WSL2-Linux-Kernel/drivers/pcmcia/tcic.c

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/*======================================================================
Device driver for Databook TCIC-2 PCMCIA controller
tcic.c 1.111 2000/02/15 04:13:12
The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
implied. See the License for the specific language governing
rights and limitations under the License.
The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
<dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in which
case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use
your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision
by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete
the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this
file under either the MPL or the GPL.
======================================================================*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
#include <pcmcia/cs.h>
#include <pcmcia/ss.h>
#include "tcic.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_DEBUG
static int pc_debug;
module_param(pc_debug, int, 0644);
static const char version[] =
"tcic.c 1.111 2000/02/15 04:13:12 (David Hinds)";
#define debug(lvl, fmt, arg...) do { \
if (pc_debug > (lvl)) \
printk(KERN_DEBUG "tcic: " fmt , ## arg); \
} while (0)
#else
#define debug(lvl, fmt, arg...) do { } while (0)
#endif
MODULE_AUTHOR("David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Databook TCIC-2 PCMCIA socket driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MPL/GPL");
/*====================================================================*/
/* Parameters that can be set with 'insmod' */
/* The base port address of the TCIC-2 chip */
static unsigned long tcic_base = TCIC_BASE;
/* Specify a socket number to ignore */
static int ignore = -1;
/* Probe for safe interrupts? */
static int do_scan = 1;
/* Bit map of interrupts to choose from */
static u_int irq_mask = 0xffff;
static int irq_list[16];
static unsigned int irq_list_count;
/* The card status change interrupt -- 0 means autoselect */
static int cs_irq;
/* Poll status interval -- 0 means default to interrupt */
static int poll_interval;
/* Delay for card status double-checking */
static int poll_quick = HZ/20;
/* CCLK external clock time, in nanoseconds. 70 ns = 14.31818 MHz */
static int cycle_time = 70;
module_param(tcic_base, ulong, 0444);
module_param(ignore, int, 0444);
module_param(do_scan, int, 0444);
module_param(irq_mask, int, 0444);
module_param_array(irq_list, int, &irq_list_count, 0444);
module_param(cs_irq, int, 0444);
module_param(poll_interval, int, 0444);
module_param(poll_quick, int, 0444);
module_param(cycle_time, int, 0444);
/*====================================================================*/
IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlers Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the Linux kernel. The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path (ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()). Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception handling. Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing. I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers. I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile with minimal configurations. This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy. Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one: struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); And put the old one back at the end: set_irq_regs(old_regs); Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ(). In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary: - update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); - profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs); + update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs())); + profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself, except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode(). Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers: (*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in the input_dev struct. (*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs pointer or not. (*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type irq_handler_t. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
2006-10-05 17:55:46 +04:00
static irqreturn_t tcic_interrupt(int irq, void *dev);
static void tcic_timer(u_long data);
static struct pccard_operations tcic_operations;
struct tcic_socket {
u_short psock;
u_char last_sstat;
u_char id;
struct pcmcia_socket socket;
};
static struct timer_list poll_timer;
static int tcic_timer_pending;
static int sockets;
static struct tcic_socket socket_table[2];
/*====================================================================*/
/* Trick when selecting interrupts: the TCIC sktirq pin is supposed
to map to irq 11, but is coded as 0 or 1 in the irq registers. */
#define TCIC_IRQ(x) ((x) ? (((x) == 11) ? 1 : (x)) : 15)
#ifdef DEBUG_X
static u_char tcic_getb(u_char reg)
{
u_char val = inb(tcic_base+reg);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "tcic_getb(%#lx) = %#x\n", tcic_base+reg, val);
return val;
}
static u_short tcic_getw(u_char reg)
{
