2019-05-27 09:55:05 +03:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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#ifndef __SOUND_CONTROL_H
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#define __SOUND_CONTROL_H
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/*
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* Header file for control interface
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2007-10-15 11:50:19 +04:00
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* Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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*/
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2017-02-05 18:15:03 +03:00
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#include <linux/wait.h>
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2018-04-24 08:45:56 +03:00
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#include <linux/nospec.h>
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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#include <sound/asound.h>
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#define snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol) ((kcontrol)->private_data)
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2005-11-17 15:53:23 +03:00
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struct snd_kcontrol;
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typedef int (snd_kcontrol_info_t) (struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info * uinfo);
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typedef int (snd_kcontrol_get_t) (struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value * ucontrol);
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typedef int (snd_kcontrol_put_t) (struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value * ucontrol);
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2006-07-05 19:34:51 +04:00
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typedef int (snd_kcontrol_tlv_rw_t)(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
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2014-07-15 18:31:01 +04:00
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int op_flag, /* SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_XXX */
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2006-07-05 19:34:51 +04:00
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unsigned int size,
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unsigned int __user *tlv);
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ALSA: control: Add verification for kctl accesses
The current implementation of ALSA control API fully relies on the
callbacks of each driver, and there is no verification of the values
passed via API. This patch is an attempt to improve the situation
slightly by adding the validation code for the values stored via info
and get callbacks.
The patch adds a new kconfig, CONFIG_SND_CTL_VALIDATION. It depends
on CONFIG_SND_DEBUG and off as default since the validation would
require a slight overhead including the additional call of info
callback at each get callback invocation.
When this config is enabled, the values stored by each info callback
invocation are verified, namely:
- Whether the info type is valid
- Whether the number of enum items is non-zero
- Whether the given info count is within the allowed boundary
Similarly, the values stored at each get callback are verified as
well:
- Whether the values are within the given range
- Whether the values are aligned with the given step
- Whether any further changes are seen in the data array over the
given info count
The last point helps identifying a possibly invalid data type access,
typically a case where the info callback declares the type being
SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED while the get/put callbacks store
the values in value.integer.value[] array.
When a validation fails, the ALSA core logs an error message including
the device and the control ID, and the API call also returns an
error. So, with the new validation turned on, the driver behavior
difference may be visible on user-space, too -- it's intentional,
though, so that we can catch an error more clearly.
The patch also introduces a new ctl access type,
SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SKIP_CHECK. A driver may pass this flag with
other access bits to indicate that the ctl element won't be verified.
It's useful when a driver code is specially written to access the data
greater than info->count size by some reason. For example, this flag
is actually set now in HD-audio HDMI codec driver which needs to clear
the data array in the case of the disconnected monitor.
Also, the PCM channel-map helper code is slightly modified to avoid
the false-positive hit by this validation code, too.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200104083556.27789-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-04 11:35:56 +03:00
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/* internal flag for skipping validations */
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#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CTL_VALIDATION
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#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SKIP_CHECK (1 << 27)
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#define snd_ctl_skip_validation(info) \
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((info)->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SKIP_CHECK)
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#else
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#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SKIP_CHECK 0
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#define snd_ctl_skip_validation(info) true
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#endif
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2014-07-15 18:31:01 +04:00
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enum {
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SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_READ = 0,
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SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_WRITE = 1,
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SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_CMD = -1,
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};
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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2005-11-17 15:53:23 +03:00
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struct snd_kcontrol_new {
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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snd_ctl_elem_iface_t iface; /* interface identifier */
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unsigned int device; /* device/client number */
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unsigned int subdevice; /* subdevice (substream) number */
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2020-10-26 19:52:18 +03:00
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const char *name; /* ASCII name of item */
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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unsigned int index; /* index of item */
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unsigned int access; /* access rights */
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unsigned int count; /* count of same elements */
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snd_kcontrol_info_t *info;
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snd_kcontrol_get_t *get;
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snd_kcontrol_put_t *put;
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2006-07-05 19:34:51 +04:00
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union {
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snd_kcontrol_tlv_rw_t *c;
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2007-01-29 17:33:49 +03:00
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const unsigned int *p;
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2006-07-05 19:34:51 +04:00
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} tlv;
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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unsigned long private_value;
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2005-11-17 15:53:23 +03:00
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};
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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2005-11-17 15:53:23 +03:00
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struct snd_kcontrol_volatile {
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struct snd_ctl_file *owner; /* locked */
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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unsigned int access; /* access rights */
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2005-11-17 15:53:23 +03:00
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};
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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2005-11-17 15:53:23 +03:00
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struct snd_kcontrol {
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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struct list_head list; /* list of controls */
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2005-11-17 15:53:23 +03:00
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struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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unsigned int count; /* count of same elements */
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snd_kcontrol_info_t *info;
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snd_kcontrol_get_t *get;
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snd_kcontrol_put_t *put;
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2006-07-05 19:34:51 +04:00
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union {
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snd_kcontrol_tlv_rw_t *c;
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2007-01-29 17:33:49 +03:00
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const unsigned int *p;
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2006-07-05 19:34:51 +04:00
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} tlv;
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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unsigned long private_value;
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void *private_data;
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2005-11-17 15:53:23 +03:00
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void (*private_free)(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol);
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2020-05-07 22:22:23 +03:00
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struct snd_kcontrol_volatile vd[]; /* volatile data */
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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};
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2005-11-17 15:53:23 +03:00
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#define snd_kcontrol(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_kcontrol, list)
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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2005-11-17 15:53:23 +03:00
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struct snd_kctl_event {
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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struct list_head list; /* list of events */
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2005-11-17 15:53:23 +03:00
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struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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unsigned int mask;
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2005-11-17 15:53:23 +03:00
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};
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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2005-11-17 15:53:23 +03:00
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#define snd_kctl_event(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_kctl_event, list)
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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2009-11-02 11:35:44 +03:00
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struct pid;
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2014-02-19 17:30:29 +04:00
