WSL2-Linux-Kernel/net/ipv4/tcp.c

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/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
*
* Authors: Ross Biro
* Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
* Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
* Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
* Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
* Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
* Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
* Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
* Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
* Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
* Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
*
* Fixes:
* Alan Cox : Numerous verify_area() calls
* Alan Cox : Set the ACK bit on a reset
* Alan Cox : Stopped it crashing if it closed while
* sk->inuse=1 and was trying to connect
* (tcp_err()).
* Alan Cox : All icmp error handling was broken
* pointers passed where wrong and the
* socket was looked up backwards. Nobody
* tested any icmp error code obviously.
* Alan Cox : tcp_err() now handled properly. It
* wakes people on errors. poll
* behaves and the icmp error race
* has gone by moving it into sock.c
* Alan Cox : tcp_send_reset() fixed to work for
* everything not just packets for
* unknown sockets.
* Alan Cox : tcp option processing.
* Alan Cox : Reset tweaked (still not 100%) [Had
* syn rule wrong]
* Herp Rosmanith : More reset fixes
* Alan Cox : No longer acks invalid rst frames.
* Acking any kind of RST is right out.
* Alan Cox : Sets an ignore me flag on an rst
* receive otherwise odd bits of prattle
* escape still
* Alan Cox : Fixed another acking RST frame bug.
* Should stop LAN workplace lockups.
* Alan Cox : Some tidyups using the new skb list
* facilities
* Alan Cox : sk->keepopen now seems to work
* Alan Cox : Pulls options out correctly on accepts
* Alan Cox : Fixed assorted sk->rqueue->next errors
* Alan Cox : PSH doesn't end a TCP read. Switched a
* bit to skb ops.
* Alan Cox : Tidied tcp_data to avoid a potential
* nasty.
* Alan Cox : Added some better commenting, as the
* tcp is hard to follow
* Alan Cox : Removed incorrect check for 20 * psh
* Michael O'Reilly : ack < copied bug fix.
* Johannes Stille : Misc tcp fixes (not all in yet).
* Alan Cox : FIN with no memory -> CRASH
* Alan Cox : Added socket option proto entries.
* Also added awareness of them to accept.
* Alan Cox : Added TCP options (SOL_TCP)
* Alan Cox : Switched wakeup calls to callbacks,
* so the kernel can layer network
* sockets.
* Alan Cox : Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings.
* Alan Cox : Handle FIN (more) properly (we hope).
* Alan Cox : RST frames sent on unsynchronised
* state ack error.
* Alan Cox : Put in missing check for SYN bit.
* Alan Cox : Added tcp_select_window() aka NET2E
* window non shrink trick.
* Alan Cox : Added a couple of small NET2E timer
* fixes
* Charles Hedrick : TCP fixes
* Toomas Tamm : TCP window fixes
* Alan Cox : Small URG fix to rlogin ^C ack fight
* Charles Hedrick : Rewrote most of it to actually work
* Linus : Rewrote tcp_read() and URG handling
* completely
* Gerhard Koerting: Fixed some missing timer handling
* Matthew Dillon : Reworked TCP machine states as per RFC
* Gerhard Koerting: PC/TCP workarounds
* Adam Caldwell : Assorted timer/timing errors
* Matthew Dillon : Fixed another RST bug
* Alan Cox : Move to kernel side addressing changes.
* Alan Cox : Beginning work on TCP fastpathing
* (not yet usable)
* Arnt Gulbrandsen: Turbocharged tcp_check() routine.
* Alan Cox : TCP fast path debugging
* Alan Cox : Window clamping
* Michael Riepe : Bug in tcp_check()
* Matt Dillon : More TCP improvements and RST bug fixes
* Matt Dillon : Yet more small nasties remove from the
* TCP code (Be very nice to this man if
* tcp finally works 100%) 8)
* Alan Cox : BSD accept semantics.
* Alan Cox : Reset on closedown bug.
* Peter De Schrijver : ENOTCONN check missing in tcp_sendto().
* Michael Pall : Handle poll() after URG properly in
* all cases.
* Michael Pall : Undo the last fix in tcp_read_urg()
* (multi URG PUSH broke rlogin).
* Michael Pall : Fix the multi URG PUSH problem in
* tcp_readable(), poll() after URG
* works now.
* Michael Pall : recv(...,MSG_OOB) never blocks in the
* BSD api.
* Alan Cox : Changed the semantics of sk->socket to
* fix a race and a signal problem with
* accept() and async I/O.
* Alan Cox : Relaxed the rules on tcp_sendto().
* Yury Shevchuk : Really fixed accept() blocking problem.
* Craig I. Hagan : Allow for BSD compatible TIME_WAIT for
* clients/servers which listen in on
* fixed ports.
* Alan Cox : Cleaned the above up and shrank it to
* a sensible code size.
* Alan Cox : Self connect lockup fix.
* Alan Cox : No connect to multicast.
* Ross Biro : Close unaccepted children on master
* socket close.
* Alan Cox : Reset tracing code.
* Alan Cox : Spurious resets on shutdown.
* Alan Cox : Giant 15 minute/60 second timer error
* Alan Cox : Small whoops in polling before an
* accept.
* Alan Cox : Kept the state trace facility since
* it's handy for debugging.
* Alan Cox : More reset handler fixes.
* Alan Cox : Started rewriting the code based on
* the RFC's for other useful protocol
* references see: Comer, KA9Q NOS, and
* for a reference on the difference
* between specifications and how BSD
* works see the 4.4lite source.
* A.N.Kuznetsov : Don't time wait on completion of tidy
* close.
* Linus Torvalds : Fin/Shutdown & copied_seq changes.
* Linus Torvalds : Fixed BSD port reuse to work first syn
* Alan Cox : Reimplemented timers as per the RFC
* and using multiple timers for sanity.
* Alan Cox : Small bug fixes, and a lot of new
* comments.
* Alan Cox : Fixed dual reader crash by locking
* the buffers (much like datagram.c)
* Alan Cox : Fixed stuck sockets in probe. A probe
* now gets fed up of retrying without
* (even a no space) answer.
* Alan Cox : Extracted closing code better
* Alan Cox : Fixed the closing state machine to
* resemble the RFC.
* Alan Cox : More 'per spec' fixes.
* Jorge Cwik : Even faster checksumming.
* Alan Cox : tcp_data() doesn't ack illegal PSH
* only frames. At least one pc tcp stack
* generates them.
* Alan Cox : Cache last socket.
* Alan Cox : Per route irtt.
* Matt Day : poll()->select() match BSD precisely on error
* Alan Cox : New buffers
* Marc Tamsky : Various sk->prot->retransmits and
* sk->retransmits misupdating fixed.
* Fixed tcp_write_timeout: stuck close,
* and TCP syn retries gets used now.
* Mark Yarvis : In tcp_read_wakeup(), don't send an
* ack if state is TCP_CLOSED.
* Alan Cox : Look up device on a retransmit - routes may
* change. Doesn't yet cope with MSS shrink right
* but it's a start!
* Marc Tamsky : Closing in closing fixes.
* Mike Shaver : RFC1122 verifications.
* Alan Cox : rcv_saddr errors.
* Alan Cox : Block double connect().
* Alan Cox : Small hooks for enSKIP.
* Alexey Kuznetsov: Path MTU discovery.
* Alan Cox : Support soft errors.
* Alan Cox : Fix MTU discovery pathological case
* when the remote claims no mtu!
* Marc Tamsky : TCP_CLOSE fix.
* Colin (G3TNE) : Send a reset on syn ack replies in
* window but wrong (fixes NT lpd problems)
* Pedro Roque : Better TCP window handling, delayed ack.
* Joerg Reuter : No modification of locked buffers in
* tcp_do_retransmit()
* Eric Schenk : Changed receiver side silly window
* avoidance algorithm to BSD style
* algorithm. This doubles throughput
* against machines running Solaris,
* and seems to result in general
* improvement.
* Stefan Magdalinski : adjusted tcp_readable() to fix FIONREAD
* Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support.
* Mike McLagan : Routing by source
* Keith Owens : Do proper merging with partial SKB's in
* tcp_do_sendmsg to avoid burstiness.
* Eric Schenk : Fix fast close down bug with
* shutdown() followed by close().
* Andi Kleen : Make poll agree with SIGIO
* Salvatore Sanfilippo : Support SO_LINGER with linger == 1 and
* lingertime == 0 (RFC 793 ABORT Call)
* Hirokazu Takahashi : Use copy_from_user() instead of
* csum_and_copy_from_user() if possible.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or(at your option) any later version.
*
* Description of States:
*
* TCP_SYN_SENT sent a connection request, waiting for ack
*
* TCP_SYN_RECV received a connection request, sent ack,
* waiting for final ack in three-way handshake.
*
* TCP_ESTABLISHED connection established
*
* TCP_FIN_WAIT1 our side has shutdown, waiting to complete
* transmission of remaining buffered data
*
* TCP_FIN_WAIT2 all buffered data sent, waiting for remote
* to shutdown
*
* TCP_CLOSING both sides have shutdown but we still have
* data we have to finish sending
*
* TCP_TIME_WAIT timeout to catch resent junk before entering
* closed, can only be entered from FIN_WAIT2
* or CLOSING. Required because the other end
* may not have gotten our last ACK causing it
* to retransmit the data packet (which we ignore)
*
* TCP_CLOSE_WAIT remote side has shutdown and is waiting for
* us to finish writing our data and to shutdown
* (we have to close() to move on to LAST_ACK)
*
* TCP_LAST_ACK out side has shutdown after remote has
* shutdown. There may still be data in our
* buffer that we have to finish sending
*
* TCP_CLOSE socket is finished
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "TCP: " fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/splice.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/crypto.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 11:04:11 +03:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <net/inet_common.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/xfrm.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/netdma.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/ioctls.h>
int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout __read_mostly = TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT;
struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_orphan_count);
int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3] __read_mostly;
int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3] __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_rmem);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_wmem);
atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated; /* Current allocated memory. */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_memory_allocated);
/*
* Current number of TCP sockets.
*/
struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sockets_allocated);
/*
* TCP splice context
*/
struct tcp_splice_state {
struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
size_t len;
unsigned int flags;
};
/*
* Pressure flag: try to collapse.
* Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically.
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 11:11:19 +03:00
* All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting
* is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency.
*/
int tcp_memory_pressure __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_memory_pressure);
void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk)
{
if (!tcp_memory_pressure) {
NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMEMORYPRESSURES);
tcp_memory_pressure = 1;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_enter_memory_pressure);
/* Convert seconds to retransmits based on initial and max timeout */
static u8 secs_to_retrans(int seconds, int timeout, int rto_max)
{
u8 res = 0;
if (seconds > 0) {
int period = timeout;
res = 1;
while (seconds > period && res < 255) {
res++;
timeout <<= 1;
if (timeout > rto_max)
timeout = rto_max;
period += timeout;
}
}
return res;
}
/* Convert retransmits to seconds based on initial and max timeout */
static int retrans_to_secs(u8 retrans, int timeout, int rto_max)
{
int period = 0;
if (retrans > 0) {
period = timeout;
while (--retrans) {
timeout <<= 1;
if (timeout > rto_max)
timeout = rto_max;
period += timeout;
}
}
return period;
}
/* Address-family independent initialization for a tcp_sock.
*
* NOTE: A lot of things set to zero explicitly by call to
* sk_alloc() so need not be done here.
*/
void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
skb_queue_head_init(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
tcp_init_xmit_timers(sk);
tcp_prequeue_init(tp);
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 09:50:31 +04:00
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->tsq_node);
icsk->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
tp->mdev = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
/* So many TCP implementations out there (incorrectly) count the
* initial SYN frame in their delayed-ACK and congestion control
* algorithms that we must have the following bandaid to talk
* efficiently to them. -DaveM
*/
tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_INIT_CWND;
/* See draft-stevens-tcpca-spec-01 for discussion of the
* initialization of these values.
*/
tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = ~0;
tp->mss_cache = TCP_MSS_DEFAULT;
tp->reordering = sysctl_tcp_reordering;
tcp: early retransmit This patch implements RFC 5827 early retransmit (ER) for TCP. It reduces DUPACK threshold (dupthresh) if outstanding packets are less than 4 to recover losses by fast recovery instead of timeout. While the algorithm is simple, small but frequent network reordering makes this feature dangerous: the connection repeatedly enter false recovery and degrade performance. Therefore we implement a mitigation suggested in the appendix of the RFC that delays entering fast recovery by a small interval, i.e., RTT/4. Currently ER is conservative and is disabled for the rest of the connection after the first reordering event. A large scale web server experiment on the performance impact of ER is summarized in section 6 of the paper "Proportional Rate Reduction for TCP”, IMC 2011. http://conferences.sigcomm.org/imc/2011/docs/p155.pdf Note that Linux has a similar feature called THIN_DUPACK. The differences are THIN_DUPACK do not mitigate reorderings and is only used after slow start. Currently ER is disabled if THIN_DUPACK is enabled. I would be happy to merge THIN_DUPACK feature with ER if people think it's a good idea. ER is enabled by sysctl_tcp_early_retrans: 0: Disables ER 1: Reduce dupthresh to packets_out - 1 when outstanding packets < 4. 2: (Default) reduce dupthresh like mode 1. In addition, delay entering fast recovery by RTT/4. Note: mode 2 is implemented in the third part of this patch series. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-05-02 17:30:03 +04:00
tcp_enable_early_retrans(tp);
icsk->icsk_ca_ops = &tcp_init_congestion_ops;
tp->tsoffset = 0;
sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSE;
sk->sk_write_space = sk_stream_write_space;
sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE);
icsk->icsk_sync_mss = tcp_sync_mss;
/* TCP Cookie Transactions */
if (sysctl_tcp_cookie_size > 0) {
/* Default, cookies without s_data_payload. */
tp->cookie_values =
kzalloc(sizeof(*tp->cookie_values),
sk->sk_allocation);
if (tp->cookie_values != NULL)
kref_init(&tp->cookie_values->kref);
}
/* Presumed zeroed, in order of appearance:
* cookie_in_always, cookie_out_never,
* s_data_constant, s_data_in, s_data_out
*/
sk->sk_sndbuf = sysctl_tcp_wmem[1];
sk->sk_rcvbuf = sysctl_tcp_rmem[1];
local_bh_disable();
sock_update_memcg(sk);
sk_sockets_allocated_inc(sk);
local_bh_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_init_sock);
/*
* Wait for a TCP event.
*
* Note that we don't need to lock the socket, as the upper poll layers
* take care of normal races (between the test and the event) and we don't
* go look at any of the socket buffers directly.
*/
unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait)
{
unsigned int mask;
struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
sock_poll_wait(file, sk_sleep(sk), wait);
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
return inet_csk_listen_poll(sk);
/* Socket is not locked. We are protected from async events
* by poll logic and correct handling of state changes
* made by other threads is impossible in any case.
*/
mask = 0;
/*
* POLLHUP is certainly not done right. But poll() doesn't
* have a notion of HUP in just one direction, and for a
* socket the read side is more interesting.
*
* Some poll() documentation says that POLLHUP is incompatible
* with the POLLOUT/POLLWR flags, so somebody should check this
* all. But careful, it tends to be safer to return too many
* bits than too few, and you can easily break real applications
* if you don't tell them that something has hung up!
*
* Check-me.
*
* Check number 1. POLLHUP is _UNMASKABLE_ event (see UNIX98 and
* our fs/select.c). It means that after we received EOF,
* poll always returns immediately, making impossible poll() on write()
* in state CLOSE_WAIT. One solution is evident --- to set POLLHUP
* if and only if shutdown has been made in both directions.
* Actually, it is interesting to look how Solaris and DUX
* solve this dilemma. I would prefer, if POLLHUP were maskable,
* then we could set it on SND_SHUTDOWN. BTW examples given
* in Stevens' books assume exactly this behaviour, it explains
* why POLLHUP is incompatible with POLLOUT. --ANK
*
* NOTE. Check for TCP_CLOSE is added. The goal is to prevent
* blocking on fresh not-connected or disconnected socket. --ANK
*/
if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
mask |= POLLHUP;
if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDHUP;
/* Connected or passive Fast Open socket? */
if (sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_SENT &&
(sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_RECV || tp->fastopen_rsk != NULL)) {
int target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, 0, INT_MAX);
if (tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq &&
!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) &&
tp->urg_data)
target++;
/* Potential race condition. If read of tp below will
* escape above sk->sk_state, we can be illegally awaken
* in SYN_* states. */
if (tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq >= target)
mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) {
if (sk_stream_wspace(sk) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk)) {
mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
} else { /* send SIGIO later */
set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE,
&sk->sk_socket->flags);
set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
/* Race breaker. If space is freed after
* wspace test but before the flags are set,
* IO signal will be lost.
