perf stat: Display user and system time
Adding the support to read rusage data once the workload is finished and display the system/user time values: $ perf stat --null perf bench sched pipe ... Performance counter stats for 'perf bench sched pipe': 5.342599256 seconds time elapsed 2.544434000 seconds user 4.549691000 seconds sys It works only in non -r mode and only for workload target. So as of now, for workload targets, we display 3 types of timings. The time we meassure in perf stat from enable to disable+period: 5.342599256 seconds time elapsed The time spent in user and system lands, displayed only for workload session/target: 2.544434000 seconds user 4.549691000 seconds sys Those times are the very same displayed by 'time' tool. They are returned by wait4 call via the getrusage struct interface. Committer notes: Had to rename some variables to avoid this on older systems such as centos:6: builtin-stat.c: In function 'print_footer': builtin-stat.c:1831: warning: declaration of 'stime' shadows a global declaration /usr/include/time.h:297: warning: shadowed declaration is here Committer testing: # perf stat --null time perf bench sched pipe # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark: # Executed 1000000 pipe operations between two processes Total time: 5.526 [sec] 5.526534 usecs/op 180945 ops/sec 1.00user 6.25system 0:05.52elapsed 131%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 8056maxresident)k 0inputs+0outputs (0major+606minor)pagefaults 0swaps Performance counter stats for 'time perf bench sched pipe': 5.530978744 seconds time elapsed 1.004037000 seconds user 6.259937000 seconds sys # Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180605121313.31337-1-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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@ -310,20 +310,38 @@ Users who wants to get the actual value can apply --no-metric-only.
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EXAMPLES
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--------
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$ perf stat -- make -j
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$ perf stat -- make
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Performance counter stats for 'make -j':
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Performance counter stats for 'make':
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8117.370256 task clock ticks # 11.281 CPU utilization factor
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678 context switches # 0.000 M/sec
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133 CPU migrations # 0.000 M/sec
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235724 pagefaults # 0.029 M/sec
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24821162526 CPU cycles # 3057.784 M/sec
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18687303457 instructions # 2302.138 M/sec
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172158895 cache references # 21.209 M/sec
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27075259 cache misses # 3.335 M/sec
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83723.452481 task-clock:u (msec) # 1.004 CPUs utilized
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0 context-switches:u # 0.000 K/sec
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0 cpu-migrations:u # 0.000 K/sec
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3,228,188 page-faults:u # 0.039 M/sec
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229,570,665,834 cycles:u # 2.742 GHz
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313,163,853,778 instructions:u # 1.36 insn per cycle
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69,704,684,856 branches:u # 832.559 M/sec
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2,078,861,393 branch-misses:u # 2.98% of all branches
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Wall-clock time elapsed: 719.554352 msecs
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83.409183620 seconds time elapsed
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74.684747000 seconds user
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8.739217000 seconds sys
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TIMINGS
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-------
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As displayed in the example above we can display 3 types of timings.
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We always display the time the counters were enabled/alive:
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83.409183620 seconds time elapsed
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For workload sessions we also display time the workloads spent in
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user/system lands:
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74.684747000 seconds user
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8.739217000 seconds sys
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Those times are the very same as displayed by the 'time' tool.
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CSV FORMAT
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----------
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@ -80,6 +80,9 @@
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <sys/resource.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include "sane_ctype.h"
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@ -175,6 +178,8 @@ static int output_fd;
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static int print_free_counters_hint;
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static int print_mixed_hw_group_error;
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static u64 *walltime_run;
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static bool ru_display = false;
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static struct rusage ru_data;
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struct perf_stat {
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bool record;
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@ -726,7 +731,7 @@ try_again:
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break;
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}
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}
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waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0);
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wait4(child_pid, &status, 0, &ru_data);
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if (workload_exec_errno) {
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const char *emsg = str_error_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
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@ -1804,6 +1809,11 @@ static void print_table(FILE *output, int precision, double avg)
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fprintf(output, "\n%*s# Final result:\n", indent, "");
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}
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static double timeval2double(struct timeval *t)
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{
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return t->tv_sec + (double) t->tv_usec/USEC_PER_SEC;
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}
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static void print_footer(void)
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{
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double avg = avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
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@ -1815,6 +1825,15 @@ static void print_footer(void)
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if (run_count == 1) {
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fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds time elapsed", avg);
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if (ru_display) {
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double ru_utime = timeval2double(&ru_data.ru_utime);
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double ru_stime = timeval2double(&ru_data.ru_stime);
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fprintf(output, "\n\n");
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fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds user\n", ru_utime);
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fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds sys\n", ru_stime);
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}
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} else {
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double sd = stddev_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
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/*
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@ -2950,6 +2969,13 @@ int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
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setup_system_wide(argc);
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/*
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* Display user/system times only for single
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* run and when there's specified tracee.
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*/
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if ((run_count == 1) && target__none(&target))
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ru_display = true;
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if (run_count < 0) {
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pr_err("Run count must be a positive number\n");
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parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "r", 1);
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