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enum {
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SND_CTL_SUBDEV_PCM,
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SND_CTL_SUBDEV_RAWMIDI,
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SND_CTL_SUBDEV_ITEMS,
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};
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2005-11-17 15:53:23 +03:00
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struct snd_ctl_file {
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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struct list_head list; /* list of all control files */
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2005-11-17 15:53:23 +03:00
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struct snd_card *card;
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2009-11-02 11:35:44 +03:00
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struct pid *pid;
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2014-02-19 17:30:29 +04:00
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int preferred_subdevice[SND_CTL_SUBDEV_ITEMS];
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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wait_queue_head_t change_sleep;
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spinlock_t read_lock;
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struct fasync_struct *fasync;
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int subscribed; /* read interface is activated */
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struct list_head events; /* waiting events for read */
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};
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2005-11-17 15:53:23 +03:00
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#define snd_ctl_file(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_ctl_file, list)
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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2005-11-17 15:53:23 +03:00
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typedef int (*snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t) (struct snd_card * card,
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struct snd_ctl_file * control,
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unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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2005-11-17 15:53:23 +03:00
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void snd_ctl_notify(struct snd_card * card, unsigned int mask, struct snd_ctl_elem_id * id);
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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2005-11-17 15:53:23 +03:00
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struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new1(const struct snd_kcontrol_new * kcontrolnew, void * private_data);
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void snd_ctl_free_one(struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol);
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int snd_ctl_add(struct snd_card * card, struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol);
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int snd_ctl_remove(struct snd_card * card, struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol);
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2011-03-16 15:16:39 +03:00
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int snd_ctl_replace(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, bool add_on_replace);
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2005-11-17 15:53:23 +03:00
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int snd_ctl_remove_id(struct snd_card * card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id);
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int snd_ctl_rename_id(struct snd_card * card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *src_id, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst_id);
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2008-08-29 18:09:01 +04:00
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int snd_ctl_activate_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id,
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int active);
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2005-11-17 15:53:23 +03:00
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struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_numid(struct snd_card * card, unsigned int numid);
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struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_id(struct snd_card * card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id);
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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2005-11-17 15:53:23 +03:00
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int snd_ctl_create(struct snd_card *card);
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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int snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn);
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int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn);
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#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
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int snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn);
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int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn);
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#else
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#define snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(fcn)
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#define snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(fcn)
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#endif
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2014-02-19 17:30:29 +04:00
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int snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice(struct snd_card *card, int type);
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2005-11-17 15:53:23 +03:00
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static inline unsigned int snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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{
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2018-04-24 08:45:56 +03:00
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unsigned int ioff = id->numid - kctl->id.numid;
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return array_index_nospec(ioff, kctl->count);
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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}
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2005-11-17 15:53:23 +03:00
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static inline unsigned int snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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{
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2018-04-24 08:45:56 +03:00
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unsigned int ioff = id->index - kctl->id.index;
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return array_index_nospec(ioff, kctl->count);
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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}
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2005-11-17 15:53:23 +03:00
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static inline unsigned int snd_ctl_get_ioff(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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{
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if (id->numid) {
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return snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kctl, id);
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} else {
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return snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kctl, id);
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}
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}
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2005-11-17 15:53:23 +03:00
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static inline struct snd_ctl_elem_id *snd_ctl_build_ioff(struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst_id,
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struct snd_kcontrol *src_kctl,
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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unsigned int offset)
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{
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*dst_id = src_kctl->id;
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dst_id->index += offset;
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dst_id->numid += offset;
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return dst_id;
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}
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2007-07-23 17:41:34 +04:00
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/*
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2011-01-10 18:25:44 +03:00
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* Frequently used control callbacks/helpers
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2007-07-23 17:41:34 +04:00
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*/
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int snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
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struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
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int snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
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struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
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2011-01-10 18:25:44 +03:00
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int snd_ctl_enum_info(struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info, unsigned int channels,
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unsigned int items, const char *const names[]);
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2007-07-23 17:41:34 +04:00
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2008-02-18 15:03:13 +03:00
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/*
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* virtual master control
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*/
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struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_make_virtual_master(char *name,
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const unsigned int *tlv);
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2020-07-17 18:45:17 +03:00
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int _snd_ctl_add_follower(struct snd_kcontrol *master,
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struct snd_kcontrol *follower,
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unsigned int flags);
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/* optional flags for follower */
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#define SND_CTL_FOLLOWER_NEED_UPDATE (1 << 0)
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2009-01-16 20:15:22 +03:00
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2009-02-09 16:47:19 +03:00
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/**
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2020-07-17 18:45:17 +03:00
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* snd_ctl_add_follower - Add a virtual follower control
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2009-02-09 16:47:19 +03:00
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* @master: vmaster element
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2020-07-17 18:45:17 +03:00
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* @follower: follower element to add
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2009-02-09 16:47:19 +03:00
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*
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2020-07-17 18:45:17 +03:00
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* Add a virtual follower control to the given master element created via
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2009-02-09 16:47:19 +03:00
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* snd_ctl_create_virtual_master() beforehand.