*/
if (sk_stream_wspace(sk) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk))
mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
}
2010-08-24 20:05:48 +04:00
} else
mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID)
mask |= POLLPRI;
}
/* This barrier is coupled with smp_wmb() in tcp_reset() */
smp_rmb();
if (sk->sk_err)
mask |= POLLERR;
return mask;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_poll);
int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int answ;
bool slow;
switch (cmd) {
case SIOCINQ:
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
return -EINVAL;
slow = lock_sock_fast(sk);
if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
answ = 0;
else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) ||
!tp->urg_data ||
before(tp->urg_seq, tp->copied_seq) ||
!before(tp->urg_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
answ = tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq;
/* Subtract 1, if FIN was received */
if (answ && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
answ--;
} else
answ = tp->urg_seq - tp->copied_seq;
unlock_sock_fast(sk, slow);
break;
case SIOCATMARK:
answ = tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq;
break;
case SIOCOUTQ:
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
return -EINVAL;
if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
answ = 0;
else
answ = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_una;
break;
case SIOCOUTQNSD:
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
return -EINVAL;
if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
answ = 0;
else
answ = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt;
break;
default:
return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}
return put_user(answ, (int __user *)arg);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_ioctl);
static inline void tcp_mark_push(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCPHDR_PSH;
tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
}
static inline bool forced_push(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
return after(tp->write_seq, tp->pushed_seq + (tp->max_window >> 1));
}
[TCP]: Sed magic converts func(sk, tp, ...) -> func(sk, ...) This is (mostly) automated change using magic: sed -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e 's|struct sock \*sk,[\n\t ]*struct tcp_sock \*tp\([^{]*\n{\n\)| struct sock \*sk\1\tstruct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);\n|g' -e 's|struct sock \*sk, struct tcp_sock \*tp| struct sock \*sk|g' -e 's|sk, tp\([^-]\)|sk\1|g' Fixed four unused variable (tp) warnings that were introduced. In addition, manually added newlines after local variables and tweaked function arguments positioning. $ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat 4.1.1-1) ... $ codiff -fV built-in.o.old built-in.o.new net/ipv4/route.c: rt_cache_flush | +14 1 function changed, 14 bytes added net/ipv4/tcp.c: tcp_setsockopt | -5 tcp_sendpage | -25 tcp_sendmsg | -16 3 functions changed, 46 bytes removed net/ipv4/tcp_input.c: tcp_try_undo_recovery | +3 tcp_try_undo_dsack | +2 tcp_mark_head_lost | -12 tcp_ack | -15 tcp_event_data_recv | -32 tcp_rcv_state_process | -10 tcp_rcv_established | +1 7 functions changed, 6 bytes added, 69 bytes removed, diff: -63 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c: update_send_head | -9 tcp_transmit_skb | +19 tcp_cwnd_validate | +1 tcp_write_wakeup | -17 __tcp_push_pending_frames | -25 tcp_push_one | -8 tcp_send_fin | -4 7 functions changed, 20 bytes added, 63 bytes removed, diff: -43 built-in.o.new: 18 functions changed, 40 bytes added, 178 bytes removed, diff: -138 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-21 09:18:02 +04:00
static inline void skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
[TCP]: Sed magic converts func(sk, tp, ...) -> func(sk, ...) This is (mostly) automated change using magic: sed -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e 's|struct sock \*sk,[\n\t ]*struct tcp_sock \*tp\([^{]*\n{\n\)| struct sock \*sk\1\tstruct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);\n|g' -e 's|struct sock \*sk, struct tcp_sock \*tp| struct sock \*sk|g' -e 's|sk, tp\([^-]\)|sk\1|g' Fixed four unused variable (tp) warnings that were introduced. In addition, manually added newlines after local variables and tweaked function arguments positioning. $ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat 4.1.1-1) ... $ codiff -fV built-in.o.old built-in.o.new net/ipv4/route.c: rt_cache_flush | +14 1 function changed, 14 bytes added net/ipv4/tcp.c: tcp_setsockopt | -5 tcp_sendpage | -25 tcp_sendmsg | -16 3 functions changed, 46 bytes removed net/ipv4/tcp_input.c: tcp_try_undo_recovery | +3 tcp_try_undo_dsack | +2 tcp_mark_head_lost | -12 tcp_ack | -15 tcp_event_data_recv | -32 tcp_rcv_state_process | -10 tcp_rcv_established | +1 7 functions changed, 6 bytes added, 69 bytes removed, diff: -63 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c: update_send_head | -9 tcp_transmit_skb | +19 tcp_cwnd_validate | +1 tcp_write_wakeup | -17 __tcp_push_pending_frames | -25 tcp_push_one | -8 tcp_send_fin | -4 7 functions changed, 20 bytes added, 63 bytes removed, diff: -43 built-in.o.new: 18 functions changed, 40 bytes added, 178 bytes removed, diff: -138 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-21 09:18:02 +04:00
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
skb->csum = 0;
tcb->seq = tcb->end_seq = tp->write_seq;
tcb->tcp_flags = TCPHDR_ACK;
tcb->sacked = 0;
skb_header_release(skb);
tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 11:11:19 +03:00
sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize;
sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
if (tp->nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
}
static inline void tcp_mark_urg(struct tcp_sock *tp, int flags)
{
if (flags & MSG_OOB)
tp->snd_up = tp->write_seq;
}
[TCP]: Sed magic converts func(sk, tp, ...) -> func(sk, ...) This is (mostly) automated change using magic: sed -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e 's|struct sock \*sk,[\n\t ]*struct tcp_sock \*tp\([^{]*\n{\n\)| struct sock \*sk\1\tstruct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);\n|g' -e 's|struct sock \*sk, struct tcp_sock \*tp| struct sock \*sk|g' -e 's|sk, tp\([^-]\)|sk\1|g' Fixed four unused variable (tp) warnings that were introduced. In addition, manually added newlines after local variables and tweaked function arguments positioning. $ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat 4.1.1-1) ... $ codiff -fV built-in.o.old built-in.o.new net/ipv4/route.c: rt_cache_flush | +14 1 function changed, 14 bytes added net/ipv4/tcp.c: tcp_setsockopt | -5 tcp_sendpage | -25 tcp_sendmsg | -16 3 functions changed, 46 bytes removed net/ipv4/tcp_input.c: tcp_try_undo_recovery | +3 tcp_try_undo_dsack | +2 tcp_mark_head_lost | -12 tcp_ack | -15 tcp_event_data_recv | -32 tcp_rcv_state_process | -10 tcp_rcv_established | +1 7 functions changed, 6 bytes added, 69 bytes removed, diff: -63 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c: update_send_head | -9 tcp_transmit_skb | +19 tcp_cwnd_validate | +1 tcp_write_wakeup | -17 __tcp_push_pending_frames | -25 tcp_push_one | -8 tcp_send_fin | -4 7 functions changed, 20 bytes added, 63 bytes removed, diff: -43 built-in.o.new: 18 functions changed, 40 bytes added, 178 bytes removed, diff: -138 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-21 09:18:02 +04:00
static inline void tcp_push(struct sock *sk, int flags, int mss_now,
int nonagle)
{
if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (!(flags & MSG_MORE) || forced_push(tp))
tcp_mark_push(tp, tcp_write_queue_tail(sk));
tcp_mark_urg(tp, flags);
[TCP]: Sed magic converts func(sk, tp, ...) -> func(sk, ...) This is (mostly) automated change using magic: sed -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e 's|struct sock \*sk,[\n\t ]*struct tcp_sock \*tp\([^{]*\n{\n\)| struct sock \*sk\1\tstruct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);\n|g' -e 's|struct sock \*sk, struct tcp_sock \*tp| struct sock \*sk|g' -e 's|sk, tp\([^-]\)|sk\1|g' Fixed four unused variable (tp) warnings that were introduced. In addition, manually added newlines after local variables and tweaked function arguments positioning. $ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat 4.1.1-1) ... $ codiff -fV built-in.o.old built-in.o.new net/ipv4/route.c: rt_cache_flush | +14 1 function changed, 14 bytes added net/ipv4/tcp.c: tcp_setsockopt | -5 tcp_sendpage | -25 tcp_sendmsg | -16 3 functions changed, 46 bytes removed net/ipv4/tcp_input.c: tcp_try_undo_recovery | +3 tcp_try_undo_dsack | +2 tcp_mark_head_lost | -12 tcp_ack | -15 tcp_event_data_recv | -32 tcp_rcv_state_process | -10 tcp_rcv_established | +1 7 functions changed, 6 bytes added, 69 bytes removed, diff: -63 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c: update_send_head | -9 tcp_transmit_skb | +19 tcp_cwnd_validate | +1 tcp_write_wakeup | -17 __tcp_push_pending_frames | -25 tcp_push_one | -8 tcp_send_fin | -4 7 functions changed, 20 bytes added, 63 bytes removed, diff: -43 built-in.o.new: 18 functions changed, 40 bytes added, 178 bytes removed, diff: -138 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-21 09:18:02 +04:00
__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now,
(flags & MSG_MORE) ? TCP_NAGLE_CORK : nonagle);
}
}
static int tcp_splice_data_recv(read_descriptor_t *rd_desc, struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int offset, size_t len)
{
struct tcp_splice_state *tss = rd_desc->arg.data;
int ret;
ret = skb_splice_bits(skb, offset, tss->pipe, min(rd_desc->count, len),
tss->flags);
if (ret > 0)
rd_desc->count -= ret;
return ret;
}
static int __tcp_splice_read(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_splice_state *tss)
{
/* Store TCP splice context information in read_descriptor_t. */
read_descriptor_t rd_desc = {
.arg.data = tss,
.count = tss->len,
};
return tcp_read_sock(sk, &rd_desc, tcp_splice_data_recv);
}
/**
* tcp_splice_read - splice data from TCP socket to a pipe
* @sock: socket to splice from
* @ppos: position (not valid)
* @pipe: pipe to splice to
* @len: number of bytes to splice
* @flags: splice modifier flags
*
* Description:
* Will read pages from given socket and fill them into a pipe.
*
**/
ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sock, loff_t *ppos,
struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
unsigned int flags)
{
struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
struct tcp_splice_state tss = {
.pipe = pipe,
.len = len,
.flags = flags,
};
long timeo;
ssize_t spliced;
int ret;
sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
/*
* We can't seek on a socket input
*/
if (unlikely(*ppos))
return -ESPIPE;
ret = spliced = 0;
lock_sock(sk);
net: splice() from tcp to pipe should take into account O_NONBLOCK tcp_splice_read() doesnt take into account socket's O_NONBLOCK flag Before this patch : splice(socket,0,pipe,0,128*1024,SPLICE_F_MOVE); causes a random endless block (if pipe is full) and splice(socket,0,pipe,0,128*1024,SPLICE_F_MOVE | SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK); will return 0 immediately if the TCP buffer is empty. User application has no way to instruct splice() that socket should be in blocking mode but pipe in nonblock more. Many projects cannot use splice(tcp -> pipe) because of this flaw. http://git.samba.org/?p=samba.git;a=history;f=source3/lib/recvfile.c;h=ea0159642137390a0f7e57a123684e6e63e47581;hb=HEAD http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0807.2/0687.html Linus introduced SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK in commit 29e350944fdc2dfca102500790d8ad6d6ff4f69d (splice: add SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK flag ) It doesn't make the splice itself necessarily nonblocking (because the actual file descriptors that are spliced from/to may block unless they have the O_NONBLOCK flag set), but it makes the splice pipe operations nonblocking. Linus intention was clear : let SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK control the splice pipe mode only This patch instruct tcp_splice_read() to use the underlying file O_NONBLOCK flag, as other socket operations do. Users will then call : splice(socket,0,pipe,0,128*1024,SPLICE_F_MOVE | SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK ); to block on data coming from socket (if file is in blocking mode), and not block on pipe output (to avoid deadlock) First version of this patch was submitted by Octavian Purdila Reported-by: Volker Lendecke <vl@samba.org> Reported-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <opurdila@ixiacom.com> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-10-02 02:26:00 +04:00
timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, sock->file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
while (tss.len) {
ret = __tcp_splice_read(sk, &tss);
if (ret < 0)
break;
else if (!ret) {
if (spliced)
break;
if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
break;
if (sk->sk_err) {
ret = sock_error(sk);
break;
}
if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
break;
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
/*
* This occurs when user tries to read
* from never connected socket.
*/
if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
ret = -ENOTCONN;
break;
}
if (!timeo) {
ret = -EAGAIN;
break;
}
sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo);
if (signal_pending(current)) {
ret = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
break;
}
continue;
}
tss.len -= ret;
spliced += ret;
if (!timeo)
break;
release_sock(sk);
lock_sock(sk);
if (sk->sk_err || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
(sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
signal_pending(current))
break;
}
release_sock(sk);
if (spliced)
return spliced;
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_splice_read);
struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t gfp)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
/* The TCP header must be at least 32-bit aligned. */
size = ALIGN(size, 4);
skb = alloc_skb_fclone(size + sk->sk_prot->max_header, gfp);
if (skb) {
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 11:11:19 +03:00
if (sk_wmem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize)) {
skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
/*
* Make sure that we have exactly size bytes
* available to the caller, no more, no less.
*/
skb->avail_size = size;
return skb;
}
__kfree_skb(skb);
} else {
sk->sk_prot->enter_memory_pressure(sk);
sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk);
}
return NULL;
}
static unsigned int tcp_xmit_size_goal(struct sock *sk, u32 mss_now,
int large_allowed)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
u32 xmit_size_goal, old_size_goal;
xmit_size_goal = mss_now;
if (large_allowed && sk_can_gso(sk)) {
xmit_size_goal = ((sk->sk_gso_max_size - 1) -
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len -
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len -
tp->tcp_header_len);
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 09:50:31 +04:00
/* TSQ : try to have two TSO segments in flight */
xmit_size_goal = min_t(u32, xmit_size_goal,
sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes >> 1);
xmit_size_goal = tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(tp, xmit_size_goal);
/* We try hard to avoid divides here */
old_size_goal = tp->xmit_size_goal_segs * mss_now;
if (likely(old_size_goal <= xmit_size_goal &&
old_size_goal + mss_now > xmit_size_goal)) {
xmit_size_goal = old_size_goal;
} else {
tp->xmit_size_goal_segs =
min_t(u16, xmit_size_goal / mss_now,
sk->sk_gso_max_segs);
xmit_size_goal = tp->xmit_size_goal_segs * mss_now;
}
}
return max(xmit_size_goal, mss_now);
}
static int tcp_send_mss(struct sock *sk, int *size_goal, int flags)
{
int mss_now;
mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk);
*size_goal = tcp_xmit_size_goal(sk, mss_now, !(flags & MSG_OOB));
return mss_now;
}
static ssize_t do_tcp_sendpages(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
size_t size, int flags)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int mss_now, size_goal;
int err;
ssize_t copied;
long timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
/* Wait for a connection to finish. One exception is TCP Fast Open
* (passive side) where data is allowed to be sent before a connection
* is fully established.
*/
if (((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) &&
!tcp_passive_fastopen(sk)) {
if ((err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
goto out_err;
}
clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
copied = 0;
err = -EPIPE;
if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
goto out_err;
while (size > 0) {
struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
int copy, i;
bool can_coalesce;
if (!tcp_send_head(sk) || (copy = size_goal - skb->len) <= 0) {
new_segment:
if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
goto wait_for_sndbuf;
skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, sk->sk_allocation);
if (!skb)
goto wait_for_memory;
[TCP]: Sed magic converts func(sk, tp, ...) -> func(sk, ...) This is (mostly) automated change using magic: sed -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e 's|struct sock \*sk,[\n\t ]*struct tcp_sock \*tp\([^{]*\n{\n\)| struct sock \*sk\1\tstruct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);\n|g' -e 's|struct sock \*sk, struct tcp_sock \*tp| struct sock \*sk|g' -e 's|sk, tp\([^-]\)|sk\1|g' Fixed four unused variable (tp) warnings that were introduced. In addition, manually added newlines after local variables and tweaked function arguments positioning. $ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat 4.1.1-1) ... $ codiff -fV built-in.o.old built-in.o.new net/ipv4/route.c: rt_cache_flush | +14 1 function changed, 14 bytes added net/ipv4/tcp.c: tcp_setsockopt | -5 tcp_sendpage | -25 tcp_sendmsg | -16 3 functions changed, 46 bytes removed net/ipv4/tcp_input.c: tcp_try_undo_recovery | +3 tcp_try_undo_dsack | +2 tcp_mark_head_lost | -12 tcp_ack | -15 tcp_event_data_recv | -32 tcp_rcv_state_process | -10 tcp_rcv_established | +1 7 functions changed, 6 bytes added, 69 bytes removed, diff: -63 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c: update_send_head | -9 tcp_transmit_skb | +19 tcp_cwnd_validate | +1 tcp_write_wakeup | -17 __tcp_push_pending_frames | -25 tcp_push_one | -8 tcp_send_fin | -4 7 functions changed, 20 bytes added, 63 bytes removed, diff: -43 built-in.o.new: 18 functions changed, 40 bytes added, 178 bytes removed, diff: -138 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-21 09:18:02 +04:00
skb_entail(sk, skb);
copy = size_goal;
}
if (copy > size)
copy = size;
i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
can_coalesce = skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, offset);
if (!can_coalesce && i >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
goto new_segment;
}
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 11:11:19 +03:00
if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy))
goto wait_for_memory;
if (can_coalesce) {
skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy);
} else {
get_page(page);
skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, offset, copy);
}
skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG;
skb->len += copy;
skb->data_len += copy;
skb->truesize += copy;
sk->sk_wmem_queued += copy;
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 11:11:19 +03:00
sk_mem_charge(sk, copy);
skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
tp->write_seq += copy;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy;
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
if (!copied)
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &= ~TCPHDR_PSH;
copied += copy;
offset += copy;
if (!(size -= copy))
goto out;
[TCP]: Let skbs grow over a page on fast peers While testing the virtio-net driver on KVM with TSO I noticed that TSO performance with a 1500 MTU is significantly worse compared to the performance of non-TSO with a 16436 MTU. The packet dump shows that most of the packets sent are smaller than a page. Looking at the code this actually is quite obvious as it always stop extending the packet if it's the first packet yet to be sent and if it's larger than the MSS. Since each extension is bound by the page size, this means that (given a 1500 MTU) we're very unlikely to construct packets greater than a page, provided that the receiver and the path is fast enough so that packets can always be sent immediately. The fix is also quite obvious. The push calls inside the loop is just an optimisation so that we don't end up doing all the sending at the end of the loop. Therefore there is no specific reason why it has to do so at MSS boundaries. For TSO, the most natural extension of this optimisation is to do the pushing once the skb exceeds the TSO size goal. This is what the patch does and testing with KVM shows that the TSO performance with a 1500 MTU easily surpasses that of a 16436 MTU and indeed the packet sizes sent are generally larger than 16436. I don't see any obvious downsides for slower peers or connections, but it would be prudent to test this extensively to ensure that those cases don't regress. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-03-23 01:47:05 +03:00
if (skb->len < size_goal || (flags & MSG_OOB))
continue;
if (forced_push(tp)) {
tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
[TCP]: Sed magic converts func(sk, tp, ...) -> func(sk, ...) This is (mostly) automated change using magic: sed -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e 's|struct sock \*sk,[\n\t ]*struct tcp_sock \*tp\([^{]*\n{\n\)| struct sock \*sk\1\tstruct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);\n|g' -e 's|struct sock \*sk, struct tcp_sock \*tp| struct sock \*sk|g' -e 's|sk, tp\([^-]\)|sk\1|g' Fixed four unused variable (tp) warnings that were introduced. In addition, manually added newlines after local variables and tweaked function arguments positioning. $ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat 4.1.1-1) ... $ codiff -fV built-in.o.old built-in.o.new net/ipv4/route.c: rt_cache_flush | +14 1 function changed, 14 bytes added net/ipv4/tcp.c: tcp_setsockopt | -5 tcp_sendpage | -25 tcp_sendmsg | -16 3 functions changed, 46 bytes removed net/ipv4/tcp_input.c: tcp_try_undo_recovery | +3 tcp_try_undo_dsack | +2 tcp_mark_head_lost | -12 tcp_ack | -15 tcp_event_data_recv | -32 tcp_rcv_state_process | -10 tcp_rcv_established | +1 7 functions changed, 6 bytes added, 69 bytes removed, diff: -63 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c: update_send_head | -9 tcp_transmit_skb | +19 tcp_cwnd_validate | +1 tcp_write_wakeup | -17 __tcp_push_pending_frames | -25 tcp_push_one | -8 tcp_send_fin | -4 7 functions changed, 20 bytes added, 63 bytes removed, diff: -43 built-in.o.new: 18 functions changed, 40 bytes added, 178 bytes removed, diff: -138 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-21 09:18:02 +04:00
__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
} else if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now);
continue;
wait_for_sndbuf:
set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
wait_for_memory:
tcp_push(sk, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
if ((err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
goto do_error;
mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
}
out:
if (copied && !(flags & MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST))
[TCP]: Sed magic converts func(sk, tp, ...) -> func(sk, ...) This is (mostly) automated change using magic: sed -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e 's|struct sock \*sk,[\n\t ]*struct tcp_sock \*tp\([^{]*\n{\n\)| struct sock \*sk\1\tstruct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);\n|g' -e 's|struct sock \*sk, struct tcp_sock \*tp| struct sock \*sk|g' -e 's|sk, tp\([^-]\)|sk\1|g' Fixed four unused variable (tp) warnings that were introduced. In addition, manually added newlines after local variables and tweaked function arguments positioning. $ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat 4.1.1-1) ... $ codiff -fV built-in.o.old built-in.o.new net/ipv4/route.c: rt_cache_flush | +14 1 function changed, 14 bytes added net/ipv4/tcp.c: tcp_setsockopt | -5 tcp_sendpage | -25 tcp_sendmsg | -16 3 functions changed, 46 bytes removed net/ipv4/tcp_input.c: tcp_try_undo_recovery | +3 tcp_try_undo_dsack | +2 tcp_mark_head_lost | -12 tcp_ack | -15 tcp_event_data_recv | -32 tcp_rcv_state_process | -10 tcp_rcv_established | +1 7 functions changed, 6 bytes added, 69 bytes removed, diff: -63 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c: update_send_head | -9 tcp_transmit_skb | +19 tcp_cwnd_validate | +1 tcp_write_wakeup | -17 __tcp_push_pending_frames | -25 tcp_push_one | -8 tcp_send_fin | -4 7 functions changed, 20 bytes added, 63 bytes removed, diff: -43 built-in.o.new: 18 functions changed, 40 bytes added, 178 bytes removed, diff: -138 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-21 09:18:02 +04:00
tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle);
return copied;
do_error:
if (copied)
goto out;
out_err:
return sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err);
}
int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
size_t size, int flags)
{
ssize_t res;
if (!(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG) ||
!(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM))
return sock_no_sendpage(sk->sk_socket, page, offset, size,
flags);
lock_sock(sk);
res = do_tcp_sendpages(sk, page, offset, size, flags);
release_sock(sk);
return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendpage);
static inline int select_size(const struct sock *sk, bool sg)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int tmp = tp->mss_cache;
if (sg) {
if (sk_can_gso(sk)) {
/* Small frames wont use a full page:
* Payload will immediately follow tcp header.
*/
tmp = SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(2048 - MAX_TCP_HEADER);
} else {
int pgbreak = SKB_MAX_HEAD(MAX_TCP_HEADER);
if (tmp >= pgbreak &&
tmp <= pgbreak + (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - 1) * PAGE_SIZE)
tmp = pgbreak;
}
}
return tmp;
}
void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
if (tp->fastopen_req != NULL) {
kfree(tp->fastopen_req);
tp->fastopen_req = NULL;
}
}
static int tcp_sendmsg_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int *size)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int err, flags;
if (!(sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (tp->fastopen_req != NULL)
return -EALREADY; /* Another Fast Open is in progress */
tp->fastopen_req = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tcp_fastopen_request),
sk->sk_allocation);
if (unlikely(tp->fastopen_req == NULL))
return -ENOBUFS;
tp->fastopen_req->data = msg;
flags = (msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) ? O_NONBLOCK : 0;
err = __inet_stream_connect(sk->sk_socket, msg->msg_name,
msg->msg_namelen, flags);
*size = tp->fastopen_req->copied;
tcp_free_fastopen_req(tp);
return err;
}
int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
size_t size)
{
struct iovec *iov;
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
int iovlen, flags, err, copied = 0;
int mss_now = 0, size_goal, copied_syn = 0, offset = 0;
bool sg;
long timeo;
lock_sock(sk);
flags = msg->msg_flags;
if (flags & MSG_FASTOPEN) {
err = tcp_sendmsg_fastopen(sk, msg, &copied_syn);
if (err == -EINPROGRESS && copied_syn > 0)
goto out;
else if (err)
goto out_err;
offset = copied_syn;
}
timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
/* Wait for a connection to finish. One exception is TCP Fast Open
* (passive side) where data is allowed to be sent before a connection
* is fully established.