u_short val = inw(tcic_base+reg);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "tcic_getw(%#lx) = %#x\n", tcic_base+reg, val);
return val;
}
static void tcic_setb(u_char reg, u_char data)
{
printk(KERN_DEBUG "tcic_setb(%#lx, %#x)\n", tcic_base+reg, data);
outb(data, tcic_base+reg);
}
static void tcic_setw(u_char reg, u_short data)
{
printk(KERN_DEBUG "tcic_setw(%#lx, %#x)\n", tcic_base+reg, data);
outw(data, tcic_base+reg);
}
#else
#define tcic_getb(reg) inb(tcic_base+reg)
#define tcic_getw(reg) inw(tcic_base+reg)
#define tcic_setb(reg, data) outb(data, tcic_base+reg)
#define tcic_setw(reg, data) outw(data, tcic_base+reg)
#endif
static void tcic_setl(u_char reg, u_int data)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_X
printk(KERN_DEBUG "tcic_setl(%#x, %#lx)\n", tcic_base+reg, data);
#endif
outw(data & 0xffff, tcic_base+reg);
outw(data >> 16, tcic_base+reg+2);
}
static void tcic_aux_setb(u_short reg, u_char data)
{
u_char mode = (tcic_getb(TCIC_MODE) & TCIC_MODE_PGMMASK) | reg;
tcic_setb(TCIC_MODE, mode);
tcic_setb(TCIC_AUX, data);
}
static u_short tcic_aux_getw(u_short reg)
{
u_char mode = (tcic_getb(TCIC_MODE) & TCIC_MODE_PGMMASK) | reg;
tcic_setb(TCIC_MODE, mode);
return tcic_getw(TCIC_AUX);
}
static void tcic_aux_setw(u_short reg, u_short data)
{
u_char mode = (tcic_getb(TCIC_MODE) & TCIC_MODE_PGMMASK) | reg;
tcic_setb(TCIC_MODE, mode);
tcic_setw(TCIC_AUX, data);
}
/*====================================================================*/
/* Time conversion functions */
static int to_cycles(int ns)
{
if (ns < 14)
return 0;
else
return 2*(ns-14)/cycle_time;
}
/*====================================================================*/
static volatile u_int irq_hits;
IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlers Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the Linux kernel. The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path (ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()). Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception handling. Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing. I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers. I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile with minimal configurations. This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy. Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one: struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); And put the old one back at the end: set_irq_regs(old_regs); Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ(). In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary: - update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); - profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs); + update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs())); + profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself, except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode(). Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers: (*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in the input_dev struct. (*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs pointer or not. (*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type irq_handler_t. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
2006-10-05 17:55:46 +04:00
static irqreturn_t __init tcic_irq_count(int irq, void *dev)
{
irq_hits++;
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static u_int __init try_irq(int irq)
{
u_short cfg;
irq_hits = 0;
if (request_irq(irq, tcic_irq_count, 0, "irq scan", tcic_irq_count) != 0)
return -1;
mdelay(10);
if (irq_hits) {
free_irq(irq, tcic_irq_count);
return -1;
}
/* Generate one interrupt */
cfg = TCIC_SYSCFG_AUTOBUSY | 0x0a00;
tcic_aux_setw(TCIC_AUX_SYSCFG, cfg | TCIC_IRQ(irq));
tcic_setb(TCIC_IENA, TCIC_IENA_ERR | TCIC_IENA_CFG_HIGH);
tcic_setb(TCIC_ICSR, TCIC_ICSR_ERR | TCIC_ICSR_JAM);
udelay(1000);
free_irq(irq, tcic_irq_count);
/* Turn off interrupts */
tcic_setb(TCIC_IENA, TCIC_IENA_CFG_OFF);
while (tcic_getb(TCIC_ICSR))
tcic_setb(TCIC_ICSR, TCIC_ICSR_JAM);
tcic_aux_setw(TCIC_AUX_SYSCFG, cfg);
return (irq_hits != 1);
}
static u_int __init irq_scan(u_int mask0)
{
u_int mask1;
int i;
#ifdef __alpha__
#define PIC 0x4d0
/* Don't probe level-triggered interrupts -- reserved for PCI */
int level_mask = inb_p(PIC) | (inb_p(PIC+1) << 8);
if (level_mask)
mask0 &= ~level_mask;
#endif
mask1 = 0;
if (do_scan) {
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
if ((mask0 & (1 << i)) && (try_irq(i) == 0))
mask1 |= (1 << i);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
if ((mask1 & (1 << i)) && (try_irq(i) != 0)) {
mask1 ^= (1 << i);
}
}
if (mask1) {
printk("scanned");
} else {
/* Fallback: just find interrupts that aren't in use */
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
if ((mask0 & (1 << i)) &&
(request_irq(i, tcic_irq_count, 0, "x", tcic_irq_count) == 0)) {
mask1 |= (1 << i);
free_irq(i, tcic_irq_count);
}
printk("default");
}
printk(") = ");
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
if (mask1 & (1<<i))
printk("%s%d", ((mask1 & ((1<<i)-1)) ? "," : ""), i);
printk(" ");
return mask1;
}
/*======================================================================
See if a card is present, powered up, in IO mode, and already
bound to a (non-PCMCIA) Linux driver.
