2019-05-27 09:55:01 +03:00
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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/*
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* Common time routines among all ppc machines.
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*
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* Written by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) to merge
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* Paul Mackerras' version and mine for PReP and Pmac.
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* MPC8xx/MBX changes by Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
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* Converted for 64-bit by Mike Corrigan (mikejc@us.ibm.com)
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*
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* First round of bugfixes by Gabriel Paubert (paubert@iram.es)
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* to make clock more stable (2.4.0-test5). The only thing
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* that this code assumes is that the timebases have been synchronized
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* by firmware on SMP and are never stopped (never do sleep
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* on SMP then, nap and doze are OK).
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*
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* Speeded up do_gettimeofday by getting rid of references to
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* xtime (which required locks for consistency). (mikejc@us.ibm.com)
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*
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* TODO (not necessarily in this file):
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* - improve precision and reproducibility of timebase frequency
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2012-03-15 22:18:00 +04:00
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* measurement at boot time.
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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* - for astronomical applications: add a new function to get
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* non ambiguous timestamps even around leap seconds. This needs
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* a new timestamp format and a good name.
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*
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* 1997-09-10 Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
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* "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
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*/
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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2011-07-23 02:24:23 +04:00
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#include <linux/export.h>
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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2017-02-01 18:36:40 +03:00
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#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/param.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/timex.h>
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#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
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#include <linux/time.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/profile.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/security.h>
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2005-10-20 03:23:26 +04:00
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#include <linux/percpu.h>
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#include <linux/rtc.h>
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2006-02-20 02:38:56 +03:00
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#include <linux/jiffies.h>
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powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 02:06:59 +03:00
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#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
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IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlers
Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
Linux kernel.
The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
(ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).
Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is
maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
handling.
Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character
device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character
device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.
I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the
main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
with minimal configurations.
This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
And put the old one back at the end:
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().
In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:
- update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
- profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
+ update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+ profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().
Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:
(*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in
the input_dev struct.
(*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does
something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
pointer or not.
(*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
irq_handler_t.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
2006-10-05 17:55:46 +04:00
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#include <linux/irq.h>
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2009-06-10 01:12:00 +04:00
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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2010-10-14 10:01:34 +04:00
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#include <linux/irq_work.h>
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2020-02-13 11:38:04 +03:00
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#include <linux/of_clk.h>
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2016-01-06 03:45:51 +03:00
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#include <linux/suspend.h>
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2017-02-05 13:48:36 +03:00
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#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
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2020-10-22 09:51:19 +03:00
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#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
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2017-06-06 16:08:32 +03:00
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#include <linux/processor.h>
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2009-10-26 21:49:14 +03:00
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#include <asm/trace.h>
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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2021-01-30 16:08:38 +03:00
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#include <asm/interrupt.h>
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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#include <asm/io.h>
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#include <asm/nvram.h>
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#include <asm/cache.h>
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#include <asm/machdep.h>
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2016-12-24 22:46:01 +03:00
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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#include <asm/time.h>
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#include <asm/prom.h>
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2005-10-20 03:23:26 +04:00
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#include <asm/irq.h>
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#include <asm/div64.h>
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2005-11-07 05:18:13 +03:00
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#include <asm/smp.h>
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2005-11-11 13:15:21 +03:00
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#include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
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2005-08-03 08:35:25 +04:00
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#include <asm/firmware.h>
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2016-09-06 08:32:43 +03:00
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#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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2007-09-22 01:35:52 +04:00
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/* powerpc clocksource/clockevent code */
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2007-09-21 07:26:03 +04:00
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#include <linux/clockchips.h>
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2012-09-04 23:27:48 +04:00
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#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
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2007-09-22 01:35:52 +04:00
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2016-12-21 22:32:01 +03:00
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static u64 timebase_read(struct clocksource *);
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2007-09-22 01:35:52 +04:00
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static struct clocksource clocksource_timebase = {
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.name = "timebase",
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.rating = 400,
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.flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
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.mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
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.read = timebase_read,
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2020-11-26 16:10:05 +03:00
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.vdso_clock_mode = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_ARCHTIMER,
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2007-09-22 01:35:52 +04:00
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};
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2016-07-01 09:20:39 +03:00
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#define DECREMENTER_DEFAULT_MAX 0x7FFFFFFF
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u64 decrementer_max = DECREMENTER_DEFAULT_MAX;
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2007-09-21 07:26:03 +04:00
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static int decrementer_set_next_event(unsigned long evt,
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struct clock_event_device *dev);
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2015-07-16 14:26:25 +03:00
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static int decrementer_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt);
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2007-09-21 07:26:03 +04:00
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2012-04-18 10:01:19 +04:00
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struct clock_event_device decrementer_clockevent = {
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2015-07-16 14:26:25 +03:00
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.name = "decrementer",
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.rating = 200,
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.irq = 0,
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.set_next_event = decrementer_set_next_event,
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2018-10-02 02:01:05 +03:00
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.set_state_oneshot_stopped = decrementer_shutdown,
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2015-07-16 14:26:25 +03:00
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.set_state_shutdown = decrementer_shutdown,
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.tick_resume = decrementer_shutdown,
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.features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT |
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CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP,
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2007-09-21 07:26:03 +04:00
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};
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2012-04-18 10:01:19 +04:00
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(decrementer_clockevent);
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2007-09-21 07:26:03 +04:00
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powerpc/time: Optimise decrementer_check_overflow
decrementer_check_overflow is called from arch_local_irq_restore so
we want to make it as light weight as possible. As such, turn
decrementer_check_overflow into an inline function.
To avoid a circular mess of includes, separate out the two components
of struct decrementer_clock and keep the struct clock_event_device
part local to time.c.
The fast path improves from:
arch_local_irq_restore
0: mflr r0
4: std r0,16(r1)
8: stdu r1,-112(r1)
c: stb r3,578(r13)
10: cmpdi cr7,r3,0
14: beq- cr7,24 <.arch_local_irq_restore+0x24>
...
24: addi r1,r1,112
28: ld r0,16(r1)
2c: mtlr r0
30: blr
to:
arch_local_irq_restore
0: std r30,-16(r1)
4: ld r30,0(r2)
8: stb r3,578(r13)
c: cmpdi cr7,r3,0
10: beq- cr7,6c <.arch_local_irq_restore+0x6c>
...
6c: ld r30,-16(r1)
70: blr
Unfortunately we still setup a local TOC (due to -mminimal-toc). Yet
another sign we should be moving to -mcmodel=medium.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-11-24 00:07:22 +04:00
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DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, decrementers_next_tb);
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, decrementers);
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2007-09-21 07:26:03 +04:00
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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#define XSEC_PER_SEC (1024*1024)
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2005-10-20 03:23:26 +04:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
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#define SCALE_XSEC(xsec, max) (((xsec) * max) / XSEC_PER_SEC)
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#else
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/* compute ((xsec << 12) * max) >> 32 */
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#define SCALE_XSEC(xsec, max) mulhwu((xsec) << 12, max)
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#endif
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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unsigned long tb_ticks_per_jiffy;
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unsigned long tb_ticks_per_usec = 100; /* sane default */
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(tb_ticks_per_usec);
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unsigned long tb_ticks_per_sec;
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2006-02-27 07:41:47 +03:00
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(tb_ticks_per_sec); /* for cputime_t conversions */
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2006-02-20 02:38:56 +03:00
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
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2005-06-28 01:36:35 +04:00
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_lock);
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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2007-07-04 08:04:31 +04:00
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static u64 tb_to_ns_scale __read_mostly;
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static unsigned tb_to_ns_shift __read_mostly;
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2010-11-23 00:30:33 +03:00
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static u64 boot_tb __read_mostly;
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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extern struct timezone sys_tz;
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2005-10-20 03:23:26 +04:00
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static long timezone_offset;
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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2005-06-23 03:43:07 +04:00
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unsigned long ppc_proc_freq;
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2010-09-20 20:23:41 +04:00
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc_proc_freq);
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2005-06-23 03:43:07 +04:00
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unsigned long ppc_tb_freq;
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2010-09-20 20:23:41 +04:00
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc_tb_freq);
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2005-10-23 11:14:56 +04:00
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2019-03-04 22:42:19 +03:00
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bool tb_invalid;
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2012-07-25 09:56:04 +04:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
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powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 02:06:59 +03:00
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/*
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2017-01-31 06:09:48 +03:00
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* Factor for converting from cputime_t (timebase ticks) to
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* microseconds. This is stored as 0.64 fixed-point binary fraction.
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powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 02:06:59 +03:00
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*/
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2011-12-09 15:35:08 +04:00
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u64 __cputime_usec_factor;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cputime_usec_factor);
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2009-07-29 14:15:29 +04:00
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2016-05-17 09:33:46 +03:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR
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2010-08-31 05:59:53 +04:00
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void (*dtl_consumer)(struct dtl_entry *, u64);
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2016-05-17 09:33:46 +03:00
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#endif
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powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 02:06:59 +03:00
|
|
|
static void calc_cputime_factors(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct div_result res;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-12-09 15:35:08 +04:00
|
|
|
div128_by_32(1000000, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res);
|
|
|
|
__cputime_usec_factor = res.result_low;
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 02:06:59 +03:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-26 23:56:43 +04:00
|
|
|
* Read the SPURR on systems that have it, otherwise the PURR,
|
|
|
|
* or if that doesn't exist return the timebase value passed in.
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 02:06:59 +03:00
|
|
|
*/
|
powerpc/time: Only set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME on PPC64
scaled cputime is only meaningfull when the processor has
SPURR and/or PURR, which means only on PPC64.
