This patch adds tests for dynptrs, which include cases that the
verifier needs to reject (for example, a bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr
without a corresponding bpf_ringbuf_submit/discard_dynptr) as well
as cases that should successfully pass.

Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220523210712.3641569-7-joannelkoong@gmail.com
This commit is contained in:
Joanne Koong 2022-05-23 14:07:12 -07:00 коммит произвёл Andrii Nakryiko
Родитель 34d4ef5775
Коммит 0cf7052a55
3 изменённых файлов: 889 добавлений и 0 удалений

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Copyright (c) 2022 Facebook */
#include <test_progs.h>
#include "dynptr_fail.skel.h"
#include "dynptr_success.skel.h"
static size_t log_buf_sz = 1048576; /* 1 MB */
static char obj_log_buf[1048576];
static struct {
const char *prog_name;
const char *expected_err_msg;
} dynptr_tests[] = {
/* failure cases */
{"ringbuf_missing_release1", "Unreleased reference id=1"},
{"ringbuf_missing_release2", "Unreleased reference id=2"},
{"ringbuf_missing_release_callback", "Unreleased reference id"},
{"use_after_invalid", "Expected an initialized dynptr as arg #3"},
{"ringbuf_invalid_api", "type=mem expected=alloc_mem"},
{"add_dynptr_to_map1", "invalid indirect read from stack"},
{"add_dynptr_to_map2", "invalid indirect read from stack"},
{"data_slice_out_of_bounds_ringbuf", "value is outside of the allowed memory range"},
{"data_slice_out_of_bounds_map_value", "value is outside of the allowed memory range"},
{"data_slice_use_after_release", "invalid mem access 'scalar'"},
{"data_slice_missing_null_check1", "invalid mem access 'mem_or_null'"},
{"data_slice_missing_null_check2", "invalid mem access 'mem_or_null'"},
{"invalid_helper1", "invalid indirect read from stack"},
{"invalid_helper2", "Expected an initialized dynptr as arg #3"},
{"invalid_write1", "Expected an initialized dynptr as arg #1"},
{"invalid_write2", "Expected an initialized dynptr as arg #3"},
{"invalid_write3", "Expected an initialized ringbuf dynptr as arg #1"},
{"invalid_write4", "arg 1 is an unacquired reference"},
{"invalid_read1", "invalid read from stack"},
{"invalid_read2", "cannot pass in dynptr at an offset"},
{"invalid_read3", "invalid read from stack"},
{"invalid_read4", "invalid read from stack"},
{"invalid_offset", "invalid write to stack"},
{"global", "type=map_value expected=fp"},
{"release_twice", "arg 1 is an unacquired reference"},
{"release_twice_callback", "arg 1 is an unacquired reference"},
{"dynptr_from_mem_invalid_api",
"Unsupported reg type fp for bpf_dynptr_from_mem data"},
/* success cases */
{"test_read_write", NULL},
{"test_data_slice", NULL},
{"test_ringbuf", NULL},
};
static void verify_fail(const char *prog_name, const char *expected_err_msg)
{
LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts);
struct bpf_program *prog;
struct dynptr_fail *skel;
int err;
opts.kernel_log_buf = obj_log_buf;
opts.kernel_log_size = log_buf_sz;
opts.kernel_log_level = 1;
skel = dynptr_fail__open_opts(&opts);
if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "dynptr_fail__open_opts"))
goto cleanup;
prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(skel->obj, prog_name);
if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog, "bpf_object__find_program_by_name"))
goto cleanup;
bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.ringbuf, getpagesize());
err = dynptr_fail__load(skel);
if (!ASSERT_ERR(err, "unexpected load success"))
goto cleanup;
if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(strstr(obj_log_buf, expected_err_msg), "expected_err_msg")) {
fprintf(stderr, "Expected err_msg: %s\n", expected_err_msg);
fprintf(stderr, "Verifier output: %s\n", obj_log_buf);
}
cleanup:
dynptr_fail__destroy(skel);
}
static void verify_success(const char *prog_name)
{
struct dynptr_success *skel;
struct bpf_program *prog;
struct bpf_link *link;
skel = dynptr_success__open();
if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "dynptr_success__open"))
return;
skel->bss->pid = getpid();
bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.ringbuf, getpagesize());
dynptr_success__load(skel);
if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "dynptr_success__load"))
goto cleanup;
prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(skel->obj, prog_name);
if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog, "bpf_object__find_program_by_name"))
goto cleanup;