We make an exception for cards that look like serial devices.
======================================================================*/
static int __init is_active(int s)
{
u_short scf1, ioctl, base, num;
u_char pwr, sstat;
u_int addr;
tcic_setl(TCIC_ADDR, (s << TCIC_ADDR_SS_SHFT)
| TCIC_ADDR_INDREG | TCIC_SCF1(s));
scf1 = tcic_getw(TCIC_DATA);
pwr = tcic_getb(TCIC_PWR);
sstat = tcic_getb(TCIC_SSTAT);
addr = TCIC_IWIN(s, 0);
tcic_setw(TCIC_ADDR, addr + TCIC_IBASE_X);
base = tcic_getw(TCIC_DATA);
tcic_setw(TCIC_ADDR, addr + TCIC_ICTL_X);
ioctl = tcic_getw(TCIC_DATA);
if (ioctl & TCIC_ICTL_TINY)
num = 1;
else {
num = (base ^ (base-1));
base = base & (base-1);
}
if ((sstat & TCIC_SSTAT_CD) && (pwr & TCIC_PWR_VCC(s)) &&
(scf1 & TCIC_SCF1_IOSTS) && (ioctl & TCIC_ICTL_ENA) &&
((base & 0xfeef) != 0x02e8)) {
struct resource *res = request_region(base, num, "tcic-2");
if (!res) /* region is busy */
return 1;
release_region(base, num);
}
return 0;
}
/*======================================================================
This returns the revision code for the specified socket.
======================================================================*/
static int __init get_tcic_id(void)
{
u_short id;
tcic_aux_setw(TCIC_AUX_TEST, TCIC_TEST_DIAG);
id = tcic_aux_getw(TCIC_AUX_ILOCK);
id = (id & TCIC_ILOCKTEST_ID_MASK) >> TCIC_ILOCKTEST_ID_SH;
tcic_aux_setw(TCIC_AUX_TEST, 0);
return id;
}
static int tcic_drv_pcmcia_suspend(struct platform_device *dev,
pm_message_t state)
{
return pcmcia_socket_dev_suspend(&dev->dev, state);
}
static int tcic_drv_pcmcia_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
{
return pcmcia_socket_dev_resume(&dev->dev);
}
/*====================================================================*/
static struct platform_driver tcic_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "tcic-pcmcia",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
},
.suspend = tcic_drv_pcmcia_suspend,
.resume = tcic_drv_pcmcia_resume,
};
static struct platform_device tcic_device = {
.name = "tcic-pcmcia",
.id = 0,
};
static int __init init_tcic(void)
{
int i, sock, ret = 0;
u_int mask, scan;
if (platform_driver_register(&tcic_driver))
return -1;
printk(KERN_INFO "Databook TCIC-2 PCMCIA probe: ");
sock = 0;
if (!request_region(tcic_base, 16, "tcic-2")) {
printk("could not allocate ports,\n ");
platform_driver_unregister(&tcic_driver);
return -ENODEV;
}
else {
tcic_setw(TCIC_ADDR, 0);
if (tcic_getw(TCIC_ADDR) == 0) {
tcic_setw(TCIC_ADDR, 0xc3a5);
if (tcic_getw(TCIC_ADDR) == 0xc3a5) sock = 2;
}
if (sock == 0) {
/* See if resetting the controller does any good */
tcic_setb(TCIC_SCTRL, TCIC_SCTRL_RESET);
tcic_setb(TCIC_SCTRL, 0);
tcic_setw(TCIC_ADDR, 0);
if (tcic_getw(TCIC_ADDR) == 0) {
tcic_setw(TCIC_ADDR, 0xc3a5);
if (tcic_getw(TCIC_ADDR) == 0xc3a5) sock = 2;
}
}
}
if (sock == 0) {
printk("not found.\n");
release_region(tcic_base, 16);
platform_driver_unregister(&tcic_driver);
return -ENODEV;
}
sockets = 0;
for (i = 0; i < sock; i++) {
if ((i == ignore) || is_active(i)) continue;
socket_table[sockets].psock = i;
socket_table[sockets].id = get_tcic_id();
socket_table[sockets].socket.owner = THIS_MODULE;
/* only 16-bit cards, memory windows must be size-aligned */
/* No PCI or CardBus support */
