WSL2-Linux-Kernel/drivers/firmware/efi/arm-runtime.c

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/*
* Extensible Firmware Interface
*
* Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 2.4
*
* Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Linaro Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
*/
efi/arm: Enable DMI/SMBIOS Wire up the existing arm64 support for SMBIOS tables (aka DMI) for ARM as well, by moving the arm64 init code to drivers/firmware/efi/arm-runtime.c (which is shared between ARM and arm64), and adding a asm/dmi.h header to ARM that defines the mapping routines for the firmware tables. This allows userspace to access these tables to discover system information exposed by the firmware. It also sets the hardware name used in crash dumps, e.g.: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000 pgd = ed3c0000 [00000000] *pgd=bf1f3835 Internal error: Oops: 817 [#1] SMP THUMB2 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 759 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.10.0-09601-g0e8f38792120-dirty #112 Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 ^^^ NOTE: This does *NOT* enable or encourage the use of DMI quirks, i.e., the the practice of identifying the platform via DMI to decide whether certain workarounds for buggy hardware and/or firmware need to be enabled. This would require the DMI subsystem to be enabled much earlier than we do on ARM, which is non-trivial. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170602135207.21708-14-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-02 16:52:07 +03:00
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/preempt.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/efi.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
extern u64 efi_system_table;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS
#include <asm/ptdump.h>
static struct ptdump_info efi_ptdump_info = {
.mm = &efi_mm,
.markers = (struct addr_marker[]){
{ 0, "UEFI runtime start" },
{ TASK_SIZE_64, "UEFI runtime end" }
},
.base_addr = 0,
};
static int __init ptdump_init(void)
{
efi/arm*: Only register page tables when they exist Currently the arm/arm64 runtime code registers the runtime servies pagetables with ptdump regardless of whether runtime services page tables have been created. As efi_mm.pgd is NULL in these cases, attempting to dump the efi page tables results in a NULL pointer dereference in the ptdump code: /sys/kernel/debug# cat efi_page_tables [ 479.522600] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000 [ 479.522715] Mem abort info: [ 479.522764] ESR = 0x96000006 [ 479.522850] Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 479.522899] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 479.522937] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 479.528200] Data abort info: [ 479.528230] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006 [ 479.528317] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [ 479.528317] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgd = 0000000064ab0cb0 [ 479.528449] [0000000000000000] *pgd=00000000fbbe4003, *pud=00000000fb66e003, *pmd=0000000000000000 [ 479.528600] Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 479.528664] Modules linked in: [ 479.528699] CPU: 0 PID: 2457 Comm: cat Not tainted 4.15.0-rc3-00065-g2ad2ee7ecb5c-dirty #7 [ 479.528799] Hardware name: FVP Base (DT) [ 479.528899] pstate: 00400009 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO) [ 479.528941] pc : walk_pgd.isra.1+0x20/0x1d0 [ 479.529011] lr : ptdump_walk_pgd+0x30/0x50 [ 479.529105] sp : ffff00000bf4bc20 [ 479.529185] x29: ffff00000bf4bc20 x28: 0000ffff9d22e000 [ 479.529271] x27: 0000000000020000 x26: ffff80007b4c63c0 [ 479.529358] x25: 00000000014000c0 x24: ffff80007c098900 [ 479.529445] x23: ffff00000bf4beb8 x22: 0000000000000000 [ 479.529532] x21: ffff00000bf4bd70 x20: 0000000000000001 [ 479.529618] x19: ffff00000bf4bcb0 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 479.529760] x17: 000000000041a1c8 x16: ffff0000082139d8 [ 479.529800] x15: 0000ffff9d3c6030 x14: 0000ffff9d2527f4 [ 479.529924] x13: 00000000000003f3 x12: 0000000000000038 [ 479.530000] x11: 0000000000000003 x10: 0101010101010101 [ 479.530099] x9 : 0000000017e94050 x8 : 000000000000003f [ 479.530226] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 [ 479.530313] x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 479.530416] x3 : ffff000009069fd8 x2 : 0000000000000000 [ 479.530500] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 479.530599] Process cat (pid: 2457, stack limit = 0x000000005d1b0e6f) [ 479.530660] Call trace: [ 479.530746] walk_pgd.isra.1+0x20/0x1d0 [ 479.530833] ptdump_walk_pgd+0x30/0x50 [ 479.530907] ptdump_show+0x10/0x20 [ 479.530920] seq_read+0xc8/0x470 [ 479.531023] full_proxy_read+0x60/0x90 [ 479.531100] __vfs_read+0x18/0x100 [ 479.531180] vfs_read+0x88/0x160 [ 479.531267] SyS_read+0x48/0xb0 [ 479.531299] el0_svc_naked+0x20/0x24 [ 479.531400] Code: 91400420 f90033a0 a90707a2 f9403fa0 (f9400000) [ 479.531499] ---[ end trace bfe8e28d8acb2b67 ]--- Segmentation fault Let's avoid this problem by only registering the tables after their successful creation, which is also less confusing when EFI runtime services are not in use. Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180308080020.22828-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-08 11:00:09 +03:00
