kfree(bufs);
return -EFAULT;
}
bufs[i] = compat_ptr(ptr);
bufptr++;
}
if (dir == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
err = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
else
err = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
if (err >= 0) {
if (put_user(err, &data32->result))
err = -EFAULT;
}
kfree(bufs);
return err;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
/* X32 ABI has 64bit timespec and 64bit alignment */
struct snd_pcm_mmap_status_x32 {
snd_pcm_state_t state;
s32 pad1;
u32 hw_ptr;
u32 pad2; /* alignment */
ALSA: add new 32-bit layout for snd_pcm_mmap_status/control The snd_pcm_mmap_status and snd_pcm_mmap_control interfaces are one of the trickiest areas to get right when moving to 64-bit time_t in user space. The snd_pcm_mmap_status structure layout is incompatible with user space that uses a 64-bit time_t, so we need a new layout for it. Since the SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR ioctl combines it with snd_pcm_mmap_control into snd_pcm_sync_ptr, we need to change those two as well. Both structures are also exported via an mmap() operation on certain architectures, and this suffers from incompatibility between 32-bit and 64-bit user space. As we have to change both structures anyway, this is a good opportunity to fix the mmap() problem as well, so let's standardize on the existing 64-bit layout of the structure where possible. The downside is that we lose mmap() support for existing 32-bit x86 and powerpc applications, adding that would introduce very noticeable runtime overhead and complexity. My assumption here is that not too many people will miss the removed feature, given that: - Almost all x86 and powerpc users these days are on 64-bit kernels, the majority of today's 32-bit users are on architectures that never supported mmap (ARM, MIPS, ...). - It never worked in compat mode (it was intentionally disabled there) - The application already needs to work with a fallback to SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, which will keep working with both the old and new structure layout. Both the ioctl() and mmap() based interfaces are changed at the same time, as they are based on the same structures. Unlike other interfaces, we change the uapi header to export both the traditional structure and a version that is portable between 32-bit and 64-bit user space code and that corresponds to the existing 64-bit layout. We further check the __USE_TIME_BITS64 macro that will be defined by future C library versions whenever we use the new time_t definition, so any existing user space source code will not see any changes until it gets rebuilt against a new C library. However, the new structures are all visible in addition to the old ones, allowing applications to explicitly request the new structures. In order to detect the difference between the old snd_pcm_mmap_status and the new __snd_pcm_mmap_status64 structure from the ioctl command number, we rely on one quirk in the structure definition: snd_pcm_mmap_status must be aligned to alignof(time_t), which leads the compiler to insert four bytes of padding in struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr after 'flags' and a corresponding change in the size of snd_pcm_sync_ptr itself. On x86-32 (and only there), the compiler doesn't use 64-bit alignment in structure, so I'm adding an explicit pad in the structure that has no effect on the existing 64-bit architectures but ensures that the layout matches for x86. The snd_pcm_uframes_t type compatibility requires another hack: we can't easily make that 64 bit wide, so I leave the type as 'unsigned long', but add padding before and after it, to ensure that the data is properly aligned to the respective 64-bit field in the in-kernel structure. For the SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS/CONTROL constants that are used as the virtual file offset in the mmap() function, we also have to introduce new constants that depend on hte __USE_TIME_BITS64 macro: The existing macros are renamed to SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_OLD and SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_OLD, they continue to work fine on 64-bit architectures, but stop working on native 32-bit user space. The replacement _NEW constants are now used by default for user space built with __USE_TIME_BITS64, those now work on all new kernels for x86, ppc and alpha (32 and 64 bit, native and compat). It might be a good idea for a future alsa-lib to support both the _OLD and _NEW macros and use the corresponding structures directly. Unmodified alsa-lib source code will retain the current behavior, so it will no longer be able to use mmap() for the status/control structures on 32-bit systems, until either the C library gets updated to 64-bit time_t or alsa-lib gets updated to support both mmap() layouts. Co-developed-with: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-04-24 15:06:15 +03:00
s64 tstamp_sec;
s64 tstamp_nsec;
snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state;
s32 pad3;
ALSA: add new 32-bit layout for snd_pcm_mmap_status/control The snd_pcm_mmap_status and snd_pcm_mmap_control interfaces are one of the trickiest areas to get right when moving to 64-bit time_t in user space. The snd_pcm_mmap_status structure layout is incompatible with user space that uses a 64-bit time_t, so we need a new layout for it. Since the SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR ioctl combines it with snd_pcm_mmap_control into snd_pcm_sync_ptr, we need to change those two as well. Both structures are also exported via an mmap() operation on certain architectures, and this suffers from incompatibility between 32-bit and 64-bit user space. As we have to change both structures anyway, this is a good opportunity to fix the mmap() problem as well, so let's standardize on the existing 64-bit layout of the structure where possible. The downside is that we lose mmap() support for existing 32-bit x86 and powerpc applications, adding that would introduce very noticeable runtime overhead and complexity. My assumption here is that not too many people will miss the removed feature, given that: - Almost all x86 and powerpc users these days are on 64-bit kernels, the majority of today's 32-bit users are on architectures that never supported mmap (ARM, MIPS, ...). - It never worked in compat mode (it was intentionally disabled there) - The application already needs to work with a fallback to SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, which will keep working with both the old and new structure layout. Both the ioctl() and mmap() based interfaces are changed at the same time, as they are based on the same structures. Unlike other interfaces, we change the uapi header to export both the traditional structure and a version that is portable between 32-bit and 64-bit user space code and that corresponds to the existing 64-bit layout. We further check the __USE_TIME_BITS64 macro that will be defined by future C library versions whenever we use the new time_t definition, so any existing user space source code will not see any changes until it gets rebuilt against a new C library. However, the new structures are all visible in addition to the old ones, allowing applications to explicitly request the new structures. In order to detect the difference