socket_table[sockets].socket.features = SS_CAP_PCCARD | SS_CAP_MEM_ALIGN;
/* irq 14, 11, 10, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3 */
socket_table[sockets].socket.irq_mask = 0x4cf8;
/* 4K minimum window size */
socket_table[sockets].socket.map_size = 0x1000;
sockets++;
}
switch (socket_table[0].id) {
case TCIC_ID_DB86082:
printk("DB86082"); break;
case TCIC_ID_DB86082A:
printk("DB86082A"); break;
case TCIC_ID_DB86084:
printk("DB86084"); break;
case TCIC_ID_DB86084A:
printk("DB86084A"); break;
case TCIC_ID_DB86072:
printk("DB86072"); break;
case TCIC_ID_DB86184:
printk("DB86184"); break;
case TCIC_ID_DB86082B:
printk("DB86082B"); break;
default:
printk("Unknown ID 0x%02x", socket_table[0].id);
}
/* Set up polling */
poll_timer.function = &tcic_timer;
poll_timer.data = 0;
init_timer(&poll_timer);
/* Build interrupt mask */
printk(", %d sockets\n" KERN_INFO " irq list (", sockets);
if (irq_list_count == 0)
mask = irq_mask;
else
for (i = mask = 0; i < irq_list_count; i++)
mask |= (1<<irq_list[i]);
/* irq 14, 11, 10, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3 */
mask &= 0x4cf8;
/* Scan interrupts */
mask = irq_scan(mask);
for (i=0;i<sockets;i++)
socket_table[i].socket.irq_mask = mask;
/* Check for only two interrupts available */
scan = (mask & (mask-1));
if (((scan & (scan-1)) == 0) && (poll_interval == 0))
poll_interval = HZ;
if (poll_interval == 0) {
/* Avoid irq 12 unless it is explicitly requested */
u_int cs_mask = mask & ((cs_irq) ? (1<<cs_irq) : ~(1<<12));
for (i = 15; i > 0; i--)
if ((cs_mask & (1 << i)) &&
(request_irq(i, tcic_interrupt, 0, "tcic",
tcic_interrupt) == 0))
break;
cs_irq = i;
if (cs_irq == 0) poll_interval = HZ;
}
if (socket_table[0].socket.irq_mask & (1 << 11))
printk("sktirq is irq 11, ");
if (cs_irq != 0)
printk("status change on irq %d\n", cs_irq);
else
printk("polled status, interval = %d ms\n",
poll_interval * 1000 / HZ);
for (i = 0; i < sockets; i++) {
tcic_setw(TCIC_ADDR+2, socket_table[i].psock << TCIC_SS_SHFT);
socket_table[i].last_sstat = tcic_getb(TCIC_SSTAT);
}
/* jump start interrupt handler, if needed */
IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlers Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the Linux kernel. The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path (ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()). Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception handling. Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing. I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers. I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile with minimal configurations. This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy. Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one: struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); And put the old one back at the end: set_irq_regs(old_regs); Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ(). In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary: - update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); - profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs); + update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs())); + profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself, except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode(). Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers: (*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in the input_dev struct. (*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs pointer or not. (*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type irq_handler_t. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