if (!efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
return 0;
return ptdump_debugfs_register(&efi_ptdump_info, "efi_page_tables");
}
device_initcall(ptdump_init);
#endif
static bool __init efi_virtmap_init(void)
{
efi_memory_desc_t *md;
efi/arm*: Drop writable mapping of the UEFI System table Commit: 2eec5dedf770 ("efi/arm-init: Use read-only early mappings") updated the early ARM UEFI init code to create the temporary, early mapping of the UEFI System table using read-only attributes, as a hardening measure against inadvertent modification. However, this still leaves the permanent, writable mapping of the UEFI System table, which is only ever referenced during invocations of UEFI Runtime Services, at which time the UEFI virtual mapping is available, which also covers the system table. (This is guaranteed by the fact that SetVirtualAddressMap(), which is a runtime service itself, converts various entries in the table to their virtual equivalents, which implies that the table must be covered by a RuntimeServicesData region that has the EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME attribute.) So instead of creating this permanent mapping, record the virtual address of the system table inside the UEFI virtual mapping, and dereference that when accessing the table. This protects the contents of the system table from inadvertent (or deliberate) modification when no UEFI Runtime Services calls are in progress. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-3-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-25 23:06:34 +03:00
bool systab_found;
efi_mm.pgd = pgd_alloc(&efi_mm);
mm_init_cpumask(&efi_mm);
init_new_context(NULL, &efi_mm);
efi/arm*: Drop writable mapping of the UEFI System table Commit: 2eec5dedf770 ("efi/arm-init: Use read-only early mappings") updated the early ARM UEFI init code to create the temporary, early mapping of the UEFI System table using read-only attributes, as a hardening measure against inadvertent modification. However, this still leaves the permanent, writable mapping of the UEFI System table, which is only ever referenced during invocations of UEFI Runtime Services, at which time the UEFI virtual mapping is available, which also covers the system table. (This is guaranteed by the fact that SetVirtualAddressMap(), which is a runtime service itself, converts various entries in the table to their virtual equivalents, which implies that the table must be covered by a RuntimeServicesData region that has the EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME attribute.) So instead of creating this permanent mapping, record the virtual address of the system table inside the UEFI virtual mapping, and dereference that when accessing the table. This protects the contents of the system table from inadvertent (or deliberate) modification when no UEFI Runtime Services calls are in progress. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-3-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-25 23:06:34 +03:00
systab_found = false;
for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
phys_addr_t phys = md->phys_addr;
int ret;
if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME))
continue;
if (md->virt_addr == 0)
return false;
ret = efi_create_mapping(&efi_mm, md);
if (ret) {
pr_warn(" EFI remap %pa: failed to create mapping (%d)\n",
&phys, ret);
return false;
}
efi/arm*: Drop writable mapping of the UEFI System table Commit: 2eec5dedf770 ("efi/arm-init: Use read-only early mappings") updated the early ARM UEFI init code to create the temporary, early mapping of the UEFI System table using read-only attributes, as a hardening measure against inadvertent modification. However, this still leaves the permanent, writable mapping of the UEFI System table, which is only ever referenced during invocations of UEFI Runtime Services, at which time the UEFI virtual mapping is available, which also covers the system table. (This is guaranteed by the fact that SetVirtualAddressMap(), which is a runtime service itself, converts various entries in the table to their virtual equivalents, which implies that the table must be covered by a RuntimeServicesData region that has the EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME attribute.) So instead of creating this permanent mapping, record the virtual address of the system table inside the UEFI virtual mapping, and dereference that when accessing the table. This protects the contents of the system table from inadvertent (or deliberate) modification when no UEFI Runtime Services calls are in progress. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-3-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-25 23:06:34 +03:00
/*
* If this entry covers the address of the UEFI system table,
* calculate and record its virtual address.