Removing it on PPC32 significantly reduces the size of
vtime_account_system() and vtime_account_idle() on an 8xx:
Before:
00000000 l F .text 000000a8 vtime_delta
00000280 g F .text 0000010c vtime_account_system
0000038c g F .text 00000048 vtime_account_idle
After:
(vtime_delta gets inlined inside the two functions)
000001d8 g F .text 000000a0 vtime_account_system
00000278 g F .text 00000038 vtime_account_idle
In terms of performance, we also get approximatly 7% improvement on
task switch. The following small benchmark app is run with perf stat:
void *thread(void *arg)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < atoi((char*)arg); i++)
pthread_yield();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pthread_t th1, th2;
pthread_create(&th1, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_create(&th2, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_join(th1, NULL);
pthread_join(th2, NULL);
return 0;
}
Before the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
8228.476465 task-clock (msec) # 0.954 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.23% )
200004 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
After the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
7649.070444 task-clock (msec) # 0.955 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.27% )
200004 context-switches # 0.026 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-02 10:53:59 +03:00
|
|
|
static inline unsigned long read_spurr(unsigned long tb)
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 02:06:59 +03:00
|
|
|
{
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-26 23:56:43 +04:00
|
|
|
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPURR))
|
|
|
|
return mfspr(SPRN_SPURR);
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 02:06:59 +03:00
|
|
|
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PURR))
|
|
|
|
return mfspr(SPRN_PURR);
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-26 23:56:43 +04:00
|
|
|
return tb;
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 02:06:59 +03:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-26 23:56:43 +04:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR
|
|
|
|
|
2020-05-29 23:41:01 +03:00
|
|
|
#include <asm/dtl.h>
|
|
|
|
|
2007-10-18 14:06:37 +04:00
|
|
|
/*
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-26 23:56:43 +04:00
|
|
|
* Scan the dispatch trace log and count up the stolen time.
|
|
|
|
* Should be called with interrupts disabled.
|
2007-10-18 14:06:37 +04:00
|
|
|
*/
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-26 23:56:43 +04:00
|
|
|
static u64 scan_dispatch_log(u64 stop_tb)
|
2007-10-18 14:06:37 +04:00
|
|
|
{
|
2010-08-31 05:59:53 +04:00
|
|
|
u64 i = local_paca->dtl_ridx;
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-26 23:56:43 +04:00
|
|
|
struct dtl_entry *dtl = local_paca->dtl_curr;
|
|
|
|
struct dtl_entry *dtl_end = local_paca->dispatch_log_end;
|
|
|
|
struct lppaca *vpa = local_paca->lppaca_ptr;
|
|
|
|
u64 tb_delta;
|
|
|
|
u64 stolen = 0;
|
|
|
|
u64 dtb;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-04-08 01:44:21 +04:00
|
|
|
if (!dtl)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-06 20:01:46 +04:00
|
|
|
if (i == be64_to_cpu(vpa->dtl_idx))
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-26 23:56:43 +04:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2013-08-06 20:01:46 +04:00
|
|
|
while (i < be64_to_cpu(vpa->dtl_idx)) {
|
|
|
|
dtb = be64_to_cpu(dtl->timebase);
|
|
|
|
tb_delta = be32_to_cpu(dtl->enqueue_to_dispatch_time) +
|
|
|
|
be32_to_cpu(dtl->ready_to_enqueue_time);
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-26 23:56:43 +04:00
|
|
|
barrier();
|
2013-08-06 20:01:46 +04:00
|
|
|
if (i + N_DISPATCH_LOG < be64_to_cpu(vpa->dtl_idx)) {
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-26 23:56:43 +04:00
|
|
|
/* buffer has overflowed */
|
2013-08-06 20:01:46 +04:00
|
|
|
i = be64_to_cpu(vpa->dtl_idx) - N_DISPATCH_LOG;
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-26 23:56:43 +04:00
|
|
|
dtl = local_paca->dispatch_log + (i % N_DISPATCH_LOG);
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (dtb > stop_tb)
|
|
|
|
break;
|
2013-11-17 04:39:05 +04:00
|
|
|
if (dtl_consumer)
|
|
|
|
dtl_consumer(dtl, i);
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-26 23:56:43 +04:00
|
|
|
stolen += tb_delta;
|
|
|
|
++i;
|
|
|
|
++dtl;
|
|
|
|
if (dtl == dtl_end)
|
|
|
|
dtl = local_paca->dispatch_log;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
local_paca->dtl_ridx = i;
|
|
|
|
local_paca->dtl_curr = dtl;
|
|
|
|
return stolen;
|
2007-10-18 14:06:37 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-26 23:56:43 +04:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Accumulate stolen time by scanning the dispatch trace log.
|
|
|
|
* Called on entry from user mode.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2019-10-13 13:23:51 +03:00
|
|
|
void notrace accumulate_stolen_time(void)
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-26 23:56:43 +04:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
u64 sst, ust;
|
2017-12-20 06:55:50 +03:00
|
|
|
unsigned long save_irq_soft_mask = irq_soft_mask_return();
|
2016-05-17 09:33:46 +03:00
|
|
|
struct cpu_accounting_data *acct = &local_paca->accounting;
|
2011-01-03 06:49:25 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* We are called early in the exception entry, before
|
|
|
|
* soft/hard_enabled are sync'ed to the expected state
|
|
|
|
* for the exception. We are hard disabled but the PACA
|
|
|
|
* needs to reflect that so various debug stuff doesn't
|
|
|
|
* complain
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2017-12-20 06:55:50 +03:00
|
|
|
irq_soft_mask_set(IRQS_DISABLED);
|
2011-01-03 06:49:25 +03:00
|
|
|
|
2016-05-17 09:33:46 +03:00
|
|
|
sst = scan_dispatch_log(acct->starttime_user);
|
|
|
|
ust = scan_dispatch_log(acct->starttime);
|
2017-01-05 20:11:45 +03:00
|
|
|
acct->stime -= sst;
|
|
|
|
acct->utime -= ust;
|
2017-01-05 20:11:46 +03:00
|
|
|
acct->steal_time += ust + sst;
|
2011-01-03 06:49:25 +03:00
|
|
|
|
2017-12-20 06:55:50 +03:00
|
|
|
irq_soft_mask_set(save_irq_soft_mask);
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-26 23:56:43 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline u64 calculate_stolen_time(u64 stop_tb)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2018-04-02 10:33:37 +03:00
|
|
|
if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2017-01-05 20:11:47 +03:00
|
|
|
if (get_paca()->dtl_ridx != be64_to_cpu(get_lppaca()->dtl_idx))
|
|
|
|
return scan_dispatch_log(stop_tb);
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-26 23:56:43 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2017-01-05 20:11:47 +03:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2007-10-18 14:06:37 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-26 23:56:43 +04:00
|
|
|
#else /* CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR */
|
|
|
|
static inline u64 calculate_stolen_time(u64 stop_tb)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR */
|
|
|
|
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 02:06:59 +03:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Account time for a transition between system, hard irq
|
|
|
|
* or soft irq state.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2018-08-02 10:53:57 +03:00
|
|
|
static unsigned long vtime_delta_scaled(struct cpu_accounting_data *acct,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long now, unsigned long stime)
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 02:06:59 +03:00
|
|
|
{
|
powerpc/time: Only set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME on PPC64
scaled cputime is only meaningfull when the processor has
SPURR and/or PURR, which means only on PPC64.
Removing it on PPC32 significantly reduces the size of
vtime_account_system() and vtime_account_idle() on an 8xx:
Before:
00000000 l F .text 000000a8 vtime_delta
00000280 g F .text 0000010c vtime_account_system
0000038c g F .text 00000048 vtime_account_idle
After:
(vtime_delta gets inlined inside the two functions)
000001d8 g F .text 000000a0 vtime_account_system
00000278 g F .text 00000038 vtime_account_idle
In terms of performance, we also get approximatly 7% improvement on
task switch. The following small benchmark app is run with perf stat:
void *thread(void *arg)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < atoi((char*)arg); i++)
pthread_yield();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pthread_t th1, th2;
pthread_create(&th1, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_create(&th2, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_join(th1, NULL);
pthread_join(th2, NULL);
return 0;
}
Before the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
8228.476465 task-clock (msec) # 0.954 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.23% )
200004 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
After the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
7649.070444 task-clock (msec) # 0.955 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.27% )
200004 context-switches # 0.026 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-02 10:53:59 +03:00
|
|
|
unsigned long stime_scaled = 0;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
|
2018-08-02 10:53:57 +03:00
|
|
|
unsigned long nowscaled, deltascaled;
|
2017-01-05 20:11:47 +03:00
|
|
|
unsigned long utime, utime_scaled;
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 02:06:59 +03:00
|
|
|
|
2007-10-18 14:06:37 +04:00
|
|
|
nowscaled = read_spurr(now);
|
2016-05-17 09:33:46 +03:00
|
|
|
deltascaled = nowscaled - acct->startspurr;
|
|
|
|
acct->startspurr = nowscaled;
|
2017-01-05 20:11:47 +03:00
|
|
|
utime = acct->utime - acct->utime_sspurr;
|
2017-01-05 20:11:45 +03:00
|
|
|
acct->utime_sspurr = acct->utime;
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-26 23:56:43 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Because we don't read the SPURR on every kernel entry/exit,
|
|
|
|
* deltascaled includes both user and system SPURR ticks.
|
|
|
|
* Apportion these ticks to system SPURR ticks and user
|
|
|
|
* SPURR ticks in the same ratio as the system time (delta)
|
|
|
|
* and user time (udelta) values obtained from the timebase
|
|
|
|
* over the same interval. The system ticks get accounted here;
|
|
|
|
* the user ticks get saved up in paca->user_time_scaled to be
|
|
|
|
* used by account_process_tick.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2018-08-02 10:53:57 +03:00
|
|
|
stime_scaled = stime;
|
2017-01-05 20:11:47 +03:00
|
|
|
utime_scaled = utime;
|
|
|
|
if (deltascaled != stime + utime) {
|
|
|
|
if (utime) {
|
2018-08-02 10:53:57 +03:00
|
|
|
stime_scaled = deltascaled * stime / (stime + utime);
|
|
|
|
utime_scaled = deltascaled - stime_scaled;
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-26 23:56:43 +04:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
2018-08-02 10:53:57 +03:00
|
|
|
stime_scaled = deltascaled;
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-26 23:56:43 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
2017-01-05 20:11:47 +03:00
|
|
|
acct->utime_scaled += utime_scaled;
|
powerpc/time: Only set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME on PPC64
scaled cputime is only meaningfull when the processor has
SPURR and/or PURR, which means only on PPC64.