between the old snd_pcm_mmap_status and the new __snd_pcm_mmap_status64 structure from the ioctl command number, we rely on one quirk in the structure definition: snd_pcm_mmap_status must be aligned to alignof(time_t), which leads the compiler to insert four bytes of padding in struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr after 'flags' and a corresponding change in the size of snd_pcm_sync_ptr itself. On x86-32 (and only there), the compiler doesn't use 64-bit alignment in structure, so I'm adding an explicit pad in the structure that has no effect on the existing 64-bit architectures but ensures that the layout matches for x86. The snd_pcm_uframes_t type compatibility requires another hack: we can't easily make that 64 bit wide, so I leave the type as 'unsigned long', but add padding before and after it, to ensure that the data is properly aligned to the respective 64-bit field in the in-kernel structure. For the SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS/CONTROL constants that are used as the virtual file offset in the mmap() function, we also have to introduce new constants that depend on hte __USE_TIME_BITS64 macro: The existing macros are renamed to SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_OLD and SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_OLD, they continue to work fine on 64-bit architectures, but stop working on native 32-bit user space. The replacement _NEW constants are now used by default for user space built with __USE_TIME_BITS64, those now work on all new kernels for x86, ppc and alpha (32 and 64 bit, native and compat). It might be a good idea for a future alsa-lib to support both the _OLD and _NEW macros and use the corresponding structures directly. Unmodified alsa-lib source code will retain the current behavior, so it will no longer be able to use mmap() for the status/control structures on 32-bit systems, until either the C library gets updated to 64-bit time_t or alsa-lib gets updated to support both mmap() layouts. Co-developed-with: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-04-24 15:06:15 +03:00
s64 audio_tstamp_sec;
s64 audio_tstamp_nsec;
} __packed;
struct snd_pcm_mmap_control_x32 {
u32 appl_ptr;
u32 avail_min;
};
struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr_x32 {
u32 flags;
u32 rsvd; /* alignment */
union {
struct snd_pcm_mmap_status_x32 status;
unsigned char reserved[64];
} s;
union {
struct snd_pcm_mmap_control_x32 control;
unsigned char reserved[64];
} c;
} __packed;
static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_x32(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr_x32 __user *src)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
u32 sflags;
struct snd_pcm_mmap_control scontrol;
struct snd_pcm_mmap_status sstatus;
snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;
int err;
if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime))
return -EINVAL;
if (get_user(sflags, &src->flags) ||
get_user(scontrol.appl_ptr, &src->c.control.appl_ptr) ||
get_user(scontrol.avail_min, &src->c.control.avail_min))
return -EFAULT;
if (sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
status = runtime->status;
control = runtime->control;
boundary = recalculate_boundary(runtime);
if (!boundary)
boundary = 0x7fffffff;
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
/* FIXME: we should consider the boundary for the sync from app */
if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
control->appl_ptr = scontrol.appl_ptr;
else
scontrol.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr % boundary;
if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
control->avail_min = scontrol.avail_min;
else
scontrol.avail_min = control->avail_min;
sstatus.state = status->state;
sstatus.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr % boundary;
sstatus.tstamp = status->tstamp;
sstatus.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
sstatus.audio_tstamp = status->audio_tstamp;
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
ALSA: memalloc: Support for non-contiguous page allocation This patch adds the support for allocation of non-contiguous DMA pages in the common memalloc helper. It's another SG-buffer type, but unlike the existing one, this is directional and requires the explicit sync / invalidation of dirty pages on non-coherent architectures. For this enhancement, the following points are changed: - snd_dma_device stores the DMA direction. - snd_dma_device stores need_sync flag indicating whether the explicit sync is required or not. - A new variant of helper functions, snd_dma_alloc_dir_pages() and *_all() are introduced; the old snd_dma_alloc_pages() and *_all() kept as just wrappers with DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL. - A new helper snd_dma_buffer_sync() is introduced; this gets called in the appropriate places. - A new allocation type, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_NONCONTIG, is introduced. When the driver allocates pages with this new type, and it may require the SNDRV_PCM_INFO_EXPLICIT_SYNC flag set to the PCM hardware.info for taking the full control of PCM applptr and hwptr changes (that implies disabling the mmap of control/status data). When the buffer allocation is managed by snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(), this flag is automatically set depending on the result of dma_need_sync() internally. Otherwise, if the buffer is managed manually, the driver has to set the flag explicitly, too. The explicit sync between CPU and device for non-coherent memory is performed at the points before and after read/write transfer as well as the applptr/hwptr syncptr ioctl. In the case of mmap mode, user-space is supposed to call the syncptr ioctl with the hwptr flag to update and fetch the status at first; this corresponds to CPU-sync. Then user-space advances the applptr via syncptr ioctl again with applptr flag, and this corresponds to the device sync with flushing. Other than the DMA direction and the explicit sync, the usage of this new buffer type is almost equivalent with the existing SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG; you can get the page and the address via snd_sgbuf_get_page() and snd_sgbuf_get_addr(), also calculate the continuous pages via snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(). For those SG-page handling, the non-contig type shares the same ops with the vmalloc handler. As we do always vmap the SG pages at first, the actual address can be deduced from the vmapped address easily without iterating the SG-list. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017074859.24112-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-10-17 10:48:57 +03:00
if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
snd_pcm_dma_buffer_sync(substream, SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_DEVICE);
if (put_user(sstatus.state, &src->s.status.state) ||
put_user(sstatus.hw_ptr, &src->s.status.hw_ptr) ||
