From 1ba3aab3033b464f352659720824d7124c21dbf9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jesper Dangaard Brouer Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2013 22:10:55 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] net: codel: Avoid undefined behavior from signed overflow As described in commit 5a581b367 (jiffies: Avoid undefined behavior from signed overflow), according to the C standard 3.4.3p3, overflow of a signed integer results in undefined behavior. To fix this, do as the above commit, and do an unsigned subtraction, and interpreting the result as a signed two's-complement number. This is based on the theory from RFC 1982 and is nicely described in wikipedia here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_number_arithmetic#General_Solution A side-note, I have seen practical issues with the previous logic when dealing with 16-bit, on a 64-bit machine (gcc version 4.4.5). This were 32-bit, which I have not observed issues with. Cc: Paul E. McKenney Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney Signed-off-by: David S. Miller --- include/net/codel.h | 19 +++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/net/codel.h b/include/net/codel.h index 389cf621161d..3b04ff5f6f8d 100644 --- a/include/net/codel.h +++ b/include/net/codel.h @@ -72,10 +72,21 @@ static inline codel_time_t codel_get_time(void) return ns >> CODEL_SHIFT; } -#define codel_time_after(a, b) ((s32)(a) - (s32)(b) > 0) -#define codel_time_after_eq(a, b) ((s32)(a) - (s32)(b) >= 0) -#define codel_time_before(a, b) ((s32)(a) - (s32)(b) < 0) -#define codel_time_before_eq(a, b) ((s32)(a) - (s32)(b) <= 0) +/* Dealing with timer wrapping, according to RFC 1982, as desc in wikipedia: + * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_number_arithmetic#General_Solution + * codel_time_after(a,b) returns true if the time a is after time b. + */ +#define codel_time_after(a, b) \ + (typecheck(codel_time_t, a) && \ + typecheck(codel_time_t, b) && \ + ((s32)((a) - (b)) > 0)) +#define codel_time_before(a, b) codel_time_after(b, a) + +#define codel_time_after_eq(a, b) \ + (typecheck(codel_time_t, a) && \ + typecheck(codel_time_t, b) && \ + ((s32)((a) - (b)) >= 0)) +#define codel_time_before_eq(a, b) codel_time_after_eq(b, a) /* Qdiscs using codel plugin must use codel_skb_cb in their own cb[] */ struct codel_skb_cb {