*/
if (((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) &&
!tcp_passive_fastopen(sk)) {
if ((err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
goto do_error;
}
tcp: Repair socket queues Reading queues under repair mode is done with recvmsg call. The queue-under-repair set by TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE option is used to determine which queue should be read. Thus both send and receive queue can be read with this. Caller must pass the MSG_PEEK flag. Writing to queues is done with sendmsg call and yet again -- the repair-queue option can be used to push data into the receive queue. When putting an skb into receive queue a zero tcp header is appented to its head to address the tcp_hdr(skb)->syn and the ->fin checks by the (after repair) tcp_recvmsg. These flags flags are both set to zero and that's why. The fin cannot be met in the queue while reading the source socket, since the repair only works for closed/established sockets and queueing fin packet always changes its state. The syn in the queue denotes that the respective skb's seq is "off-by-one" as compared to the actual payload lenght. Thus, at the rcv queue refill we can just drop this flag and set the skb's sequences to precice values. When the repair mode is turned off, the write queue seqs are updated so that the whole queue is considered to be 'already sent, waiting for ACKs' (write_seq = snd_nxt <= snd_una). From the protocol POV the send queue looks like it was sent, but the data between the write_seq and snd_nxt is lost in the network. This helps to avoid another sockoption for setting the snd_nxt sequence. Leaving the whole queue in a 'not yet sent' state (as it will be after sendmsg-s) will not allow to receive any acks from the peer since the ack_seq will be after the snd_nxt. Thus even the ack for the window probe will be dropped and the connection will be 'locked' with the zero peer window. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-04-19 07:41:01 +04:00
if (unlikely(tp->repair)) {
if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_RECV_QUEUE) {
copied = tcp_send_rcvq(sk, msg, size);
goto out;
}
err = -EINVAL;
if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_NO_QUEUE)
goto out_err;
/* 'common' sending to sendq */
}
/* This should be in poll */
clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
/* Ok commence sending. */
iovlen = msg->msg_iovlen;
iov = msg->msg_iov;
copied = 0;
err = -EPIPE;
if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
goto out_err;
sg = !!(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG);
while (--iovlen >= 0) {
size_t seglen = iov->iov_len;
unsigned char __user *from = iov->iov_base;
iov++;
if (unlikely(offset > 0)) { /* Skip bytes copied in SYN */
if (offset >= seglen) {
offset -= seglen;
continue;
}
seglen -= offset;
from += offset;
offset = 0;
}
while (seglen > 0) {
int copy = 0;
int max = size_goal;
skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE)
max = mss_now;
copy = max - skb->len;
}
if (copy <= 0) {
new_segment:
/* Allocate new segment. If the interface is SG,
* allocate skb fitting to single page.
*/
if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
goto wait_for_sndbuf;
skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk,
select_size(sk, sg),
sk->sk_allocation);
if (!skb)
goto wait_for_memory;
/*
* Check whether we can use HW checksum.
*/
if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM)
skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
[TCP]: Sed magic converts func(sk, tp, ...) -> func(sk, ...) This is (mostly) automated change using magic: sed -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e 's|struct sock \*sk,[\n\t ]*struct tcp_sock \*tp\([^{]*\n{\n\)| struct sock \*sk\1\tstruct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);\n|g' -e 's|struct sock \*sk, struct tcp_sock \*tp| struct sock \*sk|g' -e 's|sk, tp\([^-]\)|sk\1|g' Fixed four unused variable (tp) warnings that were introduced. In addition, manually added newlines after local variables and tweaked function arguments positioning. $ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat 4.1.1-1) ... $ codiff -fV built-in.o.old built-in.o.new net/ipv4/route.c: rt_cache_flush | +14 1 function changed, 14 bytes added net/ipv4/tcp.c: tcp_setsockopt | -5 tcp_sendpage | -25 tcp_sendmsg | -16 3 functions changed, 46 bytes removed net/ipv4/tcp_input.c: tcp_try_undo_recovery | +3 tcp_try_undo_dsack | +2 tcp_mark_head_lost | -12 tcp_ack | -15 tcp_event_data_recv | -32 tcp_rcv_state_process | -10 tcp_rcv_established | +1 7 functions changed, 6 bytes added, 69 bytes removed, diff: -63 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c: update_send_head | -9 tcp_transmit_skb | +19 tcp_cwnd_validate | +1 tcp_write_wakeup | -17 __tcp_push_pending_frames | -25 tcp_push_one | -8 tcp_send_fin | -4 7 functions changed, 20 bytes added, 63 bytes removed, diff: -43 built-in.o.new: 18 functions changed, 40 bytes added, 178 bytes removed, diff: -138 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-21 09:18:02 +04:00
skb_entail(sk, skb);
copy = size_goal;
max = size_goal;
}
/* Try to append data to the end of skb. */
if (copy > seglen)
copy = seglen;
/* Where to copy to? */
if (skb_availroom(skb) > 0) {
/* We have some space in skb head. Superb! */
copy = min_t(int, copy, skb_availroom(skb));
net: Allow no-cache copy from user on transmit This patch uses __copy_from_user_nocache on transmit to bypass data cache for a performance improvement. skb_add_data_nocache and skb_copy_to_page_nocache can be called by sendmsg functions to use this feature, initial support is in tcp_sendmsg. This functionality is configurable per device using ethtool. Presumably, this feature would only be useful when the driver does not touch the data. The feature is turned on by default if a device indicates that it does some form of checksum offload; it is off by default for devices that do no checksum offload or indicate no checksum is necessary. For the former case copy-checksum is probably done anyway, in the latter case the device is likely loopback in which case the no cache copy is probably not beneficial. This patch was tested using 200 instances of netperf TCP_RR with 1400 byte request and one byte reply. Platform is 16 core AMD x86. No-cache copy disabled: 672703 tps, 97.13% utilization 50/90/99% latency:244.31 484.205 1028.41 No-cache copy enabled: 702113 tps, 96.16% utilization, 50/90/99% latency 238.56 467.56 956.955 Using 14000 byte request and response sizes demonstrate the effects more dramatically: No-cache copy disabled: 79571 tps, 34.34 %utlization 50/90/95% latency 1584.46 2319.59 5001.76 No-cache copy enabled: 83856 tps, 34.81% utilization 50/90/95% latency 2508.42 2622.62 2735.88 Note especially the effect on latency tail (95th percentile). This seems to provide a nice performance improvement and is consistent in the tests I ran. Presumably, this would provide the greatest benfits in the presence of an application workload stressing the cache and a lot of transmit data happening. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-04-05 09:30:30 +04:00
err = skb_add_data_nocache(sk, skb, from, copy);
if (err)
goto do_fault;
} else {
net: use a per task frag allocator We currently use a per socket order-0 page cache for tcp_sendmsg() operations. This page is used to build fragments for skbs. Its done to increase probability of coalescing small write() into single segments in skbs still in write queue (not yet sent) But it wastes a lot of memory for applications handling many mostly idle sockets, since each socket holds one page in sk->sk_sndmsg_page Its also quite inefficient to build TSO 64KB packets, because we need about 16 pages per skb on arches where PAGE_SIZE = 4096, so we hit page allocator more than wanted. This patch adds a per task frag allocator and uses bigger pages, if available. An automatic fallback is done in case of memory pressure. (up to 32768 bytes per frag, thats order-3 pages on x86) This increases TCP stream performance by 20% on loopback device, but also benefits on other network devices, since 8x less frags are mapped on transmit and unmapped on tx completion. Alexander Duyck mentioned a probable performance win on systems with IOMMU enabled. Its possible some SG enabled hardware cant cope with bigger fragments, but their ndo_start_xmit() should already handle this, splitting a fragment in sub fragments, since some arches have PAGE_SIZE=65536 Successfully tested on various ethernet devices. (ixgbe, igb, bnx2x, tg3, mellanox mlx4) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Cc: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Tested-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-24 03:04:42 +04:00
bool merge = true;
int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
net: use a per task frag allocator We currently use a per socket order-0 page cache for tcp_sendmsg() operations. This page is used to build fragments for skbs. Its done to increase probability of coalescing small write() into single segments in skbs still in write queue (not yet sent) But it wastes a lot of memory for applications handling many mostly idle sockets, since each socket holds one page in sk->sk_sndmsg_page Its also quite inefficient to build TSO 64KB packets, because we need about 16 pages per skb on arches where PAGE_SIZE = 4096, so we hit page allocator more than wanted. This patch adds a per task frag allocator and uses bigger pages, if available. An automatic fallback is done in case of memory pressure. (up to 32768 bytes per frag, thats order-3 pages on x86) This increases TCP stream performance by 20% on loopback device, but also benefits on other network devices, since 8x less frags are mapped on transmit and unmapped on tx completion. Alexander Duyck mentioned a probable performance win on systems with IOMMU enabled. Its possible some SG enabled hardware cant cope with bigger fragments, but their ndo_start_xmit() should already handle this, splitting a fragment in sub fragments, since some arches have PAGE_SIZE=65536 Successfully tested on various ethernet devices. (ixgbe, igb, bnx2x, tg3, mellanox mlx4) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Cc: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Tested-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-24 03:04:42 +04:00
struct page_frag *pfrag = sk_page_frag(sk);
if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk, pfrag))
goto wait_for_memory;
if (!skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, pfrag->page,
pfrag->offset)) {
if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS || !sg) {
tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
goto new_segment;
}
net: use a per task frag allocator We currently use a per socket order-0 page cache for tcp_sendmsg() operations. This page is used to build fragments for skbs. Its done to increase probability of coalescing small write() into single segments in skbs still in write queue (not yet sent) But it wastes a lot of memory for applications handling many mostly idle sockets, since each socket holds one page in sk->sk_sndmsg_page Its also quite inefficient to build TSO 64KB packets, because we need about 16 pages per skb on arches where PAGE_SIZE = 4096, so we hit page allocator more than wanted. This patch adds a per task frag allocator and uses bigger pages, if available. An automatic fallback is done in case of memory pressure. (up to 32768 bytes per frag, thats order-3 pages on x86) This increases TCP stream performance by 20% on loopback device, but also benefits on other network devices, since 8x less frags are mapped on transmit and unmapped on tx completion. Alexander Duyck mentioned a probable performance win on systems with IOMMU enabled. Its possible some SG enabled hardware cant cope with bigger fragments, but their ndo_start_xmit() should already handle this, splitting a fragment in sub fragments, since some arches have PAGE_SIZE=65536 Successfully tested on various ethernet devices. (ixgbe, igb, bnx2x, tg3, mellanox mlx4) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Cc: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Tested-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-24 03:04:42 +04:00
merge = false;
}
net: use a per task frag allocator We currently use a per socket order-0 page cache for tcp_sendmsg() operations. This page is used to build fragments for skbs. Its done to increase probability of coalescing small write() into single segments in skbs still in write queue (not yet sent) But it wastes a lot of memory for applications handling many mostly idle sockets, since each socket holds one page in sk->sk_sndmsg_page Its also quite inefficient to build TSO 64KB packets, because we need about 16 pages per skb on arches where PAGE_SIZE = 4096, so we hit page allocator more than wanted. This patch adds a per task frag allocator and uses bigger pages, if available. An automatic fallback is done in case of memory pressure. (up to 32768 bytes per frag, thats order-3 pages on x86) This increases TCP stream performance by 20% on loopback device, but also benefits on other network devices, since 8x less frags are mapped on transmit and unmapped on tx completion. Alexander Duyck mentioned a probable performance win on systems with IOMMU enabled. Its possible some SG enabled hardware cant cope with bigger fragments, but their ndo_start_xmit() should already handle this, splitting a fragment in sub fragments, since some arches have PAGE_SIZE=65536 Successfully tested on various ethernet devices. (ixgbe, igb, bnx2x, tg3, mellanox mlx4) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Cc: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Tested-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-24 03:04:42 +04:00
copy = min_t(int, copy, pfrag->size - pfrag->offset);
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 11:11:19 +03:00
if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy))
goto wait_for_memory;
net: Allow no-cache copy from user on transmit This patch uses __copy_from_user_nocache on transmit to bypass data cache for a performance improvement. skb_add_data_nocache and skb_copy_to_page_nocache can be called by sendmsg functions to use this feature, initial support is in tcp_sendmsg. This functionality is configurable per device using ethtool. Presumably, this feature would only be useful when the driver does not touch the data. The feature is turned on by default if a device indicates that it does some form of checksum offload; it is off by default for devices that do no checksum offload or indicate no checksum is necessary. For the former case copy-checksum is probably done anyway, in the latter case the device is likely loopback in which case the no cache copy is probably not beneficial. This patch was tested using 200 instances of netperf TCP_RR with 1400 byte request and one byte reply. Platform is 16 core AMD x86. No-cache copy disabled: 672703 tps, 97.13% utilization 50/90/99% latency:244.31 484.205 1028.41 No-cache copy enabled: 702113 tps, 96.16% utilization, 50/90/99% latency 238.56 467.56 956.955 Using 14000 byte request and response sizes demonstrate the effects more dramatically: No-cache copy disabled: 79571 tps, 34.34 %utlization 50/90/95% latency 1584.46 2319.59 5001.76 No-cache copy enabled: 83856 tps, 34.81% utilization 50/90/95% latency 2508.42 2622.62 2735.88 Note especially the effect on latency tail (95th percentile). This seems to provide a nice performance improvement and is consistent in the tests I ran. Presumably, this would provide the greatest benfits in the presence of an application workload stressing the cache and a lot of transmit data happening. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-04-05 09:30:30 +04:00
err = skb_copy_to_page_nocache(sk, from, skb,
net: use a per task frag allocator We currently use a per socket order-0 page cache for tcp_sendmsg() operations. This page is used to build fragments for skbs. Its done to increase probability of coalescing small write() into single segments in skbs still in write queue (not yet sent) But it wastes a lot of memory for applications handling many mostly idle sockets, since each socket holds one page in sk->sk_sndmsg_page Its also quite inefficient to build TSO 64KB packets, because we need about 16 pages per skb on arches where PAGE_SIZE = 4096, so we hit page allocator more than wanted. This patch adds a per task frag allocator and uses bigger pages, if available. An automatic fallback is done in case of memory pressure. (up to 32768 bytes per frag, thats order-3 pages on x86) This increases TCP stream performance by 20% on loopback device, but also benefits on other network devices, since 8x less frags are mapped on transmit and unmapped on tx completion. Alexander Duyck mentioned a probable performance win on systems with IOMMU enabled. Its possible some SG enabled hardware cant cope with bigger fragments, but their ndo_start_xmit() should already handle this, splitting a fragment in sub fragments, since some arches have PAGE_SIZE=65536 Successfully tested on various ethernet devices. (ixgbe, igb, bnx2x, tg3, mellanox mlx4) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Cc: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Tested-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-24 03:04:42 +04:00
pfrag->page,
pfrag->offset,
copy);
if (err)
goto do_error;
/* Update the skb. */
if (merge) {
skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy);
} else {
net: use a per task frag allocator We currently use a per socket order-0 page cache for tcp_sendmsg() operations. This page is used to build fragments for skbs. Its done to increase probability of coalescing small write() into single segments in skbs still in write queue (not yet sent) But it wastes a lot of memory for applications handling many mostly idle sockets, since each socket holds one page in sk->sk_sndmsg_page Its also quite inefficient to build TSO 64KB packets, because we need about 16 pages per skb on arches where PAGE_SIZE = 4096, so we hit page allocator more than wanted. This patch adds a per task frag allocator and uses bigger pages, if available. An automatic fallback is done in case of memory pressure. (up to 32768 bytes per frag, thats order-3 pages on x86) This increases TCP stream performance by 20% on loopback device, but also benefits on other network devices, since 8x less frags are mapped on transmit and unmapped on tx completion. Alexander Duyck mentioned a probable performance win on systems with IOMMU enabled. Its possible some SG enabled hardware cant cope with bigger fragments, but their ndo_start_xmit() should already handle this, splitting a fragment in sub fragments, since some arches have PAGE_SIZE=65536 Successfully tested on various ethernet devices. (ixgbe, igb, bnx2x, tg3, mellanox mlx4) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Cc: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Tested-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-24 03:04:42 +04:00
skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, pfrag->page,
pfrag->offset, copy);
get_page(pfrag->page);
}
net: use a per task frag allocator We currently use a per socket order-0 page cache for tcp_sendmsg() operations. This page is used to build fragments for skbs. Its done to increase probability of coalescing small write() into single segments in skbs still in write queue (not yet sent) But it wastes a lot of memory for applications handling many mostly idle sockets, since each socket holds one page in sk->sk_sndmsg_page Its also quite inefficient to build TSO 64KB packets, because we need about 16 pages per skb on arches where PAGE_SIZE = 4096, so we hit page allocator more than wanted. This patch adds a per task frag allocator and uses bigger pages, if available. An automatic fallback is done in case of memory pressure. (up to 32768 bytes per frag, thats order-3 pages on x86) This increases TCP stream performance by 20% on loopback device, but also benefits on other network devices, since 8x less frags are mapped on transmit and unmapped on tx completion. Alexander Duyck mentioned a probable performance win on systems with IOMMU enabled. Its possible some SG enabled hardware cant cope with bigger fragments, but their ndo_start_xmit() should already handle this, splitting a fragment in sub fragments, since some arches have PAGE_SIZE=65536 Successfully tested on various ethernet devices. (ixgbe, igb, bnx2x, tg3, mellanox mlx4) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Cc: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Tested-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-24 03:04:42 +04:00
pfrag->offset += copy;
}
if (!copied)
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &= ~TCPHDR_PSH;
tp->write_seq += copy;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy;
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
from += copy;
copied += copy;
if ((seglen -= copy) == 0 && iovlen == 0)
goto out;
tcp: Repair socket queues Reading queues under repair mode is done with recvmsg call. The queue-under-repair set by TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE option is used to determine which queue should be read. Thus both send and receive queue can be read with this. Caller must pass the MSG_PEEK flag. Writing to queues is done with sendmsg call and yet again -- the repair-queue option can be used to push data into the receive queue. When putting an skb into receive queue a zero tcp header is appented to its head to address the tcp_hdr(skb)->syn and the ->fin checks by the (after repair) tcp_recvmsg. These flags flags are both set to zero and that's why. The fin cannot be met in the queue while reading the source socket, since the repair only works for closed/established sockets and queueing fin packet always changes its state. The syn in the queue denotes that the respective skb's seq is "off-by-one" as compared to the actual payload lenght. Thus, at the rcv queue refill we can just drop this flag and set the skb's sequences to precice values. When the repair mode is turned off, the write queue seqs are updated so that the whole queue is considered to be 'already sent, waiting for ACKs' (write_seq = snd_nxt <= snd_una). From the protocol POV the send queue looks like it was sent, but the data between the write_seq and snd_nxt is lost in the network. This helps to avoid another sockoption for setting the snd_nxt sequence. Leaving the whole queue in a 'not yet sent' state (as it will be after sendmsg-s) will not allow to receive any acks from the peer since the ack_seq will be after the snd_nxt. Thus even the ack for the window probe will be dropped and the connection will be 'locked' with the zero peer window. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-04-19 07:41:01 +04:00
if (skb->len < max || (flags & MSG_OOB) || unlikely(tp->repair))
continue;
if (forced_push(tp)) {
tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
[TCP]: Sed magic converts func(sk, tp, ...) -> func(sk, ...) This is (mostly) automated change using magic: sed -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e 's|struct sock \*sk,[\n\t ]*struct tcp_sock \*tp\([^{]*\n{\n\)| struct sock \*sk\1\tstruct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);\n|g' -e 's|struct sock \*sk, struct tcp_sock \*tp| struct sock \*sk|g' -e 's|sk, tp\([^-]\)|sk\1|g' Fixed four unused variable (tp) warnings that were introduced. In addition, manually added newlines after local variables and tweaked function arguments positioning. $ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat 4.1.1-1) ... $ codiff -fV built-in.o.old built-in.o.new net/ipv4/route.c: rt_cache_flush | +14 1 function changed, 14 bytes added net/ipv4/tcp.c: tcp_setsockopt | -5 tcp_sendpage | -25 tcp_sendmsg | -16 3 functions changed, 46 bytes removed net/ipv4/tcp_input.c: tcp_try_undo_recovery | +3 tcp_try_undo_dsack | +2 tcp_mark_head_lost | -12 tcp_ack | -15 tcp_event_data_recv | -32 tcp_rcv_state_process | -10 tcp_rcv_established | +1 7 functions changed, 6 bytes added, 69 bytes removed, diff: -63 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c: update_send_head | -9 tcp_transmit_skb | +19 tcp_cwnd_validate | +1 tcp_write_wakeup | -17 __tcp_push_pending_frames | -25 tcp_push_one | -8 tcp_send_fin | -4 7 functions changed, 20 bytes added, 63 bytes removed, diff: -43 built-in.o.new: 18 functions changed, 40 bytes added, 178 bytes removed, diff: -138 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-21 09:18:02 +04:00
__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
} else if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now);
continue;
wait_for_sndbuf:
set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
wait_for_memory:
if (copied)
[TCP]: Sed magic converts func(sk, tp, ...) -> func(sk, ...) This is (mostly) automated change using magic: sed -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e 's|struct sock \*sk,[\n\t ]*struct tcp_sock \*tp\([^{]*\n{\n\)| struct sock \*sk\1\tstruct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);\n|g' -e 's|struct sock \*sk, struct tcp_sock \*tp| struct sock \*sk|g' -e 's|sk, tp\([^-]\)|sk\1|g' Fixed four unused variable (tp) warnings that were introduced. In addition, manually added newlines after local variables and tweaked function arguments positioning. $ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat 4.1.1-1) ... $ codiff -fV built-in.o.old built-in.o.new net/ipv4/route.c: rt_cache_flush | +14 1 function changed, 14 bytes added net/ipv4/tcp.c: tcp_setsockopt | -5 tcp_sendpage | -25 tcp_sendmsg | -16 3 functions changed, 46 bytes removed net/ipv4/tcp_input.c: tcp_try_undo_recovery | +3 tcp_try_undo_dsack | +2 tcp_mark_head_lost | -12 tcp_ack | -15 tcp_event_data_recv | -32 tcp_rcv_state_process | -10 tcp_rcv_established | +1 7 functions changed, 6 bytes added, 69 bytes removed, diff: -63 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c: update_send_head | -9 tcp_transmit_skb | +19 tcp_cwnd_validate | +1 tcp_write_wakeup | -17 __tcp_push_pending_frames | -25 tcp_push_one | -8 tcp_send_fin | -4 7 functions changed, 20 bytes added, 63 bytes removed, diff: -43 built-in.o.new: 18 functions changed, 40 bytes added, 178 bytes removed, diff: -138 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-21 09:18:02 +04:00
tcp_push(sk, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
if ((err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
goto do_error;
mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
}
}
out:
if (copied)
[TCP]: Sed magic converts func(sk, tp, ...) -> func(sk, ...) This is (mostly) automated change using magic: sed -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e 's|struct sock \*sk,[\n\t ]*struct tcp_sock \*tp\([^{]*\n{\n\)| struct sock \*sk\1\tstruct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);\n|g' -e 's|struct sock \*sk, struct tcp_sock \*tp| struct sock \*sk|g' -e 's|sk, tp\([^-]\)|sk\1|g' Fixed four unused variable (tp) warnings that were introduced. In addition, manually added newlines after local variables and tweaked function arguments positioning. $ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat 4.1.1-1) ... $ codiff -fV built-in.o.old built-in.o.new net/ipv4/route.c: rt_cache_flush | +14 1 function changed, 14 bytes added net/ipv4/tcp.c: tcp_setsockopt | -5 tcp_sendpage | -25 tcp_sendmsg | -16 3 functions changed, 46 bytes removed net/ipv4/tcp_input.c: tcp_try_undo_recovery | +3 tcp_try_undo_dsack | +2 tcp_mark_head_lost | -12 tcp_ack | -15 tcp_event_data_recv | -32 tcp_rcv_state_process | -10 tcp_rcv_established | +1 7 functions changed, 6 bytes added, 69 bytes removed, diff: -63 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c: update_send_head | -9 tcp_transmit_skb | +19 tcp_cwnd_validate | +1 tcp_write_wakeup | -17 __tcp_push_pending_frames | -25 tcp_push_one | -8 tcp_send_fin | -4 7 functions changed, 20 bytes added, 63 bytes removed, diff: -43 built-in.o.new: 18 functions changed, 40 bytes added, 178 bytes removed, diff: -138 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-21 09:18:02 +04:00
tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle);
release_sock(sk);
return copied + copied_syn;
do_fault:
if (!skb->len) {
tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
/* It is the one place in all of TCP, except connection
* reset, where we can be unlinking the send_head.
