License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 17:07:57 +03:00
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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2012-02-29 10:41:50 +04:00
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# UFSHCD makefile
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2021-01-07 10:25:38 +03:00
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# The link order is important here. ufshcd-core must initialize
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# before vendor drivers.
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obj-$(CONFIG_SCSI_UFSHCD) += ufshcd-core.o
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ufshcd-core-y += ufshcd.o ufs-sysfs.o
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ufshcd-core-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) += ufs-debugfs.o
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ufshcd-core-$(CONFIG_SCSI_UFS_BSG) += ufs_bsg.o
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ufshcd-core-$(CONFIG_SCSI_UFS_CRYPTO) += ufshcd-crypto.o
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scsi: ufs: ufshpb: Introduce Host Performance Buffer feature
Implement Host Performance Buffer (HPB) initialization and add function
calls to UFS core driver.
NAND flash-based storage devices, including UFS, have mechanisms to
translate logical addresses of I/O requests to the corresponding physical
addresses of the flash storage. In UFS, logical-to-physical-address (L2P)
map data, which is required to identify the physical address for the
requested I/Os, can only be partially stored in SRAM from NAND flash. Due
to this partial loading, accessing the flash address area, where the L2P
information for that address is not loaded in the SRAM, can result in
serious performance degradation.
The basic concept of HPB is to cache L2P mapping entries in host system
memory so that both physical block address (PBA) and logical block address
(LBA) can be delivered in HPB read command. The HPB read command allows to
read data faster than a regular read command in UFS since it provides the
physical address (HPB Entry) of the desired logical block in addition to
its logical address. The UFS device can access the physical block in NAND
directly without searching and uploading L2P mapping table. This improves
read performance because the NAND read operation for uploading L2P mapping
table is removed.
In HPB initialization, the host checks if the UFS device supports HPB
feature and retrieves related device capabilities. Then, HPB parameters are
configured in the device.
Total start-up time of popular applications was measured and the difference
observed between HPB being enabled and disabled. Popular applications are
12 game apps and 24 non-game apps. Each test cycle consists of running 36
applications in sequence. We repeated the cycle for observing performance
improvement by L2P mapping cache hit in HPB.
The following is the test environment:
- kernel version: 4.4.0
- RAM: 8GB
- UFS 2.1 (64GB)
Results:
+-------+----------+----------+-------+
| cycle | baseline | with HPB | diff |
+-------+----------+----------+-------+
| 1 | 272.4 | 264.9 | -7.5 |
| 2 | 250.4 | 248.2 | -2.2 |
| 3 | 226.2 | 215.6 | -10.6 |
| 4 | 230.6 | 214.8 | -15.8 |
| 5 | 232.0 | 218.1 | -13.9 |
| 6 | 231.9 | 212.6 | -19.3 |
+-------+----------+----------+-------+
We also measured HPB performance using iozone:
$ iozone -r 4k -+n -i2 -ecI -t 16 -l 16 -u 16 -s $IO_RANGE/16 -F \
mnt/tmp_1 mnt/tmp_2 mnt/tmp_3 mnt/tmp_4 mnt/tmp_5 mnt/tmp_6 mnt/tmp_7 \
mnt/tmp_8 mnt/tmp_9 mnt/tmp_10 mnt/tmp_11 mnt/tmp_12 mnt/tmp_13 \
mnt/tmp_14 mnt/tmp_15 mnt/tmp_16
Results:
+----------+--------+---------+
| IO range | HPB on | HPB off |
+----------+--------+---------+
| 1 GB | 294.8 | 300.87 |
| 4 GB | 293.51 | 179.35 |
| 8 GB | 294.85 | 162.52 |
| 16 GB | 293.45 | 156.26 |
| 32 GB | 277.4 | 153.25 |
+----------+--------+---------+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712085830epcms2p8c1288b7f7a81b044158a18232617b572@epcms2p8
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Tested-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Tested-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Avri Altman <Avri.Altman@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Daejun Park <daejun7.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2021-07-12 11:58:30 +03:00
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ufshcd-core-$(CONFIG_SCSI_UFS_HPB) += ufshpb.o
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2021-07-22 06:34:39 +03:00
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ufshcd-core-$(CONFIG_SCSI_UFS_FAULT_INJECTION) += ufs-fault-injection.o
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2021-09-15 09:04:06 +03:00
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ufshcd-core-$(CONFIG_SCSI_UFS_HWMON) += ufs-hwmon.o
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2021-01-07 10:25:38 +03:00
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2016-05-11 14:21:33 +03:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_SCSI_UFS_DWC_TC_PCI) += tc-dwc-g210-pci.o ufshcd-dwc.o tc-dwc-g210.o
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2016-05-11 14:21:32 +03:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_SCSI_UFS_DWC_TC_PLATFORM) += tc-dwc-g210-pltfrm.o ufshcd-dwc.o tc-dwc-g210.o
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2018-09-20 16:08:30 +03:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_SCSI_UFS_CDNS_PLATFORM) += cdns-pltfrm.o
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scsi: ufs-qcom: Add Inline Crypto Engine support
Add support for Qualcomm Inline Crypto Engine (ICE) to ufs-qcom.