ALSA: add new 32-bit layout for snd_pcm_mmap_status/control The snd_pcm_mmap_status and snd_pcm_mmap_control interfaces are one of the trickiest areas to get right when moving to 64-bit time_t in user space. The snd_pcm_mmap_status structure layout is incompatible with user space that uses a 64-bit time_t, so we need a new layout for it. Since the SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR ioctl combines it with snd_pcm_mmap_control into snd_pcm_sync_ptr, we need to change those two as well. Both structures are also exported via an mmap() operation on certain architectures, and this suffers from incompatibility between 32-bit and 64-bit user space. As we have to change both structures anyway, this is a good opportunity to fix the mmap() problem as well, so let's standardize on the existing 64-bit layout of the structure where possible. The downside is that we lose mmap() support for existing 32-bit x86 and powerpc applications, adding that would introduce very noticeable runtime overhead and complexity. My assumption here is that not too many people will miss the removed feature, given that: - Almost all x86 and powerpc users these days are on 64-bit kernels, the majority of today's 32-bit users are on architectures that never supported mmap (ARM, MIPS, ...). - It never worked in compat mode (it was intentionally disabled there) - The application already needs to work with a fallback to SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, which will keep working with both the old and new structure layout. Both the ioctl() and mmap() based interfaces are changed at the same time, as they are based on the same structures. Unlike other interfaces, we change the uapi header to export both the traditional structure and a version that is portable between 32-bit and 64-bit user space code and that corresponds to the existing 64-bit layout. We further check the __USE_TIME_BITS64 macro that will be defined by future C library versions whenever we use the new time_t definition, so any existing user space source code will not see any changes until it gets rebuilt against a new C library. However, the new structures are all visible in addition to the old ones, allowing applications to explicitly request the new structures. In order to detect the difference between the old snd_pcm_mmap_status and the new __snd_pcm_mmap_status64 structure from the ioctl command number, we rely on one quirk in the structure definition: snd_pcm_mmap_status must be aligned to alignof(time_t), which leads the compiler to insert four bytes of padding in struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr after 'flags' and a corresponding change in the size of snd_pcm_sync_ptr itself. On x86-32 (and only there), the compiler doesn't use 64-bit alignment in structure, so I'm adding an explicit pad in the structure that has no effect on the existing 64-bit architectures but ensures that the layout matches for x86. The snd_pcm_uframes_t type compatibility requires another hack: we can't easily make that 64 bit wide, so I leave the type as 'unsigned long', but add padding before and after it, to ensure that the data is properly aligned to the respective 64-bit field in the in-kernel structure. For the SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS/CONTROL constants that are used as the virtual file offset in the mmap() function, we also have to introduce new constants that depend on hte __USE_TIME_BITS64 macro: The existing macros are renamed to SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_OLD and SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_OLD, they continue to work fine on 64-bit architectures, but stop working on native 32-bit user space. The replacement _NEW constants are now used by default for user space built with __USE_TIME_BITS64, those now work on all new kernels for x86, ppc and alpha (32 and 64 bit, native and compat). It might be a good idea for a future alsa-lib to support both the _OLD and _NEW macros and use the corresponding structures directly. Unmodified alsa-lib source code will retain the current behavior, so it will no longer be able to use mmap() for the status/control structures on 32-bit systems, until either the C library gets updated to 64-bit time_t or alsa-lib gets updated to support both mmap() layouts. Co-developed-with: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-04-24 15:06:15 +03:00
put_user(sstatus.tstamp.tv_sec, &src->s.status.tstamp_sec) ||
put_user(sstatus.tstamp.tv_nsec, &src->s.status.tstamp_nsec) ||
put_user(sstatus.suspended_state, &src->s.status.suspended_state) ||
ALSA: add new 32-bit layout for snd_pcm_mmap_status/control The snd_pcm_mmap_status and snd_pcm_mmap_control interfaces are one of the trickiest areas to get right when moving to 64-bit time_t in user space. The snd_pcm_mmap_status structure layout is incompatible with user space that uses a 64-bit time_t, so we need a new layout for it. Since the SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR ioctl combines it with snd_pcm_mmap_control into snd_pcm_sync_ptr, we need to change those two as well. Both structures are also exported via an mmap() operation on certain architectures, and this suffers from incompatibility between 32-bit and 64-bit user space. As we have to change both structures anyway, this is a good opportunity to fix the mmap() problem as well, so let's standardize on the existing 64-bit layout of the structure where possible. The downside is that we lose mmap() support for existing 32-bit x86 and powerpc applications, adding that would introduce very noticeable runtime overhead and complexity. My assumption here is that not too many people will miss the removed feature, given that: - Almost all x86 and powerpc users these days are on 64-bit kernels, the majority of today's 32-bit users are on architectures that never supported mmap (ARM, MIPS, ...). - It never worked in compat mode (it was intentionally disabled there) - The application already needs to work with a fallback to SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, which will keep working with both the old and new structure layout. Both the ioctl() and mmap() based interfaces are changed at the same time, as they are based on the same structures. Unlike other interfaces, we change the uapi header to export both the traditional structure and a version that is portable between 32-bit and 64-bit user space code and that corresponds to the existing 64-bit layout. We further check the __USE_TIME_BITS64 macro that will be defined by future C library versions whenever we use the new time_t definition, so any existing user space source code will not see any changes until it gets rebuilt against a new C library. However, the new structures are all visible in addition to the old ones, allowing applications to explicitly request the new structures. In order to detect the difference between the old snd_pcm_mmap_status and the new __snd_pcm_mmap_status64 structure from the ioctl command number, we rely on one quirk in the structure definition: snd_pcm_mmap_status must be aligned to alignof(time_t), which leads the compiler to insert four bytes of padding in struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr after 'flags' and a corresponding change in the size of snd_pcm_sync_ptr itself. On x86-32 (and only there), the compiler doesn't use 64-bit alignment in structure, so I'm adding an explicit pad in the structure that has no effect on the existing 64-bit architectures but ensures that the layout matches for x86. The snd_pcm_uframes_t type compatibility requires another hack: we can't easily make that 64 bit wide, so I leave the type as 'unsigned long', but add padding before and after it, to ensure that the data is