Removing it on PPC32 significantly reduces the size of
vtime_account_system() and vtime_account_idle() on an 8xx:
Before:
00000000 l F .text 000000a8 vtime_delta
00000280 g F .text 0000010c vtime_account_system
0000038c g F .text 00000048 vtime_account_idle
After:
(vtime_delta gets inlined inside the two functions)
000001d8 g F .text 000000a0 vtime_account_system
00000278 g F .text 00000038 vtime_account_idle
In terms of performance, we also get approximatly 7% improvement on
task switch. The following small benchmark app is run with perf stat:
void *thread(void *arg)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < atoi((char*)arg); i++)
pthread_yield();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pthread_t th1, th2;
pthread_create(&th1, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_create(&th2, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_join(th1, NULL);
pthread_join(th2, NULL);
return 0;
}
Before the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
8228.476465 task-clock (msec) # 0.954 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.23% )
200004 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
After the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
7649.070444 task-clock (msec) # 0.955 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.27% )
200004 context-switches # 0.026 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-02 10:53:59 +03:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-26 23:56:43 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2018-08-02 10:53:57 +03:00
|
|
|
return stime_scaled;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-02 14:57:30 +03:00
|
|
|
static unsigned long vtime_delta(struct cpu_accounting_data *acct,
|
2018-08-02 10:53:57 +03:00
|
|
|
unsigned long *stime_scaled,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long *steal_time)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long now, stime;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
now = mftb();
|
|
|
|
stime = now - acct->starttime;
|
|
|
|
acct->starttime = now;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*stime_scaled = vtime_delta_scaled(acct, now, stime);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*steal_time = calculate_stolen_time(now);
|
|
|
|
|
2017-01-05 20:11:47 +03:00
|
|
|
return stime;
|
2012-09-08 18:14:02 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-02 14:57:30 +03:00
|
|
|
static void vtime_delta_kernel(struct cpu_accounting_data *acct,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long *stime, unsigned long *stime_scaled)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long steal_time;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*stime = vtime_delta(acct, stime_scaled, &steal_time);
|
|
|
|
*stime -= min(*stime, steal_time);
|
|
|
|
acct->steal_time += steal_time;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-10-03 19:17:44 +03:00
|
|
|
void vtime_account_kernel(struct task_struct *tsk)
|
2012-09-08 18:14:02 +04:00
|
|
|
{
|
2017-01-05 20:11:47 +03:00
|
|
|
struct cpu_accounting_data *acct = get_accounting(tsk);
|
2020-12-02 14:57:30 +03:00
|
|
|
unsigned long stime, stime_scaled;
|
2017-01-05 20:11:47 +03:00
|
|
|
|
2020-12-02 14:57:30 +03:00
|
|
|
vtime_delta_kernel(acct, &stime, &stime_scaled);
|
2012-09-08 18:14:02 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2020-12-02 14:57:30 +03:00
|
|
|
if (tsk->flags & PF_VCPU) {
|
2017-01-05 20:11:47 +03:00
|
|
|
acct->gtime += stime;
|
powerpc/time: Only set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME on PPC64
scaled cputime is only meaningfull when the processor has
SPURR and/or PURR, which means only on PPC64.
Removing it on PPC32 significantly reduces the size of
vtime_account_system() and vtime_account_idle() on an 8xx:
Before:
00000000 l F .text 000000a8 vtime_delta
00000280 g F .text 0000010c vtime_account_system
0000038c g F .text 00000048 vtime_account_idle
After:
(vtime_delta gets inlined inside the two functions)
000001d8 g F .text 000000a0 vtime_account_system
00000278 g F .text 00000038 vtime_account_idle
In terms of performance, we also get approximatly 7% improvement on
task switch. The following small benchmark app is run with perf stat:
void *thread(void *arg)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < atoi((char*)arg); i++)
pthread_yield();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pthread_t th1, th2;
pthread_create(&th1, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_create(&th2, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_join(th1, NULL);
pthread_join(th2, NULL);
return 0;
}
Before the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
8228.476465 task-clock (msec) # 0.954 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.23% )
200004 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
After the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
7649.070444 task-clock (msec) # 0.955 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.27% )
200004 context-switches # 0.026 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-02 10:53:59 +03:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
|
2017-01-05 20:11:47 +03:00
|
|
|
acct->utime_scaled += stime_scaled;
|
powerpc/time: Only set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME on PPC64
scaled cputime is only meaningfull when the processor has
SPURR and/or PURR, which means only on PPC64.
Removing it on PPC32 significantly reduces the size of
vtime_account_system() and vtime_account_idle() on an 8xx:
Before:
00000000 l F .text 000000a8 vtime_delta
00000280 g F .text 0000010c vtime_account_system
0000038c g F .text 00000048 vtime_account_idle
After:
(vtime_delta gets inlined inside the two functions)
000001d8 g F .text 000000a0 vtime_account_system
00000278 g F .text 00000038 vtime_account_idle
In terms of performance, we also get approximatly 7% improvement on
task switch. The following small benchmark app is run with perf stat:
void *thread(void *arg)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < atoi((char*)arg); i++)
pthread_yield();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pthread_t th1, th2;
pthread_create(&th1, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_create(&th2, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_join(th1, NULL);
pthread_join(th2, NULL);
return 0;
}
Before the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
8228.476465 task-clock (msec) # 0.954 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.23% )
200004 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
After the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
7649.070444 task-clock (msec) # 0.955 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.27% )
200004 context-switches # 0.026 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-02 10:53:59 +03:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
2017-01-05 20:11:47 +03:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
2020-12-02 14:57:30 +03:00
|
|
|
acct->stime += stime;
|
powerpc/time: Only set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME on PPC64
scaled cputime is only meaningfull when the processor has
SPURR and/or PURR, which means only on PPC64.
Removing it on PPC32 significantly reduces the size of
vtime_account_system() and vtime_account_idle() on an 8xx:
Before:
00000000 l F .text 000000a8 vtime_delta
00000280 g F .text 0000010c vtime_account_system
0000038c g F .text 00000048 vtime_account_idle
After:
(vtime_delta gets inlined inside the two functions)
000001d8 g F .text 000000a0 vtime_account_system
00000278 g F .text 00000038 vtime_account_idle
In terms of performance, we also get approximatly 7% improvement on
task switch. The following small benchmark app is run with perf stat:
void *thread(void *arg)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < atoi((char*)arg); i++)
pthread_yield();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pthread_t th1, th2;
pthread_create(&th1, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_create(&th2, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_join(th1, NULL);
pthread_join(th2, NULL);
return 0;
}
Before the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
8228.476465 task-clock (msec) # 0.954 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.23% )
200004 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
After the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
7649.070444 task-clock (msec) # 0.955 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.27% )
200004 context-switches # 0.026 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-02 10:53:59 +03:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
|
2017-01-05 20:11:47 +03:00
|
|
|
acct->stime_scaled += stime_scaled;
|
powerpc/time: Only set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME on PPC64
scaled cputime is only meaningfull when the processor has
SPURR and/or PURR, which means only on PPC64.
Removing it on PPC32 significantly reduces the size of
vtime_account_system() and vtime_account_idle() on an 8xx:
Before:
00000000 l F .text 000000a8 vtime_delta
00000280 g F .text 0000010c vtime_account_system
0000038c g F .text 00000048 vtime_account_idle
After:
(vtime_delta gets inlined inside the two functions)
000001d8 g F .text 000000a0 vtime_account_system
00000278 g F .text 00000038 vtime_account_idle
In terms of performance, we also get approximatly 7% improvement on
task switch. The following small benchmark app is run with perf stat:
void *thread(void *arg)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < atoi((char*)arg); i++)
pthread_yield();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pthread_t th1, th2;
pthread_create(&th1, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_create(&th2, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_join(th1, NULL);
pthread_join(th2, NULL);
return 0;
}
Before the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
8228.476465 task-clock (msec) # 0.954 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.23% )
200004 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
After the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
7649.070444 task-clock (msec) # 0.955 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.27% )
200004 context-switches # 0.026 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-02 10:53:59 +03:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
2017-01-05 20:11:47 +03:00
|
|
|
}
|
2012-09-08 18:14:02 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
2019-10-03 19:17:44 +03:00
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_account_kernel);
|
2012-09-08 18:14:02 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2012-11-13 21:21:22 +04:00
|
|
|
void vtime_account_idle(struct task_struct *tsk)
|
2012-09-08 18:14:02 +04:00
|
|
|
{
|
2017-01-05 20:11:47 +03:00
|
|
|
unsigned long stime, stime_scaled, steal_time;
|
|
|
|
struct cpu_accounting_data *acct = get_accounting(tsk);
|
2012-09-08 18:14:02 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2020-12-02 14:57:30 +03:00
|
|
|
stime = vtime_delta(acct, &stime_scaled, &steal_time);
|
2017-01-05 20:11:47 +03:00
|
|
|
acct->idle_time += stime + steal_time;
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 02:06:59 +03:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-02 14:57:30 +03:00
|
|
|
static void vtime_account_irq_field(struct cpu_accounting_data *acct,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long *field)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long stime, stime_scaled;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vtime_delta_kernel(acct, &stime, &stime_scaled);
|
|
|
|
*field += stime;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
|
|
|
|
acct->stime_scaled += stime_scaled;
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void vtime_account_softirq(struct task_struct *tsk)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct cpu_accounting_data *acct = get_accounting(tsk);
|
|
|
|
vtime_account_irq_field(acct, &acct->softirq_time);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void vtime_account_hardirq(struct task_struct *tsk)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct cpu_accounting_data *acct = get_accounting(tsk);
|
|
|
|
vtime_account_irq_field(acct, &acct->hardirq_time);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2018-08-02 10:53:57 +03:00
|
|
|
static void vtime_flush_scaled(struct task_struct *tsk,
|
|
|
|
struct cpu_accounting_data *acct)
|
|
|
|
{
|
powerpc/time: Only set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME on PPC64
scaled cputime is only meaningfull when the processor has
SPURR and/or PURR, which means only on PPC64.