link = bpf_program__attach(prog);
if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "bpf_program__attach"))
goto cleanup;
usleep(1);
ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->err, 0, "err");
bpf_link__destroy(link);
cleanup:
dynptr_success__destroy(skel);
}
void test_dynptr(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dynptr_tests); i++) {
if (!test__start_subtest(dynptr_tests[i].prog_name))
continue;
if (dynptr_tests[i].expected_err_msg)
verify_fail(dynptr_tests[i].prog_name,
dynptr_tests[i].expected_err_msg);
else
verify_success(dynptr_tests[i].prog_name);
}
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Copyright (c) 2022 Facebook */
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
#include "bpf_misc.h"
char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
struct test_info {
int x;
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
};
struct {
__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
__uint(max_entries, 1);
__type(key, __u32);
__type(value, struct bpf_dynptr);
} array_map1 SEC(".maps");
struct {
__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
__uint(max_entries, 1);
__type(key, __u32);
__type(value, struct test_info);
} array_map2 SEC(".maps");
struct {
__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
__uint(max_entries, 1);
__type(key, __u32);
__type(value, __u32);
} array_map3 SEC(".maps");
struct sample {
int pid;
long value;
char comm[16];
};
struct {
__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF);
} ringbuf SEC(".maps");
int err, val;
static int get_map_val_dynptr(struct bpf_dynptr *ptr)
{
__u32 key = 0, *map_val;
bpf_map_update_elem(&array_map3, &key, &val, 0);
map_val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&array_map3, &key);
if (!map_val)
return -ENOENT;
bpf_dynptr_from_mem(map_val, sizeof(*map_val), 0, ptr);
return 0;
}
/* Every bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr call must have a corresponding
* bpf_ringbuf_submit/discard_dynptr call
*/
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int ringbuf_missing_release1(void *ctx)
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, val, 0, &ptr);
/* missing a call to bpf_ringbuf_discard/submit_dynptr */
return 0;
}
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int ringbuf_missing_release2(void *ctx)
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr1, ptr2;
struct sample *sample;
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, sizeof(*sample), 0, &ptr1);
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, sizeof(*sample), 0, &ptr2);
sample = bpf_dynptr_data(&ptr1, 0, sizeof(*sample));
if (!sample) {
bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr(&ptr1, 0);
bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr(&ptr2, 0);
return 0;
}
bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr(&ptr1, 0);
/* missing a call to bpf_ringbuf_discard/submit_dynptr on ptr2 */
return 0;
}
static int missing_release_callback_fn(__u32 index, void *data)
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, val, 0, &ptr);
/* missing a call to bpf_ringbuf_discard/submit_dynptr */
return 0;
}
/* Any dynptr initialized within a callback must have bpf_dynptr_put called */
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int ringbuf_missing_release_callback(void *ctx)
{
bpf_loop(10, missing_release_callback_fn, NULL, 0);
return 0;
}
/* Can't call bpf_ringbuf_submit/discard_dynptr on a non-initialized dynptr */
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int ringbuf_release_uninit_dynptr(void *ctx)
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
/* this should fail */
bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr(&ptr, 0);
return 0;
}
/* A dynptr can't be used after it has been invalidated */
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int use_after_invalid(void *ctx)
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
char read_data[64];
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, sizeof(read_data), 0, &ptr);
bpf_dynptr_read(read_data, sizeof(read_data), &ptr, 0);
bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr(&ptr, 0);
/* this should fail */
bpf_dynptr_read(read_data, sizeof(read_data), &ptr, 0);
return 0;
}
/* Can't call non-dynptr ringbuf APIs on a dynptr ringbuf sample */
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int ringbuf_invalid_api(void *ctx)
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
struct sample *sample;