*/
tcp_check_send_head(sk, skb);
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 11:11:19 +03:00
sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
}
do_error:
if (copied + copied_syn)
goto out;
out_err:
err = sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err);
release_sock(sk);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendmsg);
/*
* Handle reading urgent data. BSD has very simple semantics for
* this, no blocking and very strange errors 8)
*/
static int tcp_recv_urg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len, int flags)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* No URG data to read. */
if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) || !tp->urg_data ||
tp->urg_data == TCP_URG_READ)
return -EINVAL; /* Yes this is right ! */
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
return -ENOTCONN;
if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID) {
int err = 0;
char c = tp->urg_data;
if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
tp->urg_data = TCP_URG_READ;
/* Read urgent data. */
msg->msg_flags |= MSG_OOB;
if (len > 0) {
if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC))
err = memcpy_toiovec(msg->msg_iov, &c, 1);
len = 1;
} else
msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
return err ? -EFAULT : len;
}
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
return 0;
/* Fixed the recv(..., MSG_OOB) behaviour. BSD docs and
* the available implementations agree in this case:
* this call should never block, independent of the
* blocking state of the socket.
* Mike <pall@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de>
*/
return -EAGAIN;
}
tcp: Repair socket queues Reading queues under repair mode is done with recvmsg call. The queue-under-repair set by TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE option is used to determine which queue should be read. Thus both send and receive queue can be read with this. Caller must pass the MSG_PEEK flag. Writing to queues is done with sendmsg call and yet again -- the repair-queue option can be used to push data into the receive queue. When putting an skb into receive queue a zero tcp header is appented to its head to address the tcp_hdr(skb)->syn and the ->fin checks by the (after repair) tcp_recvmsg. These flags flags are both set to zero and that's why. The fin cannot be met in the queue while reading the source socket, since the repair only works for closed/established sockets and queueing fin packet always changes its state. The syn in the queue denotes that the respective skb's seq is "off-by-one" as compared to the actual payload lenght. Thus, at the rcv queue refill we can just drop this flag and set the skb's sequences to precice values. When the repair mode is turned off, the write queue seqs are updated so that the whole queue is considered to be 'already sent, waiting for ACKs' (write_seq = snd_nxt <= snd_una). From the protocol POV the send queue looks like it was sent, but the data between the write_seq and snd_nxt is lost in the network. This helps to avoid another sockoption for setting the snd_nxt sequence. Leaving the whole queue in a 'not yet sent' state (as it will be after sendmsg-s) will not allow to receive any acks from the peer since the ack_seq will be after the snd_nxt. Thus even the ack for the window probe will be dropped and the connection will be 'locked' with the zero peer window. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-04-19 07:41:01 +04:00
static int tcp_peek_sndq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
int copied = 0, err = 0;
/* XXX -- need to support SO_PEEK_OFF */
skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb) {
err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, 0, msg->msg_iov, skb->len);
if (err)
break;
copied += skb->len;
}
return err ?: copied;
}
/* Clean up the receive buffer for full frames taken by the user,
* then send an ACK if necessary. COPIED is the number of bytes
* tcp_recvmsg has given to the user so far, it speeds up the
* calculation of whether or not we must ACK for the sake of
* a window update.
*/
void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
bool time_to_ack = false;
struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
WARN(skb && !before(tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq),
"cleanup rbuf bug: copied %X seq %X rcvnxt %X\n",
tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt);
if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
/* Delayed ACKs frequently hit locked sockets during bulk
* receive. */
if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
/* Once-per-two-segments ACK was not sent by tcp_input.c */
tp->rcv_nxt - tp->rcv_wup > icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss ||
/*
* If this read emptied read buffer, we send ACK, if
* connection is not bidirectional, user drained
* receive buffer and there was a small segment
* in queue.
*/
(copied > 0 &&
((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED2) ||
((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED) &&
!icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong)) &&
!atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc)))
time_to_ack = true;
}
/* We send an ACK if we can now advertise a non-zero window
* which has been raised "significantly".
*
* Even if window raised up to infinity, do not send window open ACK
* in states, where we will not receive more. It is useless.
*/
if (copied > 0 && !time_to_ack && !(sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)) {
__u32 rcv_window_now = tcp_receive_window(tp);
/* Optimize, __tcp_select_window() is not cheap. */
if (2*rcv_window_now <= tp->window_clamp) {
__u32 new_window = __tcp_select_window(sk);
/* Send ACK now, if this read freed lots of space
* in our buffer. Certainly, new_window is new window.
* We can advertise it now, if it is not less than current one.
* "Lots" means "at least twice" here.
*/
if (new_window && new_window >= 2 * rcv_window_now)
time_to_ack = true;
}
}
if (time_to_ack)
tcp_send_ack(sk);
}
static void tcp_prequeue_process(struct sock *sk)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
NET_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPPREQUEUED);
/* RX process wants to run with disabled BHs, though it is not
* necessary */
local_bh_disable();
while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL)
sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
local_bh_enable();
/* Clear memory counter. */
tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
static void tcp_service_net_dma(struct sock *sk, bool wait)
{
dma_cookie_t done, used;
dma_cookie_t last_issued;
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (!tp->ucopy.dma_chan)
return;
last_issued = tp->ucopy.dma_cookie;
dma_async_issue_pending(tp->ucopy.dma_chan);
do {
if (dma_async_is_tx_complete(tp->ucopy.dma_chan,
last_issued, &done,
&used) == DMA_SUCCESS) {
/* Safe to free early-copied skbs now */
__skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
break;
} else {
struct sk_buff *skb;
while ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue)) &&
(dma_async_is_complete(skb->dma_cookie, done,
used) == DMA_SUCCESS)) {
__skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
kfree_skb(skb);
}
}
} while (wait);
}
#endif
static struct sk_buff *tcp_recv_skb(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 *off)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
u32 offset;
while ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) {
offset = seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
if (tcp_hdr(skb)->syn)
offset--;
if (offset < skb->len || tcp_hdr(skb)->fin) {
*off = offset;
return skb;
}
/* This looks weird, but this can happen if TCP collapsing
* splitted a fat GRO packet, while we released socket lock
* in skb_splice_bits()
*/
sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, false);
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* This routine provides an alternative to tcp_recvmsg() for routines
* that would like to handle copying from skbuffs directly in 'sendfile'
* fashion.
* Note:
* - It is assumed that the socket was locked by the caller.
* - The routine does not block.
* - At present, there is no support for reading OOB data
* or for 'peeking' the socket using this routine
* (although both would be easy to implement).
*/
int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
sk_read_actor_t recv_actor)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
u32 seq = tp->copied_seq;
u32 offset;
int copied = 0;
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
return -ENOTCONN;
while ((skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset)) != NULL) {
if (offset < skb->len) {
int used;
size_t len;
len = skb->len - offset;
/* Stop reading if we hit a patch of urgent data */
if (tp->urg_data) {
u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - seq;
if (urg_offset < len)
len = urg_offset;
if (!len)
break;
}
used = recv_actor(desc, skb, offset, len);
tcp: splice: fix an infinite loop in tcp_read_sock() commit 02275a2ee7c0 (tcp: don't abort splice() after small transfers) added a regression. [ 83.843570] INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU [ 83.844575] INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 6} (detected by 0, t=21002 jiffies, g=4457, c=4456, q=13132) [ 83.844582] Task dump for CPU 6: [ 83.844584] netperf R running task 0 8966 8952 0x0000000c [ 83.844587] 0000000000000000 0000000000000006 0000000000006c6c 0000000000000000 [ 83.844589] 000000000000006c 0000000000000096 ffffffff819ce2bc ffffffffffffff10 [ 83.844592] ffffffff81088679 0000000000000010 0000000000000246 ffff880c4b9ddcd8 [ 83.844594] Call Trace: [ 83.844596] [<ffffffff81088679>] ? vprintk_emit+0x1c9/0x4c0 [ 83.844601] [<ffffffff815ad449>] ? schedule+0x29/0x70 [ 83.844606] [<ffffffff81537bd2>] ? tcp_splice_data_recv+0x42/0x50 [ 83.844610] [<ffffffff8153beaa>] ? tcp_read_sock+0xda/0x260 [ 83.844613] [<ffffffff81537b90>] ? tcp_prequeue_process+0xb0/0xb0 [ 83.844615] [<ffffffff8153c0f0>] ? tcp_splice_read+0xc0/0x250 [ 83.844618] [<ffffffff814dc0c2>] ? sock_splice_read+0x22/0x30 [ 83.844622] [<ffffffff811b820b>] ? do_splice_to+0x7b/0xa0 [ 83.844627] [<ffffffff811ba4bc>] ? sys_splice+0x59c/0x5d0 [ 83.844630] [<ffffffff8119745b>] ? putname+0x2b/0x40 [ 83.844633] [<ffffffff8118bcb4>] ? do_sys_open+0x174/0x1e0 [ 83.844636] [<ffffffff815b6202>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b if recv_actor() returns 0, we should stop immediately, because looping wont give a chance to drain the pipe. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-01-10 11:06:10 +04:00
if (used <= 0) {
if (!copied)
copied = used;
break;
} else if (used <= len) {
seq += used;
copied += used;
offset += used;
}
/* If recv_actor drops the lock (e.g. TCP splice
* receive) the skb pointer might be invalid when
* getting here: tcp_collapse might have deleted it
* while aggregating skbs from the socket queue.
*/
skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq - 1, &offset);
if (!skb)
break;
/* TCP coalescing might have appended data to the skb.
* Try to splice more frags
*/
if (offset + 1 != skb->len)
continue;
}
if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin) {
sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, false);
++seq;
break;
}
sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, false);
if (!desc->count)
break;
tp->copied_seq = seq;
}
tp->copied_seq = seq;
tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
/* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
if (copied > 0) {
tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset);
tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
}
return copied;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_read_sock);
/*
* This routine copies from a sock struct into the user buffer.
*
* Technical note: in 2.3 we work on _locked_ socket, so that
* tricks with *seq access order and skb->users are not required.
* Probably, code can be easily improved even more.
*/
int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
size_t len, int nonblock, int flags, int *addr_len)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int copied = 0;
u32 peek_seq;
u32 *seq;
unsigned long used;
int err;
int target; /* Read at least this many bytes */
long timeo;
struct task_struct *user_recv = NULL;
bool copied_early = false;
struct sk_buff *skb;
u32 urg_hole = 0;
lock_sock(sk);
err = -ENOTCONN;
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
goto out;
timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, nonblock);
/* Urgent data needs to be handled specially. */
if (flags & MSG_OOB)
goto recv_urg;
tcp: Repair socket queues Reading queues under repair mode is done with recvmsg call. The queue-under-repair set by TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE option is used to determine which queue should be read. Thus both send and receive queue can be read with this. Caller must pass the MSG_PEEK flag. Writing to queues is done with sendmsg call and yet again -- the repair-queue option can be used to push data into the receive queue. When putting an skb into receive queue a zero tcp header is appented to its head to address the tcp_hdr(skb)->syn and the ->fin checks by the (after repair) tcp_recvmsg. These flags flags are both set to zero and that's why. The fin cannot be met in the queue while reading the source socket, since the repair only works for closed/established sockets and queueing fin packet always changes its state. The syn in the queue denotes that the respective skb's seq is "off-by-one" as compared to the actual payload lenght. Thus, at the rcv queue refill we can just drop this flag and set the skb's sequences to precice values. When the repair mode is turned off, the write queue seqs are updated so that the whole queue is considered to be 'already sent, waiting for ACKs' (write_seq = snd_nxt <= snd_una). From the protocol POV the send queue looks like it was sent, but the data between the write_seq and snd_nxt is lost in the network. This helps to avoid another sockoption for setting the snd_nxt sequence. Leaving the whole queue in a 'not yet sent' state (as it will be after sendmsg-s) will not allow to receive any acks from the peer since the ack_seq will be after the snd_nxt. Thus even the ack for the window probe will be dropped and the connection will be 'locked' with the zero peer window. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-04-19 07:41:01 +04:00
if (unlikely(tp->repair)) {
err = -EPERM;
if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
goto out;
if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE)
goto recv_sndq;
err = -EINVAL;
if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_NO_QUEUE)
goto out;
/* 'common' recv queue MSG_PEEK-ing */
}
seq = &tp->copied_seq;
if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
peek_seq = tp->copied_seq;
seq = &peek_seq;
}
target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, flags & MSG_WAITALL, len);
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
preempt_disable();
skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
{
int available = 0;
if (skb)
available = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + skb->len - (*seq);
if ((available < target) &&
(len > sysctl_tcp_dma_copybreak) && !(flags & MSG_PEEK) &&
!sysctl_tcp_low_latency &&
net_dma_find_channel()) {
preempt_enable_no_resched();
tp->ucopy.pinned_list =
dma_pin_iovec_pages(msg->msg_iov, len);
} else {
preempt_enable_no_resched();
}
}
#endif
do {
u32 offset;
/* Are we at urgent data? Stop if we have read anything or have SIGURG pending. */
if (tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == *seq) {
if (copied)
break;
if (signal_pending(current)) {
copied = timeo ? sock_intr_errno(timeo) : -EAGAIN;
break;
}
}
/* Next get a buffer. */
skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb) {
/* Now that we have two receive queues this
* shouldn't happen.
*/
if (WARN(before(*seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq),
"recvmsg bug: copied %X seq %X rcvnxt %X fl %X\n",
*seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt,
flags))
break;
offset = *seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
if (tcp_hdr(skb)->syn)
offset--;
if (offset < skb->len)
goto found_ok_skb;
if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin)
goto found_fin_ok;
WARN(!(flags & MSG_PEEK),
"recvmsg bug 2: copied %X seq %X rcvnxt %X fl %X\n",
*seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt, flags);
}
/* Well, if we have backlog, try to process it now yet. */
if (copied >= target && !sk->sk_backlog.tail)
break;
if (copied) {
if (sk->sk_err ||
sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
(sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
!timeo ||
signal_pending(current))
break;
} else {
if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
break;
if (sk->sk_err) {
copied = sock_error(sk);
break;
}
if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
break;
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE)) {
/* This occurs when user tries to read
* from never connected socket.
*/
copied = -ENOTCONN;
break;
}
break;
}
if (!timeo) {
copied = -EAGAIN;
break;
}
if (signal_pending(current)) {
copied = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
break;
}
}
tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
if (!sysctl_tcp_low_latency && tp->ucopy.task == user_recv) {
/* Install new reader */
if (!user_recv && !(flags & (MSG_TRUNC | MSG_PEEK))) {
user_recv = current;
tp->ucopy.task = user_recv;
tp->ucopy.iov = msg->msg_iov;
}
tp->ucopy.len = len;
WARN_ON(tp->copied_seq != tp->rcv_nxt &&
!(flags & (MSG_PEEK | MSG_TRUNC)));
/* Ugly... If prequeue is not empty, we have to
* process it before releasing socket, otherwise
* order will be broken at second iteration.
* More elegant solution is required!!!
*
* Look: we have the following (pseudo)queues:
*
* 1. packets in flight
* 2. backlog
* 3. prequeue
* 4. receive_queue
*
* Each queue can be processed only if the next ones
* are empty. At this point we have empty receive_queue.
* But prequeue _can_ be not empty after 2nd iteration,
* when we jumped to start of loop because backlog
* processing added something to receive_queue.
* We cannot release_sock(), because backlog contains
* packets arrived _after_ prequeued ones.
*
* Shortly, algorithm is clear --- to process all
* the queues in order. We could make it more directly,
* requeueing packets from backlog to prequeue, if
* is not empty. It is more elegant, but eats cycles,
* unfortunately.