2006-10-05 17:55:46 +04:00
tcic_interrupt(0, NULL);
platform_device_register(&tcic_device);
for (i = 0; i < sockets; i++) {
socket_table[i].socket.ops = &tcic_operations;
socket_table[i].socket.resource_ops = &pccard_nonstatic_ops;
socket_table[i].socket.dev.parent = &tcic_device.dev;
ret = pcmcia_register_socket(&socket_table[i].socket);
if (ret && i)
pcmcia_unregister_socket(&socket_table[0].socket);
}
return ret;
return 0;
} /* init_tcic */
/*====================================================================*/
static void __exit exit_tcic(void)
{
int i;
del_timer_sync(&poll_timer);
if (cs_irq != 0) {
tcic_aux_setw(TCIC_AUX_SYSCFG, TCIC_SYSCFG_AUTOBUSY|0x0a00);
free_irq(cs_irq, tcic_interrupt);
}
release_region(tcic_base, 16);
for (i = 0; i < sockets; i++) {
pcmcia_unregister_socket(&socket_table[i].socket);
}
platform_device_unregister(&tcic_device);
platform_driver_unregister(&tcic_driver);
} /* exit_tcic */
/*====================================================================*/
IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlers Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the Linux kernel. The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path (ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()). Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception handling. Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing. I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers. I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile with minimal configurations. This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy. Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one: struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); And put the old one back at the end: set_irq_regs(old_regs); Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ(). In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary: - update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); - profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs); + update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs())); + profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself, except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode(). Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers: (*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in the input_dev struct. (*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs pointer or not. (*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type irq_handler_t. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
2006-10-05 17:55:46 +04:00
static irqreturn_t tcic_interrupt(int irq, void *dev)
{
int i, quick = 0;
u_char latch, sstat;
u_short psock;
u_int events;
static volatile int active = 0;
if (active) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE "tcic: reentered interrupt handler!\n");
return IRQ_NONE;
} else
active = 1;
debug(2, "tcic_interrupt()\n");
for (i = 0; i < sockets; i++) {
psock = socket_table[i].psock;
