ALSA: echoaudio: Race conditions around "opencount"
Use of atomics does not make these statements robust: atomic_inc(&chip->opencount); if (atomic_read(&chip->opencount) > 1 && chip->rate_set) chip->can_set_rate=0; and if (atomic_read(&chip->opencount)) { if (chip->opencount) { changed = -EAGAIN; } else { changed = set_digital_mode(chip, dmode); It would be necessary to atomically increment or decrement the value and use the returned result. And yet we still need to prevent other threads making use of "can_set_rate" while we set it. However in all but one case the atomic is misleading as they are already running with "mode_mutex" held. Decisions are made on mode setting are often intrinsically connected to "opencount" because some operations are not permitted unless there is sole ownership. So instead simplify this, and use "mode_mutex" as a lock for all reference counting and mode setting. Signed-off-by: Mark Hills <mark@xwax.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200708101848.3457-2-mark@xwax.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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027c70021b
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@ -245,13 +245,20 @@ static int hw_rule_sample_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
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SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
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struct echoaudio *chip = rule->private;
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struct snd_interval fixed;
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int err;
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if (!chip->can_set_rate) {
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mutex_lock(&chip->mode_mutex);
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if (chip->can_set_rate) {
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err = 0;
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} else {
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snd_interval_any(&fixed);
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fixed.min = fixed.max = chip->sample_rate;
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return snd_interval_refine(rate, &fixed);
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err = snd_interval_refine(rate, &fixed);
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}
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return 0;
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mutex_unlock(&chip->mode_mutex);
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return err;
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}
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@ -322,7 +329,7 @@ static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
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SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1)) < 0)
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return err;
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/* Finally allocate a page for the scatter-gather list */
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/* Allocate a page for the scatter-gather list */
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if ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
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&chip->pci->dev,
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PAGE_SIZE, &pipe->sgpage)) < 0) {
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@ -330,6 +337,17 @@ static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
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return err;
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}
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/*
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* Sole ownership required to set the rate
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*/
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dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "pcm_open opencount=%d can_set_rate=%d, rate_set=%d",
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chip->opencount, chip->can_set_rate, chip->rate_set);
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chip->opencount++;
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if (chip->opencount > 1 && chip->rate_set)
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chip->can_set_rate = 0;
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return 0;
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}
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@ -353,12 +371,7 @@ static int pcm_analog_in_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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hw_rule_capture_format_by_channels, NULL,
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SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1)) < 0)
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return err;
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atomic_inc(&chip->opencount);
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if (atomic_read(&chip->opencount) > 1 && chip->rate_set)
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chip->can_set_rate=0;
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dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "pcm_analog_in_open cs=%d oc=%d r=%d\n",
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chip->can_set_rate, atomic_read(&chip->opencount),
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chip->sample_rate);
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return 0;
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}
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@ -388,12 +401,7 @@ static int pcm_analog_out_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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NULL,
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SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1)) < 0)
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return err;
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atomic_inc(&chip->opencount);
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if (atomic_read(&chip->opencount) > 1 && chip->rate_set)
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chip->can_set_rate=0;
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dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "pcm_analog_out_open cs=%d oc=%d r=%d\n",
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chip->can_set_rate, atomic_read(&chip->opencount),
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chip->sample_rate);
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return 0;
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}
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@ -429,10 +437,6 @@ static int pcm_digital_in_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1)) < 0)
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goto din_exit;
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atomic_inc(&chip->opencount);
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if (atomic_read(&chip->opencount) > 1 && chip->rate_set)
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chip->can_set_rate=0;
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din_exit:
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mutex_unlock(&chip->mode_mutex);
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return err;
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@ -471,9 +475,7 @@ static int pcm_digital_out_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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NULL, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
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-1)) < 0)
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goto dout_exit;
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atomic_inc(&chip->opencount);
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if (atomic_read(&chip->opencount) > 1 && chip->rate_set)
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chip->can_set_rate=0;
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dout_exit:
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mutex_unlock(&chip->mode_mutex);
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return err;
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@ -488,23 +490,29 @@ dout_exit:
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static int pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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{
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struct echoaudio *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
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int oc;
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/* Nothing to do here. Audio is already off and pipe will be
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* freed by its callback
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*/
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atomic_dec(&chip->opencount);
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oc = atomic_read(&chip->opencount);
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dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "pcm_close oc=%d cs=%d rs=%d\n", oc,
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chip->can_set_rate, chip->rate_set);
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if (oc < 2)
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chip->can_set_rate = 1;
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if (oc == 0)
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chip->rate_set = 0;
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dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "pcm_close2 oc=%d cs=%d rs=%d\n", oc,
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chip->can_set_rate, chip->rate_set);
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mutex_lock(&chip->mode_mutex);
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dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "pcm_open opencount=%d can_set_rate=%d, rate_set=%d",
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chip->opencount, chip->can_set_rate, chip->rate_set);
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chip->opencount--;
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switch (chip->opencount) {
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case 1:
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chip->can_set_rate = 1;
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break;
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case 0:
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chip->rate_set = 0;
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break;
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}
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mutex_unlock(&chip->mode_mutex);
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return 0;
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}
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@ -1409,7 +1417,7 @@ static int snd_echo_digital_mode_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
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/* Do not allow the user to change the digital mode when a pcm
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device is open because it also changes the number of channels
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and the allowed sample rates */
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if (atomic_read(&chip->opencount)) {
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if (chip->opencount) {
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changed = -EAGAIN;
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} else {
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changed = set_digital_mode(chip, dmode);
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@ -1874,7 +1882,7 @@ static int snd_echo_create(struct snd_card *card,
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chip->card = card;
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chip->pci = pci;
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chip->irq = -1;
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atomic_set(&chip->opencount, 0);
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chip->opencount = 0;
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mutex_init(&chip->mode_mutex);
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chip->can_set_rate = 1;
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} else {
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@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ struct echoaudio {
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struct mutex mode_mutex;
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u16 num_digital_modes, digital_mode_list[6];
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u16 num_clock_sources, clock_source_list[10];
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atomic_t opencount;
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unsigned int opencount; /* protected by mode_mutex */
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struct snd_kcontrol *clock_src_ctl;
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struct snd_pcm *analog_pcm, *digital_pcm;
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struct snd_card *card;
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@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ struct echoaudio {
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struct timer_list timer;
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char tinuse; /* Timer in use */
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char midi_full; /* MIDI output buffer is full */
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char can_set_rate;
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char rate_set;
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char can_set_rate; /* protected by mode_mutex */
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char rate_set; /* protected by mode_mutex */
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/* This stuff is used mainly by the lowlevel code */
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struct comm_page *comm_page; /* Virtual address of the memory
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