bpf, docs: Better document the legacy packet access instruction
Use consistent terminology and structured RST elements to better document these two oddball instructions. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220131183638.3934982-4-hch@lst.de
This commit is contained in:
Родитель
63d8c242b9
Коммит
1517533627
|
@ -213,8 +213,8 @@ The mode modifier is one of:
|
|||
mode modifier value description
|
||||
============= ===== ====================================
|
||||
BPF_IMM 0x00 used for 64-bit mov
|
||||
BPF_ABS 0x20 legacy BPF packet access
|
||||
BPF_IND 0x40 legacy BPF packet access
|
||||
BPF_ABS 0x20 legacy BPF packet access (absolute)
|
||||
BPF_IND 0x40 legacy BPF packet access (indirect)
|
||||
BPF_MEM 0x60 regular load and store operations
|
||||
BPF_ATOMIC 0xc0 atomic operations
|
||||
============= ===== ====================================
|
||||
|
@ -294,29 +294,39 @@ eBPF has one 16-byte instruction: ``BPF_LD | BPF_DW | BPF_IMM`` which consists
|
|||
of two consecutive ``struct bpf_insn`` 8-byte blocks and interpreted as single
|
||||
instruction that loads 64-bit immediate value into a dst_reg.
|
||||
|
||||
Packet access instructions
|
||||
--------------------------
|
||||
Legacy BPF Packet access instructions
|
||||
-------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
eBPF has two non-generic instructions: (BPF_ABS | <size> | BPF_LD) and
|
||||
(BPF_IND | <size> | BPF_LD) which are used to access packet data.
|
||||
eBPF has special instructions for access to packet data that have been
|
||||
carried over from classic BPF to retain the performance of legacy socket
|
||||
filters running in the eBPF interpreter.
|
||||
|
||||
They had to be carried over from classic BPF to have strong performance of
|
||||
socket filters running in eBPF interpreter. These instructions can only
|
||||
be used when interpreter context is a pointer to ``struct sk_buff`` and
|
||||
have seven implicit operands. Register R6 is an implicit input that must
|
||||
contain pointer to sk_buff. Register R0 is an implicit output which contains
|
||||
the data fetched from the packet. Registers R1-R5 are scratch registers
|
||||
and must not be used to store the data across BPF_ABS | BPF_LD or
|
||||
BPF_IND | BPF_LD instructions.
|
||||
The instructions come in two forms: ``BPF_ABS | <size> | BPF_LD`` and
|
||||
``BPF_IND | <size> | BPF_LD``.
|
||||
|
||||
These instructions have implicit program exit condition as well. When
|
||||
eBPF program is trying to access the data beyond the packet boundary,
|
||||
the interpreter will abort the execution of the program. JIT compilers
|
||||
therefore must preserve this property. src_reg and imm32 fields are
|
||||
explicit inputs to these instructions.
|
||||
These instructions are used to access packet data and can only be used when
|
||||
the program context is a pointer to networking packet. ``BPF_ABS``
|
||||
accesses packet data at an absolute offset specified by the immediate data
|
||||
and ``BPF_IND`` access packet data at an offset that includes the value of
|
||||
a register in addition to the immediate data.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, BPF_IND | BPF_W | BPF_LD means::
|
||||
These instructions have seven implicit operands:
|
||||
|
||||
* Register R6 is an implicit input that must contain pointer to a
|
||||
struct sk_buff.
|
||||
* Register R0 is an implicit output which contains the data fetched from
|
||||
the packet.
|
||||
* Registers R1-R5 are scratch registers that are clobbered after a call to
|
||||
``BPF_ABS | BPF_LD`` or ``BPF_IND`` | BPF_LD instructions.
|
||||
|
||||
These instructions have an implicit program exit condition as well. When an
|
||||
eBPF program is trying to access the data beyond the packet boundary, the
|
||||
program execution will be aborted.
|
||||
|
||||
``BPF_ABS | BPF_W | BPF_LD`` means::
|
||||
|
||||
R0 = ntohl(*(u32 *) (((struct sk_buff *) R6)->data + imm32))
|
||||
|
||||
``BPF_IND | BPF_W | BPF_LD`` means::
|
||||
|
||||
R0 = ntohl(*(u32 *) (((struct sk_buff *) R6)->data + src_reg + imm32))
|
||||
|
||||
and R1 - R5 are clobbered.
|
||||
|
|
Загрузка…
Ссылка в новой задаче