*/
if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue))
goto do_prequeue;
/* __ Set realtime policy in scheduler __ */
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
if (tp->ucopy.dma_chan) {
if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 &&
!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue)) {
tcp_service_net_dma(sk, true);
tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
} else
dma_async_issue_pending(tp->ucopy.dma_chan);
}
#endif
if (copied >= target) {
/* Do not sleep, just process backlog. */
release_sock(sk);
lock_sock(sk);
} else
sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo);
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
tcp_service_net_dma(sk, false); /* Don't block */
tp->ucopy.wakeup = 0;
#endif
if (user_recv) {
int chunk;
/* __ Restore normal policy in scheduler __ */
if ((chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) {
NET_ADD_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMBACKLOG, chunk);
len -= chunk;
copied += chunk;
}
if (tp->rcv_nxt == tp->copied_seq &&
!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
do_prequeue:
tcp_prequeue_process(sk);
if ((chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) {
NET_ADD_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMPREQUEUE, chunk);
len -= chunk;
copied += chunk;
}
}
}
if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) &&
(peek_seq - copied - urg_hole != tp->copied_seq)) {
net_dbg_ratelimited("TCP(%s:%d): Application bug, race in MSG_PEEK\n",
current->comm,
task_pid_nr(current));
peek_seq = tp->copied_seq;
}
continue;
found_ok_skb:
/* Ok so how much can we use? */
used = skb->len - offset;
if (len < used)
used = len;
/* Do we have urgent data here? */
if (tp->urg_data) {
u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - *seq;
if (urg_offset < used) {
if (!urg_offset) {
if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE)) {
++*seq;
urg_hole++;
offset++;
used--;
if (!used)
goto skip_copy;
}
} else
used = urg_offset;
}
}
if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
if (!tp->ucopy.dma_chan && tp->ucopy.pinned_list)
tp->ucopy.dma_chan = net_dma_find_channel();
if (tp->ucopy.dma_chan) {
tp->ucopy.dma_cookie = dma_skb_copy_datagram_iovec(
tp->ucopy.dma_chan, skb, offset,
msg->msg_iov, used,
tp->ucopy.pinned_list);
if (tp->ucopy.dma_cookie < 0) {
pr_alert("%s: dma_cookie < 0\n",
__func__);
/* Exception. Bailout! */
if (!copied)
copied = -EFAULT;
break;
}
dma_async_issue_pending(tp->ucopy.dma_chan);
if ((offset + used) == skb->len)
copied_early = true;
} else
#endif
{
err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, offset,
msg->msg_iov, used);
if (err) {
/* Exception. Bailout! */
if (!copied)
copied = -EFAULT;
break;
}
}
}
*seq += used;
copied += used;
len -= used;
tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
skip_copy:
if (tp->urg_data && after(tp->copied_seq, tp->urg_seq)) {
tp->urg_data = 0;
[TCP]: Sed magic converts func(sk, tp, ...) -> func(sk, ...) This is (mostly) automated change using magic: sed -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e 's|struct sock \*sk,[\n\t ]*struct tcp_sock \*tp\([^{]*\n{\n\)| struct sock \*sk\1\tstruct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);\n|g' -e 's|struct sock \*sk, struct tcp_sock \*tp| struct sock \*sk|g' -e 's|sk, tp\([^-]\)|sk\1|g' Fixed four unused variable (tp) warnings that were introduced. In addition, manually added newlines after local variables and tweaked function arguments positioning. $ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat 4.1.1-1) ... $ codiff -fV built-in.o.old built-in.o.new net/ipv4/route.c: rt_cache_flush | +14 1 function changed, 14 bytes added net/ipv4/tcp.c: tcp_setsockopt | -5 tcp_sendpage | -25 tcp_sendmsg | -16 3 functions changed, 46 bytes removed net/ipv4/tcp_input.c: tcp_try_undo_recovery | +3 tcp_try_undo_dsack | +2 tcp_mark_head_lost | -12 tcp_ack | -15 tcp_event_data_recv | -32 tcp_rcv_state_process | -10 tcp_rcv_established | +1 7 functions changed, 6 bytes added, 69 bytes removed, diff: -63 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c: update_send_head | -9 tcp_transmit_skb | +19 tcp_cwnd_validate | +1 tcp_write_wakeup | -17 __tcp_push_pending_frames | -25 tcp_push_one | -8 tcp_send_fin | -4 7 functions changed, 20 bytes added, 63 bytes removed, diff: -43 built-in.o.new: 18 functions changed, 40 bytes added, 178 bytes removed, diff: -138 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-21 09:18:02 +04:00
tcp_fast_path_check(sk);
}
if (used + offset < skb->len)
continue;
if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin)
goto found_fin_ok;
if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, copied_early);
copied_early = false;
}
continue;
found_fin_ok:
/* Process the FIN. */
++*seq;
if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, copied_early);
copied_early = false;
}
break;
} while (len > 0);
if (user_recv) {
if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
int chunk;
tp->ucopy.len = copied > 0 ? len : 0;
tcp_prequeue_process(sk);
if (copied > 0 && (chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) {
NET_ADD_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMPREQUEUE, chunk);
len -= chunk;
copied += chunk;
}
}
tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
tp->ucopy.len = 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
tcp_service_net_dma(sk, true); /* Wait for queue to drain */
tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
if (tp->ucopy.pinned_list) {
dma_unpin_iovec_pages(tp->ucopy.pinned_list);
tp->ucopy.pinned_list = NULL;
}
#endif
/* According to UNIX98, msg_name/msg_namelen are ignored
* on connected socket. I was just happy when found this 8) --ANK
*/
/* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
release_sock(sk);
return copied;
out:
release_sock(sk);
return err;
recv_urg:
err = tcp_recv_urg(sk, msg, len, flags);
goto out;
tcp: Repair socket queues Reading queues under repair mode is done with recvmsg call. The queue-under-repair set by TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE option is used to determine which queue should be read. Thus both send and receive queue can be read with this. Caller must pass the MSG_PEEK flag. Writing to queues is done with sendmsg call and yet again -- the repair-queue option can be used to push data into the receive queue. When putting an skb into receive queue a zero tcp header is appented to its head to address the tcp_hdr(skb)->syn and the ->fin checks by the (after repair) tcp_recvmsg. These flags flags are both set to zero and that's why. The fin cannot be met in the queue while reading the source socket, since the repair only works for closed/established sockets and queueing fin packet always changes its state. The syn in the queue denotes that the respective skb's seq is "off-by-one" as compared to the actual payload lenght. Thus, at the rcv queue refill we can just drop this flag and set the skb's sequences to precice values. When the repair mode is turned off, the write queue seqs are updated so that the whole queue is considered to be 'already sent, waiting for ACKs' (write_seq = snd_nxt <= snd_una). From the protocol POV the send queue looks like it was sent, but the data between the write_seq and snd_nxt is lost in the network. This helps to avoid another sockoption for setting the snd_nxt sequence. Leaving the whole queue in a 'not yet sent' state (as it will be after sendmsg-s) will not allow to receive any acks from the peer since the ack_seq will be after the snd_nxt. Thus even the ack for the window probe will be dropped and the connection will be 'locked' with the zero peer window. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-04-19 07:41:01 +04:00
recv_sndq:
err = tcp_peek_sndq(sk, msg, len);
goto out;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_recvmsg);
void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state)
{
int oldstate = sk->sk_state;
switch (state) {
case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
if (oldstate != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
break;
case TCP_CLOSE:
if (oldstate == TCP_CLOSE_WAIT || oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ESTABRESETS);
sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash &&
!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK))
[SOCK] proto: Add hashinfo member to struct proto This way we can remove TCP and DCCP specific versions of sk->sk_prot->get_port: both v4 and v6 use inet_csk_get_port sk->sk_prot->hash: inet_hash is directly used, only v6 need a specific version to deal with mapped sockets sk->sk_prot->unhash: both v4 and v6 use inet_hash directly struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops also gets a new member, bind_conflict, so that inet_csk_get_port can find the per family routine. Now only the lookup routines receive as a parameter a struct inet_hashtable. With this we further reuse code, reducing the difference among INET transport protocols. Eventually work has to be done on UDP and SCTP to make them share this infrastructure and get as a bonus inet_diag interfaces so that iproute can be used with these protocols. net-2.6/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c: struct proto | +8 struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops | +8 2 structs changed __inet_hash_nolisten | +18 __inet_hash | -210 inet_put_port | +8 inet_bind_bucket_create | +1 __inet_hash_connect | -8 5 functions changed, 27 bytes added, 218 bytes removed, diff: -191 net-2.6/net/core/sock.c: proto_seq_show | +3 1 function changed, 3 bytes added, diff: +3 net-2.6/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c: inet_csk_get_port | +15 1 function changed, 15 bytes added, diff: +15 net-2.6/net/ipv4/tcp.c: tcp_set_state | -7 1 function changed, 7 bytes removed, diff: -7 net-2.6/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c: tcp_v4_get_port | -31 tcp_v4_hash | -48 tcp_v4_destroy_sock | -7 tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock | -2 tcp_unhash | -179 5 functions changed, 267 bytes removed, diff: -267 net-2.6/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c: __inet6_hash | +8 1 function changed, 8 bytes added, diff: +8 net-2.6/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c: inet_unhash | +190 inet_hash | +242 2 functions changed, 432 bytes added, diff: +432 vmlinux: 16 functions changed, 485 bytes added, 492 bytes removed, diff: -7 /home/acme/git/net-2.6/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c: tcp_v6_get_port | -31 tcp_v6_hash | -7 tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock | -9 3 functions changed, 47 bytes removed, diff: -47 /home/acme/git/net-2.6/net/dccp/proto.c: dccp_destroy_sock | -7 dccp_unhash | -179 dccp_hash | -49 dccp_set_state | -7 dccp_done | +1 5 functions changed, 1 bytes added, 242 bytes removed, diff: -241 /home/acme/git/net-2.6/net/dccp/ipv4.c: dccp_v4_get_port | -31 dccp_v4_request_recv_sock | -2 2 functions changed, 33 bytes removed, diff: -33 /home/acme/git/net-2.6/net/dccp/ipv6.c: dccp_v6_get_port | -31 dccp_v6_hash | -7 dccp_v6_request_recv_sock | +5 3 functions changed, 5 bytes added, 38 bytes removed, diff: -33 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-02-03 15:06:04 +03:00
inet_put_port(sk);
/* fall through */
default:
if (oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
TCP_DEC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
}
/* Change state AFTER socket is unhashed to avoid closed
* socket sitting in hash tables.
*/
sk->sk_state = state;
#ifdef STATE_TRACE
SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "TCP sk=%p, State %s -> %s\n", sk, statename[oldstate], statename[state]);
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_set_state);
/*
* State processing on a close. This implements the state shift for
* sending our FIN frame. Note that we only send a FIN for some
* states. A shutdown() may have already sent the FIN, or we may be
* closed.
*/
static const unsigned char new_state[16] = {
/* current state: new state: action: */
/* (Invalid) */ TCP_CLOSE,
/* TCP_ESTABLISHED */ TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
/* TCP_SYN_SENT */ TCP_CLOSE,
/* TCP_SYN_RECV */ TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
/* TCP_FIN_WAIT1 */ TCP_FIN_WAIT1,
/* TCP_FIN_WAIT2 */ TCP_FIN_WAIT2,
/* TCP_TIME_WAIT */ TCP_CLOSE,
/* TCP_CLOSE */ TCP_CLOSE,
/* TCP_CLOSE_WAIT */ TCP_LAST_ACK | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
/* TCP_LAST_ACK */ TCP_LAST_ACK,
/* TCP_LISTEN */ TCP_CLOSE,
/* TCP_CLOSING */ TCP_CLOSING,
};
static int tcp_close_state(struct sock *sk)
{
int next = (int)new_state[sk->sk_state];
int ns = next & TCP_STATE_MASK;
tcp_set_state(sk, ns);
return next & TCP_ACTION_FIN;
}
/*
* Shutdown the sending side of a connection. Much like close except
* that we don't receive shut down or sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD).
*/
void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how)
{
/* We need to grab some memory, and put together a FIN,
* and then put it into the queue to be sent.
* Tim MacKenzie(tym@dibbler.cs.monash.edu.au) 4 Dec '92.
*/
if (!(how & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
return;
/* If we've already sent a FIN, or it's a closed state, skip this. */
if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_SYN_SENT |
TCPF_SYN_RECV | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) {
/* Clear out any half completed packets. FIN if needed. */
if (tcp_close_state(sk))
tcp_send_fin(sk);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_shutdown);
bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift)
{
bool too_many_orphans, out_of_socket_memory;
too_many_orphans = tcp_too_many_orphans(sk, shift);
out_of_socket_memory = tcp_out_of_memory(sk);
if (too_many_orphans)
net_info_ratelimited("too many orphaned sockets\n");
if (out_of_socket_memory)
net_info_ratelimited("out of memory -- consider tuning tcp_mem\n");
return too_many_orphans || out_of_socket_memory;
}
void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
int data_was_unread = 0;
[TCP]: Fix sock_orphan dead lock Calling sock_orphan inside bh_lock_sock in tcp_close can lead to dead locks. For example, the inet_diag code holds sk_callback_lock without disabling BH. If an inbound packet arrives during that admittedly tiny window, it will cause a dead lock on bh_lock_sock. Another possible path would be through sock_wfree if the network device driver frees the tx skb in process context with BH enabled. We can fix this by moving sock_orphan out of bh_lock_sock. The tricky bit is to work out when we need to destroy the socket ourselves and when it has already been destroyed by someone else. By moving sock_orphan before the release_sock we can solve this problem. This is because as long as we own the socket lock its state cannot change. So we simply record the socket state before the release_sock and then check the state again after we regain the socket lock. If the socket state has transitioned to TCP_CLOSE in the time being, we know that the socket has been destroyed. Otherwise the socket is still ours to keep. Note that I've also moved the increment on the orphan count forward. This may look like a problem as we're increasing it even if the socket is just about to be destroyed where it'll be decreased again. However, this simply enlarges a window that already exists. This also changes the orphan count test by one. Considering what the orphan count is meant to do this is no big deal. This problem was discoverd by Ingo Molnar using his lock validator. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-05-04 10:31:35 +04:00
int state;
lock_sock(sk);
sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
/* Special case. */
inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
goto adjudge_to_death;
}
/* We need to flush the recv. buffs. We do this only on the
* descriptor close, not protocol-sourced closes, because the
* reader process may not have drained the data yet!
*/
while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) {
u32 len = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq -
tcp_hdr(skb)->fin;
data_was_unread += len;
__kfree_skb(skb);
}
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 11:11:19 +03:00
sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
tcp: do not send reset to already closed sockets i've found that tcp_close() can be called for an already closed socket, but still sends reset in this case (tcp_send_active_reset()) which seems to be incorrect. Moreover, a packet with reset is sent with different source port as original port number has been already cleared on socket. Besides that incrementing stat counter for LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONCLOSE also does not look correct in this case. Initially this issue was found on 2.6.18-x RHEL5 kernel, but the same seems to be true for the current mainstream kernel (checked on 2.6.35-rc3). Please, correct me if i missed something. How that happens: 1) the server receives a packet for socket in TCP_CLOSE_WAIT state that triggers a tcp_reset(): Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff8025b9b9>] tcp_reset+0x12f/0x1e8 [<ffffffff80046125>] tcp_rcv_state_process+0x1c0/0xa08 [<ffffffff8003eb22>] tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x310/0x37a [<ffffffff80028bea>] tcp_v4_rcv+0x74d/0xb43 [<ffffffff8024ef4c>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x0/0x259 [<ffffffff80037131>] ip_local_deliver+0x200/0x2f4 [<ffffffff8003843c>] ip_rcv+0x64c/0x69f [<ffffffff80021d89>] netif_receive_skb+0x4c4/0x4fa [<ffffffff80032eca>] process_backlog+0x90/0xec [<ffffffff8000cc50>] net_rx_action+0xbb/0x1f1 [<ffffffff80012d3a>] __do_softirq+0xf5/0x1ce [<ffffffff8001147a>] handle_IRQ_event+0x56/0xb0 [<ffffffff8006334c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x28 [<ffffffff80070476>] do_softirq+0x2c/0x85 [<ffffffff80070441>] do_IRQ+0x149/0x152 [<ffffffff80062665>] ret_from_intr+0x0/0xa <EOI> [<ffffffff80008a2e>] __handle_mm_fault+0x6cd/0x1303 [<ffffffff80008903>] __handle_mm_fault+0x5a2/0x1303 [<ffffffff80033a9d>] cache_free_debugcheck+0x21f/0x22e [<ffffffff8006a263>] do_page_fault+0x49a/0x7dc [<ffffffff80066487>] thread_return+0x89/0x174 [<ffffffff800c5aee>] audit_syscall_exit+0x341/0x35c [<ffffffff80062e39>] error_exit+0x0/0x84 tcp_rcv_state_process() ... // (sk_state == TCP_CLOSE_WAIT here) ... /* step 2: check RST bit */ if(th->rst) { tcp_reset(sk); goto discard; } ... --------------------------------- tcp_rcv_state_process tcp_reset tcp_done tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE); inet_put_port __inet_put_port inet_sk(sk)->num = 0; sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK; 2) After that the process (socket owner) tries to write something to that socket and "inet_autobind" sets a _new_ (which differs from the original!) port number for the socket: Call Trace: [<ffffffff80255a12>] inet_bind_hash+0x33/0x5f [<ffffffff80257180>] inet_csk_get_port+0x216/0x268 [<ffffffff8026bcc9>] inet_autobind+0x22/0x8f [<ffffffff80049140>] inet_sendmsg+0x27/0x57 [<ffffffff8003a9d9>] do_sock_write+0xae/0xea [<ffffffff80226ac7>] sock_writev+0xdc/0xf6 [<ffffffff800680c7>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x9/0xe [<ffffffff8001fb49>] __pollwait+0x0/0xdd [<ffffffff8008d533>] default_wake_function+0x0/0xe [<ffffffff800a4f10>] autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x2e [<ffffffff800f0b49>] do_readv_writev+0x163/0x274 [<ffffffff80066538>] thread_return+0x13a/0x174 [<ffffffff800145d8>] tcp_poll+0x0/0x1c9 [<ffffffff800c56d3>] audit_syscall_entry+0x180/0x1b3 [<ffffffff800f0dd0>] sys_writev+0x49/0xe4 [<ffffffff800622dd>] tracesys+0xd5/0xe0 3) sendmsg fails at last with -EPIPE (=> 'write' returns -EPIPE in userspace): F: tcp_sendmsg1 -EPIPE: sk=ffff81000bda00d0, sport=49847, old_state=7, new_state=7, sk_err=0, sk_shutdown=3 Call Trace: [<ffffffff80027557>] tcp_sendmsg+0xcb/0xe87 [<ffffffff80033300>] release_sock+0x10/0xae [<ffffffff8016f20f>] vgacon_cursor+0x0/0x1a7 [<ffffffff8026bd32>] inet_autobind+0x8b/0x8f [<ffffffff8003a9d9>] do_sock_write+0xae/0xea [<ffffffff80226ac7>] sock_writev+0xdc/0xf6 [<ffffffff800680c7>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x9/0xe [<ffffffff8001fb49>] __pollwait+0x0/0xdd [<ffffffff8008d533>] default_wake_function+0x0/0xe [<ffffffff800a4f10>] autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x2e [<ffffffff800f0b49>] do_readv_writev+0x163/0x274 [<ffffffff80066538>] thread_return+0x13a/0x174 [<ffffffff800145d8>] tcp_poll+0x0/0x1c9 [<ffffffff800c56d3>] audit_syscall_entry+0x180/0x1b3 [<ffffffff800f0dd0>] sys_writev+0x49/0xe4 [<ffffffff800622dd>] tracesys+0xd5/0xe0 tcp_sendmsg() ... /* Wait for a connection to finish. */ if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) { int old_state = sk->sk_state; if ((err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo)) != 0) { if (f_d && (err == -EPIPE)) { printk("F: tcp_sendmsg1 -EPIPE: sk=%p, sport=%u, old_state=%d, new_state=%d, " "sk_err=%d, sk_shutdown=%d\n", sk, ntohs(inet_sk(sk)->sport), old_state, sk->sk_state, sk->sk_err, sk->sk_shutdown); dump_stack(); } goto out_err; } } ... 4) Then the process (socket owner) understands that it's time to close that socket and does that (and thus triggers sending reset packet): Call Trace: ... [<ffffffff80032077>] dev_queue_xmit+0x343/0x3d6 [<ffffffff80034698>] ip_output+0x351/0x384 [<ffffffff80251ae9>] dst_output+0x0/0xe [<ffffffff80036ec6>] ip_queue_xmit+0x567/0x5d2 [<ffffffff80095700>] vprintk+0x21/0x33 [<ffffffff800070f0>] check_poison_obj+0x2e/0x206 [<ffffffff80013587>] poison_obj+0x36/0x45 [<ffffffff8025dea6>] tcp_send_active_reset+0x15/0x14d [<ffffffff80023481>] dbg_redzone1+0x1c/0x25 [<ffffffff8025dea6>] tcp_send_active_reset+0x15/0x14d [<ffffffff8000ca94>] cache_alloc_debugcheck_after+0x189/0x1c8 [<ffffffff80023405>] tcp_transmit_skb+0x764/0x786 [<ffffffff8025df8a>] tcp_send_active_reset+0xf9/0x14d [<ffffffff80258ff1>] tcp_close+0x39a/0x960 [<ffffffff8026be12>] inet_release+0x69/0x80 [<ffffffff80059b31>] sock_release+0x4f/0xcf [<ffffffff80059d4c>] sock_close+0x2c/0x30 [<ffffffff800133c9>] __fput+0xac/0x197 [<ffffffff800252bc>] filp_close+0x59/0x61 [<ffffffff8001eff6>] sys_close+0x85/0xc7 [<ffffffff800622dd>] tracesys+0xd5/0xe0 So, in brief: * a received packet for socket in TCP_CLOSE_WAIT state triggers tcp_reset() which clears inet_sk(sk)->num and put socket into TCP_CLOSE state * an attempt to write to that socket forces inet_autobind() to get a new port (but the write itself fails with -EPIPE) * tcp_close() called for socket in TCP_CLOSE state sends an active reset via socket with newly allocated port This adds an additional check in tcp_close() for already closed sockets. We do not want to send anything to closed sockets. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khorenko <khorenko@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-06-25 08:54:58 +04:00
/* If socket has been already reset (e.g. in tcp_reset()) - kill it. */
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
goto adjudge_to_death;
/* As outlined in RFC 2525, section 2.17, we send a RST here because
* data was lost. To witness the awful effects of the old behavior of
* always doing a FIN, run an older 2.1.x kernel or 2.0.x, start a bulk
* GET in an FTP client, suspend the process, wait for the client to
* advertise a zero window, then kill -9 the FTP client, wheee...