tcic_setl(TCIC_ADDR, (psock << TCIC_ADDR_SS_SHFT)
| TCIC_ADDR_INDREG | TCIC_SCF1(psock));
sstat = tcic_getb(TCIC_SSTAT);
latch = sstat ^ socket_table[psock].last_sstat;
socket_table[i].last_sstat = sstat;
if (tcic_getb(TCIC_ICSR) & TCIC_ICSR_CDCHG) {
tcic_setb(TCIC_ICSR, TCIC_ICSR_CLEAR);
quick = 1;
}
if (latch == 0)
continue;
events = (latch & TCIC_SSTAT_CD) ? SS_DETECT : 0;
events |= (latch & TCIC_SSTAT_WP) ? SS_WRPROT : 0;
if (tcic_getw(TCIC_DATA) & TCIC_SCF1_IOSTS) {
events |= (latch & TCIC_SSTAT_LBAT1) ? SS_STSCHG : 0;
} else {
events |= (latch & TCIC_SSTAT_RDY) ? SS_READY : 0;
events |= (latch & TCIC_SSTAT_LBAT1) ? SS_BATDEAD : 0;
events |= (latch & TCIC_SSTAT_LBAT2) ? SS_BATWARN : 0;
}
if (events) {
pcmcia_parse_events(&socket_table[i].socket, events);
}
}
/* Schedule next poll, if needed */
if (((cs_irq == 0) || quick) && (!tcic_timer_pending)) {
poll_timer.expires = jiffies + (quick ? poll_quick : poll_interval);
add_timer(&poll_timer);
tcic_timer_pending = 1;
}
active = 0;
debug(2, "interrupt done\n");
return IRQ_HANDLED;
} /* tcic_interrupt */
static void tcic_timer(u_long data)
{
debug(2, "tcic_timer()\n");
tcic_timer_pending = 0;
IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlers Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the Linux kernel. The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path (ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()). Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception handling. Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing. I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers. I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile with minimal configurations. This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy. Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one: struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); And put the old one back at the end: set_irq_regs(old_regs); Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ(). In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary: - update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); - profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs); + update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs())); + profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself, except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode(). Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers: (*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in the input_dev struct. (*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs pointer or not. (*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type irq_handler_t. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
2006-10-05 17:55:46 +04:00
tcic_interrupt(0, NULL);
} /* tcic_timer */
/*====================================================================*/
static int tcic_get_status(struct pcmcia_socket *sock, u_int *value)
{
u_short psock = container_of(sock, struct tcic_socket, socket)->psock;
u_char reg;
tcic_setl(TCIC_ADDR, (psock << TCIC_ADDR_SS_SHFT)
| TCIC_ADDR_INDREG | TCIC_SCF1(psock));
reg = tcic_getb(TCIC_SSTAT);
*value = (reg & TCIC_SSTAT_CD) ? SS_DETECT : 0;
*value |= (reg & TCIC_SSTAT_WP) ? SS_WRPROT : 0;
if (tcic_getw(TCIC_DATA) & TCIC_SCF1_IOSTS) {