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, sizeof(*sample), 0, &ptr);
sample = bpf_dynptr_data(&ptr, 0, sizeof(*sample));
if (!sample)
goto done;
sample->pid = 123;
/* invalid API use. need to use dynptr API to submit/discard */
bpf_ringbuf_submit(sample, 0);
done:
bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr(&ptr, 0);
return 0;
}
/* Can't add a dynptr to a map */
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int add_dynptr_to_map1(void *ctx)
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
int key = 0;
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, val, 0, &ptr);
/* this should fail */
bpf_map_update_elem(&array_map1, &key, &ptr, 0);
bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr(&ptr, 0);
return 0;
}
/* Can't add a struct with an embedded dynptr to a map */
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int add_dynptr_to_map2(void *ctx)
{
struct test_info x;
int key = 0;
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, val, 0, &x.ptr);
/* this should fail */
bpf_map_update_elem(&array_map2, &key, &x, 0);
bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr(&x.ptr, 0);
return 0;
}
/* A data slice can't be accessed out of bounds */
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int data_slice_out_of_bounds_ringbuf(void *ctx)
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
void *data;
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, 8, 0, &ptr);
data = bpf_dynptr_data(&ptr, 0, 8);
if (!data)
goto done;
/* can't index out of bounds of the data slice */
val = *((char *)data + 8);
done:
bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr(&ptr, 0);
return 0;
}
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int data_slice_out_of_bounds_map_value(void *ctx)
{
__u32 key = 0, map_val;
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
void *data;
get_map_val_dynptr(&ptr);
data = bpf_dynptr_data(&ptr, 0, sizeof(map_val));
if (!data)
return 0;
/* can't index out of bounds of the data slice */
val = *((char *)data + (sizeof(map_val) + 1));
return 0;
}
/* A data slice can't be used after it has been released */
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int data_slice_use_after_release(void *ctx)
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
struct sample *sample;
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, sizeof(*sample), 0, &ptr);
sample = bpf_dynptr_data(&ptr, 0, sizeof(*sample));
if (!sample)
goto done;
sample->pid = 123;
bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr(&ptr, 0);
/* this should fail */
val = sample->pid;
return 0;
done:
bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr(&ptr, 0);
return 0;
}
/* A data slice must be first checked for NULL */
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int data_slice_missing_null_check1(void *ctx)
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
void *data;
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, 8, 0, &ptr);
data = bpf_dynptr_data(&ptr, 0, 8);
/* missing if (!data) check */
/* this should fail */
*(__u8 *)data = 3;
bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr(&ptr, 0);
return 0;
}
/* A data slice can't be dereferenced if it wasn't checked for null */
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int data_slice_missing_null_check2(void *ctx)
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
__u64 *data1, *data2;
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, 16, 0, &ptr);
data1 = bpf_dynptr_data(&ptr, 0, 8);
data2 = bpf_dynptr_data(&ptr, 0, 8);
if (data1)
/* this should fail */
*data2 = 3;
done:
bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr(&ptr, 0);
return 0;
}
/* Can't pass in a dynptr as an arg to a helper function that doesn't take in a
* dynptr argument
*/
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int invalid_helper1(void *ctx)
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
get_map_val_dynptr(&ptr);
/* this should fail */
bpf_strncmp((const char *)&ptr, sizeof(ptr), "hello!");
return 0;
}
/* A dynptr can't be passed into a helper function at a non-zero offset */
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int invalid_helper2(void *ctx)
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
char read_data[64];
get_map_val_dynptr(&ptr);
/* this should fail */
bpf_dynptr_read(read_data, sizeof(read_data), (void *)&ptr + 8, 0);
return 0;
}
/* A bpf_dynptr is invalidated if it's been written into */