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*
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2020-07-17 18:45:17 +03:00
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* All followers must be the same type (returning the same information
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2011-03-31 05:57:33 +04:00
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* via info callback). The function doesn't check it, so it's your
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2009-02-09 16:47:19 +03:00
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* responsibility.
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*
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* Also, some additional limitations:
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* at most two channels,
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* logarithmic volume control (dB level) thus no linear volume,
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* master can only attenuate the volume without gain
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2013-03-12 01:05:14 +04:00
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*
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* Return: Zero if successful or a negative error code.
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2009-02-09 16:47:19 +03:00
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*/
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2009-01-16 20:15:22 +03:00
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static inline int
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2020-07-17 18:45:17 +03:00
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snd_ctl_add_follower(struct snd_kcontrol *master, struct snd_kcontrol *follower)
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2009-01-16 20:15:22 +03:00
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{
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2020-07-17 18:45:17 +03:00
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return _snd_ctl_add_follower(master, follower, 0);
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2009-01-16 20:15:22 +03:00
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}
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2009-02-09 16:47:19 +03:00
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/**
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2020-07-17 18:45:17 +03:00
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* snd_ctl_add_follower_uncached - Add a virtual follower control
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2009-02-09 16:47:19 +03:00
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* @master: vmaster element
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2020-07-17 18:45:17 +03:00
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* @follower: follower element to add
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2009-02-09 16:47:19 +03:00
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*
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2020-07-17 18:45:17 +03:00
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* Add a virtual follower control to the given master.
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* Unlike snd_ctl_add_follower(), the element added via this function
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2009-02-09 16:47:19 +03:00
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* is supposed to have volatile values, and get callback is called
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2015-03-04 04:56:13 +03:00
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* at each time queried from the master.
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2009-02-09 16:47:19 +03:00
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*
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* When the control peeks the hardware values directly and the value
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* can be changed by other means than the put callback of the element,
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* this function should be used to keep the value always up-to-date.
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2013-03-12 01:05:14 +04:00
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*
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* Return: Zero if successful or a negative error code.
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2009-02-09 16:47:19 +03:00
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*/
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2009-01-16 20:15:22 +03:00
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static inline int
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2020-07-17 18:45:17 +03:00
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snd_ctl_add_follower_uncached(struct snd_kcontrol *master,
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struct snd_kcontrol *follower)
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2009-01-16 20:15:22 +03:00
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{
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2020-07-17 18:45:17 +03:00
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return _snd_ctl_add_follower(master, follower, SND_CTL_FOLLOWER_NEED_UPDATE);
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2009-01-16 20:15:22 +03:00
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}
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2012-03-12 15:18:37 +04:00
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int snd_ctl_add_vmaster_hook(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
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void (*hook)(void *private_data, int),
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void *private_data);
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2013-06-24 17:51:54 +04:00
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void snd_ctl_sync_vmaster(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, bool hook_only);
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#define snd_ctl_sync_vmaster_hook(kctl) snd_ctl_sync_vmaster(kctl, true)
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2020-07-17 18:45:17 +03:00
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int snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_followers(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
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int (*func)(struct snd_kcontrol *vfollower,
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struct snd_kcontrol *follower,
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void *arg),
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void *arg);
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2012-03-12 15:18:37 +04:00
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2011-11-02 11:36:06 +04:00
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/*
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* Helper functions for jack-detection controls
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*/
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struct snd_kcontrol *
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2015-04-27 16:20:59 +03:00
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snd_kctl_jack_new(const char *name, struct snd_card *card);
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2011-11-02 11:36:06 +04:00
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void snd_kctl_jack_report(struct snd_card *card,
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struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, bool status);
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2005-04-17 02:20:36 +04:00
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#endif /* __SOUND_CONTROL_H */
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