powerpc/bug: Provide better flexibility to WARN_ON/__WARN_FLAGS() with asm goto

Using asm goto in __WARN_FLAGS() and WARN_ON() allows more
flexibility to GCC.

For that add an entry to the exception table so that
program_check_exception() knowns where to resume execution
after a WARNING.

Here are two exemples. The first one is done on PPC32 (which
benefits from the previous patch), the second is on PPC64.

	unsigned long test(struct pt_regs *regs)
	{
		int ret;

		WARN_ON(regs->msr & MSR_PR);

		return regs->gpr[3];
	}

	unsigned long test9w(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
	{
		if (WARN_ON(!b))
			return 0;
		return a / b;
	}

Before the patch:

	000003a8 <test>:
	 3a8:	81 23 00 84 	lwz     r9,132(r3)
	 3ac:	71 29 40 00 	andi.   r9,r9,16384
	 3b0:	40 82 00 0c 	bne     3bc <test+0x14>
	 3b4:	80 63 00 0c 	lwz     r3,12(r3)
	 3b8:	4e 80 00 20 	blr

	 3bc:	0f e0 00 00 	twui    r0,0
	 3c0:	80 63 00 0c 	lwz     r3,12(r3)
	 3c4:	4e 80 00 20 	blr

	0000000000000bf0 <.test9w>:
	 bf0:	7c 89 00 74 	cntlzd  r9,r4
	 bf4:	79 29 d1 82 	rldicl  r9,r9,58,6
	 bf8:	0b 09 00 00 	tdnei   r9,0
	 bfc:	2c 24 00 00 	cmpdi   r4,0
	 c00:	41 82 00 0c 	beq     c0c <.test9w+0x1c>
	 c04:	7c 63 23 92 	divdu   r3,r3,r4
	 c08:	4e 80 00 20 	blr

	 c0c:	38 60 00 00 	li      r3,0
	 c10:	4e 80 00 20 	blr

After the patch:

	000003a8 <test>:
	 3a8:	81 23 00 84 	lwz     r9,132(r3)
	 3ac:	71 29 40 00 	andi.   r9,r9,16384
	 3b0:	40 82 00 0c 	bne     3bc <test+0x14>
	 3b4:	80 63 00 0c 	lwz     r3,12(r3)
	 3b8:	4e 80 00 20 	blr

	 3bc:	0f e0 00 00 	twui    r0,0

	0000000000000c50 <.test9w>:
	 c50:	7c 89 00 74 	cntlzd  r9,r4
	 c54:	79 29 d1 82 	rldicl  r9,r9,58,6
	 c58:	0b 09 00 00 	tdnei   r9,0
	 c5c:	7c 63 23 92 	divdu   r3,r3,r4
	 c60:	4e 80 00 20 	blr

	 c70:	38 60 00 00 	li      r3,0
	 c74:	4e 80 00 20 	blr

In the first exemple, we see GCC doesn't need to duplicate what
happens after the trap.

In the second exemple, we see that GCC doesn't need to emit a test
and a branch in the likely path in addition to the trap.

We've got some WARN_ON() in .softirqentry.text section so it needs
to be added in the OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS in modpost.c

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/389962b1b702e3c78d169e59bcfac56282889173.1618331882.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup.h

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
 	/* Prevent access to userspace using any key values */
 	LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(\gpr2, AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED)
 999:	tdne	\gpr1, \gpr2
-	EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 999b, __FILE__, __LINE__, (BUGFLAG_WARNING | BUGFLAG_ONCE)
+	EMIT_WARN_ENTRY 999b, __FILE__, __LINE__, (BUGFLAG_WARNING | BUGFLAG_ONCE)
 	END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFSET(MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP, 67)
 #endif
 .endm

arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 
 #include <asm/asm-compat.h>
+#include <asm/extable.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BUG
 
@@ -30,6 +31,11 @@
 .endm
 #endif /* verbose */
 
+.macro EMIT_WARN_ENTRY addr,file,line,flags
+	EX_TABLE(\addr,\addr+4)
+	EMIT_BUG_ENTRY \addr,\file,\line,\flags
+.endm
+
 #else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 /* _EMIT_BUG_ENTRY expects args %0,%1,%2,%3 to be FILE, LINE, flags and
    sizeof(struct bug_entry), respectively */
@@ -58,6 +64,16 @@
 		  "i" (sizeof(struct bug_entry)),	\
 		  ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
+#define WARN_ENTRY(insn, flags, label, ...)		\
+	asm_volatile_goto(				\
+		"1:	" insn "\n"			\
+		EX_TABLE(1b, %l[label])			\
+		_EMIT_BUG_ENTRY				\
+		: : "i" (__FILE__), "i" (__LINE__),	\
+		  "i" (flags),				\
+		  "i" (sizeof(struct bug_entry)),	\
+		  ##__VA_ARGS__ : : label)
+
 /*
  * BUG_ON() and WARN_ON() do their best to cooperate with compile-time
  * optimisations. However depending on the complexity of the condition
@@ -70,7 +86,15 @@
 } while (0)
 #define HAVE_ARCH_BUG
 
-#define __WARN_FLAGS(flags) BUG_ENTRY("twi 31, 0, 0", BUGFLAG_WARNING | (flags))
+#define __WARN_FLAGS(flags) do {				\
+	__label__ __label_warn_on;				\
+								\
+	WARN_ENTRY("twi 31, 0, 0", BUGFLAG_WARNING | (flags), __label_warn_on); \
+	unreachable();						\
+								\
+__label_warn_on:						\
+	break;							\
+} while (0)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 #define BUG_ON(x) do {						\
@@ -83,15 +107,24 @@
 } while (0)
 