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int invalid_write1(void *ctx)
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
void *data;
__u8 x = 0;
get_map_val_dynptr(&ptr);
memcpy(&ptr, &x, sizeof(x));
/* this should fail */
data = bpf_dynptr_data(&ptr, 0, 1);
return 0;
}
/*
* A bpf_dynptr can't be used as a dynptr if it has been written into at a fixed
* offset
*/
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int invalid_write2(void *ctx)
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
char read_data[64];
__u8 x = 0;
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, 64, 0, &ptr);
memcpy((void *)&ptr + 8, &x, sizeof(x));
/* this should fail */
bpf_dynptr_read(read_data, sizeof(read_data), &ptr, 0);
bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr(&ptr, 0);
return 0;
}
/*
* A bpf_dynptr can't be used as a dynptr if it has been written into at a
* non-const offset
*/
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int invalid_write3(void *ctx)
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
char stack_buf[16];
unsigned long len;
__u8 x = 0;
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, 8, 0, &ptr);
memcpy(stack_buf, &val, sizeof(val));
len = stack_buf[0] & 0xf;
memcpy((void *)&ptr + len, &x, sizeof(x));
/* this should fail */
bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr(&ptr, 0);
return 0;
}
static int invalid_write4_callback(__u32 index, void *data)
{
*(__u32 *)data = 123;
return 0;
}
/* If the dynptr is written into in a callback function, it should
* be invalidated as a dynptr
*/
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int invalid_write4(void *ctx)
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, 64, 0, &ptr);
bpf_loop(10, invalid_write4_callback, &ptr, 0);
/* this should fail */
bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr(&ptr, 0);
return 0;
}
/* A globally-defined bpf_dynptr can't be used (it must reside as a stack frame) */
struct bpf_dynptr global_dynptr;
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int global(void *ctx)
{
/* this should fail */
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, 16, 0, &global_dynptr);
bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr(&global_dynptr, 0);
return 0;
}
/* A direct read should fail */
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int invalid_read1(void *ctx)
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, 64, 0, &ptr);
/* this should fail */
val = *(int *)&ptr;
bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr(&ptr, 0);
return 0;
}
/* A direct read at an offset should fail */
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int invalid_read2(void *ctx)
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
char read_data[64];
get_map_val_dynptr(&ptr);
/* this should fail */
bpf_dynptr_read(read_data, sizeof(read_data), (void *)&ptr + 1, 0);
return 0;
}
/* A direct read at an offset into the lower stack slot should fail */
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int invalid_read3(void *ctx)
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr1, ptr2;
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, 16, 0, &ptr1);
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, 16, 0, &ptr2);
/* this should fail */
memcpy(&val, (void *)&ptr1 + 8, sizeof(val));
bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr(&ptr1, 0);
bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr(&ptr2, 0);
return 0;
}
static int invalid_read4_callback(__u32 index, void *data)
{
/* this should fail */
val = *(__u32 *)data;
return 0;
}
/* A direct read within a callback function should fail */
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int invalid_read4(void *ctx)
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, 64, 0, &ptr);
bpf_loop(10, invalid_read4_callback, &ptr, 0);
bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr(&ptr, 0);
return 0;
}
/* Initializing a dynptr on an offset should fail */
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int invalid_offset(void *ctx)
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
/* this should fail */
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, 64, 0, &ptr + 1);
bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr(&ptr, 0);
return 0;
}
/* Can't release a dynptr twice */
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int release_twice(void *ctx)