* Note: timeout is always zero in such a case.
*/
if (unlikely(tcp_sk(sk)->repair)) {
sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, 0);
} else if (data_was_unread) {
/* Unread data was tossed, zap the connection. */
NET_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONCLOSE);
tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
tcp_send_active_reset(sk, sk->sk_allocation);
} else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LINGER) && !sk->sk_lingertime) {
/* Check zero linger _after_ checking for unread data. */
sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, 0);
NET_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA);
} else if (tcp_close_state(sk)) {
/* We FIN if the application ate all the data before
* zapping the connection.
*/
/* RED-PEN. Formally speaking, we have broken TCP state
* machine. State transitions:
*
* TCP_ESTABLISHED -> TCP_FIN_WAIT1
* TCP_SYN_RECV -> TCP_FIN_WAIT1 (forget it, it's impossible)
* TCP_CLOSE_WAIT -> TCP_LAST_ACK
*
* are legal only when FIN has been sent (i.e. in window),
* rather than queued out of window. Purists blame.
*
* F.e. "RFC state" is ESTABLISHED,
* if Linux state is FIN-WAIT-1, but FIN is still not sent.
*
* The visible declinations are that sometimes
* we enter time-wait state, when it is not required really
* (harmless), do not send active resets, when they are
* required by specs (TCP_ESTABLISHED, TCP_CLOSE_WAIT, when
* they look as CLOSING or LAST_ACK for Linux)
* Probably, I missed some more holelets.
* --ANK
* XXX (TFO) - To start off we don't support SYN+ACK+FIN
* in a single packet! (May consider it later but will
* probably need API support or TCP_CORK SYN-ACK until
* data is written and socket is closed.)
*/
tcp_send_fin(sk);
}
sk_stream_wait_close(sk, timeout);
adjudge_to_death:
[TCP]: Fix sock_orphan dead lock Calling sock_orphan inside bh_lock_sock in tcp_close can lead to dead locks. For example, the inet_diag code holds sk_callback_lock without disabling BH. If an inbound packet arrives during that admittedly tiny window, it will cause a dead lock on bh_lock_sock. Another possible path would be through sock_wfree if the network device driver frees the tx skb in process context with BH enabled. We can fix this by moving sock_orphan out of bh_lock_sock. The tricky bit is to work out when we need to destroy the socket ourselves and when it has already been destroyed by someone else. By moving sock_orphan before the release_sock we can solve this problem. This is because as long as we own the socket lock its state cannot change. So we simply record the socket state before the release_sock and then check the state again after we regain the socket lock. If the socket state has transitioned to TCP_CLOSE in the time being, we know that the socket has been destroyed. Otherwise the socket is still ours to keep. Note that I've also moved the increment on the orphan count forward. This may look like a problem as we're increasing it even if the socket is just about to be destroyed where it'll be decreased again. However, this simply enlarges a window that already exists. This also changes the orphan count test by one. Considering what the orphan count is meant to do this is no big deal. This problem was discoverd by Ingo Molnar using his lock validator. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-05-04 10:31:35 +04:00
state = sk->sk_state;
sock_hold(sk);
sock_orphan(sk);
/* It is the last release_sock in its life. It will remove backlog. */
release_sock(sk);
/* Now socket is owned by kernel and we acquire BH lock
to finish close. No need to check for user refs.
*/
local_bh_disable();
bh_lock_sock(sk);
WARN_ON(sock_owned_by_user(sk));
percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
[TCP]: Fix sock_orphan dead lock Calling sock_orphan inside bh_lock_sock in tcp_close can lead to dead locks. For example, the inet_diag code holds sk_callback_lock without disabling BH. If an inbound packet arrives during that admittedly tiny window, it will cause a dead lock on bh_lock_sock. Another possible path would be through sock_wfree if the network device driver frees the tx skb in process context with BH enabled. We can fix this by moving sock_orphan out of bh_lock_sock. The tricky bit is to work out when we need to destroy the socket ourselves and when it has already been destroyed by someone else. By moving sock_orphan before the release_sock we can solve this problem. This is because as long as we own the socket lock its state cannot change. So we simply record the socket state before the release_sock and then check the state again after we regain the socket lock. If the socket state has transitioned to TCP_CLOSE in the time being, we know that the socket has been destroyed. Otherwise the socket is still ours to keep. Note that I've also moved the increment on the orphan count forward. This may look like a problem as we're increasing it even if the socket is just about to be destroyed where it'll be decreased again. However, this simply enlarges a window that already exists. This also changes the orphan count test by one. Considering what the orphan count is meant to do this is no big deal. This problem was discoverd by Ingo Molnar using his lock validator. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-05-04 10:31:35 +04:00
/* Have we already been destroyed by a softirq or backlog? */
if (state != TCP_CLOSE && sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
goto out;
/* This is a (useful) BSD violating of the RFC. There is a
* problem with TCP as specified in that the other end could
* keep a socket open forever with no application left this end.
* We use a 3 minute timeout (about the same as BSD) then kill
* our end. If they send after that then tough - BUT: long enough
* that we won't make the old 4*rto = almost no time - whoops
* reset mistake.
*
* Nope, it was not mistake. It is really desired behaviour
* f.e. on http servers, when such sockets are useless, but
* consume significant resources. Let's do it with special
* linger2 option. --ANK
*/
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) {
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (tp->linger2 < 0) {
tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONLINGER);
} else {
const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk);
if (tmo > TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN) {
inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk,
tmo - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
} else {
tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
goto out;
}
}
}
if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 11:11:19 +03:00
sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
if (tcp_check_oom(sk, 0)) {
tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
}
}
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
struct request_sock *req = tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk;
/* We could get here with a non-NULL req if the socket is
* aborted (e.g., closed with unread data) before 3WHS
* finishes.
*/
if (req != NULL)
reqsk_fastopen_remove(sk, req, false);
inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
}
/* Otherwise, socket is reprieved until protocol close. */
out:
bh_unlock_sock(sk);
local_bh_enable();
sock_put(sk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_close);
/* These states need RST on ABORT according to RFC793 */
static inline bool tcp_need_reset(int state)
{
return (1 << state) &
(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT | TCPF_FIN_WAIT1 |
TCPF_FIN_WAIT2 | TCPF_SYN_RECV);
}
int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags)
{
struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int err = 0;
int old_state = sk->sk_state;
if (old_state != TCP_CLOSE)
tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
/* ABORT function of RFC793 */
if (old_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
} else if (unlikely(tp->repair)) {
sk->sk_err = ECONNABORTED;
} else if (tcp_need_reset(old_state) ||
(tp->snd_nxt != tp->write_seq &&
(1 << old_state) & (TCPF_CLOSING | TCPF_LAST_ACK))) {
/* The last check adjusts for discrepancy of Linux wrt. RFC
* states
*/
tcp_send_active_reset(sk, gfp_any());
sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
} else if (old_state == TCP_SYN_SENT)
sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
__skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
tcp_write_queue_purge(sk);
__skb_queue_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
__skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
#endif
inet->inet_dport = 0;
if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK))
inet_reset_saddr(sk);
sk->sk_shutdown = 0;
sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
tp->srtt = 0;
if ((tp->write_seq += tp->max_window + 2) == 0)
tp->write_seq = 1;
icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
tp->snd_cwnd = 2;
icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
tp->packets_out = 0;
tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
tp->window_clamp = 0;
tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
inet_csk_delack_init(sk);
tcp_init_send_head(sk);
memset(&tp->rx_opt, 0, sizeof(tp->rx_opt));
__sk_dst_reset(sk);
WARN_ON(inet->inet_num && !icsk->icsk_bind_hash);
sk->sk_error_report(sk);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_disconnect);
void tcp_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
{
inet_sock_destruct(sk);
kfree(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq);
}
static inline bool tcp_can_repair_sock(const struct sock *sk)
{
net: Allow userns root to control ipv4 Allow an unpriviled user who has created a user namespace, and then created a network namespace to effectively use the new network namespace, by reducing capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) and capable(CAP_NET_RAW) calls to be ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN), or capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW) calls. Settings that merely control a single network device are allowed. Either the network device is a logical network device where restrictions make no difference or the network device is hardware NIC that has been explicity moved from the initial network namespace. In general policy and network stack state changes are allowed while resource control is left unchanged. Allow creating raw sockets. Allow the SIOCSARP ioctl to control the arp cache. Allow the SIOCSIFFLAG ioctl to allow setting network device flags. Allow the SIOCSIFADDR ioctl to allow setting a netdevice ipv4 address. Allow the SIOCSIFBRDADDR ioctl to allow setting a netdevice ipv4 broadcast address. Allow the SIOCSIFDSTADDR ioctl to allow setting a netdevice ipv4 destination address. Allow the SIOCSIFNETMASK ioctl to allow setting a netdevice ipv4 netmask. Allow the SIOCADDRT and SIOCDELRT ioctls to allow adding and deleting ipv4 routes. Allow the SIOCADDTUNNEL, SIOCCHGTUNNEL and SIOCDELTUNNEL ioctls for adding, changing and deleting gre tunnels. Allow the SIOCADDTUNNEL, SIOCCHGTUNNEL and SIOCDELTUNNEL ioctls for adding, changing and deleting ipip tunnels. Allow the SIOCADDTUNNEL, SIOCCHGTUNNEL and SIOCDELTUNNEL ioctls for adding, changing and deleting ipsec virtual tunnel interfaces. Allow setting the MRT_INIT, MRT_DONE, MRT_ADD_VIF, MRT_DEL_VIF, MRT_ADD_MFC, MRT_DEL_MFC, MRT_ASSERT, MRT_PIM, MRT_TABLE socket options on multicast routing sockets. Allow setting and receiving IPOPT_CIPSO, IP_OPT_SEC, IP_OPT_SID and arbitrary ip options. Allow setting IP_SEC_POLICY/IP_XFRM_POLICY ipv4 socket option. Allow setting the IP_TRANSPARENT ipv4 socket option. Allow setting the TCP_REPAIR socket option. Allow setting the TCP_CONGESTION socket option. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-11-16 07:03:05 +04:00
return ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN) &&
((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_ESTABLISHED));
}
static int tcp_repair_options_est(struct tcp_sock *tp,
struct tcp_repair_opt __user *optbuf, unsigned int len)
{
struct tcp_repair_opt opt;
while (len >= sizeof(opt)) {
if (copy_from_user(&opt, optbuf, sizeof(opt)))
return -EFAULT;
optbuf++;
len -= sizeof(opt);
switch (opt.opt_code) {
case TCPOPT_MSS:
tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = opt.opt_val;
break;
case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
{
u16 snd_wscale = opt.opt_val & 0xFFFF;
u16 rcv_wscale = opt.opt_val >> 16;
if (snd_wscale > 14 || rcv_wscale > 14)
return -EFBIG;
tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = snd_wscale;
tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
tp->rx_opt.wscale_ok = 1;
}
break;
case TCPOPT_SACK_PERM:
if (opt.opt_val != 0)
return -EINVAL;
tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_SACK_SEEN;
if (sysctl_tcp_fack)
tcp_enable_fack(tp);
break;
case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
if (opt.opt_val != 0)
return -EINVAL;
tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = 1;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Socket option code for TCP.
*/
static int do_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
int val;
int err = 0;
/* These are data/string values, all the others are ints */
switch (optname) {
case TCP_CONGESTION: {
char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
if (optlen < 1)
return -EINVAL;
val = strncpy_from_user(name, optval,
min_t(long, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX-1, optlen));
if (val < 0)
return -EFAULT;
name[val] = 0;
lock_sock(sk);
err = tcp_set_congestion_control(sk, name);
release_sock(sk);
return err;
}
case TCP_COOKIE_TRANSACTIONS: {
struct tcp_cookie_transactions ctd;
struct tcp_cookie_values *cvp = NULL;
if (sizeof(ctd) > optlen)
return -EINVAL;
if (copy_from_user(&ctd, optval, sizeof(ctd)))
return -EFAULT;
if (ctd.tcpct_used > sizeof(ctd.tcpct_value) ||
ctd.tcpct_s_data_desired > TCP_MSS_DESIRED)
return -EINVAL;
if (ctd.tcpct_cookie_desired == 0) {
/* default to global value */
} else if ((0x1 & ctd.tcpct_cookie_desired) ||
ctd.tcpct_cookie_desired > TCP_COOKIE_MAX ||
ctd.tcpct_cookie_desired < TCP_COOKIE_MIN) {
return -EINVAL;
}
if (TCP_COOKIE_OUT_NEVER & ctd.tcpct_flags) {
/* Supercedes all other values */
lock_sock(sk);
if (tp->cookie_values != NULL) {
kref_put(&tp->cookie_values->kref,
tcp_cookie_values_release);
tp->cookie_values = NULL;
}
tp->rx_opt.cookie_in_always = 0; /* false */
tp->rx_opt.cookie_out_never = 1; /* true */
release_sock(sk);
return err;
}
/* Allocate ancillary memory before locking.
*/
if (ctd.tcpct_used > 0 ||
(tp->cookie_values == NULL &&
(sysctl_tcp_cookie_size > 0 ||
ctd.tcpct_cookie_desired > 0 ||
ctd.tcpct_s_data_desired > 0))) {
cvp = kzalloc(sizeof(*cvp) + ctd.tcpct_used,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (cvp == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
kref_init(&cvp->kref);
}
lock_sock(sk);
tp->rx_opt.cookie_in_always =
(TCP_COOKIE_IN_ALWAYS & ctd.tcpct_flags);
tp->rx_opt.cookie_out_never = 0; /* false */
if (tp->cookie_values != NULL) {
if (cvp != NULL) {
/* Changed values are recorded by a changed
* pointer, ensuring the cookie will differ,
* without separately hashing each value later.
*/
kref_put(&tp->cookie_values->kref,
tcp_cookie_values_release);
} else {
cvp = tp->cookie_values;
}
}
if (cvp != NULL) {
cvp->cookie_desired = ctd.tcpct_cookie_desired;
if (ctd.tcpct_used > 0) {
memcpy(cvp->s_data_payload, ctd.tcpct_value,
ctd.tcpct_used);
cvp->s_data_desired = ctd.tcpct_used;
cvp->s_data_constant = 1; /* true */
} else {
/* No constant payload data. */
cvp->s_data_desired = ctd.tcpct_s_data_desired;
cvp->s_data_constant = 0; /* false */
}
tp->cookie_values = cvp;
}
release_sock(sk);
return err;
}
default:
/* fallthru */
break;
}
if (optlen < sizeof(int))
return -EINVAL;
if (get_user(val, (int __user *)optval))
return -EFAULT;
lock_sock(sk);
switch (optname) {
case TCP_MAXSEG:
/* Values greater than interface MTU won't take effect. However
* at the point when this call is done we typically don't yet
* know which interface is going to be used */
if (val < TCP_MIN_MSS || val > MAX_TCP_WINDOW) {
err = -EINVAL;
break;
}
tp->rx_opt.user_mss = val;
break;
case TCP_NODELAY:
if (val) {
/* TCP_NODELAY is weaker than TCP_CORK, so that
* this option on corked socket is remembered, but
* it is not activated until cork is cleared.
*
* However, when TCP_NODELAY is set we make
* an explicit push, which overrides even TCP_CORK
* for currently queued segments.
*/
tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_OFF|TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
[TCP]: Sed magic converts func(sk, tp, ...) -> func(sk, ...) This is (mostly) automated change using magic: sed -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e 's|struct sock \*sk,[\n\t ]*struct tcp_sock \*tp\([^{]*\n{\n\)| struct sock \*sk\1\tstruct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);\n|g' -e 's|struct sock \*sk, struct tcp_sock \*tp| struct sock \*sk|g' -e 's|sk, tp\([^-]\)|sk\1|g' Fixed four unused variable (tp) warnings that were introduced. In addition, manually added newlines after local variables and tweaked function arguments positioning. $ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat 4.1.1-1) ... $ codiff -fV built-in.o.old built-in.o.new net/ipv4/route.c: rt_cache_flush | +14 1 function changed, 14 bytes added net/ipv4/tcp.c: tcp_setsockopt | -5 tcp_sendpage | -25 tcp_sendmsg | -16 3 functions changed, 46 bytes removed net/ipv4/tcp_input.c: tcp_try_undo_recovery | +3 tcp_try_undo_dsack | +2 tcp_mark_head_lost | -12 tcp_ack | -15 tcp_event_data_recv | -32 tcp_rcv_state_process | -10 tcp_rcv_established | +1 7 functions changed, 6 bytes added, 69 bytes removed, diff: -63 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c: update_send_head | -9 tcp_transmit_skb | +19 tcp_cwnd_validate | +1 tcp_write_wakeup | -17 __tcp_push_pending_frames | -25 tcp_push_one | -8 tcp_send_fin | -4 7 functions changed, 20 bytes added, 63 bytes removed, diff: -43 built-in.o.new: 18 functions changed, 40 bytes added, 178 bytes removed, diff: -138 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-21 09:18:02 +04:00
tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
} else {
tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_OFF;
}
break;
case TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS:
if (val < 0 || val > 1)
err = -EINVAL;
else
tp->thin_lto = val;
break;
case TCP_THIN_DUPACK:
if (val < 0 || val > 1)
err = -EINVAL;
else
tp->thin_dupack = val;
tcp: early retransmit This patch implements RFC 5827 early retransmit (ER) for TCP. It reduces DUPACK threshold (dupthresh) if outstanding packets are less than 4 to recover losses by fast recovery instead of timeout. While the algorithm is simple, small but frequent network reordering makes this feature dangerous: the connection repeatedly enter false recovery and degrade performance. Therefore we implement a mitigation suggested in the appendix of the RFC that delays entering fast recovery by a small interval, i.e., RTT/4. Currently ER is conservative and is disabled for the rest of the connection after the first reordering event. A large scale web server experiment on the performance impact of ER is summarized in section 6 of the paper "Proportional Rate Reduction for TCP”, IMC 2011. http://conferences.sigcomm.org/imc/2011/docs/p155.pdf Note that Linux has a similar feature called THIN_DUPACK. The differences are THIN_DUPACK do not mitigate reorderings and is only used after slow start. Currently ER is disabled if THIN_DUPACK is enabled. I would be happy to merge THIN_DUPACK feature with ER if people think it's a good idea. ER is enabled by sysctl_tcp_early_retrans: 0: Disables ER 1: Reduce dupthresh to packets_out - 1 when outstanding packets < 4. 2: (Default) reduce dupthresh like mode 1. In addition, delay entering fast recovery by RTT/4. Note: mode 2 is implemented in the third part of this patch series. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-05-02 17:30:03 +04:00
if (tp->thin_dupack)
tcp_disable_early_retrans(tp);
break;
case TCP_REPAIR:
if (!tcp_can_repair_sock(sk))
err = -EPERM;
else if (val == 1) {
tp->repair = 1;
sk->sk_reuse = SK_FORCE_REUSE;
tp->repair_queue = TCP_NO_QUEUE;
} else if (val == 0) {
tp->repair = 0;
sk->sk_reuse = SK_NO_REUSE;
tcp_send_window_probe(sk);
} else
err = -EINVAL;
break;
case TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE:
if (!tp->repair)
err = -EPERM;
else if (val < TCP_QUEUES_NR)
tp->repair_queue = val;
else
err = -EINVAL;
break;
case TCP_QUEUE_SEQ:
if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE)
err = -EPERM;
else if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE)
tp->write_seq = val;
else if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_RECV_QUEUE)
tp->rcv_nxt = val;
else
err = -EINVAL;
break;
case TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS:
if (!tp->repair)
err = -EINVAL;
else if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
err = tcp_repair_options_est(tp,
(struct tcp_repair_opt __user *)optval,
optlen);
else
err = -EPERM;
break;
case TCP_CORK:
/* When set indicates to always queue non-full frames.