*/
if (efi_system_table >= phys &&
efi_system_table < phys + (md->num_pages * EFI_PAGE_SIZE)) {
efi.systab = (void *)(unsigned long)(efi_system_table -
phys + md->virt_addr);
systab_found = true;
}
}
if (!systab_found) {
efi/arm*: Drop writable mapping of the UEFI System table Commit: 2eec5dedf770 ("efi/arm-init: Use read-only early mappings") updated the early ARM UEFI init code to create the temporary, early mapping of the UEFI System table using read-only attributes, as a hardening measure against inadvertent modification. However, this still leaves the permanent, writable mapping of the UEFI System table, which is only ever referenced during invocations of UEFI Runtime Services, at which time the UEFI virtual mapping is available, which also covers the system table. (This is guaranteed by the fact that SetVirtualAddressMap(), which is a runtime service itself, converts various entries in the table to their virtual equivalents, which implies that the table must be covered by a RuntimeServicesData region that has the EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME attribute.) So instead of creating this permanent mapping, record the virtual address of the system table inside the UEFI virtual mapping, and dereference that when accessing the table. This protects the contents of the system table from inadvertent (or deliberate) modification when no UEFI Runtime Services calls are in progress. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-3-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-25 23:06:34 +03:00
pr_err("No virtual mapping found for the UEFI System Table\n");
return false;
}
if (efi_memattr_apply_permissions(&efi_mm, efi_set_mapping_permissions))
return false;
return true;
}
/*
* Enable the UEFI Runtime Services if all prerequisites are in place, i.e.,
* non-early mapping of the UEFI system table and virtual mappings for all
* EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME regions.
