RISC-V: KVM: Implement perf support without sampling

RISC-V SBI PMU & Sscofpmf ISA extension allows supporting perf in
the virtualization enviornment as well. KVM implementation
relies on SBI PMU extension for the most part while trapping
& emulating the CSRs read for counter access.

This patch doesn't have the event sampling support yet.

Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
This commit is contained in:
Atish Patra 2023-02-07 17:44:28 +05:30 коммит произвёл Anup Patel
Родитель a9ac6c3752
Коммит 0cb74b65d2
1 изменённых файлов: 356 добавлений и 4 удалений

Просмотреть файл

@ -14,8 +14,187 @@
#include <asm/csr.h>
#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h>
#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#define kvm_pmu_num_counters(pmu) ((pmu)->num_hw_ctrs + (pmu)->num_fw_ctrs)
#define get_event_type(x) (((x) & SBI_PMU_EVENT_IDX_TYPE_MASK) >> 16)
#define get_event_code(x) ((x) & SBI_PMU_EVENT_IDX_CODE_MASK)
static enum perf_hw_id hw_event_perf_map[SBI_PMU_HW_GENERAL_MAX] = {
[SBI_PMU_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
[SBI_PMU_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS,
[SBI_PMU_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES,
[SBI_PMU_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES,
[SBI_PMU_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS,
[SBI_PMU_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES,
[SBI_PMU_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES,
[SBI_PMU_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND,
[SBI_PMU_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND,
[SBI_PMU_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES] = PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES,
};
static u64 kvm_pmu_get_sample_period(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
{
u64 counter_val_mask = GENMASK(pmc->cinfo.width, 0);
u64 sample_period;
if (!pmc->counter_val)
sample_period = counter_val_mask + 1;
else
sample_period = (-pmc->counter_val) & counter_val_mask;
return sample_period;
}
static u32 kvm_pmu_get_perf_event_type(unsigned long eidx)
{
enum sbi_pmu_event_type etype = get_event_type(eidx);
u32 type = PERF_TYPE_MAX;
switch (etype) {
case SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW:
type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
break;
case SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE:
type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
break;
case SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_RAW:
case SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_FW:
type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
break;
default:
break;
}
return type;
}
static bool kvm_pmu_is_fw_event(unsigned long eidx)
{
return get_event_type(eidx) == SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_FW;
}
static void kvm_pmu_release_perf_event(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
{
if (pmc->perf_event) {
perf_event_disable(pmc->perf_event);
perf_event_release_kernel(pmc->perf_event);
pmc->perf_event = NULL;
}
}
static u64 kvm_pmu_get_perf_event_hw_config(u32 sbi_event_code)
{
return hw_event_perf_map[sbi_event_code];
}
static u64 kvm_pmu_get_perf_event_cache_config(u32 sbi_event_code)
{
u64 config = U64_MAX;
unsigned int cache_type, cache_op, cache_result;
/* All the cache event masks lie within 0xFF. No separate masking is necessary */
cache_type = (sbi_event_code & SBI_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_ID_CODE_MASK) >>
SBI_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_ID_SHIFT;
cache_op = (sbi_event_code & SBI_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_OP_ID_CODE_MASK) >>
SBI_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_OP_SHIFT;
cache_result = sbi_event_code & SBI_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_RESULT_ID_CODE_MASK;
if (cache_type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX ||
cache_op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX ||
cache_result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
return config;
config = cache_type | (cache_op << 8) | (cache_result << 16);
return config;
}
static u64 kvm_pmu_get_perf_event_config(unsigned long eidx, uint64_t evt_data)
{
enum sbi_pmu_event_type etype = get_event_type(eidx);
u32 ecode = get_event_code(eidx);
u64 config = U64_MAX;