* Later the user clears this option and we transmit
* any pending partial frames in the queue. This is
* meant to be used alongside sendfile() to get properly
* filled frames when the user (for example) must write
* out headers with a write() call first and then use
* sendfile to send out the data parts.
*
* TCP_CORK can be set together with TCP_NODELAY and it is
* stronger than TCP_NODELAY.
*/
if (val) {
tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
} else {
tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
if (tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF)
tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
[TCP]: Sed magic converts func(sk, tp, ...) -> func(sk, ...) This is (mostly) automated change using magic: sed -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e 's|struct sock \*sk,[\n\t ]*struct tcp_sock \*tp\([^{]*\n{\n\)| struct sock \*sk\1\tstruct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);\n|g' -e 's|struct sock \*sk, struct tcp_sock \*tp| struct sock \*sk|g' -e 's|sk, tp\([^-]\)|sk\1|g' Fixed four unused variable (tp) warnings that were introduced. In addition, manually added newlines after local variables and tweaked function arguments positioning. $ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat 4.1.1-1) ... $ codiff -fV built-in.o.old built-in.o.new net/ipv4/route.c: rt_cache_flush | +14 1 function changed, 14 bytes added net/ipv4/tcp.c: tcp_setsockopt | -5 tcp_sendpage | -25 tcp_sendmsg | -16 3 functions changed, 46 bytes removed net/ipv4/tcp_input.c: tcp_try_undo_recovery | +3 tcp_try_undo_dsack | +2 tcp_mark_head_lost | -12 tcp_ack | -15 tcp_event_data_recv | -32 tcp_rcv_state_process | -10 tcp_rcv_established | +1 7 functions changed, 6 bytes added, 69 bytes removed, diff: -63 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c: update_send_head | -9 tcp_transmit_skb | +19 tcp_cwnd_validate | +1 tcp_write_wakeup | -17 __tcp_push_pending_frames | -25 tcp_push_one | -8 tcp_send_fin | -4 7 functions changed, 20 bytes added, 63 bytes removed, diff: -43 built-in.o.new: 18 functions changed, 40 bytes added, 178 bytes removed, diff: -138 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-21 09:18:02 +04:00
tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
}
break;
case TCP_KEEPIDLE:
if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE)
err = -EINVAL;
else {
tp->keepalive_time = val * HZ;
if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) &&
!((1 << sk->sk_state) &
(TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))) {
u32 elapsed = keepalive_time_elapsed(tp);
if (tp->keepalive_time > elapsed)
elapsed = tp->keepalive_time - elapsed;
else
elapsed = 0;
inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, elapsed);
}
}
break;
case TCP_KEEPINTVL:
if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL)
err = -EINVAL;
else
tp->keepalive_intvl = val * HZ;
break;
case TCP_KEEPCNT:
if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT)
err = -EINVAL;
else
tp->keepalive_probes = val;
break;
case TCP_SYNCNT:
if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_SYNCNT)
err = -EINVAL;
else
icsk->icsk_syn_retries = val;
break;
case TCP_LINGER2:
if (val < 0)
tp->linger2 = -1;
else if (val > sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout / HZ)
tp->linger2 = 0;
else
tp->linger2 = val * HZ;
break;
case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
/* Translate value in seconds to number of retransmits */
icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept =
secs_to_retrans(val, TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ,
TCP_RTO_MAX / HZ);
break;
case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP:
if (!val) {
if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
err = -EINVAL;
break;
}
tp->window_clamp = 0;
} else
tp->window_clamp = val < SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 ?
SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 : val;
break;
case TCP_QUICKACK:
if (!val) {
icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
} else {
icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT) &&
inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED;
tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, 1);
if (!(val & 1))
icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
}
}
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
case TCP_MD5SIG:
/* Read the IP->Key mappings from userspace */
err = tp->af_specific->md5_parse(sk, optval, optlen);
break;
#endif
tcp: Add TCP_USER_TIMEOUT socket option. This patch provides a "user timeout" support as described in RFC793. The socket option is also needed for the the local half of RFC5482 "TCP User Timeout Option". TCP_USER_TIMEOUT is a TCP level socket option that takes an unsigned int, when > 0, to specify the maximum amount of time in ms that transmitted data may remain unacknowledged before TCP will forcefully close the corresponding connection and return ETIMEDOUT to the application. If 0 is given, TCP will continue to use the system default. Increasing the user timeouts allows a TCP connection to survive extended periods without end-to-end connectivity. Decreasing the user timeouts allows applications to "fail fast" if so desired. Otherwise it may take upto 20 minutes with the current system defaults in a normal WAN environment. The socket option can be made during any state of a TCP connection, but is only effective during the synchronized states of a connection (ESTABLISHED, FIN-WAIT-1, FIN-WAIT-2, CLOSE-WAIT, CLOSING, or LAST-ACK). Moreover, when used with the TCP keepalive (SO_KEEPALIVE) option, TCP_USER_TIMEOUT will overtake keepalive to determine when to close a connection due to keepalive failure. The option does not change in anyway when TCP retransmits a packet, nor when a keepalive probe will be sent. This option, like many others, will be inherited by an acceptor from its listener. Signed-off-by: H.K. Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-08-27 23:13:28 +04:00
case TCP_USER_TIMEOUT:
/* Cap the max timeout in ms TCP will retry/retrans
* before giving up and aborting (ETIMEDOUT) a connection.
*/
if (val < 0)
err = -EINVAL;
else
icsk->icsk_user_timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(val);
tcp: Add TCP_USER_TIMEOUT socket option. This patch provides a "user timeout" support as described in RFC793. The socket option is also needed for the the local half of RFC5482 "TCP User Timeout Option". TCP_USER_TIMEOUT is a TCP level socket option that takes an unsigned int, when > 0, to specify the maximum amount of time in ms that transmitted data may remain unacknowledged before TCP will forcefully close the corresponding connection and return ETIMEDOUT to the application. If 0 is given, TCP will continue to use the system default. Increasing the user timeouts allows a TCP connection to survive extended periods without end-to-end connectivity. Decreasing the user timeouts allows applications to "fail fast" if so desired. Otherwise it may take upto 20 minutes with the current system defaults in a normal WAN environment. The socket option can be made during any state of a TCP connection, but is only effective during the synchronized states of a connection (ESTABLISHED, FIN-WAIT-1, FIN-WAIT-2, CLOSE-WAIT, CLOSING, or LAST-ACK). Moreover, when used with the TCP keepalive (SO_KEEPALIVE) option, TCP_USER_TIMEOUT will overtake keepalive to determine when to close a connection due to keepalive failure. The option does not change in anyway when TCP retransmits a packet, nor when a keepalive probe will be sent. This option, like many others, will be inherited by an acceptor from its listener. Signed-off-by: H.K. Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-08-27 23:13:28 +04:00
break;
case TCP_FASTOPEN:
if (val >= 0 && ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE |
TCPF_LISTEN)))
err = fastopen_init_queue(sk, val);
else
err = -EINVAL;
break;
case TCP_TIMESTAMP:
if (!tp->repair)
err = -EPERM;
else
tp->tsoffset = val - tcp_time_stamp;
break;
default:
err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
break;
}
release_sock(sk);
return err;
}
int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
unsigned int optlen)
{
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
if (level != SOL_TCP)
return icsk->icsk_af_ops->setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
optval, optlen);
return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_setsockopt);
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
{
if (level != SOL_TCP)
return inet_csk_compat_setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
optval, optlen);
return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_setsockopt);
#endif
/* Return information about state of tcp endpoint in API format. */
void tcp_get_info(const struct sock *sk, struct tcp_info *info)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
info->tcpi_state = sk->sk_state;
info->tcpi_ca_state = icsk->icsk_ca_state;
info->tcpi_retransmits = icsk->icsk_retransmits;
info->tcpi_probes = icsk->icsk_probes_out;
info->tcpi_backoff = icsk->icsk_backoff;
if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)
info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS;
if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_SACK;
if (tp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_WSCALE;
info->tcpi_snd_wscale = tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
info->tcpi_rcv_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
}
if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK)
info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_ECN;
if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_SEEN)
info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_ECN_SEEN;
if (tp->syn_data_acked)
info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_SYN_DATA;
info->tcpi_rto = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_rto);
info->tcpi_ato = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_ack.ato);
info->tcpi_snd_mss = tp->mss_cache;
info->tcpi_rcv_mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
info->tcpi_unacked = sk->sk_ack_backlog;
info->tcpi_sacked = sk->sk_max_ack_backlog;
} else {
info->tcpi_unacked = tp->packets_out;
info->tcpi_sacked = tp->sacked_out;
}
info->tcpi_lost = tp->lost_out;
info->tcpi_retrans = tp->retrans_out;
info->tcpi_fackets = tp->fackets_out;
info->tcpi_last_data_sent = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->lsndtime);
info->tcpi_last_data_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime);
info->tcpi_last_ack_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->rcv_tstamp);
info->tcpi_pmtu = icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie;
info->tcpi_rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
info->tcpi_rtt = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->srtt)>>3;
info->tcpi_rttvar = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->mdev)>>2;
info->tcpi_snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
info->tcpi_snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
info->tcpi_advmss = tp->advmss;
info->tcpi_reordering = tp->reordering;
info->tcpi_rcv_rtt = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt)>>3;
info->tcpi_rcv_space = tp->rcvq_space.space;
info->tcpi_total_retrans = tp->total_retrans;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_get_info);
static int do_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int val, len;
if (get_user(len, optlen))
return -EFAULT;
len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(int));
if (len < 0)
return -EINVAL;
switch (optname) {
case TCP_MAXSEG:
val = tp->mss_cache;
if (!val && ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)))
val = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
if (tp->repair)
val = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
break;
case TCP_NODELAY:
val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
break;
case TCP_CORK:
val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_CORK);
break;
case TCP_KEEPIDLE:
val = keepalive_time_when(tp) / HZ;
break;
case TCP_KEEPINTVL:
val = keepalive_intvl_when(tp) / HZ;
break;
case TCP_KEEPCNT:
val = keepalive_probes(tp);
break;
case TCP_SYNCNT:
val = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
break;
case TCP_LINGER2:
val = tp->linger2;
if (val >= 0)
val = (val ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout) / HZ;
break;
case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
val = retrans_to_secs(icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept,
TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ, TCP_RTO_MAX / HZ);
break;
case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP:
val = tp->window_clamp;
break;
case TCP_INFO: {
struct tcp_info info;
if (get_user(len, optlen))
return -EFAULT;
tcp_get_info(sk, &info);
len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(info));
if (put_user(len, optlen))
return -EFAULT;
if (copy_to_user(optval, &info, len))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
case TCP_QUICKACK:
val = !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong;
break;
case TCP_CONGESTION:
if (get_user(len, optlen))
return -EFAULT;
len = min_t(unsigned int, len, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
if (put_user(len, optlen))
return -EFAULT;
if (copy_to_user(optval, icsk->icsk_ca_ops->name, len))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
case TCP_COOKIE_TRANSACTIONS: {
struct tcp_cookie_transactions ctd;
struct tcp_cookie_values *cvp = tp->cookie_values;
if (get_user(len, optlen))
return -EFAULT;
if (len < sizeof(ctd))
return -EINVAL;
memset(&ctd, 0, sizeof(ctd));
ctd.tcpct_flags = (tp->rx_opt.cookie_in_always ?
TCP_COOKIE_IN_ALWAYS : 0)
| (tp->rx_opt.cookie_out_never ?
TCP_COOKIE_OUT_NEVER : 0);
if (cvp != NULL) {
ctd.tcpct_flags |= (cvp->s_data_in ?
TCP_S_DATA_IN : 0)
| (cvp->s_data_out ?
TCP_S_DATA_OUT : 0);
ctd.tcpct_cookie_desired = cvp->cookie_desired;
ctd.tcpct_s_data_desired = cvp->s_data_desired;
memcpy(&ctd.tcpct_value[0], &cvp->cookie_pair[0],
cvp->cookie_pair_size);
ctd.tcpct_used = cvp->cookie_pair_size;
}
if (put_user(sizeof(ctd), optlen))
return -EFAULT;
if (copy_to_user(optval, &ctd, sizeof(ctd)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
case TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS:
val = tp->thin_lto;
break;
case TCP_THIN_DUPACK:
val = tp->thin_dupack;
break;
tcp: Add TCP_USER_TIMEOUT socket option. This patch provides a "user timeout" support as described in RFC793. The socket option is also needed for the the local half of RFC5482 "TCP User Timeout Option". TCP_USER_TIMEOUT is a TCP level socket option that takes an unsigned int, when > 0, to specify the maximum amount of time in ms that transmitted data may remain unacknowledged before TCP will forcefully close the corresponding connection and return ETIMEDOUT to the application. If 0 is given, TCP will continue to use the system default. Increasing the user timeouts allows a TCP connection to survive extended periods without end-to-end connectivity. Decreasing the user timeouts allows applications to "fail fast" if so desired. Otherwise it may take upto 20 minutes with the current system defaults in a normal WAN environment. The socket option can be made during any state of a TCP connection, but is only effective during the synchronized states of a connection (ESTABLISHED, FIN-WAIT-1, FIN-WAIT-2, CLOSE-WAIT, CLOSING, or LAST-ACK). Moreover, when used with the TCP keepalive (SO_KEEPALIVE) option, TCP_USER_TIMEOUT will overtake keepalive to determine when to close a connection due to keepalive failure. The option does not change in anyway when TCP retransmits a packet, nor when a keepalive probe will be sent. This option, like many others, will be inherited by an acceptor from its listener. Signed-off-by: H.K. Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-08-27 23:13:28 +04:00
case TCP_REPAIR:
val = tp->repair;
break;
case TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE:
if (tp->repair)
val = tp->repair_queue;
else
return -EINVAL;
break;
case TCP_QUEUE_SEQ:
if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE)
val = tp->write_seq;
else if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_RECV_QUEUE)
val = tp->rcv_nxt;
else
return -EINVAL;
break;
tcp: Add TCP_USER_TIMEOUT socket option. This patch provides a "user timeout" support as described in RFC793. The socket option is also needed for the the local half of RFC5482 "TCP User Timeout Option". TCP_USER_TIMEOUT is a TCP level socket option that takes an unsigned int, when > 0, to specify the maximum amount of time in ms that transmitted data may remain unacknowledged before TCP will forcefully close the corresponding connection and return ETIMEDOUT to the application. If 0 is given, TCP will continue to use the system default. Increasing the user timeouts allows a TCP connection to survive extended periods without end-to-end connectivity. Decreasing the user timeouts allows applications to "fail fast" if so desired. Otherwise it may take upto 20 minutes with the current system defaults in a normal WAN environment. The socket option can be made during any state of a TCP connection, but is only effective during the synchronized states of a connection (ESTABLISHED, FIN-WAIT-1, FIN-WAIT-2, CLOSE-WAIT, CLOSING, or LAST-ACK). Moreover, when used with the TCP keepalive (SO_KEEPALIVE) option, TCP_USER_TIMEOUT will overtake keepalive to determine when to close a connection due to keepalive failure. The option does not change in anyway when TCP retransmits a packet, nor when a keepalive probe will be sent. This option, like many others, will be inherited by an acceptor from its listener. Signed-off-by: H.K. Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-08-27 23:13:28 +04:00
case TCP_USER_TIMEOUT:
val = jiffies_to_msecs(icsk->icsk_user_timeout);
break;
case TCP_TIMESTAMP:
val = tcp_time_stamp + tp->tsoffset;
break;
default:
return -ENOPROTOOPT;
}
if (put_user(len, optlen))
return -EFAULT;
if (copy_to_user(optval, &val, len))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
int __user *optlen)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
if (level != SOL_TCP)
return icsk->icsk_af_ops->getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
optval, optlen);
return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_getsockopt);
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
{
if (level != SOL_TCP)
return inet_csk_compat_getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
optval, optlen);
return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_getsockopt);
#endif
struct sk_buff *tcp_tso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
netdev_features_t features)
{
struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
struct tcphdr *th;
unsigned int thlen;
unsigned int seq;
__be32 delta;
unsigned int oldlen;
unsigned int mss;
if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*th)))
goto out;
th = tcp_hdr(skb);
thlen = th->doff * 4;
if (thlen < sizeof(*th))
goto out;
if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, thlen))
goto out;
oldlen = (u16)~skb->len;
__skb_pull(skb, thlen);
mss = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
if (unlikely(skb->len <= mss))
goto out;
if (skb_gso_ok(skb, features | NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST)) {
/* Packet is from an untrusted source, reset gso_segs. */
int type = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type;
if (unlikely(type &
~(SKB_GSO_TCPV4 |
SKB_GSO_DODGY |
SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN |
SKB_GSO_TCPV6 |
SKB_GSO_GRE |
0) ||
!(type & (SKB_GSO_TCPV4 | SKB_GSO_TCPV6))))
goto out;
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, mss);
segs = NULL;
goto out;
}
segs = skb_segment(skb, features);
if (IS_ERR(segs))
goto out;
delta = htonl(oldlen + (thlen + mss));
skb = segs;
th = tcp_hdr(skb);
seq = ntohl(th->seq);
do {
th->fin = th->psh = 0;
th->check = ~csum_fold((__force __wsum)((__force u32)th->check +
(__force u32)delta));
if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
th->check =
csum_fold(csum_partial(skb_transport_header(skb),
thlen, skb->csum));
seq += mss;
skb = skb->next;
th = tcp_hdr(skb);
th->seq = htonl(seq);
th->cwr = 0;
} while (skb->next);
delta = htonl(oldlen + (skb->tail - skb->transport_header) +
skb->data_len);
th->check = ~csum_fold((__force __wsum)((__force u32)th->check +
(__force u32)delta));
if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
th->check = csum_fold(csum_partial(skb_transport_header(skb),
thlen, skb->csum));
out:
return segs;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_tso_segment);
struct sk_buff **tcp_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct sk_buff **pp = NULL;
struct sk_buff *p;
struct tcphdr *th;
struct tcphdr *th2;
unsigned int len;
unsigned int thlen;
__be32 flags;
unsigned int mss = 1;
unsigned int hlen;
unsigned int off;
int flush = 1;
int i;
off = skb_gro_offset(skb);
hlen = off + sizeof(*th);
th = skb_gro_header_fast(skb, off);
if (skb_gro_header_hard(skb, hlen)) {
th = skb_gro_header_slow(skb, hlen, off);
if (unlikely(!th))
goto out;
}
thlen = th->doff * 4;
if (thlen < sizeof(*th))
goto out;
hlen = off + thlen;
if (skb_gro_header_hard(skb, hlen)) {
th = skb_gro_header_slow(skb, hlen, off);
if (unlikely(!th))
goto out;
}
skb_gro_pull(skb, thlen);
len = skb_gro_len(skb);
flags = tcp_flag_word(th);
for (; (p = *head); head = &p->next) {
if (!NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow)
continue;
th2 = tcp_hdr(p);
if (*(u32 *)&th->source ^ *(u32 *)&th2->source) {
NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow = 0;
continue;
}
goto found;
}
goto out_check_final;
found:
flush = NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush;
flush |= (__force int)(flags & TCP_FLAG_CWR);
flush |= (__force int)((flags ^ tcp_flag_word(th2)) &
~(TCP_FLAG_CWR | TCP_FLAG_FIN | TCP_FLAG_PSH));
flush |= (__force int)(th->ack_seq ^ th2->ack_seq);
for (i = sizeof(*th); i < thlen; i += 4)
flush |= *(u32 *)((u8 *)th + i) ^
*(u32 *)((u8 *)th2 + i);
mss = skb_shinfo(p)->gso_size;
flush |= (len - 1) >= mss;
flush |= (ntohl(th2->seq) + skb_gro_len(p)) ^ ntohl(th->seq);
if (flush || skb_gro_receive(head, skb)) {
mss = 1;
goto out_check_final;
}
p = *head;
th2 = tcp_hdr(p);
tcp_flag_word(th2) |= flags & (TCP_FLAG_FIN | TCP_FLAG_PSH);
out_check_final:
flush = len < mss;
flush |= (__force int)(flags & (TCP_FLAG_URG | TCP_FLAG_PSH |
TCP_FLAG_RST | TCP_FLAG_SYN |
TCP_FLAG_FIN));
if (p && (!NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow || flush))
pp = head;
out:
NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush |= flush;
return pp;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_gro_receive);
int tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
skb->csum_start = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->head;
skb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check);
skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->count;
if (th->cwr)
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_gro_complete);
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
static unsigned long tcp_md5sig_users;
static struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *tcp_md5sig_pool;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
static void __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *pool)
{
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct tcp_md5sig_pool *p = per_cpu_ptr(pool, cpu);
if (p->md5_desc.tfm)
crypto_free_hash(p->md5_desc.tfm);
}
free_percpu(pool);
}
void tcp_free_md5sig_pool(void)
{
struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *pool = NULL;
spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
if (--tcp_md5sig_users == 0) {
pool = tcp_md5sig_pool;
tcp_md5sig_pool = NULL;
}
spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
if (pool)
__tcp_free_md5sig_pool(pool);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_free_md5sig_pool);
static struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *
__tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(struct sock *sk)
{
int cpu;
struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *pool;
pool = alloc_percpu(struct tcp_md5sig_pool);
if (!pool)
return NULL;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct crypto_hash *hash;
hash = crypto_alloc_hash("md5", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(hash))
goto out_free;
per_cpu_ptr(pool, cpu)->md5_desc.tfm = hash;
}
return pool;
out_free:
__tcp_free_md5sig_pool(pool);
return NULL;
}
struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *pool;
bool alloc = false;
retry:
spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
pool = tcp_md5sig_pool;
if (tcp_md5sig_users++ == 0) {
alloc = true;
spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
} else if (!pool) {
tcp_md5sig_users--;
spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
cpu_relax();
goto retry;
} else
spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
if (alloc) {
/* we cannot hold spinlock here because this may sleep. */
struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *p;
p = __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(sk);
spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
if (!p) {
tcp_md5sig_users--;
spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
return NULL;
}
pool = tcp_md5sig_pool;
if (pool) {
/* oops, it has already been assigned. */
spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
__tcp_free_md5sig_pool(p);
} else {
tcp_md5sig_pool = pool = p;
spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
}
}
return pool;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool);
/**
* tcp_get_md5sig_pool - get md5sig_pool for this user
*
* We use percpu structure, so if we succeed, we exit with preemption
* and BH disabled, to make sure another thread or softirq handling
* wont try to get same context.