Removing it on PPC32 significantly reduces the size of
vtime_account_system() and vtime_account_idle() on an 8xx:
Before:
00000000 l F .text 000000a8 vtime_delta
00000280 g F .text 0000010c vtime_account_system
0000038c g F .text 00000048 vtime_account_idle
After:
(vtime_delta gets inlined inside the two functions)
000001d8 g F .text 000000a0 vtime_account_system
00000278 g F .text 00000038 vtime_account_idle
In terms of performance, we also get approximatly 7% improvement on
task switch. The following small benchmark app is run with perf stat:
void *thread(void *arg)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < atoi((char*)arg); i++)
pthread_yield();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pthread_t th1, th2;
pthread_create(&th1, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_create(&th2, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_join(th1, NULL);
pthread_join(th2, NULL);
return 0;
}
Before the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
8228.476465 task-clock (msec) # 0.954 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.23% )
200004 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
After the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
7649.070444 task-clock (msec) # 0.955 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.27% )
200004 context-switches # 0.026 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-02 10:53:59 +03:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
|
2018-08-02 10:53:57 +03:00
|
|
|
if (acct->utime_scaled)
|
|
|
|
tsk->utimescaled += cputime_to_nsecs(acct->utime_scaled);
|
|
|
|
if (acct->stime_scaled)
|
|
|
|
tsk->stimescaled += cputime_to_nsecs(acct->stime_scaled);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
acct->utime_scaled = 0;
|
|
|
|
acct->utime_sspurr = 0;
|
|
|
|
acct->stime_scaled = 0;
|
powerpc/time: Only set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME on PPC64
scaled cputime is only meaningfull when the processor has
SPURR and/or PURR, which means only on PPC64.
Removing it on PPC32 significantly reduces the size of
vtime_account_system() and vtime_account_idle() on an 8xx:
Before:
00000000 l F .text 000000a8 vtime_delta
00000280 g F .text 0000010c vtime_account_system
0000038c g F .text 00000048 vtime_account_idle
After:
(vtime_delta gets inlined inside the two functions)
000001d8 g F .text 000000a0 vtime_account_system
00000278 g F .text 00000038 vtime_account_idle
In terms of performance, we also get approximatly 7% improvement on
task switch. The following small benchmark app is run with perf stat:
void *thread(void *arg)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < atoi((char*)arg); i++)
pthread_yield();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pthread_t th1, th2;
pthread_create(&th1, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_create(&th2, NULL, thread, argv[1]);
pthread_join(th1, NULL);
pthread_join(th2, NULL);
return 0;
}
Before the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
8228.476465 task-clock (msec) # 0.954 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.23% )
200004 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
After the patch:
Performance counter stats for 'chrt -f 98 ./sched 100000' (50 runs):
7649.070444 task-clock (msec) # 0.955 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.27% )
200004 context-switches # 0.026 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-02 10:53:59 +03:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
2018-08-02 10:53:57 +03:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 02:06:59 +03:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2017-01-05 20:11:50 +03:00
|
|
|
* Account the whole cputime accumulated in the paca
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 02:06:59 +03:00
|
|
|
* Must be called with interrupts disabled.
|
2019-10-03 19:17:44 +03:00
|
|
|
* Assumes that vtime_account_kernel/idle() has been called
|
2012-11-14 02:51:06 +04:00
|
|
|
* recently (i.e. since the last entry from usermode) so that
|
powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-26 23:56:43 +04:00
|
|
|
* get_paca()->user_time_scaled is up to date.
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 02:06:59 +03:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2017-01-05 20:11:50 +03:00
|
|
|
void vtime_flush(struct task_struct *tsk)
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 02:06:59 +03:00
|
|
|
{
|
2016-05-17 09:33:46 +03:00
|
|
|
struct cpu_accounting_data *acct = get_accounting(tsk);
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 02:06:59 +03:00
|
|
|
|
2017-01-05 20:11:47 +03:00
|
|
|
if (acct->utime)
|
2017-01-31 06:09:37 +03:00
|
|
|
account_user_time(tsk, cputime_to_nsecs(acct->utime));
|
2017-01-05 20:11:47 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (acct->gtime)
|
2017-01-31 06:09:40 +03:00
|
|
|
account_guest_time(tsk, cputime_to_nsecs(acct->gtime));
|
2017-01-05 20:11:47 +03:00
|
|
|
|
2018-08-02 10:54:01 +03:00
|
|
|
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR) && acct->steal_time) {
|
2017-01-31 06:09:38 +03:00
|
|
|
account_steal_time(cputime_to_nsecs(acct->steal_time));
|
2018-08-02 10:54:01 +03:00
|
|
|
acct->steal_time = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2017-01-05 20:11:47 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (acct->idle_time)
|
2017-01-31 06:09:39 +03:00
|
|
|
account_idle_time(cputime_to_nsecs(acct->idle_time));
|
2017-01-05 20:11:47 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (acct->stime)
|
2017-01-31 06:09:40 +03:00
|
|
|
account_system_index_time(tsk, cputime_to_nsecs(acct->stime),
|
|
|
|
CPUTIME_SYSTEM);
|
2017-01-05 20:11:47 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (acct->hardirq_time)
|
2017-01-31 06:09:40 +03:00
|
|
|
account_system_index_time(tsk, cputime_to_nsecs(acct->hardirq_time),
|
|
|
|
CPUTIME_IRQ);
|
2017-01-05 20:11:47 +03:00
|
|
|
if (acct->softirq_time)
|
2017-01-31 06:09:40 +03:00
|
|
|
account_system_index_time(tsk, cputime_to_nsecs(acct->softirq_time),
|
|
|
|
CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ);
|
2017-01-05 20:11:47 +03:00
|
|
|
|
2018-08-02 10:53:57 +03:00
|
|
|
vtime_flush_scaled(tsk, acct);
|
|
|
|
|
2017-01-05 20:11:45 +03:00
|
|
|
acct->utime = 0;
|
2017-01-05 20:11:47 +03:00
|
|
|
acct->gtime = 0;
|
|
|
|
acct->idle_time = 0;
|
|
|
|
acct->stime = 0;
|
|
|
|
acct->hardirq_time = 0;
|
|
|
|
acct->softirq_time = 0;
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 02:06:59 +03:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2012-07-25 09:56:04 +04:00
|
|
|
#else /* ! CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 02:06:59 +03:00
|
|
|
#define calc_cputime_factors()
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
2005-11-18 05:44:17 +03:00
|
|
|
void __delay(unsigned long loops)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long start;
|
|
|
|
|
2017-06-06 16:08:32 +03:00
|
|
|
spin_begin();
|
2020-09-29 09:48:38 +03:00
|
|
|
if (tb_invalid) {
|
2019-03-04 22:42:19 +03:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* TB is in error state and isn't ticking anymore.
|
|
|
|
* HMI handler was unable to recover from TB error.
|
|
|
|
* Return immediately, so that kernel won't get stuck here.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
spin_cpu_relax();
|
2005-11-18 05:44:17 +03:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
2020-10-01 15:42:41 +03:00
|
|
|
start = mftb();
|
|
|
|
while (mftb() - start < loops)
|
2017-06-06 16:08:32 +03:00
|
|
|
spin_cpu_relax();
|
2005-11-18 05:44:17 +03:00
|
|
|
}
|
2017-06-06 16:08:32 +03:00
|
|
|
spin_end();
|
2005-11-18 05:44:17 +03:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__delay);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void udelay(unsigned long usecs)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
__delay(tb_ticks_per_usec * usecs);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(udelay);
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
|
|
unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (in_lock_functions(pc))
|
|
|
|
return regs->link;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return pc;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(profile_pc);
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
2010-10-14 10:01:34 +04:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
|
2009-06-17 15:50:04 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2010-04-14 00:46:04 +04:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* 64-bit uses a byte in the PACA, 32-bit uses a per-cpu variable...
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
|
2010-10-14 10:01:34 +04:00
|
|
|
static inline unsigned long test_irq_work_pending(void)
|
2009-06-17 15:50:04 +04:00
|
|
|
{
|
2010-04-14 00:46:04 +04:00
|
|
|
unsigned long x;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
asm volatile("lbz %0,%1(13)"
|
|
|
|
: "=r" (x)
|
2010-10-14 10:01:34 +04:00
|
|
|
: "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, irq_work_pending)));
|
2010-04-14 00:46:04 +04:00
|
|
|
return x;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-10-14 10:01:34 +04:00
|
|
|
static inline void set_irq_work_pending_flag(void)
|
2010-04-14 00:46:04 +04:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
asm volatile("stb %0,%1(13)" : :
|
|
|
|
"r" (1),
|
2010-10-14 10:01:34 +04:00
|
|
|
"i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, irq_work_pending)));
|
2010-04-14 00:46:04 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-10-14 10:01:34 +04:00
|
|
|
static inline void clear_irq_work_pending(void)
|
2010-04-14 00:46:04 +04:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
asm volatile("stb %0,%1(13)" : :
|
|
|
|
"r" (0),
|
2010-10-14 10:01:34 +04:00
|
|
|
"i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, irq_work_pending)));
|
2009-06-17 15:50:04 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-04-14 00:46:04 +04:00
|
|
|
#else /* 32-bit */
|
|
|
|
|
2010-10-14 10:01:34 +04:00
|
|
|
DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8, irq_work_pending);
|
2010-04-14 00:46:04 +04:00
|
|
|
|
powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
This still has not been merged and now powerpc is the only arch that does
not have this change. Sorry about missing linuxppc-dev before.
