io_ordering.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different format. Some doesn't even have titles! Change its representation to follow the adopted standard, using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx: - Add a title; - mark literal-blocks as such. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
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==============================================
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Ordering I/O writes to memory-mapped addresses
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==============================================
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On some platforms, so-called memory-mapped I/O is weakly ordered. On such
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platforms, driver writers are responsible for ensuring that I/O writes to
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memory-mapped addresses on their device arrive in the order intended. This is
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@ -8,7 +12,7 @@ critical section of code protected by spinlocks. This would ensure that
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subsequent writes to I/O space arrived only after all prior writes (much like a
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memory barrier op, mb(), only with respect to I/O).
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A more concrete example from a hypothetical device driver:
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A more concrete example from a hypothetical device driver::
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...
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CPU A: spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock, flags)
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@ -25,7 +29,7 @@ CPU B: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock, flags)
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...
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In the case above, the device may receive newval2 before it receives newval,
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which could cause problems. Fixing it is easy enough though:
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which could cause problems. Fixing it is easy enough though::
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...
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CPU A: spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock, flags)
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