*value |= (reg & TCIC_SSTAT_LBAT1) ? SS_STSCHG : 0;
} else {
*value |= (reg & TCIC_SSTAT_RDY) ? SS_READY : 0;
*value |= (reg & TCIC_SSTAT_LBAT1) ? SS_BATDEAD : 0;
*value |= (reg & TCIC_SSTAT_LBAT2) ? SS_BATWARN : 0;
}
reg = tcic_getb(TCIC_PWR);
if (reg & (TCIC_PWR_VCC(psock)|TCIC_PWR_VPP(psock)))
*value |= SS_POWERON;
debug(1, "GetStatus(%d) = %#2.2x\n", psock, *value);
return 0;
} /* tcic_get_status */
/*====================================================================*/
static int tcic_set_socket(struct pcmcia_socket *sock, socket_state_t *state)
{
u_short psock = container_of(sock, struct tcic_socket, socket)->psock;
u_char reg;
u_short scf1, scf2;
debug(1, "SetSocket(%d, flags %#3.3x, Vcc %d, Vpp %d, "
"io_irq %d, csc_mask %#2.2x)\n", psock, state->flags,
state->Vcc, state->Vpp, state->io_irq, state->csc_mask);
tcic_setw(TCIC_ADDR+2, (psock << TCIC_SS_SHFT) | TCIC_ADR2_INDREG);
reg = tcic_getb(TCIC_PWR);
reg &= ~(TCIC_PWR_VCC(psock) | TCIC_PWR_VPP(psock));
if (state->Vcc == 50) {
switch (state->Vpp) {
case 0: reg |= TCIC_PWR_VCC(psock) | TCIC_PWR_VPP(psock); break;
case 50: reg |= TCIC_PWR_VCC(psock); break;
case 120: reg |= TCIC_PWR_VPP(psock); break;
default: return -EINVAL;
}
} else if (state->Vcc != 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (reg != tcic_getb(TCIC_PWR))
tcic_setb(TCIC_PWR, reg);
reg = TCIC_ILOCK_HOLD_CCLK | TCIC_ILOCK_CWAIT;
if (state->flags & SS_OUTPUT_ENA) {
tcic_setb(TCIC_SCTRL, TCIC_SCTRL_ENA);
reg |= TCIC_ILOCK_CRESENA;
} else
tcic_setb(TCIC_SCTRL, 0);
if (state->flags & SS_RESET)
reg |= TCIC_ILOCK_CRESET;
tcic_aux_setb(TCIC_AUX_ILOCK, reg);
tcic_setw(TCIC_ADDR, TCIC_SCF1(psock));
scf1 = TCIC_SCF1_FINPACK;
scf1 |= TCIC_IRQ(state->io_irq);
if (state->flags & SS_IOCARD) {
scf1 |= TCIC_SCF1_IOSTS;
if (state->flags & SS_SPKR_ENA)
scf1 |= TCIC_SCF1_SPKR;
if (state->flags & SS_DMA_MODE)
scf1 |= TCIC_SCF1_DREQ2 << TCIC_SCF1_DMA_SHIFT;
}
tcic_setw(TCIC_DATA, scf1);
/* Some general setup stuff, and configure status interrupt */
reg = TCIC_WAIT_ASYNC | TCIC_WAIT_SENSE | to_cycles(250);
tcic_aux_setb(TCIC_AUX_WCTL, reg);
tcic_aux_setw(TCIC_AUX_SYSCFG, TCIC_SYSCFG_AUTOBUSY|0x0a00|
TCIC_IRQ(cs_irq));
/* Card status change interrupt mask */
tcic_setw(TCIC_ADDR, TCIC_SCF2(psock));
scf2 = TCIC_SCF2_MALL;
if (state->csc_mask & SS_DETECT) scf2 &= ~TCIC_SCF2_MCD;
if (state->flags & SS_IOCARD) {
if (state->csc_mask & SS_STSCHG) reg &= ~TCIC_SCF2_MLBAT1;
} else {
if (state->csc_mask & SS_BATDEAD) reg &= ~TCIC_SCF2_MLBAT1;
if (state->csc_mask & SS_BATWARN) reg &= ~TCIC_SCF2_MLBAT2;
if (state->csc_mask & SS_READY) reg &= ~TCIC_SCF2_MRDY;
}
tcic_setw(TCIC_DATA, scf2);
/* For the ISA bus, the irq should be active-high totem-pole */
tcic_setb(TCIC_IENA, TCIC_IENA_CDCHG | TCIC_IENA_CFG_HIGH);
return 0;
} /* tcic_set_socket */
/*====================================================================*/
static int tcic_set_io_map(struct pcmcia_socket *sock, struct pccard_io_map *io)
{
u_short psock = container_of(sock, struct tcic_socket, socket)->psock;
u_int addr;
u_short base, len, ioctl;
debug(1, "SetIOMap(%d, %d, %#2.2x, %d ns, "
"%#x-%#x)\n", psock, io->map, io->flags,
io->speed, io->start, io->stop);
if ((io->map > 1) || (io->start > 0xffff) || (io->stop > 0xffff) ||
(io->stop < io->start)) return -EINVAL;
