x86/retpoline: Simplify vmexit_fill_RSB()

Simplify it to call an asm-function instead of pasting 41 insn bytes at
every call site. Also, add alignment to the macro as suggested here:

  https://support.google.com/faqs/answer/7625886

[dwmw2: Clean up comments, let it clobber %ebx and just tell the compiler]

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: ak@linux.intel.com
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: karahmed@amazon.de
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Cc: tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com
Cc: gregkh@linux-foundation.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517070274-12128-3-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
This commit is contained in:
Borislav Petkov 2018-01-27 16:24:33 +00:00 коммит произвёл Thomas Gleixner
Родитель 2961298efe
Коммит 1dde7415e9
6 изменённых файлов: 71 добавлений и 65 удалений

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@ -252,7 +252,8 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm)
* exist, overwrite the RSB with entries which capture
* speculative execution to prevent attack.
*/
FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %ebx, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW
/* Clobbers %ebx */
FILL_RETURN_BUFFER RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW
#endif
/* restore callee-saved registers */

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@ -495,7 +495,8 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm)
* exist, overwrite the RSB with entries which capture
* speculative execution to prevent attack.
*/
FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %r12, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW
/* Clobbers %rbx */
FILL_RETURN_BUFFER RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW
#endif
/* restore callee-saved registers */

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@ -38,4 +38,7 @@ INDIRECT_THUNK(dx)
INDIRECT_THUNK(si)
INDIRECT_THUNK(di)
INDIRECT_THUNK(bp)
asmlinkage void __fill_rsb(void);
asmlinkage void __clear_rsb(void);
#endif /* CONFIG_RETPOLINE */

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@ -7,50 +7,6 @@
#include <asm/alternative-asm.h>
#include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
/*
* Fill the CPU return stack buffer.
*
* Each entry in the RSB, if used for a speculative 'ret', contains an
* infinite 'pause; lfence; jmp' loop to capture speculative execution.
*
* This is required in various cases for retpoline and IBRS-based
* mitigations for the Spectre variant 2 vulnerability. Sometimes to
* eliminate potentially bogus entries from the RSB, and sometimes
* purely to ensure that it doesn't get empty, which on some CPUs would
* allow predictions from other (unwanted!) sources to be used.
*
* We define a CPP macro such that it can be used from both .S files and
* inline assembly. It's possible to do a .macro and then include that
* from C via asm(".include <asm/nospec-branch.h>") but let's not go there.
*/
#define RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS 32 /* To forcibly overwrite all entries */
#define RSB_FILL_LOOPS 16 /* To avoid underflow */
/*
* Google experimented with loop-unrolling and this turned out to be
* the optimal version two calls, each with their own speculation
* trap should their return address end up getting used, in a loop.
*/
#define __FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(reg, nr, sp) \
mov $(nr/2), reg; \
771: \
call 772f; \
773: /* speculation trap */ \
pause; \
lfence; \
jmp 773b; \
772: \
call 774f; \
775: /* speculation trap */ \
pause; \
lfence; \
jmp 775b; \
774: \
dec reg; \
jnz 771b; \
add $(BITS_PER_LONG/8) * nr, sp;
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
/*
@ -121,17 +77,10 @@
#endif
.endm
/*
* A simpler FILL_RETURN_BUFFER macro. Don't make people use the CPP
* monstrosity above, manually.
*/
.macro FILL_RETURN_BUFFER reg:req nr:req ftr:req
/* This clobbers the BX register */
.macro FILL_RETURN_BUFFER nr:req ftr:req
#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE
ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lskip_rsb_\@", \
__stringify(__FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(\reg,\nr,%_ASM_SP)) \
\ftr
.Lskip_rsb_\@:
ALTERNATIVE "", "call __clear_rsb", \ftr
#endif
.endm
@ -206,15 +155,10 @@ extern char __indirect_thunk_end[];
static inline void vmexit_fill_RSB(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
unsigned long loops;
asm volatile (ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE
ALTERNATIVE("jmp 910f",
__stringify(__FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(%0, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, %1)),
X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE)
"910:"
: "=r" (loops), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT
: : "memory" );
alternative_input("",
"call __fill_rsb",
X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE,
ASM_NO_INPUT_CLOBBER(_ASM_BX, "memory"));
#endif
}

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@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ lib-$(CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM) += rwsem.o
lib-$(CONFIG_INSTRUCTION_DECODER) += insn.o inat.o
lib-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += kaslr.o
lib-$(CONFIG_RETPOLINE) += retpoline.o
OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_retpoline.o :=y
obj-y += msr.o msr-reg.o msr-reg-export.o hweight.o

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@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#include <asm/alternative-asm.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
.macro THUNK reg
.section .text.__x86.indirect_thunk
@ -46,3 +47,58 @@ GENERATE_THUNK(r13)
GENERATE_THUNK(r14)
GENERATE_THUNK(r15)
#endif
/*
* Fill the CPU return stack buffer.
*
* Each entry in the RSB, if used for a speculative 'ret', contains an
* infinite 'pause; lfence; jmp' loop to capture speculative execution.
*
* This is required in various cases for retpoline and IBRS-based
* mitigations for the Spectre variant 2 vulnerability. Sometimes to
* eliminate potentially bogus entries from the RSB, and sometimes
* purely to ensure that it doesn't get empty, which on some CPUs would
* allow predictions from other (unwanted!) sources to be used.
*
* Google experimented with loop-unrolling and this turned out to be
* the optimal version - two calls, each with their own speculation
* trap should their return address end up getting used, in a loop.
*/
.macro STUFF_RSB nr:req sp:req
mov $(\nr / 2), %_ASM_BX
.align 16
771:
call 772f
773: /* speculation trap */
pause
lfence
jmp 773b
.align 16
772:
call 774f
775: /* speculation trap */
pause
lfence
jmp 775b
.align 16
774:
dec %_ASM_BX
jnz 771b
add $((BITS_PER_LONG/8) * \nr), \sp
.endm
#define RSB_FILL_LOOPS 16 /* To avoid underflow */
ENTRY(__fill_rsb)
STUFF_RSB RSB_FILL_LOOPS, %_ASM_SP
ret
END(__fill_rsb)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fill_rsb)
#define RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS 32 /* To forcibly overwrite all entries */
ENTRY(__clear_rsb)
STUFF_RSB RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, %_ASM_SP
ret
END(__clear_rsb)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__clear_rsb)