tty/ldsem: Add lockdep asserts for ldisc_sem

Make sure under CONFIG_LOCKDEP that each change to line discipline
is done with held write semaphor.
Otherwise potential reader will have a good time dereferencing
incomplete/uninitialized ldisc.

An exception here is tty_ldisc_open(), as it's called without ldisc_sem
locked by tty_init_dev() => tty_ldisc_setup() for the tty->link.

It seem valid as tty_init_dev() will call tty_driver_install_tty()
which will find ops->install(). Install will establish tty->link in
pty_common_install(), just after allocation of slave tty with
alloc_tty_struct(). So, no one should have a reference to slave pty yet.

Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c

@@ -478,6 +478,7 @@ static int tty_ldisc_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld)
 
 static void tty_ldisc_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld)
 {
+	lockdep_assert_held_exclusive(&tty->ldisc_sem);
 	WARN_ON(!test_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags));
 	clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags);
 	if (ld->ops->close)
@@ -499,6 +500,7 @@ static int tty_ldisc_failto(struct tty_struct *tty, int ld)
 	struct tty_ldisc *disc = tty_ldisc_get(tty, ld);
 	int r;
 
+	lockdep_assert_held_exclusive(&tty->ldisc_sem);
 	if (IS_ERR(disc))
 		return PTR_ERR(disc);
 	tty->ldisc = disc;
@@ -622,6 +624,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_set_ldisc);
  */
 static void tty_ldisc_kill(struct tty_struct *tty)
 {
+	lockdep_assert_held_exclusive(&tty->ldisc_sem);
 	if (!tty->ldisc)
 		return;
 	/*
@@ -669,6 +672,7 @@ int tty_ldisc_reinit(struct tty_struct *tty, int disc)
 	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
 	int retval;
 
+	lockdep_assert_held_exclusive(&tty->ldisc_sem);
 	ld = tty_ldisc_get(tty, disc);
 	if (IS_ERR(ld)) {
 		BUG_ON(disc == N_TTY);
@@ -767,6 +771,10 @@ int tty_ldisc_setup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *o_tty)
 		return retval;
 
 	if (o_tty) {
+		/*
+		 * Called without o_tty->ldisc_sem held, as o_tty has been
+		 * just allocated and no one has a reference to it.
+		 */
 		retval = tty_ldisc_open(o_tty, o_tty->ldisc);
 		if (retval) {
 			tty_ldisc_close(tty, tty->ldisc);
@@ -832,6 +840,7 @@ int tty_ldisc_init(struct tty_struct *tty)
  */
 void tty_ldisc_deinit(struct tty_struct *tty)
 {
+	/* no ldisc_sem, tty is being destroyed */
 	if (tty->ldisc)
 		tty_ldisc_put(tty->ldisc);
 	tty->ldisc = NULL;