*/
struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void)
{
struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *p;
local_bh_disable();
spin_lock(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
p = tcp_md5sig_pool;
if (p)
tcp_md5sig_users++;
spin_unlock(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
if (p)
return this_cpu_ptr(p);
local_bh_enable();
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_get_md5sig_pool);
void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
{
local_bh_enable();
tcp_free_md5sig_pool();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_put_md5sig_pool);
int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
const struct tcphdr *th)
{
struct scatterlist sg;
struct tcphdr hdr;
int err;
/* We are not allowed to change tcphdr, make a local copy */
memcpy(&hdr, th, sizeof(hdr));
hdr.check = 0;
/* options aren't included in the hash */
sg_init_one(&sg, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
err = crypto_hash_update(&hp->md5_desc, &sg, sizeof(hdr));
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_header);
int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int header_len)
{
struct scatterlist sg;
const struct tcphdr *tp = tcp_hdr(skb);
struct hash_desc *desc = &hp->md5_desc;
unsigned int i;
const unsigned int head_data_len = skb_headlen(skb) > header_len ?
skb_headlen(skb) - header_len : 0;
const struct skb_shared_info *shi = skb_shinfo(skb);
struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
sg_set_buf(&sg, ((u8 *) tp) + header_len, head_data_len);
if (crypto_hash_update(desc, &sg, head_data_len))
return 1;
for (i = 0; i < shi->nr_frags; ++i) {
const struct skb_frag_struct *f = &shi->frags[i];
struct page *page = skb_frag_page(f);
sg_set_page(&sg, page, skb_frag_size(f), f->page_offset);
if (crypto_hash_update(desc, &sg, skb_frag_size(f)))
return 1;
}
skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter)
if (tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(hp, frag_iter, 0))
return 1;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_skb_data);
int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key)
{
struct scatterlist sg;
sg_init_one(&sg, key->key, key->keylen);
return crypto_hash_update(&hp->md5_desc, &sg, key->keylen);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_key);
#endif
/* Each Responder maintains up to two secret values concurrently for
* efficient secret rollover. Each secret value has 4 states:
*
* Generating. (tcp_secret_generating != tcp_secret_primary)
* Generates new Responder-Cookies, but not yet used for primary
* verification. This is a short-term state, typically lasting only
* one round trip time (RTT).
*
* Primary. (tcp_secret_generating == tcp_secret_primary)
* Used both for generation and primary verification.
*
* Retiring. (tcp_secret_retiring != tcp_secret_secondary)
* Used for verification, until the first failure that can be
* verified by the newer Generating secret. At that time, this
* cookie's state is changed to Secondary, and the Generating
* cookie's state is changed to Primary. This is a short-term state,
* typically lasting only one round trip time (RTT).
*
* Secondary. (tcp_secret_retiring == tcp_secret_secondary)
* Used for secondary verification, after primary verification
* failures. This state lasts no more than twice the Maximum Segment
* Lifetime (2MSL). Then, the secret is discarded.
*/
struct tcp_cookie_secret {
/* The secret is divided into two parts. The digest part is the
* equivalent of previously hashing a secret and saving the state,
* and serves as an initialization vector (IV). The message part
* serves as the trailing secret.
*/
u32 secrets[COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS];
unsigned long expires;
};
#define TCP_SECRET_1MSL (HZ * TCP_PAWS_MSL)
#define TCP_SECRET_2MSL (HZ * TCP_PAWS_MSL * 2)
#define TCP_SECRET_LIFE (HZ * 600)
static struct tcp_cookie_secret tcp_secret_one;
static struct tcp_cookie_secret tcp_secret_two;
/* Essentially a circular list, without dynamic allocation. */
static struct tcp_cookie_secret *tcp_secret_generating;
static struct tcp_cookie_secret *tcp_secret_primary;
static struct tcp_cookie_secret *tcp_secret_retiring;
static struct tcp_cookie_secret *tcp_secret_secondary;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_secret_locker);
/* Select a pseudo-random word in the cookie workspace.
*/
static inline u32 tcp_cookie_work(const u32 *ws, const int n)
{
return ws[COOKIE_DIGEST_WORDS + ((COOKIE_MESSAGE_WORDS-1) & ws[n])];
}
/* Fill bakery[COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS] with generator, updating as needed.
* Called in softirq context.
* Returns: 0 for success.
*/
int tcp_cookie_generator(u32 *bakery)
{
unsigned long jiffy = jiffies;
if (unlikely(time_after_eq(jiffy, tcp_secret_generating->expires))) {
spin_lock_bh(&tcp_secret_locker);
if (!time_after_eq(jiffy, tcp_secret_generating->expires)) {
/* refreshed by another */
memcpy(bakery,
&tcp_secret_generating->secrets[0],
COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS);
} else {
/* still needs refreshing */
get_random_bytes(bakery, COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS);
/* The first time, paranoia assumes that the
* randomization function isn't as strong. But,
* this secret initialization is delayed until
* the last possible moment (packet arrival).
* Although that time is observable, it is
* unpredictably variable. Mash in the most
* volatile clock bits available, and expire the
* secret extra quickly.
*/
if (unlikely(tcp_secret_primary->expires ==
tcp_secret_secondary->expires)) {
struct timespec tv;
getnstimeofday(&tv);
bakery[COOKIE_DIGEST_WORDS+0] ^=
(u32)tv.tv_nsec;
tcp_secret_secondary->expires = jiffy
+ TCP_SECRET_1MSL
+ (0x0f & tcp_cookie_work(bakery, 0));
} else {
tcp_secret_secondary->expires = jiffy
+ TCP_SECRET_LIFE
+ (0xff & tcp_cookie_work(bakery, 1));
tcp_secret_primary->expires = jiffy
+ TCP_SECRET_2MSL
+ (0x1f & tcp_cookie_work(bakery, 2));
}
memcpy(&tcp_secret_secondary->secrets[0],
bakery, COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS);
rcu_assign_pointer(tcp_secret_generating,
tcp_secret_secondary);
rcu_assign_pointer(tcp_secret_retiring,
tcp_secret_primary);
/*
* Neither call_rcu() nor synchronize_rcu() needed.
* Retiring data is not freed. It is replaced after
* further (locked) pointer updates, and a quiet time
* (minimum 1MSL, maximum LIFE - 2MSL).
*/
}
spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_secret_locker);
} else {
rcu_read_lock_bh();
memcpy(bakery,
&rcu_dereference(tcp_secret_generating)->secrets[0],
COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS);
rcu_read_unlock_bh();
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_cookie_generator);
void tcp_done(struct sock *sk)
{
struct request_sock *req = tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk;
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_SENT || sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV)
TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
if (req != NULL)
reqsk_fastopen_remove(sk, req, false);
sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
sk->sk_state_change(sk);
else
inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_done);
extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
static __initdata unsigned long thash_entries;
static int __init set_thash_entries(char *str)
{
ssize_t ret;
if (!str)
return 0;
ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &thash_entries);
if (ret)
return 0;
return 1;
}
__setup("thash_entries=", set_thash_entries);
void tcp_init_mem(struct net *net)
{
unsigned long limit = nr_free_buffer_pages() / 8;
limit = max(limit, 128UL);
net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mem[0] = limit / 4 * 3;
net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mem[1] = limit;
net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mem[2] = net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mem[0] * 2;
}
void __init tcp_init(void)
{
struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
unsigned long limit;
tcp: change tcp_adv_win_scale and tcp_rmem[2] tcp_adv_win_scale default value is 2, meaning we expect a good citizen skb to have skb->len / skb->truesize ratio of 75% (3/4) In 2.6 kernels we (mis)accounted for typical MSS=1460 frame : 1536 + 64 + 256 = 1856 'estimated truesize', and 1856 * 3/4 = 1392. So these skbs were considered as not bloated. With recent truesize fixes, a typical MSS=1460 frame truesize is now the more precise : 2048 + 256 = 2304. But 2304 * 3/4 = 1728. So these skb are not good citizen anymore, because 1460 < 1728 (GRO can escape this problem because it build skbs with a too low truesize.) This also means tcp advertises a too optimistic window for a given allocated rcvspace : When receiving frames, sk_rmem_alloc can hit sk_rcvbuf limit and we call tcp_prune_queue()/tcp_collapse() too often, especially when application is slow to drain its receive queue or in case of losses (netperf is fast, scp is slow). This is a major latency source. We should adjust the len/truesize ratio to 50% instead of 75% This patch : 1) changes tcp_adv_win_scale default to 1 instead of 2 2) increase tcp_rmem[2] limit from 4MB to 6MB to take into account better truesize tracking and to allow autotuning tcp receive window to reach same value than before. Note that same amount of kernel memory is consumed compared to 2.6 kernels. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-05-02 06:28:41 +04:00
int max_rshare, max_wshare, cnt;
unsigned int i;
unsigned long jiffy = jiffies;
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tcp_skb_cb) > sizeof(skb->cb));
percpu_counter_init(&tcp_sockets_allocated, 0);
percpu_counter_init(&tcp_orphan_count, 0);
tcp_hashinfo.bind_bucket_cachep =
kmem_cache_create("tcp_bind_bucket",
sizeof(struct inet_bind_bucket), 0,
SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
/* Size and allocate the main established and bind bucket
* hash tables.
*
* The methodology is similar to that of the buffer cache.
*/
tcp_hashinfo.ehash =
alloc_large_system_hash("TCP established",
sizeof(struct inet_ehash_bucket),
thash_entries,
17, /* one slot per 128 KB of memory */
0,
NULL,
&tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask,
0,
[TCP]: Saner thash_entries default with much memory. On systems with a very large amount of memory, the heuristics in alloc_large_system_hash() result in a very large TCP established hash table: 16 millions of entries for a 128 GB ia64 system. This makes reading from /proc/net/tcp pretty slow (well over a second) and as a result netstat is slow on these machines. I know that /proc/net/tcp is deprecated in favor of tcp_diag, however at the moment netstat only knows of the former. I am skeptical that such a large TCP established hash is often needed. Just because a system has a lot of memory doesn't imply that it will have several millions of concurrent TCP connections. Thus I believe that we should put an arbitrary high limit to the size of the TCP established hash by default. Users who really need a bigger hash can always use the thash_entries boot parameter to get more. I propose 2 millions of entries as the arbitrary high limit. This makes /proc/net/tcp reasonably fast on the system in question (0.2 s) while being still large enough for me to be confident that network performance won't suffer. This is just one way to limit the hash size, there are others; I am not familiar enough with the TCP code to decide which is best. Thus, I would welcome the proposals of alternatives. [ 2 million is still too large, thus I've modified the limit in the change to be '512 * 1024'. -DaveM ] Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-30 10:59:25 +03:00
thash_entries ? 0 : 512 * 1024);
for (i = 0; i <= tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask; i++) {
INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[i].chain, i);
INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[i].twchain, i);
}
if (inet_ehash_locks_alloc(&tcp_hashinfo))
panic("TCP: failed to alloc ehash_locks");
tcp_hashinfo.bhash =
alloc_large_system_hash("TCP bind",
sizeof(struct inet_bind_hashbucket),
tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask + 1,
17, /* one slot per 128 KB of memory */
0,
&tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size,
NULL,
0,
64 * 1024);
tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size = 1U << tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size;
for (i = 0; i < tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size; i++) {
spin_lock_init(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].lock);
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].chain);
}
cnt = tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask + 1;
tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets = cnt / 2;
sysctl_tcp_max_orphans = cnt / 2;
sysctl_max_syn_backlog = max(128, cnt / 256);
tcp_init_mem(&init_net);
/* Set per-socket limits to no more than 1/128 the pressure threshold */
limit = nr_free_buffer_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT - 7);
tcp: change tcp_adv_win_scale and tcp_rmem[2] tcp_adv_win_scale default value is 2, meaning we expect a good citizen skb to have skb->len / skb->truesize ratio of 75% (3/4) In 2.6 kernels we (mis)accounted for typical MSS=1460 frame : 1536 + 64 + 256 = 1856 'estimated truesize', and 1856 * 3/4 = 1392. So these skbs were considered as not bloated. With recent truesize fixes, a typical MSS=1460 frame truesize is now the more precise : 2048 + 256 = 2304. But 2304 * 3/4 = 1728. So these skb are not good citizen anymore, because 1460 < 1728 (GRO can escape this problem because it build skbs with a too low truesize.) This also means tcp advertises a too optimistic window for a given allocated rcvspace : When receiving frames, sk_rmem_alloc can hit sk_rcvbuf limit and we call tcp_prune_queue()/tcp_collapse() too often, especially when application is slow to drain its receive queue or in case of losses (netperf is fast, scp is slow). This is a major latency source. We should adjust the len/truesize ratio to 50% instead of 75% This patch : 1) changes tcp_adv_win_scale default to 1 instead of 2 2) increase tcp_rmem[2] limit from 4MB to 6MB to take into account better truesize tracking and to allow autotuning tcp receive window to reach same value than before. Note that same amount of kernel memory is consumed compared to 2.6 kernels. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-05-02 06:28:41 +04:00
max_wshare = min(4UL*1024*1024, limit);
max_rshare = min(6UL*1024*1024, limit);
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 11:11:19 +03:00
sysctl_tcp_wmem[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
sysctl_tcp_wmem[1] = 16*1024;
tcp: change tcp_adv_win_scale and tcp_rmem[2] tcp_adv_win_scale default value is 2, meaning we expect a good citizen skb to have skb->len / skb->truesize ratio of 75% (3/4) In 2.6 kernels we (mis)accounted for typical MSS=1460 frame : 1536 + 64 + 256 = 1856 'estimated truesize', and 1856 * 3/4 = 1392. So these skbs were considered as not bloated. With recent truesize fixes, a typical MSS=1460 frame truesize is now the more precise : 2048 + 256 = 2304. But 2304 * 3/4 = 1728. So these skb are not good citizen anymore, because 1460 < 1728 (GRO can escape this problem because it build skbs with a too low truesize.) This also means tcp advertises a too optimistic window for a given allocated rcvspace : When receiving frames, sk_rmem_alloc can hit sk_rcvbuf limit and we call tcp_prune_queue()/tcp_collapse() too often, especially when application is slow to drain its receive queue or in case of losses (netperf is fast, scp is slow). This is a major latency source. We should adjust the len/truesize ratio to 50% instead of 75% This patch : 1) changes tcp_adv_win_scale default to 1 instead of 2 2) increase tcp_rmem[2] limit from 4MB to 6MB to take into account better truesize tracking and to allow autotuning tcp receive window to reach same value than before. Note that same amount of kernel memory is consumed compared to 2.6 kernels. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-05-02 06:28:41 +04:00
sysctl_tcp_wmem[2] = max(64*1024, max_wshare);
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 11:11:19 +03:00
sysctl_tcp_rmem[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
sysctl_tcp_rmem[1] = 87380;
tcp: change tcp_adv_win_scale and tcp_rmem[2] tcp_adv_win_scale default value is 2, meaning we expect a good citizen skb to have skb->len / skb->truesize ratio of 75% (3/4) In 2.6 kernels we (mis)accounted for typical MSS=1460 frame : 1536 + 64 + 256 = 1856 'estimated truesize', and 1856 * 3/4 = 1392. So these skbs were considered as not bloated. With recent truesize fixes, a typical MSS=1460 frame truesize is now the more precise : 2048 + 256 = 2304. But 2304 * 3/4 = 1728. So these skb are not good citizen anymore, because 1460 < 1728 (GRO can escape this problem because it build skbs with a too low truesize.) This also means tcp advertises a too optimistic window for a given allocated rcvspace : When receiving frames, sk_rmem_alloc can hit sk_rcvbuf limit and we call tcp_prune_queue()/tcp_collapse() too often, especially when application is slow to drain its receive queue or in case of losses (netperf is fast, scp is slow). This is a major latency source. We should adjust the len/truesize ratio to 50% instead of 75% This patch : 1) changes tcp_adv_win_scale default to 1 instead of 2 2) increase tcp_rmem[2] limit from 4MB to 6MB to take into account better truesize tracking and to allow autotuning tcp receive window to reach same value than before. Note that same amount of kernel memory is consumed compared to 2.6 kernels. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-05-02 06:28:41 +04:00
sysctl_tcp_rmem[2] = max(87380, max_rshare);
pr_info("Hash tables configured (established %u bind %u)\n",
tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask + 1, tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size);
tcp_metrics_init();
tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_reno);
memset(&tcp_secret_one.secrets[0], 0, sizeof(tcp_secret_one.secrets));
memset(&tcp_secret_two.secrets[0], 0, sizeof(tcp_secret_two.secrets));
tcp_secret_one.expires = jiffy; /* past due */
tcp_secret_two.expires = jiffy; /* past due */
tcp_secret_generating = &tcp_secret_one;
tcp_secret_primary = &tcp_secret_one;
tcp_secret_retiring = &tcp_secret_two;
tcp_secret_secondary = &tcp_secret_two;
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 09:50:31 +04:00
tcp_tasklet_init();
}