switch (etype) {
case SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW:
if (ecode < SBI_PMU_HW_GENERAL_MAX)
config = kvm_pmu_get_perf_event_hw_config(ecode);
break;
case SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE:
config = kvm_pmu_get_perf_event_cache_config(ecode);
break;
case SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_RAW:
config = evt_data & RISCV_PMU_RAW_EVENT_MASK;
break;
case SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_FW:
if (ecode < SBI_PMU_FW_MAX)
config = (1ULL << 63) | ecode;
break;
default:
break;
}
return config;
}
static int kvm_pmu_get_fixed_pmc_index(unsigned long eidx)
{
u32 etype = kvm_pmu_get_perf_event_type(eidx);
u32 ecode = get_event_code(eidx);
if (etype != SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW)
return -EINVAL;
if (ecode == SBI_PMU_HW_CPU_CYCLES)
return 0;
else if (ecode == SBI_PMU_HW_INSTRUCTIONS)
return 2;
else
return -EINVAL;
}
static int kvm_pmu_get_programmable_pmc_index(struct kvm_pmu *kvpmu, unsigned long eidx,
unsigned long cbase, unsigned long cmask)
{
int ctr_idx = -1;
int i, pmc_idx;
int min, max;
if (kvm_pmu_is_fw_event(eidx)) {
/* Firmware counters are mapped 1:1 starting from num_hw_ctrs for simplicity */
min = kvpmu->num_hw_ctrs;
max = min + kvpmu->num_fw_ctrs;
} else {
/* First 3 counters are reserved for fixed counters */
min = 3;
max = kvpmu->num_hw_ctrs;
}
for_each_set_bit(i, &cmask, BITS_PER_LONG) {
pmc_idx = i + cbase;
if ((pmc_idx >= min && pmc_idx < max) &&
!test_bit(pmc_idx, kvpmu->pmc_in_use)) {
ctr_idx = pmc_idx;
break;
}
}
return ctr_idx;
}
static int pmu_get_pmc_index(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, unsigned long eidx,
unsigned long cbase, unsigned long cmask)
{
int ret;
/* Fixed counters need to be have fixed mapping as they have different width */
ret = kvm_pmu_get_fixed_pmc_index(eidx);
if (ret >= 0)
return ret;
return kvm_pmu_get_programmable_pmc_index(pmu, eidx, cbase, cmask);
}
static int pmu_ctr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cidx,
unsigned long *out_val)
@ -34,6 +213,16 @@ static int pmu_ctr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cidx,
return 0;
}
static int kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask(struct kvm_pmu *kvpmu, unsigned long ctr_base,
unsigned long ctr_mask)
{
/* Make sure the we have a valid counter mask requested from the caller */
if (!ctr_mask || (ctr_base + __fls(ctr_mask) >= kvm_pmu_num_counters(kvpmu)))
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_hpm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int csr_num,
unsigned long *val, unsigned long new_val,
unsigned long wr_mask)
@ -98,7 +287,39 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_start(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ctr_base,
unsigned long ctr_mask, unsigned long flags, u64 ival,
struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata)
{
/* TODO */
struct kvm_pmu *kvpmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
int i, pmc_index, sbiret = 0;
struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
if (kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask(kvpmu, ctr_base, ctr_mask) < 0) {
sbiret = SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
goto out;
}
/* Start the counters that have been configured and requested by the guest */
for_each_set_bit(i, &ctr_mask, RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS) {
pmc_index = i + ctr_base;
if (!test_bit(pmc_index, kvpmu->pmc_in_use))
continue;
pmc = &kvpmu->pmc[pmc_index];
if (flags & SBI_PMU_START_FLAG_SET_INIT_VALUE)
pmc->counter_val = ival;
if (pmc->perf_event) {
if (unlikely(pmc->started)) {
sbiret = SBI_ERR_ALREADY_STARTED;
continue;
}
perf_event_period(pmc->perf_event, kvm_pmu_get_sample_period(pmc));
perf_event_enable(pmc->perf_event);
pmc->started = true;
} else {
sbiret = SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
}
}
out:
retdata->err_val = sbiret;
return 0;
}
@ -106,7 +327,46 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_stop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ctr_base,
unsigned long ctr_mask, unsigned long flags,
struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata)
{
/* TODO */
struct kvm_pmu *kvpmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
int i, pmc_index, sbiret = 0;
u64 enabled, running;
struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