properly aligned to the respective 64-bit field in the in-kernel structure. For the SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS/CONTROL constants that are used as the virtual file offset in the mmap() function, we also have to introduce new constants that depend on hte __USE_TIME_BITS64 macro: The existing macros are renamed to SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_OLD and SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_OLD, they continue to work fine on 64-bit architectures, but stop working on native 32-bit user space. The replacement _NEW constants are now used by default for user space built with __USE_TIME_BITS64, those now work on all new kernels for x86, ppc and alpha (32 and 64 bit, native and compat). It might be a good idea for a future alsa-lib to support both the _OLD and _NEW macros and use the corresponding structures directly. Unmodified alsa-lib source code will retain the current behavior, so it will no longer be able to use mmap() for the status/control structures on 32-bit systems, until either the C library gets updated to 64-bit time_t or alsa-lib gets updated to support both mmap() layouts. Co-developed-with: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-04-24 15:06:15 +03:00
put_user(sstatus.audio_tstamp.tv_sec, &src->s.status.audio_tstamp_sec) ||
put_user(sstatus.audio_tstamp.tv_nsec, &src->s.status.audio_tstamp_nsec) ||
put_user(scontrol.appl_ptr, &src->c.control.appl_ptr) ||
put_user(scontrol.avail_min, &src->c.control.avail_min))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
ALSA: pcm: Workaround for a wrong offset in SYNC_PTR compat ioctl Michael Forney reported an incorrect padding type that was defined in the commit 80fe7430c708 ("ALSA: add new 32-bit layout for snd_pcm_mmap_status/control") for PCM control mmap data. His analysis is correct, and this caused the misplacements of PCM control data on 32bit arch and 32bit compat mode. The bug is that the __pad2 definition in __snd_pcm_mmap_control64 struct was wrongly with __pad_before_uframe, which should have been __pad_after_uframe instead. This struct is used in SYNC_PTR ioctl and control mmap. Basically this bug leads to two problems: - The offset of avail_min field becomes wrong, it's placed right after appl_ptr without padding on little-endian - When appl_ptr and avail_min are read as 64bit values in kernel side, the values become either zero or corrupted (mixed up) One good news is that, because both user-space and kernel misunderstand the wrong offset, at least, 32bit application running on 32bit kernel works as is. Also, 64bit applications are unaffected because the padding size is zero. The remaining problem is the 32bit compat mode; as mentioned in the above, avail_min is placed right after appl_ptr on little-endian archs, 64bit kernel reads bogus values for appl_ptr updates, which may lead to streaming bugs like jumping, XRUN or whatever unexpected. (However, we haven't heard any serious bug reports due to this over years, so practically seen, it's fairly safe to assume that the impact by this bug is limited.) Ideally speaking, we should correct the wrong mmap status control definition. But this would cause again incompatibility with the existing binaries, and fixing it (e.g. by renumbering ioctls) would be really messy. So, as of this patch, we only correct the behavior of 32bit compat mode and keep the rest as is. Namely, the SYNC_PTR ioctl is now handled differently in compat mode to read/write the 32bit values at the right offsets. The control mmap of 32bit apps on 64bit kernels has been already disabled (which is likely rather an overlook, but this worked fine at this time :), so covering SYNC_PTR ioctl should suffice as a fallback. Fixes: 80fe7430c708 ("ALSA: add new 32-bit layout for snd_pcm_mmap_status/control") Reported-by: Michael Forney <mforney@mforney.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/29QBMJU8DE71E.2YZSH8IHT5HMH@mforney.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010075546.23220-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-10-10 10:55:46 +03:00
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
typedef char __pad_before_u32[4];
typedef char __pad_after_u32[0];
#else
typedef char __pad_before_u32[0];
typedef char __pad_after_u32[4];
#endif
/* PCM 2.0.15 API definition had a bug in mmap control; it puts the avail_min
* at the wrong offset due to a typo in padding type.
* The bug hits only 32bit.
* A workaround for incorrect read/write is needed only in 32bit compat mode.
*/
struct __snd_pcm_mmap_control64_buggy {
__pad_before_u32 __pad1;
__u32 appl_ptr;
__pad_before_u32 __pad2; /* SiC! here is the bug */
__pad_before_u32 __pad3;
__u32 avail_min;
__pad_after_uframe __pad4;
};
static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_buggy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
struct __snd_pcm_mmap_control64_buggy *sync_cp;
volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
int err;
memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
sync_cp = (struct __snd_pcm_mmap_control64_buggy *)&sync_ptr.c.control;
if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
return -EFAULT;
if (copy_from_user(sync_cp, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(*sync_cp)))
return -EFAULT;
status = runtime->status;
control = runtime->control;
if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL)) {
err = pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr(substream, sync_cp->appl_ptr);
if (err < 0) {
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
return err;
}
} else {
sync_cp->appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
}
if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
control->avail_min = sync_cp->avail_min;
else
sync_cp->avail_min = control->avail_min;
sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
sync_ptr.s.status.audio_tstamp = status->audio_tstamp;
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
ALSA: memalloc: Support for non-contiguous page allocation This patch adds the support for allocation of non-contiguous DMA pages in the common memalloc helper. It's another SG-buffer type, but unlike the existing one, this is directional and requires the explicit sync / invalidation of dirty pages on non-coherent architectures. For this enhancement, the following points are changed: - snd_dma_device stores the DMA direction. - snd_dma_device stores need_sync flag indicating whether the explicit sync is required or not. - A new variant of helper functions, snd_dma_alloc_dir_pages() and *_all() are introduced; the old snd_dma_alloc_pages() and *_all() kept as just wrappers with DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL. - A new helper snd_dma_buffer_sync() is introduced; this gets called in the appropriate places. - A new allocation type, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_NONCONTIG, is introduced. When the driver allocates pages with this new type, and it may require the SNDRV_PCM_INFO_EXPLICIT_SYNC flag set to the PCM hardware.info for taking the full control of PCM applptr and hwptr changes (that implies disabling the mmap of control/status data). When the buffer allocation is managed by snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(), this flag is automatically set depending on the result of dma_need_sync() internally. Otherwise, if the buffer is