The standards-compliant parts, such as querying the crypto capabilities and
enabling crypto for individual UFS requests, are already handled by
ufshcd-crypto.c, which itself is wired into the blk-crypto framework.
However, ICE requires vendor-specific init, enable, and resume logic, and
it requires that keys be programmed and evicted by vendor-specific SMC
calls. Make the ufs-qcom driver handle these details.
I tested this on Dragonboard 845c, which is a publicly available
development board that uses the Snapdragon 845 SoC and runs the upstream
Linux kernel. This is the same SoC used in the Pixel 3 and Pixel 3 XL
phones. This testing included (among other things) verifying that the
expected ciphertext was produced, both manually using ext4 encryption and
automatically using a block layer self-test I've written.
I've also tested that this driver works nearly as-is on the Snapdragon 765
and Snapdragon 865 SoCs. And others have tested it on Snapdragon 850,
Snapdragon 855, and Snapdragon 865 (see the Tested-by tags).
This is based very loosely on the vendor-provided driver in the kernel
source code for the Pixel 3, but I've greatly simplified it. Also, for now
I've only included support for major version 3 of ICE, since that's all I
have the hardware to test with the mainline kernel. Plus it appears that
version 3 is easier to use than older versions of ICE.
For now, only allow using AES-256-XTS. The hardware also declares support
for AES-128-XTS, AES-{128,256}-ECB, and AES-{128,256}-CBC (BitLocker
variant). But none of these others are really useful, and they'd need to
be individually tested to be sure they worked properly.
This commit also changes the name of the loadable module from "ufs-qcom" to
"ufs_qcom", as this is necessary to compile it from multiple source files
(unless we were to rename ufs-qcom.c).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200710072013.177481-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Tested-by: Steev Klimaszewski <steev@kali.org> # Lenovo Yoga C630
Tested-by: Thara Gopinath <thara.gopinath@linaro.org> # db845c, sm8150-mtp, sm8250-mtp
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2020-07-10 10:20:12 +03:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_SCSI_UFS_QCOM) += ufs_qcom.o
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ufs_qcom-y += ufs-qcom.o
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ufs_qcom-$(CONFIG_SCSI_UFS_CRYPTO) += ufs-qcom-ice.o
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2020-05-28 04:16:57 +03:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_SCSI_UFS_EXYNOS) += ufs-exynos.o
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2013-02-25 20:14:33 +04:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_SCSI_UFSHCD_PCI) += ufshcd-pci.o
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2013-02-26 16:34:45 +04:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_SCSI_UFSHCD_PLATFORM) += ufshcd-pltfrm.o
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2018-07-17 12:36:56 +03:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_SCSI_UFS_HISI) += ufs-hisi.o
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2019-03-16 08:04:47 +03:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_SCSI_UFS_MEDIATEK) += ufs-mediatek.o
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2019-11-08 19:48:57 +03:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_SCSI_UFS_TI_J721E) += ti-j721e-ufs.o
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