V2->V2
- Fix up to work against 3.18-rc1
__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of
them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates
the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor
based on an offset.
Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current
processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when
writing data or on the right side of an assignment.
__get_cpu_var() is defined as :
__get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store
and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on
other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.
this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a
percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu
variables.
This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address
calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that
use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers
are used when code is generated.
At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so
the macro is removed too.
The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations
are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86
arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e. using a global
register that may be set to the per cpu base.
Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()
1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);
2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);
3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu
variable.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int x = __get_cpu_var(y)
Converts to
int x = __this_cpu_read(y);
4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x));
5. Assignment to a per cpu variable
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
__get_cpu_var(y) = x;
Converts to
__this_cpu_write(y, x);
6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
__get_cpu_var(y)++
Converts to
__this_cpu_inc(y)
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
[mpe: Fix build errors caused by set/or_softirq_pending(), and rework
assignment in __set_breakpoint() to use memcpy().]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-10-22 00:23:25 +04:00
|
|
|
#define set_irq_work_pending_flag() __this_cpu_write(irq_work_pending, 1)
|
|
|
|
#define test_irq_work_pending() __this_cpu_read(irq_work_pending)
|
|
|
|
#define clear_irq_work_pending() __this_cpu_write(irq_work_pending, 0)
|
2009-06-17 15:50:04 +04:00
|
|
|
|
Revert "powerpc/64: irq_work avoid interrupt when called with hardware irqs enabled"
This reverts commit ebb37cf3ffd39fdb6ec5b07111f8bb2f11d92c5f.
That commit does not play well with soft-masked irq state
manipulations in idle, interrupt replay, and possibly others due to
tracing code sometimes using irq_work_queue (e.g., in
trace_hardirqs_on()). That can cause PACA_IRQ_DEC to become set when
it is not expected, and be ignored or cleared or cause warnings.
The net result seems to be missing an irq_work until the next timer
interrupt in the worst case which is usually not going to be noticed,
however it could be a long time if the tick is disabled, which is
against the spirit of irq_work and might cause real problems.
The idea is still solid, but it would need more work. It's not really
clear if it would be worth added complexity, so revert this for
now (not a straight revert, but replace with a comment explaining why
we might see interrupts happening, and gives git blame something to
find).
Fixes: ebb37cf3ffd3 ("powerpc/64: irq_work avoid interrupt when called with hardware irqs enabled")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200402120401.1115883-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2020-04-02 15:04:01 +03:00
|
|
|
#endif /* 32 vs 64 bit */
|
|
|
|
|
2011-06-27 19:22:43 +04:00
|
|
|
void arch_irq_work_raise(void)
|
2010-04-14 00:46:04 +04:00
|
|
|
{
|
Revert "powerpc/64: irq_work avoid interrupt when called with hardware irqs enabled"
This reverts commit ebb37cf3ffd39fdb6ec5b07111f8bb2f11d92c5f.
That commit does not play well with soft-masked irq state
manipulations in idle, interrupt replay, and possibly others due to
tracing code sometimes using irq_work_queue (e.g., in
trace_hardirqs_on()). That can cause PACA_IRQ_DEC to become set when
it is not expected, and be ignored or cleared or cause warnings.
The net result seems to be missing an irq_work until the next timer
interrupt in the worst case which is usually not going to be noticed,
however it could be a long time if the tick is disabled, which is
against the spirit of irq_work and might cause real problems.
The idea is still solid, but it would need more work. It's not really
clear if it would be worth added complexity, so revert this for
now (not a straight revert, but replace with a comment explaining why
we might see interrupts happening, and gives git blame something to
find).
Fixes: ebb37cf3ffd3 ("powerpc/64: irq_work avoid interrupt when called with hardware irqs enabled")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200402120401.1115883-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2020-04-02 15:04:01 +03:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* 64-bit code that uses irq soft-mask can just cause an immediate
|
|
|
|
* interrupt here that gets soft masked, if this is called under
|
|
|
|
* local_irq_disable(). It might be possible to prevent that happening
|
|
|
|
* by noticing interrupts are disabled and setting decrementer pending
|
|
|
|
* to be replayed when irqs are enabled. The problem there is that
|
|
|
|
* tracing can call irq_work_raise, including in code that does low
|
|
|
|
* level manipulations of irq soft-mask state (e.g., trace_hardirqs_on)
|
|
|
|
* which could get tangled up if we're messing with the same state
|
|
|
|
* here.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2010-04-14 00:46:04 +04:00
|
|
|
preempt_disable();
|
2010-10-14 10:01:34 +04:00
|
|
|
set_irq_work_pending_flag();
|
2010-04-14 00:46:04 +04:00
|
|
|
set_dec(1);
|
|
|
|
preempt_enable();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-10-14 10:01:34 +04:00
|
|
|
#else /* CONFIG_IRQ_WORK */
|
2009-06-17 15:50:04 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2010-10-14 10:01:34 +04:00
|
|
|
#define test_irq_work_pending() 0
|
|
|
|
#define clear_irq_work_pending()
|
2009-06-17 15:50:04 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2010-10-14 10:01:34 +04:00
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_WORK */
|
2009-06-17 15:50:04 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* timer_interrupt - gets called when the decrementer overflows,
|
|
|
|
* with interrupts disabled.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2021-01-30 16:08:38 +03:00
|
|
|
DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC(timer_interrupt)
|
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
|
|
|
{
|
2018-05-04 20:19:31 +03:00
|
|
|
struct clock_event_device *evt = this_cpu_ptr(&decrementers);
|
powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
This still has not been merged and now powerpc is the only arch that does
not have this change. Sorry about missing linuxppc-dev before.
V2->V2
- Fix up to work against 3.18-rc1
__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of
them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates
the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor
based on an offset.
Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current
processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when
writing data or on the right side of an assignment.
__get_cpu_var() is defined as :
__get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store
and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on
other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.
this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a
percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu
variables.
This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address
calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that
use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers
are used when code is generated.
At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so
the macro is removed too.
The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations
are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86
arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e. using a global
register that may be set to the per cpu base.
Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()
1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);
2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);
3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu
variable.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int x = __get_cpu_var(y)
Converts to
int x = __this_cpu_read(y);
4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x));
5. Assignment to a per cpu variable
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
__get_cpu_var(y) = x;
Converts to
__this_cpu_write(y, x);
6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
__get_cpu_var(y)++
Converts to
__this_cpu_inc(y)
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
[mpe: Fix build errors caused by set/or_softirq_pending(), and rework
assignment in __set_breakpoint() to use memcpy().]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-10-22 00:23:25 +04:00
|
|
|
u64 *next_tb = this_cpu_ptr(&decrementers_next_tb);
|
2018-05-04 20:19:31 +03:00
|
|
|
struct pt_regs *old_regs;
|
|
|
|
u64 now;
|
2007-09-21 07:26:03 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2020-11-07 04:43:36 +03:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Some implementations of hotplug will get timer interrupts while
|
|
|
|
* offline, just ignore these.
|
2011-03-29 07:51:10 +04:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2018-05-04 20:19:32 +03:00
|
|
|
if (unlikely(!cpu_online(smp_processor_id()))) {
|
|
|
|
set_dec(decrementer_max);
|
2011-03-29 07:51:10 +04:00
|
|
|
return;
|
2013-01-15 21:01:19 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
2011-03-29 07:51:10 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2018-05-04 20:19:32 +03:00
|
|
|
/* Ensure a positive value is written to the decrementer, or else
|
|
|
|
* some CPUs will continue to take decrementer exceptions. When the
|
|
|
|
* PPC_WATCHDOG (decrementer based) is configured, keep this at most
|
|
|
|
* 31 bits, which is about 4 seconds on most systems, which gives
|
|
|
|
* the watchdog a chance of catching timer interrupt hard lockups.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_WATCHDOG))
|
|
|
|
set_dec(0x7fffffff);
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
set_dec(decrementer_max);
|
|
|
|
|
powerpc: Rework lazy-interrupt handling
The current implementation of lazy interrupts handling has some
issues that this tries to address.
We don't do the various workarounds we need to do when re-enabling
interrupts in some cases such as when returning from an interrupt
and thus we may still lose or get delayed decrementer or doorbell
interrupts.
The current scheme also makes it much harder to handle the external
"edge" interrupts provided by some BookE processors when using the
EPR facility (External Proxy) and the Freescale Hypervisor.
Additionally, we tend to keep interrupts hard disabled in a number
of cases, such as decrementer interrupts, external interrupts, or
when a masked decrementer interrupt is pending. This is sub-optimal.
This is an attempt at fixing it all in one go by reworking the way
we do the lazy interrupt disabling from the ground up.
The base idea is to replace the "hard_enabled" field with a
"irq_happened" field in which we store a bit mask of what interrupt
occurred while soft-disabled.
When re-enabling, either via arch_local_irq_restore() or when returning
from an interrupt, we can now decide what to do by testing bits in that
field.
We then implement replaying of the missed interrupts either by
re-using the existing exception frame (in exception exit case) or via
the creation of a new one from an assembly trampoline (in the
arch_local_irq_enable case).
This removes the need to play with the decrementer to try to create
fake interrupts, among others.
