packet: nlmon: virtual netlink monitoring device for packet sockets
Currently, there is no good possibility to debug netlink traffic that
is being exchanged between kernel and user space. Therefore, this patch
implements a netlink virtual device, so that netlink messages will be
made visible to PF_PACKET sockets. Once there was an approach with a
similar idea [1], but it got forgotten somehow.
I think it makes most sense to accept the "overhead" of an extra netlink
net device over implementing the same functionality from PF_PACKET
sockets once again into netlink sockets. We have BPF filters that can
already be easily applied which even have netlink extensions, we have
RX_RING zero-copy between kernel- and user space that can be reused,
and much more features. So instead of re-implementing all of this, we
simply pass the skb to a given PF_PACKET socket for further analysis.
Another nice benefit that comes from that is that no code needs to be
changed in user space packet analyzers (maybe adding a dissector, but
not more), thus out of the box, we can already capture pcap files of
netlink traffic to debug/troubleshoot netlink problems.
Also thanks goes to Thomas Graf, Flavio Leitner, Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=113813401516110
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-21 21:38:08 +04:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/module.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/kernel.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/netlink.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct pcpu_lstats {
|
|
|
|
u64 packets;
|
|
|
|
u64 bytes;
|
|
|
|
struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static netdev_tx_t nlmon_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int len = skb->len;
|
|
|
|
struct pcpu_lstats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(dev->lstats);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
|
|
|
|
stats->bytes += len;
|
|
|
|
stats->packets++;
|
|
|
|
u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int nlmon_is_valid_mtu(int new_mtu)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2013-06-27 15:44:26 +04:00
|
|
|
/* Note that in netlink we do not really have an upper limit. On
|
|
|
|
* default, we use NLMSG_GOODSIZE. Here at least we should make
|
|
|
|
* sure that it's at least the header size.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
return new_mtu >= (int) sizeof(struct nlmsghdr);
|
packet: nlmon: virtual netlink monitoring device for packet sockets
Currently, there is no good possibility to debug netlink traffic that
is being exchanged between kernel and user space. Therefore, this patch
implements a netlink virtual device, so that netlink messages will be
made visible to PF_PACKET sockets. Once there was an approach with a
similar idea [1], but it got forgotten somehow.
I think it makes most sense to accept the "overhead" of an extra netlink
net device over implementing the same functionality from PF_PACKET
sockets once again into netlink sockets. We have BPF filters that can
already be easily applied which even have netlink extensions, we have
RX_RING zero-copy between kernel- and user space that can be reused,
and much more features. So instead of re-implementing all of this, we
simply pass the skb to a given PF_PACKET socket for further analysis.
Another nice benefit that comes from that is that no code needs to be
changed in user space packet analyzers (maybe adding a dissector, but
not more), thus out of the box, we can already capture pcap files of
netlink traffic to debug/troubleshoot netlink problems.
Also thanks goes to Thomas Graf, Flavio Leitner, Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=113813401516110
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-21 21:38:08 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int nlmon_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (!nlmon_is_valid_mtu(new_mtu))
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dev->mtu = new_mtu;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int nlmon_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
dev->lstats = alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_lstats);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return dev->lstats == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void nlmon_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
free_percpu(dev->lstats);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static struct netlink_tap nlmon_tap;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int nlmon_open(struct net_device *dev)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return netlink_add_tap(&nlmon_tap);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int nlmon_close(struct net_device *dev)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return netlink_remove_tap(&nlmon_tap);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static struct rtnl_link_stats64 *
|
|
|
|
nlmon_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
u64 bytes = 0, packets = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
|
|
|
|
const struct pcpu_lstats *nl_stats;
|
|
|
|
u64 tbytes, tpackets;
|
|
|
|
unsigned int start;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nl_stats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->lstats, i);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
|
|
start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_bh(&nl_stats->syncp);
|
|
|
|
tbytes = nl_stats->bytes;
|
|
|
|
tpackets = nl_stats->packets;
|
|
|
|
} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_bh(&nl_stats->syncp, start));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
packets += tpackets;
|
|
|
|
bytes += tbytes;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
stats->rx_packets = packets;
|
|
|
|
stats->tx_packets = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
stats->rx_bytes = bytes;
|
|
|
|
stats->tx_bytes = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return stats;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static u32 always_on(struct net_device *dev)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const struct ethtool_ops nlmon_ethtool_ops = {
|
|
|
|
.get_link = always_on,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const struct net_device_ops nlmon_ops = {
|
|
|
|
.ndo_init = nlmon_dev_init,
|
|
|
|
.ndo_uninit = nlmon_dev_uninit,
|
|
|
|
.ndo_open = nlmon_open,
|
|
|
|
.ndo_stop = nlmon_close,
|
|
|
|
.ndo_start_xmit = nlmon_xmit,
|
|
|
|
.ndo_get_stats64 = nlmon_get_stats64,
|
|
|
|
.ndo_change_mtu = nlmon_change_mtu,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static struct netlink_tap nlmon_tap __read_mostly = {
|
|
|
|
.module = THIS_MODULE,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void nlmon_setup(struct net_device *dev)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
dev->type = ARPHRD_NETLINK;
|
|
|
|
dev->tx_queue_len = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dev->netdev_ops = &nlmon_ops;
|
|
|
|
dev->ethtool_ops = &nlmon_ethtool_ops;
|
|
|
|
dev->destructor = free_netdev;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dev->features = NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;
|
|
|
|
dev->flags = IFF_NOARP;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* That's rather a softlimit here, which, of course,
|
|
|
|
* can be altered. Not a real MTU, but what is to be
|
|
|
|
* expected in most cases.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
dev->mtu = NLMSG_GOODSIZE;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static __init int nlmon_register(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
struct net_device *nldev;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nldev = nlmon_tap.dev = alloc_netdev(0, "netlink", nlmon_setup);
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(nldev == NULL))
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
err = register_netdev(nldev);
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(err))
|
|
|
|
free_netdev(nldev);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static __exit void nlmon_unregister(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct net_device *nldev = nlmon_tap.dev;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unregister_netdev(nldev);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
module_init(nlmon_register);
|
|
|
|
module_exit(nlmon_unregister);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
|
|
|
|
MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>");
|
|
|
|
MODULE_AUTHOR("Mathieu Geli <geli@enseirb.fr>");
|
|
|
|
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Netlink monitoring device");
|