From 0f00902172b26d756c43c62968affae74fe0bde4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexander Lobakin Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2024 16:23:49 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] bitmap: introduce generic optimized bitmap_size() commit a37fbe666c016fd89e4460d0ebfcea05baba46dc upstream. The number of times yet another open coded `BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits) * sizeof(long)` can be spotted is huge. Some generic helper is long overdue. Add one, bitmap_size(), but with one detail. BITS_TO_LONGS() uses DIV_ROUND_UP(). The latter works well when both divident and divisor are compile-time constants or when the divisor is not a pow-of-2. When it is however, the compilers sometimes tend to generate suboptimal code (GCC 13): 48 83 c0 3f add $0x3f,%rax 48 c1 e8 06 shr $0x6,%rax 48 8d 14 c5 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(,%rax,8),%rdx %BITS_PER_LONG is always a pow-2 (either 32 or 64), but GCC still does full division of `nbits + 63` by it and then multiplication by 8. Instead of BITS_TO_LONGS(), use ALIGN() and then divide by 8. GCC: 8d 50 3f lea 0x3f(%rax),%edx c1 ea 03 shr $0x3,%edx 81 e2 f8 ff ff 1f and $0x1ffffff8,%edx Now it shifts `nbits + 63` by 3 positions (IOW performs fast division by 8) and then masks bits[2:0]. bloat-o-meter: add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 20/133 up/down: 156/-773 (-617) Clang does it better and generates the same code before/after starting from -O1, except that with the ALIGN() approach it uses %edx and thus still saves some bytes: add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 9/133 up/down: 18/-538 (-520) Note that we can't expand DIV_ROUND_UP() by adding a check and using this approach there, as it's used in array declarations where expressions are not allowed. Add this helper to tools/ as well. Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel Acked-by: Yury Norov Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/md/dm-clone-metadata.c | 5 ----- drivers/s390/cio/idset.c | 2 +- include/linux/bitmap.h | 8 +++++--- include/linux/cpumask.h | 2 +- lib/math/prime_numbers.c | 2 -- tools/include/linux/bitmap.h | 7 ++++--- 6 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-clone-metadata.c b/drivers/md/dm-clone-metadata.c index c43d55672bce..47c1fa7aad8b 100644 --- a/drivers/md/dm-clone-metadata.c +++ b/drivers/md/dm-clone-metadata.c @@ -465,11 +465,6 @@ static void __destroy_persistent_data_structures(struct dm_clone_metadata *cmd) /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ -static size_t bitmap_size(unsigned long nr_bits) -{ - return BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_bits) * sizeof(long); -} - static int __dirty_map_init(struct dirty_map *dmap, unsigned long nr_words, unsigned long nr_regions) { diff --git a/drivers/s390/cio/idset.c b/drivers/s390/cio/idset.c index 0a1105a483bf..e5f28370a903 100644 --- a/drivers/s390/cio/idset.c +++ b/drivers/s390/cio/idset.c @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ struct idset { static inline unsigned long idset_bitmap_size(int num_ssid, int num_id) { - return BITS_TO_LONGS(num_ssid * num_id) * sizeof(unsigned long); + return bitmap_size(size_mul(num_ssid, num_id)); } static struct idset *idset_new(int num_ssid, int num_id) diff --git a/include/linux/bitmap.h b/include/linux/bitmap.h index 37f36dad18bd..46d85b892f71 100644 --- a/include/linux/bitmap.h +++ b/include/linux/bitmap.h @@ -236,22 +236,24 @@ extern int bitmap_print_list_to_buf(char *buf, const unsigned long *maskp, #define BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start) (~0UL << ((start) & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1))) #define BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits) (~0UL >> (-(nbits) & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1))) +#define bitmap_size(nbits) (ALIGN(nbits, BITS_PER_LONG) / BITS_PER_BYTE) + static inline void bitmap_zero(unsigned long *dst, unsigned int nbits) { - unsigned int len = BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits) * sizeof(unsigned long); + unsigned int len = bitmap_size(nbits); memset(dst, 0, len); } static inline void bitmap_fill(unsigned long *dst, unsigned int nbits) { - unsigned int len = BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits) * sizeof(unsigned long); + unsigned int len = bitmap_size(nbits); memset(dst, 0xff, len); } static inline void bitmap_copy(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src, unsigned int nbits) { - unsigned int len = BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits) * sizeof(unsigned long); + unsigned int len = bitmap_size(nbits); memcpy(dst, src, len); } diff --git a/include/linux/cpumask.h b/include/linux/cpumask.h index b3c230dea071..4555a4cb4632 100644 --- a/include/linux/cpumask.h +++ b/include/linux/cpumask.h @@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ static inline int cpulist_parse(const char *buf, struct cpumask *dstp) */ static inline unsigned int cpumask_size(void) { - return BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_cpumask_bits) * sizeof(long); + return bitmap_size(nr_cpumask_bits); } /* diff --git a/lib/math/prime_numbers.c b/lib/math/prime_numbers.c index d42cebf7407f..d3b64b10da1c 100644 --- a/lib/math/prime_numbers.c +++ b/lib/math/prime_numbers.c @@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ #include #include -#define bitmap_size(nbits) (BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits) * sizeof(unsigned long)) - struct primes { struct rcu_head rcu; unsigned long last, sz; diff --git a/tools/include/linux/bitmap.h b/tools/include/linux/bitmap.h index 95611df1d26e..920624026128 100644 --- a/tools/include/linux/bitmap.h +++ b/tools/include/linux/bitmap.h @@ -24,13 +24,14 @@ int __bitmap_intersects(const unsigned long *bitmap1, #define BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start) (~0UL << ((start) & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1))) #define BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits) (~0UL >> (-(nbits) & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1))) +#define bitmap_size(nbits) (ALIGN(nbits, BITS_PER_LONG) / BITS_PER_BYTE) + static inline void bitmap_zero(unsigned long *dst, unsigned int nbits) { if (small_const_nbits(nbits)) *dst = 0UL; else { - int len = BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits) * sizeof(unsigned long); - memset(dst, 0, len); + memset(dst, 0, bitmap_size(nbits)); } } @@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ static inline int test_and_clear_bit(int nr, unsigned long *addr) */ static inline unsigned long *bitmap_zalloc(int nbits) { - return calloc(1, BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits) * sizeof(unsigned long)); + return calloc(1, bitmap_size(nbits)); } /*