managed manually, the driver has to set the flag explicitly, too. The explicit sync between CPU and device for non-coherent memory is performed at the points before and after read/write transfer as well as the applptr/hwptr syncptr ioctl. In the case of mmap mode, user-space is supposed to call the syncptr ioctl with the hwptr flag to update and fetch the status at first; this corresponds to CPU-sync. Then user-space advances the applptr via syncptr ioctl again with applptr flag, and this corresponds to the device sync with flushing. Other than the DMA direction and the explicit sync, the usage of this new buffer type is almost equivalent with the existing SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG; you can get the page and the address via snd_sgbuf_get_page() and snd_sgbuf_get_addr(), also calculate the continuous pages via snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(). For those SG-page handling, the non-contig type shares the same ops with the vmalloc handler. As we do always vmap the SG pages at first, the actual address can be deduced from the vmapped address easily without iterating the SG-list. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017074859.24112-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-10-17 10:48:57 +03:00
if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
snd_pcm_dma_buffer_sync(substream, SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_DEVICE);
ALSA: pcm: Workaround for a wrong offset in SYNC_PTR compat ioctl Michael Forney reported an incorrect padding type that was defined in the commit 80fe7430c708 ("ALSA: add new 32-bit layout for snd_pcm_mmap_status/control") for PCM control mmap data. His analysis is correct, and this caused the misplacements of PCM control data on 32bit arch and 32bit compat mode. The bug is that the __pad2 definition in __snd_pcm_mmap_control64 struct was wrongly with __pad_before_uframe, which should have been __pad_after_uframe instead. This struct is used in SYNC_PTR ioctl and control mmap. Basically this bug leads to two problems: - The offset of avail_min field becomes wrong, it's placed right after appl_ptr without padding on little-endian - When appl_ptr and avail_min are read as 64bit values in kernel side, the values become either zero or corrupted (mixed up) One good news is that, because both user-space and kernel misunderstand the wrong offset, at least, 32bit application running on 32bit kernel works as is. Also, 64bit applications are unaffected because the padding size is zero. The remaining problem is the 32bit compat mode; as mentioned in the above, avail_min is placed right after appl_ptr on little-endian archs, 64bit kernel reads bogus values for appl_ptr updates, which may lead to streaming bugs like jumping, XRUN or whatever unexpected. (However, we haven't heard any serious bug reports due to this over years, so practically seen, it's fairly safe to assume that the impact by this bug is limited.) Ideally speaking, we should correct the wrong mmap status control definition. But this would cause again incompatibility with the existing binaries, and fixing it (e.g. by renumbering ioctls) would be really messy. So, as of this patch, we only correct the behavior of 32bit compat mode and keep the rest as is. Namely, the SYNC_PTR ioctl is now handled differently in compat mode to read/write the 32bit values at the right offsets. The control mmap of 32bit apps on 64bit kernels has been already disabled (which is likely rather an overlook, but this worked fine at this time :), so covering SYNC_PTR ioctl should suffice as a fallback. Fixes: 80fe7430c708 ("ALSA: add new 32-bit layout for snd_pcm_mmap_status/control") Reported-by: Michael Forney <mforney@mforney.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/29QBMJU8DE71E.2YZSH8IHT5HMH@mforney.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010075546.23220-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-10-10 10:55:46 +03:00
if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
/*
*/
enum {
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE32 = _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params32),
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS32 = _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params32),
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS32 = _IOWR('A', 0x13, struct snd_pcm_sw_params32),
ALSA: Avoid using timespec for struct snd_pcm_status The struct snd_pcm_status will use 'timespec' type variables to record timestamp, which is not year 2038 safe on 32bits system. Userspace will use SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT as commands to issue ioctl() to fill the 'snd_pcm_status' structure in userspace. The command number is always defined through _IOR/_IOW/IORW, so when userspace changes the definition of 'struct timespec' to use 64-bit types, the command number also changes. Thus in the kernel, we now need to define two versions of each such ioctl and corresponding ioctl commands to handle 32bit time_t and 64bit time_t in native mode: struct snd_pcm_status32 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; struct snd_pcm_status64 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; Moreover in compat file, we renamed or introduced new structures to handle 32bit/64bit time_t in compatible mode. The 'struct snd_pcm_status32' and snd_pcm_status_user32() are used to handle 32bit time_t in compat mode. 'struct compat_snd_pcm_status64' and snd_pcm_status_user_compat64() are used to handle 64bit time_t. The implicit padding before timespec is made explicit to avoid incompatible structure layout between 32-bit and 64-bit x86 due to the different alignment requirements, and the snd_pcm_status structure is now hidden from the kernel to avoid relying on the timespec definitio definitionn Finally we can replace SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT with new commands and introduce new functions to fill new 'struct snd_pcm_status64' instead of using unsafe 'struct snd_pcm_status'. Then in future, the new commands can be matched when userspace changes 'timespec' to 64bit type to make a size change of 'struct snd_pcm_status'. When glibc changes time_t to 64-bit, any recompiled program will issue ioctl commands that the kernel does not understand without this patch. Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-04-24 15:06:11 +03:00
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_COMPAT32 = _IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status32),
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT_COMPAT32 = _IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status32),
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY32 = _IOR('A', 0x21, s32),
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO32 = _IOR('A', 0x32, struct snd_pcm_channel_info32),
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND32 = _IOW('A', 0x46, u32),
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD32 = _IOW('A', 0x49, u32),
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES32 = _IOW('A', 0x50, struct snd_xferi32),
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES32 = _IOR('A', 0x51, struct snd_xferi32),
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES32 = _IOW('A', 0x52, struct snd_xfern32),
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES32 = _IOR('A', 0x53, struct snd_xfern32),