In addition, this adds a few refinements:
- We no longer hard disable decrementer interrupts that occur
while soft-disabled. We now simply bump the decrementer back to max
(on BookS) or leave it stopped (on BookE) and continue with hard interrupts
enabled, which means that we'll potentially get better sample quality from
performance monitor interrupts.
- Timer, decrementer and doorbell interrupts now hard-enable
shortly after removing the source of the interrupt, which means
they no longer run entirely hard disabled. Again, this will improve
perf sample quality.
- On Book3E 64-bit, we now make the performance monitor interrupt
act as an NMI like Book3S (the necessary C code for that to work
appear to already be present in the FSL perf code, notably calling
nmi_enter instead of irq_enter). (This also fixes a bug where BookE
perfmon interrupts could clobber r14 ... oops)
- We could make "masked" decrementer interrupts act as NMIs when doing
timer-based perf sampling to improve the sample quality.
Signed-off-by-yet: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
---
v2:
- Add hard-enable to decrementer, timer and doorbells
- Fix CR clobber in masked irq handling on BookE
- Make embedded perf interrupt act as an NMI
- Add a PACA_HAPPENED_EE_EDGE for use by FSL if they want
to retrigger an interrupt without preventing hard-enable
v3:
- Fix or vs. ori bug on Book3E
- Fix enabling of interrupts for some exceptions on Book3E
v4:
- Fix resend of doorbells on return from interrupt on Book3E
v5:
- Rebased on top of my latest series, which involves some significant
rework of some aspects of the patch.
v6:
- 32-bit compile fix
- more compile fixes with various .config combos
- factor out the asm code to soft-disable interrupts
- remove the C wrapper around preempt_schedule_irq
v7:
- Fix a bug with hard irq state tracking on native power7
2012-03-06 11:27:59 +04:00
|
|
|
/* Conditionally hard-enable interrupts now that the DEC has been
|
|
|
|
* bumped to its maximum value
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
may_hard_irq_enable();
|
|
|
|
|
2010-01-31 23:34:06 +03:00
|
|
|
|
2014-05-21 00:24:58 +04:00
|
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC)
|
2005-10-20 03:23:26 +04:00
|
|
|
if (atomic_read(&ppc_n_lost_interrupts) != 0)
|
|
|
|
do_IRQ(regs);
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
|
|
|
|
IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlers
Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
Linux kernel.
The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
(ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).
Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is
maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
handling.
Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character
device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character
device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.
I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the
main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
with minimal configurations.
This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
And put the old one back at the end:
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().
In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:
- update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
- profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
+ update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+ profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().
Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:
(*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in
the input_dev struct.
(*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does
something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
pointer or not.
(*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
irq_handler_t.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
2006-10-05 17:55:46 +04:00
|
|
|
old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
|
2021-01-30 16:08:44 +03:00
|
|
|
|
2018-05-04 20:19:31 +03:00
|
|
|
trace_timer_interrupt_entry(regs);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (test_irq_work_pending()) {
|
|
|
|
clear_irq_work_pending();
|
|
|
|
irq_work_run();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2020-09-29 09:48:39 +03:00
|
|
|
now = get_tb();
|
2018-05-04 20:19:31 +03:00
|
|
|
if (now >= *next_tb) {
|
|
|
|
*next_tb = ~(u64)0;
|
|
|
|
if (evt->event_handler)
|
|
|
|
evt->event_handler(evt);
|
|
|
|
__this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.timer_irqs_event);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
now = *next_tb - now;
|
|
|
|
if (now <= decrementer_max)
|
|
|
|
set_dec(now);
|
|
|
|
/* We may have raced with new irq work */
|
|
|
|
if (test_irq_work_pending())
|
|
|
|
set_dec(1);
|
|
|
|
__this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.timer_irqs_others);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2018-05-04 20:19:31 +03:00
|
|
|
trace_timer_interrupt_exit(regs);
|
2021-01-30 16:08:44 +03:00
|
|
|
|
IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlers
Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
Linux kernel.
The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
(ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).
Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is
maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
handling.
Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character
device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character
device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.
I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the
main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
with minimal configurations.
This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
And put the old one back at the end:
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().
In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:
- update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
- profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
+ update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+ profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().
Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:
(*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in
the input_dev struct.
(*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does
something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
pointer or not.
(*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
irq_handler_t.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
2006-10-05 17:55:46 +04:00
|
|
|
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
|
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
2016-01-14 07:33:46 +03:00
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(timer_interrupt);
|
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2018-05-04 20:19:33 +03:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
|
2018-05-04 20:19:31 +03:00
|
|
|
void timer_broadcast_interrupt(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
u64 *next_tb = this_cpu_ptr(&decrementers_next_tb);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*next_tb = ~(u64)0;
|
|
|
|
tick_receive_broadcast();
|
2018-05-04 20:19:35 +03:00
|
|
|
__this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.broadcast_irqs_event);
|
2018-05-04 20:19:31 +03:00
|
|
|
}
|
2018-05-04 20:19:33 +03:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
2018-05-04 20:19:31 +03:00
|
|
|
|
2007-12-12 20:35:19 +03:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
|
2010-06-20 23:04:14 +04:00
|
|
|
static void generic_suspend_disable_irqs(void)
|
2007-12-12 20:35:19 +03:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/* Disable the decrementer, so that it doesn't interfere
|
|
|
|
* with suspending.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
2016-07-01 09:20:39 +03:00
|
|
|
set_dec(decrementer_max);
|
2007-12-12 20:35:19 +03:00
|
|
|
local_irq_disable();
|
2016-07-01 09:20:39 +03:00
|
|
|
set_dec(decrementer_max);
|
2007-12-12 20:35:19 +03:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-06-20 23:04:14 +04:00
|
|
|
static void generic_suspend_enable_irqs(void)
|
2007-12-12 20:35:19 +03:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
local_irq_enable();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Overrides the weak version in kernel/power/main.c */
|
|
|
|
void arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (ppc_md.suspend_disable_irqs)
|
|
|
|
ppc_md.suspend_disable_irqs();
|
|
|
|
generic_suspend_disable_irqs();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Overrides the weak version in kernel/power/main.c */
|
|
|
|
void arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
generic_suspend_enable_irqs();
|
|
|
|
if (ppc_md.suspend_enable_irqs)
|
|
|
|
ppc_md.suspend_enable_irqs();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Accumulate timing information for real-mode code
This reads the timebase at various points in the real-mode guest
entry/exit code and uses that to accumulate total, minimum and
maximum time spent in those parts of the code. Currently these
times are accumulated per vcpu in 5 parts of the code:
* rm_entry - time taken from the start of kvmppc_hv_entry() until
just before entering the guest.
* rm_intr - time from when we take a hypervisor interrupt in the
guest until we either re-enter the guest or decide to exit to the
host. This includes time spent handling hcalls in real mode.
* rm_exit - time from when we decide to exit the guest until the
return from kvmppc_hv_entry().
* guest - time spend in the guest
* cede - time spent napping in real mode due to an H_CEDE hcall
while other threads in the same vcore are active.
These times are exposed in debugfs in a directory per vcpu that
contains a file called "timings". This file contains one line for
each of the 5 timings above, with the name followed by a colon and
4 numbers, which are the count (number of times the code has been
executed), the total time, the minimum time, and the maximum time,
all in nanoseconds.
The overhead of the extra code amounts to about 30ns for an hcall that
is handled in real mode (e.g. H_SET_DABR), which is about 25%. Since
production environments may not wish to incur this overhead, the new
code is conditional on a new config symbol,
CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_EXIT_TIMING.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-28 06:21:02 +03:00
|
|
|
unsigned long long tb_to_ns(unsigned long long ticks)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return mulhdu(ticks, tb_to_ns_scale) << tb_to_ns_shift;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tb_to_ns);
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Note: mulhdu(a, b) (multiply high double unsigned) returns
|
|
|
|
* the high 64 bits of a * b, i.e. (a * b) >> 64, where a and b
|
|
|
|
* are 64-bit unsigned numbers.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2017-06-20 10:44:47 +03:00
|
|
|
notrace unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
|
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
|
|
|
{
|
2007-07-04 08:04:31 +04:00
|
|
|
return mulhdu(get_tb() - boot_tb, tb_to_ns_scale) << tb_to_ns_shift;
|
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-02-13 02:01:28 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Running clock - attempts to give a view of time passing for a virtualised
|
|
|
|
* kernels.
|
|
|
|
* Uses the VTB register if available otherwise a next best guess.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
unsigned long long running_clock(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Don't read the VTB as a host since KVM does not switch in host
|
|
|
|
* timebase into the VTB when it takes a guest off the CPU, reading the
|
|
|
|
* VTB would result in reading 'last switched out' guest VTB.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Host kernels are often compiled with CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES checked, it
|
|
|
|
* would be unsafe to rely only on the #ifdef above.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR) &&
|
|
|
|
cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
|
|
|
|
return mulhdu(get_vtb() - boot_tb, tb_to_ns_scale) << tb_to_ns_shift;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This is a next best approximation without a VTB.