 #define WARN_ON(x) ({						\
-	int __ret_warn_on = !!(x);				\
-	if (__builtin_constant_p(__ret_warn_on)) {		\
-		if (__ret_warn_on)				\
+	bool __ret_warn_on = false;				\
+	do {							\
+		if (__builtin_constant_p((x))) {		\
+			if (!(x)) 				\
+				break; 				\
 			__WARN();				\
-	} else {						\
-		BUG_ENTRY(PPC_TLNEI " %4, 0",			\
-			  BUGFLAG_WARNING | BUGFLAG_TAINT(TAINT_WARN),	\
-			  "r" (__ret_warn_on));	\
-	}							\
+			__ret_warn_on = true;			\
+		} else {					\
+			__label__ __label_warn_on;		\
+								\
+			WARN_ENTRY(PPC_TLNEI " %4, 0",		\
+				   BUGFLAG_WARNING | BUGFLAG_TAINT(TAINT_WARN),	\
+				   __label_warn_on, "r" (x));	\
+			break;					\
+__label_warn_on:						\
+			__ret_warn_on = true;			\
+		}						\
+	} while (0);						\
 	unlikely(__ret_warn_on);				\
 })
 
@@ -104,8 +137,11 @@
 #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
 .macro EMIT_BUG_ENTRY addr,file,line,flags
 .endm
+.macro EMIT_WARN_ENTRY addr,file,line,flags
+.endm
 #else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 #define _EMIT_BUG_ENTRY
+#define _EMIT_WARN_ENTRY
 #endif
 #endif /* CONFIG_BUG */
 

arch/powerpc/include/asm/extable.h

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 
 #define ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE
 
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
 struct exception_table_entry {
 	int insn;
 	int fixup;
@@ -28,3 +30,15 @@ static inline unsigned long extable_fixup(const struct exception_table_entry *x)
 }
 
 #endif
+
+/*
+ * Helper macro for exception table entries
+ */
+#define EX_TABLE(_fault, _target)		\
+	stringify_in_c(.section __ex_table,"a";)\
+	stringify_in_c(.balign 4;)		\
+	stringify_in_c(.long (_fault) - . ;)	\
+	stringify_in_c(.long (_target) - . ;)	\
+	stringify_in_c(.previous)
+
+#endif

arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc_asm.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
 #include <asm/firmware.h>
 #include <asm/feature-fixups.h>
+#include <asm/extable.h>
 
 #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
 
@@ -752,16 +753,6 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(CPU_FTR_CELL_TB_BUG, CPU_FTR_CELL_TB_BUG, 96)
 
 #endif /*  __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
-/*
- * Helper macro for exception table entries
- */
-#define EX_TABLE(_fault, _target)		\
-	stringify_in_c(.section __ex_table,"a";)\
-	stringify_in_c(.balign 4;)		\
-	stringify_in_c(.long (_fault) - . ;)	\
-	stringify_in_c(.long (_target) - . ;)	\
-	stringify_in_c(.previous)
-
 #define SOFT_MASK_TABLE(_start, _end)		\
 	stringify_in_c(.section __soft_mask_table,"a";)\
 	stringify_in_c(.balign 8;)		\

arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S

@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ _GLOBAL(enter_rtas)
 	 */
 	lbz	r0,PACAIRQSOFTMASK(r13)
 1:	tdeqi	r0,IRQS_ENABLED
-	EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 1b,__FILE__,__LINE__,BUGFLAG_WARNING
+	EMIT_WARN_ENTRY 1b,__FILE__,__LINE__,BUGFLAG_WARNING
 #endif
 
 	/* Hard-disable interrupts */

arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_32.S

@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ _GLOBAL(copy_page)
 	addi	r3,r3,-4
 
 0:	twnei	r5, 0	/* WARN if r3 is not cache aligned */
-	EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 0b,__FILE__,__LINE__, BUGFLAG_WARNING
+	EMIT_WARN_ENTRY 0b,__FILE__,__LINE__, BUGFLAG_WARNING
 
 	addi	r4,r4,-4
 

arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c

@@ -1477,8 +1477,13 @@ static void do_program_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 		if (!(regs->msr & MSR_PR) &&  /* not user-mode */
 		    report_bug(bugaddr, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
-			regs_add_return_ip(regs, 4);
-			return;
+			const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
+
+			entry = search_exception_tables(bugaddr);
+			if (entry) {
+				regs_set_return_ip(regs, extable_fixup(entry) + regs->nip - bugaddr);
+				return;
+			}
 		}
 		_exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
 		return;

scripts/mod/modpost.c

@@ -931,7 +931,7 @@ static void check_section(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
 		".kprobes.text", ".cpuidle.text", ".noinstr.text"
 #define OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS ".ref.text", ".head.text", ".spinlock.text", \
 		".fixup", ".entry.text", ".exception.text", ".text.*", \
-		".coldtext"
+		".coldtext", ".softirqentry.text"
 
 #define INIT_SECTIONS      ".init.*"
 #define MEM_INIT_SECTIONS  ".meminit.*"

tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/primitives/asm/extable.h

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../../../../../arch/powerpc/include/asm/extable.h