ALSA: Avoid using timespec for struct snd_pcm_status The struct snd_pcm_status will use 'timespec' type variables to record timestamp, which is not year 2038 safe on 32bits system. Userspace will use SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT as commands to issue ioctl() to fill the 'snd_pcm_status' structure in userspace. The command number is always defined through _IOR/_IOW/IORW, so when userspace changes the definition of 'struct timespec' to use 64-bit types, the command number also changes. Thus in the kernel, we now need to define two versions of each such ioctl and corresponding ioctl commands to handle 32bit time_t and 64bit time_t in native mode: struct snd_pcm_status32 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; struct snd_pcm_status64 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; Moreover in compat file, we renamed or introduced new structures to handle 32bit/64bit time_t in compatible mode. The 'struct snd_pcm_status32' and snd_pcm_status_user32() are used to handle 32bit time_t in compat mode. 'struct compat_snd_pcm_status64' and snd_pcm_status_user_compat64() are used to handle 64bit time_t. The implicit padding before timespec is made explicit to avoid incompatible structure layout between 32-bit and 64-bit x86 due to the different alignment requirements, and the snd_pcm_status structure is now hidden from the kernel to avoid relying on the timespec definitio definitionn Finally we can replace SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT with new commands and introduce new functions to fill new 'struct snd_pcm_status64' instead of using unsafe 'struct snd_pcm_status'. Then in future, the new commands can be matched when userspace changes 'timespec' to 64bit type to make a size change of 'struct snd_pcm_status'. When glibc changes time_t to 64-bit, any recompiled program will issue ioctl commands that the kernel does not understand without this patch. Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-04-24 15:06:11 +03:00
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_COMPAT64 = _IOR('A', 0x20, struct compat_snd_pcm_status64),
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT_COMPAT64 = _IOWR('A', 0x24, struct compat_snd_pcm_status64),
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO_X32 = _IOR('A', 0x32, struct snd_pcm_channel_info),
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR_X32 = _IOWR('A', 0x23, struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr_x32),
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
};
static long snd_pcm_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
void __user *argp = compat_ptr(arg);
pcm_file = file->private_data;
if (! pcm_file)
return -ENOTTY;
substream = pcm_file->substream;
if (! substream)
return -ENOTTY;
/*
* When PCM is used on 32bit mode, we need to disable
ALSA: add new 32-bit layout for snd_pcm_mmap_status/control The snd_pcm_mmap_status and snd_pcm_mmap_control interfaces are one of the trickiest areas to get right when moving to 64-bit time_t in user space. The snd_pcm_mmap_status structure layout is incompatible with user space that uses a 64-bit time_t, so we need a new layout for it. Since the SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR ioctl combines it with snd_pcm_mmap_control into snd_pcm_sync_ptr, we need to change those two as well. Both structures are also exported via an mmap() operation on certain architectures, and this suffers from incompatibility between 32-bit and 64-bit user space. As we have to change both structures anyway, this is a good opportunity to fix the mmap() problem as well, so let's standardize on the existing 64-bit layout of the structure where possible. The downside is that we lose mmap() support for existing 32-bit x86 and powerpc applications, adding that would introduce very noticeable runtime overhead and complexity. My assumption here is that not too many people will miss the removed feature, given that: - Almost all x86 and powerpc users these days are on 64-bit kernels, the majority of today's 32-bit users are on architectures that never supported mmap (ARM, MIPS, ...). - It never worked in compat mode (it was intentionally disabled there) - The application already needs to work with a fallback to SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, which will keep working with both the old and new structure layout. Both the ioctl() and mmap() based interfaces are changed at the same time, as they are based on the same structures. Unlike other interfaces, we change the uapi header to export both the traditional structure and a version that is portable between 32-bit and 64-bit user space code and that corresponds to the existing 64-bit layout. We further check the __USE_TIME_BITS64 macro that will be defined by future C library versions whenever we use the new time_t definition, so any existing user space source code will not see any changes until it gets rebuilt against a new C library. However, the new structures are all visible in addition to the old ones, allowing applications to explicitly request the new structures. In order to detect the difference between the old snd_pcm_mmap_status and the new __snd_pcm_mmap_status64 structure from the ioctl command number, we rely on one quirk in the structure definition: snd_pcm_mmap_status must be aligned to alignof(time_t), which leads the compiler to insert four bytes of padding in struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr after 'flags' and a corresponding change in the size of snd_pcm_sync_ptr itself. On x86-32 (and only there), the compiler doesn't use 64-bit alignment in structure, so I'm adding an explicit pad in the structure that has no effect on the existing 64-bit architectures but ensures that the layout matches for x86. The snd_pcm_uframes_t type compatibility requires another hack: we can't easily make that 64 bit wide, so I leave the type as 'unsigned long', but add padding before and after it, to ensure that the data is properly aligned to the respective 64-bit field in the in-kernel structure. For the SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS/CONTROL constants that are used as the virtual file offset in the mmap() function, we also have to introduce new constants that depend on hte __USE_TIME_BITS64 macro: The existing macros are renamed to SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_OLD and SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_OLD, they continue to work fine on 64-bit architectures, but stop working on native 32-bit user space. The replacement _NEW constants are now used by default for user space built with __USE_TIME_BITS64, those now work on all new kernels for x86, ppc and alpha (32 and 64 bit, native and compat). It might be a good idea for a future alsa-lib to support both the _OLD and _NEW macros and use the corresponding structures directly. Unmodified alsa-lib source code will retain the current behavior, so it will no longer be able to use mmap() for the status/control structures on 32-bit systems, until either the C library gets updated to 64-bit time_t or alsa-lib gets updated to support both mmap() layouts. Co-developed-with: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-04-24 15:06:15 +03:00
* mmap of the old PCM status/control records because
* of the size incompatibility.