|
|
|
|
* On a host which is running bare metal there should never be any stolen
|
|
|
|
* time and on a host which doesn't do any virtualisation TB *should* equal
|
|
|
|
* VTB so it makes no difference anyway.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2017-02-21 18:18:41 +03:00
|
|
|
return local_clock() - kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL];
|
2015-02-13 02:01:28 +03:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
2006-06-20 12:47:26 +04:00
|
|
|
static int __init get_freq(char *name, int cells, unsigned long *val)
|
2005-06-23 03:43:07 +04:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct device_node *cpu;
|
2013-08-06 20:01:34 +04:00
|
|
|
const __be32 *fp;
|
2006-06-20 12:47:26 +04:00
|
|
|
int found = 0;
|
2005-06-23 03:43:07 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2006-06-20 12:47:26 +04:00
|
|
|
/* The cpu node should have timebase and clock frequency properties */
|
2005-06-23 03:43:07 +04:00
|
|
|
cpu = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu");
|
|
|
|
|
2006-02-04 12:34:56 +03:00
|
|
|
if (cpu) {
|
2007-04-03 16:26:41 +04:00
|
|
|
fp = of_get_property(cpu, name, NULL);
|
2006-02-04 12:34:56 +03:00
|
|
|
if (fp) {
|
2006-06-20 12:47:26 +04:00
|
|
|
found = 1;
|
2006-09-19 08:06:27 +04:00
|
|
|
*val = of_read_ulong(fp, cells);
|
2005-06-23 03:43:07 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
2006-06-20 12:47:26 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of_node_put(cpu);
|
2005-06-23 03:43:07 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
2006-06-20 12:47:26 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return found;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2014-08-20 02:55:18 +04:00
|
|
|
static void start_cpu_decrementer(void)
|
2009-08-28 08:25:04 +04:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) || defined(CONFIG_40x)
|
2017-05-19 18:47:05 +03:00
|
|
|
unsigned int tcr;
|
|
|
|
|
2009-08-28 08:25:04 +04:00
|
|
|
/* Clear any pending timer interrupts */
|
|
|
|
mtspr(SPRN_TSR, TSR_ENW | TSR_WIS | TSR_DIS | TSR_FIS);
|
|
|
|
|
2017-05-19 18:47:05 +03:00
|
|
|
tcr = mfspr(SPRN_TCR);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The watchdog may have already been enabled by u-boot. So leave
|
|
|
|
* TRC[WP] (Watchdog Period) alone.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
tcr &= TCR_WP_MASK; /* Clear all bits except for TCR[WP] */
|
|
|
|
tcr |= TCR_DIE; /* Enable decrementer */
|
|
|
|
mtspr(SPRN_TCR, tcr);
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
2009-08-28 08:25:04 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2006-06-20 12:47:26 +04:00
|
|
|
void __init generic_calibrate_decr(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
ppc_tb_freq = DEFAULT_TB_FREQ; /* hardcoded default */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!get_freq("ibm,extended-timebase-frequency", 2, &ppc_tb_freq) &&
|
|
|
|
!get_freq("timebase-frequency", 1, &ppc_tb_freq)) {
|
|
|
|
|
2005-06-23 03:43:07 +04:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING: Estimating decrementer frequency "
|
|
|
|
"(not found)\n");
|
2006-06-20 12:47:26 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
2005-06-23 03:43:07 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2006-06-20 12:47:26 +04:00
|
|
|
ppc_proc_freq = DEFAULT_PROC_FREQ; /* hardcoded default */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!get_freq("ibm,extended-clock-frequency", 2, &ppc_proc_freq) &&
|
|
|
|
!get_freq("clock-frequency", 1, &ppc_proc_freq)) {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING: Estimating processor frequency "
|
|
|
|
"(not found)\n");
|
2005-06-23 03:43:07 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2018-04-23 11:36:41 +03:00
|
|
|
int update_persistent_clock64(struct timespec64 now)
|
2005-10-20 03:23:26 +04:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct rtc_time tm;
|
|
|
|
|
2007-09-21 07:26:02 +04:00
|
|
|
if (!ppc_md.set_rtc_time)
|
2012-12-18 01:30:53 +04:00
|
|
|
return -ENODEV;
|
2007-09-21 07:26:02 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2018-04-23 11:36:41 +03:00
|
|
|
rtc_time64_to_tm(now.tv_sec + 1 + timezone_offset, &tm);
|
2007-09-21 07:26:02 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ppc_md.set_rtc_time(&tm);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2018-04-23 11:36:40 +03:00
|
|
|
static void __read_persistent_clock(struct timespec64 *ts)
|
2007-09-21 07:26:02 +04:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct rtc_time tm;
|
|
|
|
static int first = 1;
|
|
|
|
|
2009-08-23 00:23:13 +04:00
|
|
|
ts->tv_nsec = 0;
|
2007-09-21 07:26:02 +04:00
|
|
|
/* XXX this is a litle fragile but will work okay in the short term */
|
|
|
|
if (first) {
|
|
|
|
first = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (ppc_md.time_init)
|
|
|
|
timezone_offset = ppc_md.time_init();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* get_boot_time() isn't guaranteed to be safe to call late */
|
2009-08-23 00:23:13 +04:00
|
|
|
if (ppc_md.get_boot_time) {
|
|
|
|
ts->tv_sec = ppc_md.get_boot_time() - timezone_offset;
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!ppc_md.get_rtc_time) {
|
|
|
|
ts->tv_sec = 0;
|
|
|
|
return;
|
2007-09-21 07:26:02 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
2005-10-20 03:23:26 +04:00
|
|
|
ppc_md.get_rtc_time(&tm);
|
2009-11-01 22:11:03 +03:00
|
|
|
|
2018-04-23 11:36:40 +03:00
|
|
|
ts->tv_sec = rtc_tm_to_time64(&tm);
|
2005-10-20 03:23:26 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2018-04-23 11:36:40 +03:00
|
|
|
void read_persistent_clock64(struct timespec64 *ts)
|
2009-11-01 22:11:03 +03:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
__read_persistent_clock(ts);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Sanitize it in case real time clock is set below EPOCH */
|
|
|
|
if (ts->tv_sec < 0) {
|
|
|
|
ts->tv_sec = 0;
|
|
|
|
ts->tv_nsec = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2007-09-22 01:35:52 +04:00
|
|
|
/* clocksource code */
|
2017-06-20 10:44:47 +03:00
|
|
|
static notrace u64 timebase_read(struct clocksource *cs)
|
2007-09-22 01:35:52 +04:00
|
|
|
{
|
2016-12-21 22:32:01 +03:00
|
|
|
return (u64)get_tb();
|
2007-09-22 01:35:52 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-05-08 08:27:19 +04:00
|
|
|
static void __init clocksource_init(void)
|
2007-09-22 01:35:52 +04:00
|
|
|
{
|
2020-09-29 09:48:38 +03:00
|
|
|
struct clocksource *clock = &clocksource_timebase;
|
2007-09-22 01:35:52 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2011-11-24 00:07:19 +04:00
|
|
|
if (clocksource_register_hz(clock, tb_ticks_per_sec)) {
|
2007-09-22 01:35:52 +04:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "clocksource: %s is already registered\n",
|
|
|
|
clock->name);
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "clocksource: %s mult[%x] shift[%d] registered\n",
|
|
|
|
clock->name, clock->mult, clock->shift);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2007-09-21 07:26:03 +04:00
|
|
|
static int decrementer_set_next_event(unsigned long evt,
|
|
|
|
struct clock_event_device *dev)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2020-09-29 09:48:39 +03:00
|
|
|
__this_cpu_write(decrementers_next_tb, get_tb() + evt);
|
2007-09-21 07:26:03 +04:00
|
|
|
set_dec(evt);
|
2014-01-14 10:11:39 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* We may have raced with new irq work */
|
|
|
|
if (test_irq_work_pending())
|
|
|
|
set_dec(1);
|
|
|
|
|
2007-09-21 07:26:03 +04:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-07-16 14:26:25 +03:00
|
|
|
static int decrementer_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *dev)
|
2007-09-21 07:26:03 +04:00
|
|
|
{
|
2016-07-01 09:20:39 +03:00
|
|
|
decrementer_set_next_event(decrementer_max, dev);
|
2015-07-16 14:26:25 +03:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2007-09-21 07:26:03 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void register_decrementer_clockevent(int cpu)
|
|
|
|
{
|
powerpc/time: Optimise decrementer_check_overflow
decrementer_check_overflow is called from arch_local_irq_restore so
we want to make it as light weight as possible. As such, turn
decrementer_check_overflow into an inline function.
To avoid a circular mess of includes, separate out the two components
of struct decrementer_clock and keep the struct clock_event_device
part local to time.c.
The fast path improves from:
arch_local_irq_restore
0: mflr r0
4: std r0,16(r1)
8: stdu r1,-112(r1)
c: stb r3,578(r13)
10: cmpdi cr7,r3,0
14: beq- cr7,24 <.arch_local_irq_restore+0x24>
...
24: addi r1,r1,112
28: ld r0,16(r1)
2c: mtlr r0
30: blr
to:
arch_local_irq_restore
0: std r30,-16(r1)
4: ld r30,0(r2)
8: stb r3,578(r13)
c: cmpdi cr7,r3,0
10: beq- cr7,6c <.arch_local_irq_restore+0x6c>
...