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, 16, 0, &ptr);
bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr(&ptr, 0);
/* this second release should fail */
bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr(&ptr, 0);
return 0;
}
static int release_twice_callback_fn(__u32 index, void *data)
{
/* this should fail */
bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr(data, 0);
return 0;
}
/* Test that releasing a dynptr twice, where one of the releases happens
* within a calback function, fails
*/
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int release_twice_callback(void *ctx)
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, 32, 0, &ptr);
bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr(&ptr, 0);
bpf_loop(10, release_twice_callback_fn, &ptr, 0);
return 0;
}
/* Reject unsupported local mem types for dynptr_from_mem API */
SEC("?raw_tp/sys_nanosleep")
int dynptr_from_mem_invalid_api(void *ctx)
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
int x = 0;
/* this should fail */
bpf_dynptr_from_mem(&x, sizeof(x), 0, &ptr);
return 0;
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Copyright (c) 2022 Facebook */
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
#include "bpf_misc.h"
#include "errno.h"
char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
int pid, err, val;
struct sample {
int pid;
int seq;
long value;
char comm[16];
};
struct {
__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF);
} ringbuf SEC(".maps");
struct {
__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
__uint(max_entries, 1);
__type(key, __u32);
__type(value, __u32);
} array_map SEC(".maps");
SEC("tp/syscalls/sys_enter_nanosleep")
int test_read_write(void *ctx)
{
char write_data[64] = "hello there, world!!";
char read_data[64] = {}, buf[64] = {};
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
int i;
if (bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32 != pid)
return 0;
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, sizeof(write_data), 0, &ptr);
/* Write data into the dynptr */
err = err ?: bpf_dynptr_write(&ptr, 0, write_data, sizeof(write_data));
/* Read the data that was written into the dynptr */
err = err ?: bpf_dynptr_read(read_data, sizeof(read_data), &ptr, 0);
/* Ensure the data we read matches the data we wrote */
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(read_data); i++) {
if (read_data[i] != write_data[i]) {
err = 1;
break;
}
}
bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr(&ptr, 0);
return 0;
}
SEC("tp/syscalls/sys_enter_nanosleep")
int test_data_slice(void *ctx)
{
__u32 key = 0, val = 235, *map_val;
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
__u32 map_val_size;
void *data;
map_val_size = sizeof(*map_val);
if (bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32 != pid)
return 0;
bpf_map_update_elem(&array_map, &key, &val, 0);
map_val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&array_map, &key);
if (!map_val) {
err = 1;
return 0;
}
bpf_dynptr_from_mem(map_val, map_val_size, 0, &ptr);
/* Try getting a data slice that is out of range */
data = bpf_dynptr_data(&ptr, map_val_size + 1, 1);
if (data) {
err = 2;
return 0;
}
/* Try getting more bytes than available */
data = bpf_dynptr_data(&ptr, 0, map_val_size + 1);
if (data) {
err = 3;
return 0;
}
data = bpf_dynptr_data(&ptr, 0, sizeof(__u32));
if (!data) {
err = 4;
return 0;
}
*(__u32 *)data = 999;
err = bpf_probe_read_kernel(&val, sizeof(val), data);
if (err)
return 0;
if (val != *(int *)data)
err = 5;
return 0;
}
static int ringbuf_callback(__u32 index, void *data)
{
struct sample *sample;
struct bpf_dynptr *ptr = (struct bpf_dynptr *)data;
sample = bpf_dynptr_data(ptr, 0, sizeof(*sample));
if (!sample)
err = 2;
else
sample->pid += index;
return 0;
}
SEC("tp/syscalls/sys_enter_nanosleep")
int test_ringbuf(void *ctx)
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
struct sample *sample;
if (bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32 != pid)
return 0;
val = 100;
/* check that you can reserve a dynamic size reservation */
err = bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, val, 0, &ptr);
sample = err ? NULL : bpf_dynptr_data(&ptr, 0, sizeof(*sample));
if (!sample) {
err = 1;
goto done;
}
sample->pid = 10;
/* Can pass dynptr to callback functions */
bpf_loop(10, ringbuf_callback, &ptr, 0);
if (sample->pid != 55)
err = 2;
done:
bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr(&ptr, 0);
return 0;
}