*/
pcm_file->no_compat_mmap = 1;
switch (cmd) {
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION:
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
ALSA: add new 32-bit layout for snd_pcm_mmap_status/control The snd_pcm_mmap_status and snd_pcm_mmap_control interfaces are one of the trickiest areas to get right when moving to 64-bit time_t in user space. The snd_pcm_mmap_status structure layout is incompatible with user space that uses a 64-bit time_t, so we need a new layout for it. Since the SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR ioctl combines it with snd_pcm_mmap_control into snd_pcm_sync_ptr, we need to change those two as well. Both structures are also exported via an mmap() operation on certain architectures, and this suffers from incompatibility between 32-bit and 64-bit user space. As we have to change both structures anyway, this is a good opportunity to fix the mmap() problem as well, so let's standardize on the existing 64-bit layout of the structure where possible. The downside is that we lose mmap() support for existing 32-bit x86 and powerpc applications, adding that would introduce very noticeable runtime overhead and complexity. My assumption here is that not too many people will miss the removed feature, given that: - Almost all x86 and powerpc users these days are on 64-bit kernels, the majority of today's 32-bit users are on architectures that never supported mmap (ARM, MIPS, ...). - It never worked in compat mode (it was intentionally disabled there) - The application already needs to work with a fallback to SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, which will keep working with both the old and new structure layout. Both the ioctl() and mmap() based interfaces are changed at the same time, as they are based on the same structures. Unlike other interfaces, we change the uapi header to export both the traditional structure and a version that is portable between 32-bit and 64-bit user space code and that corresponds to the existing 64-bit layout. We further check the __USE_TIME_BITS64 macro that will be defined by future C library versions whenever we use the new time_t definition, so any existing user space source code will not see any changes until it gets rebuilt against a new C library. However, the new structures are all visible in addition to the old ones, allowing applications to explicitly request the new structures. In order to detect the difference between the old snd_pcm_mmap_status and the new __snd_pcm_mmap_status64 structure from the ioctl command number, we rely on one quirk in the structure definition: snd_pcm_mmap_status must be aligned to alignof(time_t), which leads the compiler to insert four bytes of padding in struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr after 'flags' and a corresponding change in the size of snd_pcm_sync_ptr itself. On x86-32 (and only there), the compiler doesn't use 64-bit alignment in structure, so I'm adding an explicit pad in the structure that has no effect on the existing 64-bit architectures but ensures that the layout matches for x86. The snd_pcm_uframes_t type compatibility requires another hack: we can't easily make that 64 bit wide, so I leave the type as 'unsigned long', but add padding before and after it, to ensure that the data is properly aligned to the respective 64-bit field in the in-kernel structure. For the SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS/CONTROL constants that are used as the virtual file offset in the mmap() function, we also have to introduce new constants that depend on hte __USE_TIME_BITS64 macro: The existing macros are renamed to SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_OLD and SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_OLD, they continue to work fine on 64-bit architectures, but stop working on native 32-bit user space. The replacement _NEW constants are now used by default for user space built with __USE_TIME_BITS64, those now work on all new kernels for x86, ppc and alpha (32 and 64 bit, native and compat). It might be a good idea for a future alsa-lib to support both the _OLD and _NEW macros and use the corresponding structures directly. Unmodified alsa-lib source code will retain the current behavior, so it will no longer be able to use mmap() for the status/control structures on 32-bit systems, until either the C library gets updated to 64-bit time_t or alsa-lib gets updated to support both mmap() layouts. Co-developed-with: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-04-24 15:06:15 +03:00
case __SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR32:
return snd_pcm_common_ioctl(file, substream, cmd, argp);
case __SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR64:
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
ALSA: add new 32-bit layout for snd_pcm_mmap_status/control The snd_pcm_mmap_status and snd_pcm_mmap_control interfaces are one of the trickiest areas to get right when moving to 64-bit time_t in user space. The snd_pcm_mmap_status structure layout is incompatible with user space that uses a 64-bit time_t, so we need a new layout for it. Since the SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR ioctl combines it with snd_pcm_mmap_control into snd_pcm_sync_ptr, we need to change those two as well. Both structures are also exported via an mmap() operation on certain architectures, and this suffers from incompatibility between 32-bit and 64-bit user space. As we have to change both structures anyway, this is a good opportunity to fix the mmap() problem as well, so let's standardize on the existing 64-bit layout of the structure where possible. The downside is that we lose mmap() support for existing 32-bit x86 and powerpc applications, adding that would introduce very noticeable runtime overhead and complexity. My assumption here is that not too many people will miss the removed feature, given that: - Almost all x86 and powerpc users these days are on 64-bit kernels, the majority of today's 32-bit users are on architectures that never supported mmap (ARM, MIPS, ...). - It never worked in compat mode (it was intentionally disabled there) - The application already needs to work with a fallback to SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, which will keep working with both the old and new structure layout. Both the ioctl() and mmap() based interfaces are changed at the same time, as they are based on the same structures. Unlike other interfaces, we change the uapi header to export both the traditional structure and a version that is portable between 32-bit and 64-bit user space code and that corresponds to the existing 64-bit layout. We further check the __USE_TIME_BITS64 macro that will be defined by future C library versions whenever we use the new time_t definition, so any existing user space source code will not see any changes until it gets rebuilt against a new C library. However, the new structures are all visible in addition to the old ones, allowing applications to explicitly request the new structures. In order to detect the difference between the old snd_pcm_mmap_status and the new __snd_pcm_mmap_status64 structure from the ioctl command number, we rely on one quirk in the structure definition: snd_pcm_mmap_status must be aligned to alignof(time_t), which leads the compiler to insert four bytes of padding in struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr after 'flags' and a corresponding change in the size of snd_pcm_sync_ptr itself. On x86-32 (and only there), the compiler doesn't use 64-bit alignment in structure, so I'm adding an explicit pad in the structure that has no effect on the existing 64-bit architectures but ensures that the layout matches for x86. The snd_pcm_uframes_t type compatibility requires another hack: we can't easily make that 64 bit wide, so I leave the type as 'unsigned long', but add padding before and after it, to ensure that the data is properly aligned to the respective 64-bit field in the in-kernel structure. For the SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS/CONTROL constants that are used as the virtual file offset in the mmap() function, we also have to introduce new constants that depend on hte __USE_TIME_BITS64 macro: The existing macros are renamed to SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_OLD and SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_OLD, they continue to work fine on 64-bit architectures, but stop working on native 32-bit user space. The replacement _NEW constants are now used by default for user space built with __USE_TIME_BITS64, those now work on all new kernels for x86, ppc and alpha (32 and 64 bit, native and compat). It might be a good idea for a future alsa-lib to support both the _OLD and _NEW macros and use the corresponding structures directly. Unmodified alsa-lib source code will retain the current behavior, so it will no longer be able to use mmap() for the status/control structures on 32-bit systems, until either the C library gets updated to 64-bit time_t or alsa-lib gets updated to support both mmap() layouts. Co-developed-with: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-04-24 15:06:15 +03:00