6c: ld r30,-16(r1)
70: blr
Unfortunately we still setup a local TOC (due to -mminimal-toc). Yet
another sign we should be moving to -mcmodel=medium.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-11-24 00:07:22 +04:00
|
|
|
struct clock_event_device *dec = &per_cpu(decrementers, cpu);
|
2007-09-21 07:26:03 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*dec = decrementer_clockevent;
|
2008-12-13 13:50:26 +03:00
|
|
|
dec->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu);
|
2007-09-21 07:26:03 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2018-10-02 02:01:04 +03:00
|
|
|
clockevents_config_and_register(dec, ppc_tb_freq, 2, decrementer_max);
|
|
|
|
|
2010-02-07 22:26:29 +03:00
|
|
|
printk_once(KERN_DEBUG "clockevent: %s mult[%x] shift[%d] cpu[%d]\n",
|
|
|
|
dec->name, dec->mult, dec->shift, cpu);
|
2018-10-17 15:39:41 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Set values for KVM, see kvm_emulate_dec() */
|
|
|
|
decrementer_clockevent.mult = dec->mult;
|
|
|
|
decrementer_clockevent.shift = dec->shift;
|
2007-09-21 07:26:03 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2016-07-01 09:20:39 +03:00
|
|
|
static void enable_large_decrementer(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (decrementer_max <= DECREMENTER_DEFAULT_MAX)
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* If we're running as the hypervisor we need to enable the LD manually
|
|
|
|
* otherwise firmware should have done it for us.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE))
|
|
|
|
mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, mfspr(SPRN_LPCR) | LPCR_LD);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void __init set_decrementer_max(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct device_node *cpu;
|
|
|
|
u32 bits = 32;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Prior to ISAv3 the decrementer is always 32 bit */
|
|
|
|
if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cpu = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (of_property_read_u32(cpu, "ibm,dec-bits", &bits) == 0) {
|
|
|
|
if (bits > 64 || bits < 32) {
|
|
|
|
pr_warn("time_init: firmware supplied invalid ibm,dec-bits");
|
|
|
|
bits = 32;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* calculate the signed maximum given this many bits */
|
|
|
|
decrementer_max = (1ul << (bits - 1)) - 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of_node_put(cpu);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pr_info("time_init: %u bit decrementer (max: %llx)\n",
|
|
|
|
bits, decrementer_max);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2007-12-14 07:52:10 +03:00
|
|
|
static void __init init_decrementer_clockevent(void)
|
2007-09-21 07:26:03 +04:00
|
|
|
{
|
2018-10-02 02:01:04 +03:00
|
|
|
register_decrementer_clockevent(smp_processor_id());
|
2007-09-21 07:26:03 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void secondary_cpu_time_init(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2016-07-01 09:20:39 +03:00
|
|
|
/* Enable and test the large decrementer for this cpu */
|
|
|
|
enable_large_decrementer();
|
|
|
|
|
2009-08-28 08:25:04 +04:00
|
|
|
/* Start the decrementer on CPUs that have manual control
|
|
|
|
* such as BookE
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
start_cpu_decrementer();
|
|
|
|
|
2007-09-21 07:26:03 +04:00
|
|
|
/* FIME: Should make unrelatred change to move snapshot_timebase
|
|
|
|
* call here ! */
|
|
|
|
register_decrementer_clockevent(smp_processor_id());
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-10-20 03:23:26 +04:00
|
|
|
/* This function is only called on the boot processor */
|
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
|
|
|
void __init time_init(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct div_result res;
|
2010-06-20 23:04:14 +04:00
|
|
|
u64 scale;
|
2005-10-20 03:23:26 +04:00
|
|
|
unsigned shift;
|
|
|
|
|
2020-09-29 09:48:38 +03:00
|
|
|
/* Normal PowerPC with timebase register */
|
|
|
|
ppc_md.calibrate_decr();
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_DEBUG "time_init: decrementer frequency = %lu.%.6lu MHz\n",
|
|
|
|
ppc_tb_freq / 1000000, ppc_tb_freq % 1000000);
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_DEBUG "time_init: processor frequency = %lu.%.6lu MHz\n",
|
|
|
|
ppc_proc_freq / 1000000, ppc_proc_freq % 1000000);
|
2005-10-20 15:04:51 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tb_ticks_per_jiffy = ppc_tb_freq / HZ;
|
2006-02-20 02:38:56 +03:00
|
|
|
tb_ticks_per_sec = ppc_tb_freq;
|
2005-10-20 15:04:51 +04:00
|
|
|
tb_ticks_per_usec = ppc_tb_freq / 1000000;
|
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting
This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit
powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a
task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at
the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to
the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We
also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts
accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If
that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before.
To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor
utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase
on other machines on
* each entry to the kernel from usermode
* each exit to usermode
* transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq
context in kernel mode
* context switches.
On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also
read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and
context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by
the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately,
since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to
accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate
steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time
between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle
loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment.
This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the
generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers,
i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc.
This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and
userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to
userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(),
times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in
timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a
second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost
but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal
accumulation is at full precision.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-24 02:06:59 +03:00
|
|
|
calc_cputime_factors();
|
2006-02-20 02:38:56 +03:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Compute scale factor for sched_clock.
|
|
|
|
* The calibrate_decr() function has set tb_ticks_per_sec,
|
|
|
|
* which is the timebase frequency.
|
|
|
|
* We compute 1e9 * 2^64 / tb_ticks_per_sec and interpret
|
|
|
|
* the 128-bit result as a 64.64 fixed-point number.
|
|
|
|
* We then shift that number right until it is less than 1.0,
|
|
|
|
* giving us the scale factor and shift count to use in
|
|
|
|
* sched_clock().
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
div128_by_32(1000000000, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &res);
|
|
|
|
scale = res.result_low;
|
|
|
|
for (shift = 0; res.result_high != 0; ++shift) {
|
|
|
|
scale = (scale >> 1) | (res.result_high << 63);
|
|
|
|
res.result_high >>= 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
tb_to_ns_scale = scale;
|
|
|
|
tb_to_ns_shift = shift;
|
2007-07-04 08:04:31 +04:00
|
|
|
/* Save the current timebase to pretty up CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME */
|
2020-09-29 09:48:39 +03:00
|
|
|
boot_tb = get_tb();
|
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2006-02-20 02:38:56 +03:00
|
|
|
/* If platform provided a timezone (pmac), we correct the time */
|
2011-11-24 00:07:21 +04:00
|
|
|
if (timezone_offset) {
|
2006-02-20 02:38:56 +03:00
|
|
|
sys_tz.tz_minuteswest = -timezone_offset / 60;
|
|
|
|
sys_tz.tz_dsttime = 0;
|
2011-11-24 00:07:21 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
2006-02-20 02:38:56 +03:00
|
|
|
|
2005-11-11 13:15:21 +03:00
|
|
|
vdso_data->tb_ticks_per_sec = tb_ticks_per_sec;
|
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2016-07-01 09:20:39 +03:00
|
|
|
/* initialise and enable the large decrementer (if we have one) */
|
|
|
|
set_decrementer_max();
|
|
|
|
enable_large_decrementer();
|
|
|
|
|
2009-08-28 08:25:04 +04:00
|
|
|
/* Start the decrementer on CPUs that have manual control
|
|
|
|
* such as BookE
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
start_cpu_decrementer();
|
|
|
|
|
2012-03-15 22:18:00 +04:00
|
|
|
/* Register the clocksource */
|
|
|
|
clocksource_init();
|
2007-09-22 01:35:52 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2007-09-21 07:26:03 +04:00
|
|
|
init_decrementer_clockevent();
|
2014-02-26 04:09:06 +04:00
|
|
|
tick_setup_hrtimer_broadcast();
|
2014-12-03 11:53:52 +03:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of_clk_init(NULL);
|
2020-10-22 09:51:19 +03:00
|
|
|
enable_sched_clock_irqtime();
|
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Divide a 128-bit dividend by a 32-bit divisor, leaving a 128 bit
|
|
|
|
* result.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2005-10-20 03:23:26 +04:00
|
|
|
void div128_by_32(u64 dividend_high, u64 dividend_low,
|
|
|
|
unsigned divisor, struct div_result *dr)
|
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
|
|
|
{
|
2005-10-20 03:23:26 +04:00
|
|
|
unsigned long a, b, c, d;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long w, x, y, z;
|
|
|
|
u64 ra, rb, rc;
|
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a = dividend_high >> 32;
|
|
|
|
b = dividend_high & 0xffffffff;
|
|
|
|
c = dividend_low >> 32;
|
|
|
|
d = dividend_low & 0xffffffff;
|
|
|
|
|
2005-10-20 03:23:26 +04:00
|
|
|
w = a / divisor;
|
|
|
|
ra = ((u64)(a - (w * divisor)) << 32) + b;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rb = ((u64) do_div(ra, divisor) << 32) + c;
|
|
|
|
x = ra;
|
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2005-10-20 03:23:26 +04:00
|
|
|
rc = ((u64) do_div(rb, divisor) << 32) + d;
|
|
|
|
y = rb;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
do_div(rc, divisor);
|
|
|
|
z = rc;
|
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
|
|
|
|
2005-10-20 03:23:26 +04:00
|
|
|
dr->result_high = ((u64)w << 32) + x;
|
|
|
|
dr->result_low = ((u64)y << 32) + z;
|
2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
2009-02-19 18:50:46 +03:00
|
|
|
|
2009-06-10 01:12:00 +04:00
|
|
|
/* We don't need to calibrate delay, we use the CPU timebase for that */
|
|
|
|
void calibrate_delay(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/* Some generic code (such as spinlock debug) use loops_per_jiffy
|
|
|
|
* as the number of __delay(1) in a jiffy, so make it so
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
loops_per_jiffy = tb_ticks_per_jiffy;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2016-05-30 21:58:00 +03:00
|
|
|
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_GENERIC)
|
|
|
|
static int rtc_generic_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
ppc_md.get_rtc_time(tm);
|
2018-02-22 00:46:33 +03:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2016-05-30 21:58:00 +03:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int rtc_generic_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (!ppc_md.set_rtc_time)
|
|
|
|
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (ppc_md.set_rtc_time(tm) < 0)
|
|
|
|
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const struct rtc_class_ops rtc_generic_ops = {
|
|
|
|
.read_time = rtc_generic_get_time,
|
|
|
|
.set_time = rtc_generic_set_time,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2009-02-19 18:50:46 +03:00
|
|
|
static int __init rtc_init(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct platform_device *pdev;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!ppc_md.get_rtc_time)
|
|
|
|
return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
|
2016-05-30 21:58:00 +03:00
|
|
|
pdev = platform_device_register_data(NULL, "rtc-generic", -1,
|
|
|
|
&rtc_generic_ops,
|
|
|
|
sizeof(rtc_generic_ops));
|
2009-02-19 18:50:46 +03:00
|
|
|
|
2013-07-15 05:50:32 +04:00
|
|
|
return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(pdev);
|
2009-02-19 18:50:46 +03:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-02 03:05:49 +03:00
|
|
|
device_initcall(rtc_init);
|
2016-05-30 21:58:00 +03:00
|
|
|
#endif
|