*/
static int __init arm_enable_runtime_services(void)
{
u64 mapsize;
if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT)) {
pr_info("EFI services will not be available.\n");
return 0;
}
if (efi_runtime_disabled()) {
pr_info("EFI runtime services will be disabled.\n");
return 0;
}
if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) {
pr_info("EFI runtime services access via paravirt.\n");
return 0;
}
pr_info("Remapping and enabling EFI services.\n");
efi: Refactor efi_memmap_init_early() into arch-neutral code Every EFI architecture apart from ia64 needs to setup the EFI memory map at efi.memmap, and the code for doing that is essentially the same across all implementations. Therefore, it makes sense to factor this out into the common code under drivers/firmware/efi/. The only slight variation is the data structure out of which we pull the initial memory map information, such as physical address, memory descriptor size and version, etc. We can address this by passing a generic data structure (struct efi_memory_map_data) as the argument to efi_memmap_init_early() which contains the minimum info required for initialising the memory map. In the process, this patch also fixes a few undesirable implementation differences: - ARM and arm64 were failing to clear the EFI_MEMMAP bit when unmapping the early EFI memory map. EFI_MEMMAP indicates whether the EFI memory map is mapped (not the regions contained within) and can be traversed. It's more correct to set the bit as soon as we memremap() the passed in EFI memmap. - Rename efi_unmmap_memmap() to efi_memmap_unmap() to adhere to the regular naming scheme. This patch also uses a read-write mapping for the memory map instead of the read-only mapping currently used on ARM and arm64. x86 needs the ability to update the memory map in-place when assigning virtual addresses to regions (efi_map_region()) and tagging regions when reserving boot services (efi_reserve_boot_services()). There's no way for the generic fake_mem code to know which mapping to use without introducing some arch-specific constant/hook, so just use read-write since read-only is of dubious value for the EFI memory map. Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump] Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm] Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-02-27 00:22:05 +03:00
mapsize = efi.memmap.desc_size * efi.memmap.nr_map;
if (efi_memmap_init_late(efi.memmap.phys_map, mapsize)) {
pr_err("Failed to remap EFI memory map\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (!efi_virtmap_init()) {
efi/arm*: Drop writable mapping of the UEFI System table Commit: 2eec5dedf770 ("efi/arm-init: Use read-only early mappings") updated the early ARM UEFI init code to create the temporary, early mapping of the UEFI System table using read-only attributes, as a hardening measure against inadvertent modification. However, this still leaves the permanent, writable mapping of the UEFI System table, which is only ever referenced during invocations of UEFI Runtime Services, at which time the UEFI virtual mapping is available, which also covers the system table. (This is guaranteed by the fact that SetVirtualAddressMap(), which is a runtime service itself, converts various entries in the table to their virtual equivalents, which implies that the table must be covered by a RuntimeServicesData region that has the EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME attribute.) So instead of creating this permanent mapping, record the virtual address of the system table inside the UEFI virtual mapping, and dereference that when accessing the table. This protects the contents of the system table from inadvertent (or deliberate) modification when no UEFI Runtime Services calls are in progress. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461614832-17633-3-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-25 23:06:34 +03:00
pr_err("UEFI virtual mapping missing or invalid -- runtime services will not be available\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Set up runtime services function pointers */
efi_native_runtime_setup();
set_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
return 0;
}
early_initcall(arm_enable_runtime_services);
void efi_virtmap_load(void)
{
preempt_disable();
efi_set_pgd(&efi_mm);
}
void efi_virtmap_unload(void)
{
efi_set_pgd(current->active_mm);
preempt_enable();
}
efi/arm: Enable DMI/SMBIOS Wire up the existing arm64 support for SMBIOS tables (aka DMI) for ARM as well, by moving the arm64 init code to drivers/firmware/efi/arm-runtime.c (which is shared between ARM and arm64), and adding a asm/dmi.h header to ARM that defines the mapping routines for the firmware tables. This allows userspace to access these tables to discover system information exposed by the firmware. It also sets the hardware name used in crash dumps, e.g.: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000 pgd = ed3c0000 [00000000] *pgd=bf1f3835 Internal error: Oops: 817 [#1] SMP THUMB2 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 759 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.10.0-09601-g0e8f38792120-dirty #112 Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 ^^^ NOTE: This does *NOT* enable or encourage the use of DMI quirks, i.e., the the practice of identifying the platform via DMI to decide whether certain workarounds for buggy hardware and/or firmware need to be enabled. This would require the DMI subsystem to be enabled much earlier than we do on ARM, which is non-trivial. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170602135207.21708-14-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-02 16:52:07 +03:00
static int __init arm_dmi_init(void)
{
/*
* On arm64/ARM, DMI depends on UEFI, and dmi_scan_machine() needs to
* be called early because dmi_id_init(), which is an arch_initcall
* itself, depends on dmi_scan_machine() having been called already.
*/
dmi_scan_machine();
if (dmi_available)
dmi_set_dump_stack_arch_desc();
return 0;
}
core_initcall(arm_dmi_init);