tcic_setw(TCIC_ADDR+2, TCIC_ADR2_INDREG | (psock << TCIC_SS_SHFT));
addr = TCIC_IWIN(psock, io->map);
base = io->start; len = io->stop - io->start;
/* Check to see that len+1 is power of two, etc */
if ((len & (len+1)) || (base & len)) return -EINVAL;
base |= (len+1)>>1;
tcic_setw(TCIC_ADDR, addr + TCIC_IBASE_X);
tcic_setw(TCIC_DATA, base);
ioctl = (psock << TCIC_ICTL_SS_SHFT);
ioctl |= (len == 0) ? TCIC_ICTL_TINY : 0;
ioctl |= (io->flags & MAP_ACTIVE) ? TCIC_ICTL_ENA : 0;
ioctl |= to_cycles(io->speed) & TCIC_ICTL_WSCNT_MASK;
if (!(io->flags & MAP_AUTOSZ)) {
ioctl |= TCIC_ICTL_QUIET;
ioctl |= (io->flags & MAP_16BIT) ? TCIC_ICTL_BW_16 : TCIC_ICTL_BW_8;
}
tcic_setw(TCIC_ADDR, addr + TCIC_ICTL_X);
tcic_setw(TCIC_DATA, ioctl);
return 0;
} /* tcic_set_io_map */
/*====================================================================*/
static int tcic_set_mem_map(struct pcmcia_socket *sock, struct pccard_mem_map *mem)
{
u_short psock = container_of(sock, struct tcic_socket, socket)->psock;
u_short addr, ctl;
u_long base, len, mmap;
debug(1, "SetMemMap(%d, %d, %#2.2x, %d ns, "
"%#llx-%#llx, %#x)\n", psock, mem->map, mem->flags,
mem->speed, (unsigned long long)mem->res->start,
(unsigned long long)mem->res->end, mem->card_start);
if ((mem->map > 3) || (mem->card_start > 0x3ffffff) ||
(mem->res->start > 0xffffff) || (mem->res->end > 0xffffff) ||
(mem->res->start > mem->res->end) || (mem->speed > 1000))
return -EINVAL;
tcic_setw(TCIC_ADDR+2, TCIC_ADR2_INDREG | (psock << TCIC_SS_SHFT));
addr = TCIC_MWIN(psock, mem->map);
base = mem->res->start; len = mem->res->end - mem->res->start;
if ((len & (len+1)) || (base & len)) return -EINVAL;
if (len == 0x0fff)
base = (base >> TCIC_MBASE_HA_SHFT) | TCIC_MBASE_4K_BIT;
else
base = (base | (len+1)>>1) >> TCIC_MBASE_HA_SHFT;
tcic_setw(TCIC_ADDR, addr + TCIC_MBASE_X);
tcic_setw(TCIC_DATA, base);
mmap = mem->card_start - mem->res->start;
mmap = (mmap >> TCIC_MMAP_CA_SHFT) & TCIC_MMAP_CA_MASK;
if (mem->flags & MAP_ATTRIB) mmap |= TCIC_MMAP_REG;
tcic_setw(TCIC_ADDR, addr + TCIC_MMAP_X);
tcic_setw(TCIC_DATA, mmap);
ctl = TCIC_MCTL_QUIET | (psock << TCIC_MCTL_SS_SHFT);
ctl |= to_cycles(mem->speed) & TCIC_MCTL_WSCNT_MASK;
ctl |= (mem->flags & MAP_16BIT) ? 0 : TCIC_MCTL_B8;
ctl |= (mem->flags & MAP_WRPROT) ? TCIC_MCTL_WP : 0;
ctl |= (mem->flags & MAP_ACTIVE) ? TCIC_MCTL_ENA : 0;
tcic_setw(TCIC_ADDR, addr + TCIC_MCTL_X);
tcic_setw(TCIC_DATA, ctl);
return 0;
} /* tcic_set_mem_map */
/*====================================================================*/
static int tcic_init(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
{
int i;
struct resource res = { .start = 0, .end = 0x1000 };
pccard_io_map io = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 };
pccard_mem_map mem = { .res = &res, };
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
io.map = i;
tcic_set_io_map(s, &io);
}
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
mem.map = i;
tcic_set_mem_map(s, &mem);
}
return 0;
}
static struct pccard_operations tcic_operations = {
.init = tcic_init,
.get_status = tcic_get_status,
.set_socket = tcic_set_socket,
.set_io_map = tcic_set_io_map,
.set_mem_map = tcic_set_mem_map,
};
/*====================================================================*/
module_init(init_tcic);
module_exit(exit_tcic);