if (in_x32_syscall())
return snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_x32(substream, argp);
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
ALSA: pcm: Workaround for a wrong offset in SYNC_PTR compat ioctl Michael Forney reported an incorrect padding type that was defined in the commit 80fe7430c708 ("ALSA: add new 32-bit layout for snd_pcm_mmap_status/control") for PCM control mmap data. His analysis is correct, and this caused the misplacements of PCM control data on 32bit arch and 32bit compat mode. The bug is that the __pad2 definition in __snd_pcm_mmap_control64 struct was wrongly with __pad_before_uframe, which should have been __pad_after_uframe instead. This struct is used in SYNC_PTR ioctl and control mmap. Basically this bug leads to two problems: - The offset of avail_min field becomes wrong, it's placed right after appl_ptr without padding on little-endian - When appl_ptr and avail_min are read as 64bit values in kernel side, the values become either zero or corrupted (mixed up) One good news is that, because both user-space and kernel misunderstand the wrong offset, at least, 32bit application running on 32bit kernel works as is. Also, 64bit applications are unaffected because the padding size is zero. The remaining problem is the 32bit compat mode; as mentioned in the above, avail_min is placed right after appl_ptr on little-endian archs, 64bit kernel reads bogus values for appl_ptr updates, which may lead to streaming bugs like jumping, XRUN or whatever unexpected. (However, we haven't heard any serious bug reports due to this over years, so practically seen, it's fairly safe to assume that the impact by this bug is limited.) Ideally speaking, we should correct the wrong mmap status control definition. But this would cause again incompatibility with the existing binaries, and fixing it (e.g. by renumbering ioctls) would be really messy. So, as of this patch, we only correct the behavior of 32bit compat mode and keep the rest as is. Namely, the SYNC_PTR ioctl is now handled differently in compat mode to read/write the 32bit values at the right offsets. The control mmap of 32bit apps on 64bit kernels has been already disabled (which is likely rather an overlook, but this worked fine at this time :), so covering SYNC_PTR ioctl should suffice as a fallback. Fixes: 80fe7430c708 ("ALSA: add new 32-bit layout for snd_pcm_mmap_status/control") Reported-by: Michael Forney <mforney@mforney.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/29QBMJU8DE71E.2YZSH8IHT5HMH@mforney.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010075546.23220-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-10-10 10:55:46 +03:00
return snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_buggy(substream, argp);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE32:
return snd_pcm_ioctl_hw_params_compat(substream, 1, argp);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS32:
return snd_pcm_ioctl_hw_params_compat(substream, 0, argp);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS32:
return snd_pcm_ioctl_sw_params_compat(substream, argp);
ALSA: Avoid using timespec for struct snd_pcm_status The struct snd_pcm_status will use 'timespec' type variables to record timestamp, which is not year 2038 safe on 32bits system. Userspace will use SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT as commands to issue ioctl() to fill the 'snd_pcm_status' structure in userspace. The command number is always defined through _IOR/_IOW/IORW, so when userspace changes the definition of 'struct timespec' to use 64-bit types, the command number also changes. Thus in the kernel, we now need to define two versions of each such ioctl and corresponding ioctl commands to handle 32bit time_t and 64bit time_t in native mode: struct snd_pcm_status32 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; struct snd_pcm_status64 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; Moreover in compat file, we renamed or introduced new structures to handle 32bit/64bit time_t in compatible mode. The 'struct snd_pcm_status32' and snd_pcm_status_user32() are used to handle 32bit time_t in compat mode. 'struct compat_snd_pcm_status64' and snd_pcm_status_user_compat64() are used to handle 64bit time_t. The implicit padding before timespec is made explicit to avoid incompatible structure layout between 32-bit and 64-bit x86 due to the different alignment requirements, and the snd_pcm_status structure is now hidden from the kernel to avoid relying on the timespec definitio definitionn Finally we can replace SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT with new commands and introduce new functions to fill new 'struct snd_pcm_status64' instead of using unsafe 'struct snd_pcm_status'. Then in future, the new commands can be matched when userspace changes 'timespec' to 64bit type to make a size change of 'struct snd_pcm_status'. When glibc changes time_t to 64-bit, any recompiled program will issue ioctl commands that the kernel does not understand without this patch. Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-04-24 15:06:11 +03:00
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_COMPAT32:
return snd_pcm_status_user32(substream, argp, false);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT_COMPAT32:
return snd_pcm_status_user32(substream, argp, true);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO32:
return snd_pcm_ioctl_channel_info_compat(substream, argp);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES32:
return snd_pcm_ioctl_xferi_compat(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, argp);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES32:
return snd_pcm_ioctl_xferi_compat(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, argp);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES32:
return snd_pcm_ioctl_xfern_compat(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, argp);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES32:
return snd_pcm_ioctl_xfern_compat(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, argp);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY32:
return snd_pcm_ioctl_delay_compat(substream, argp);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND32:
return snd_pcm_ioctl_rewind_compat(substream, argp);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD32:
return snd_pcm_ioctl_forward_compat(substream, argp);
ALSA: Avoid using timespec for struct snd_pcm_status The struct snd_pcm_status will use 'timespec' type variables to record timestamp, which is not year 2038 safe on 32bits system. Userspace will use SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT as commands to issue ioctl() to fill the 'snd_pcm_status' structure in userspace. The command number is always defined through _IOR/_IOW/IORW, so when userspace changes the definition of 'struct timespec' to use 64-bit types, the command number also changes. Thus in the kernel, we now need to define two versions of each such ioctl and corresponding ioctl commands to handle 32bit time_t and 64bit time_t in native mode: struct snd_pcm_status32 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; struct snd_pcm_status64 { ...... s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec; ...... s32 audio_tstamp_sec; s32 audio_tstamp_nsec; ...... }; Moreover in compat file, we renamed or introduced new structures to handle 32bit/64bit time_t in compatible mode. The 'struct snd_pcm_status32' and snd_pcm_status_user32() are used to handle 32bit time_t in compat mode. 'struct compat_snd_pcm_status64' and snd_pcm_status_user_compat64() are used to handle 64bit time_t. The implicit padding before timespec is made explicit to avoid incompatible structure layout between 32-bit and 64-bit x86 due to the different alignment requirements, and the snd_pcm_status structure is now hidden from the kernel to avoid relying on the timespec definitio definitionn Finally we can replace SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS and SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT with new commands and introduce new functions to fill new 'struct snd_pcm_status64' instead of using unsafe 'struct snd_pcm_status'. Then in future, the new commands can be matched when userspace changes 'timespec' to 64bit type to make a size change of 'struct snd_pcm_status'. When glibc changes time_t to 64-bit, any recompiled program will issue ioctl commands that the kernel does not understand without this patch. Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-04-24 15:06:11 +03:00
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_COMPAT64:
return snd_pcm_status_user_compat64(substream, argp, false);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT_COMPAT64:
return snd_pcm_status_user_compat64(substream, argp, true);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO_X32:
return snd_pcm_ioctl_channel_info_x32(substream, argp);
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
}
return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}