if (kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask(kvpmu, ctr_base, ctr_mask) < 0) {
sbiret = SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
goto out;
}
/* Stop the counters that have been configured and requested by the guest */
for_each_set_bit(i, &ctr_mask, RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS) {
pmc_index = i + ctr_base;
if (!test_bit(pmc_index, kvpmu->pmc_in_use))
continue;
pmc = &kvpmu->pmc[pmc_index];
if (pmc->perf_event) {
if (pmc->started) {
/* Stop counting the counter */
perf_event_disable(pmc->perf_event);
pmc->started = false;
} else {
sbiret = SBI_ERR_ALREADY_STOPPED;
}
if (flags & SBI_PMU_STOP_FLAG_RESET) {
/* Relase the counter if this is a reset request */
pmc->counter_val += perf_event_read_value(pmc->perf_event,
&enabled, &running);
kvm_pmu_release_perf_event(pmc);
clear_bit(pmc_index, kvpmu->pmc_in_use);
}
} else {
sbiret = SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
}
}
out:
retdata->err_val = sbiret;
return 0;
}
@ -115,7 +375,87 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_cfg_match(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ctr_ba
unsigned long eidx, u64 evtdata,
struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata)
{
/* TODO */
int ctr_idx, sbiret = 0;
u64 config;
u32 etype = kvm_pmu_get_perf_event_type(eidx);
struct kvm_pmu *kvpmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
struct perf_event *event;
struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = etype,
.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr),
.pinned = true,
/*
* It should never reach here if the platform doesn't support the sscofpmf
* extension as mode filtering won't work without it.
*/
.exclude_host = true,
.exclude_hv = true,
.exclude_user = !!(flags & SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_SET_UINH),
.exclude_kernel = !!(flags & SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_SET_SINH),
.config1 = RISCV_PMU_CONFIG1_GUEST_EVENTS,
};
if (kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask(kvpmu, ctr_base, ctr_mask) < 0) {
sbiret = SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
goto out;
}
if (kvm_pmu_is_fw_event(eidx)) {
sbiret = SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
goto out;
}
/*
* SKIP_MATCH flag indicates the caller is aware of the assigned counter
* for this event. Just do a sanity check if it already marked used.
*/
if (flags & SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_SKIP_MATCH) {
if (!test_bit(ctr_base + __ffs(ctr_mask), kvpmu->pmc_in_use)) {
sbiret = SBI_ERR_FAILURE;
goto out;
}
ctr_idx = ctr_base + __ffs(ctr_mask);
} else {
ctr_idx = pmu_get_pmc_index(kvpmu, eidx, ctr_base, ctr_mask);
if (ctr_idx < 0) {
sbiret = SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
goto out;
}
}
pmc = &kvpmu->pmc[ctr_idx];
kvm_pmu_release_perf_event(pmc);
pmc->idx = ctr_idx;
config = kvm_pmu_get_perf_event_config(eidx, evtdata);
attr.config = config;
if (flags & SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_CLEAR_VALUE) {
//TODO: Do we really want to clear the value in hardware counter
pmc->counter_val = 0;
}
/*
* Set the default sample_period for now. The guest specified value
* will be updated in the start call.
*/
attr.sample_period = kvm_pmu_get_sample_period(pmc);
event = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(&attr, -1, current, NULL, pmc);
if (IS_ERR(event)) {
pr_err("kvm pmu event creation failed for eidx %lx: %ld\n", eidx, PTR_ERR(event));
return PTR_ERR(event);
}
set_bit(ctr_idx, kvpmu->pmc_in_use);
pmc->perf_event = event;
if (flags & SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_AUTO_START)
perf_event_enable(pmc->perf_event);
retdata->out_val = ctr_idx;
out:
retdata->err_val = sbiret;
return 0;
}
@ -197,7 +537,19 @@ void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_deinit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
/* TODO */
struct kvm_pmu *kvpmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
int i;
if (!kvpmu)
return;
for_each_set_bit(i, kvpmu->pmc_in_use, RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS) {
pmc = &kvpmu->pmc[i];
pmc->counter_val = 0;
kvm_pmu_release_perf_event(pmc);
}
bitmap_zero(kvpmu->pmc_in_use, RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS);
}
void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)