rcu: Clean up code based on review feedback from Josh Triplett, part 2
These issues identified during an old-fashioned face-to-face code review extending over many hours. o Add comments for tricky parts of code, and correct comments that have passed their sell-by date. o Get rid of the vestiges of rcu_init_sched(), which is no longer needed now that PREEMPT_RCU is gone. o Move the #include of rcutree_plugin.h to the end of rcutree.c, which means that, rather than having a random collection of forward declarations, the new set of forward declarations document the set of plugins. The new home for this #include also allows __rcu_init_preempt() to move into rcutree_plugin.h. o Fix rcu_preempt_check_callbacks() to be static. Suggested-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu Cc: dhowells@redhat.com LKML-Reference: <12537246443924-git-send-email-> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
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@ -196,6 +196,8 @@ static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched(void)
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__acquire(RCU_SCHED);
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rcu_read_acquire();
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}
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/* Used by lockdep and tracing: cannot be traced, cannot call lockdep. */
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static inline notrace void rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(void)
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{
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preempt_disable_notrace();
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@ -213,6 +215,8 @@ static inline void rcu_read_unlock_sched(void)
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__release(RCU_SCHED);
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preempt_enable();
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}
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/* Used by lockdep and tracing: cannot be traced, cannot call lockdep. */
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static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void)
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{
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__release(RCU_SCHED);
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@ -90,10 +90,6 @@ extern long rcu_batches_completed(void);
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extern long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void);
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extern long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void);
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static inline void rcu_init_sched(void)
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{
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
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void rcu_enter_nohz(void);
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void rcu_exit_nohz(void);
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@ -106,7 +102,7 @@ static inline void rcu_exit_nohz(void)
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
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/* A context switch is a grace period for rcutree. */
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/* A context switch is a grace period for RCU-sched and RCU-bh. */
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static inline int rcu_blocking_is_gp(void)
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{
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return num_online_cpus() == 1;
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@ -782,7 +782,6 @@ static void __init do_initcalls(void)
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*/
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static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
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{
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rcu_init_sched(); /* needed by module_init stage. */
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init_workqueues();
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cpuset_init_smp();
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usermodehelper_init();
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@ -81,24 +81,29 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data);
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struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_bh_state);
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DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
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extern long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void);
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static struct rcu_node *rcu_get_root(struct rcu_state *rsp);
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static void cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp,
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struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags);
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static void cpu_quiet_msk_finish(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags);
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/* Forward declarations for rcutree_plugin.h */
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static inline void rcu_bootup_announce(void);
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long rcu_batches_completed(void);
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static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu);
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static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp);
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#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
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static void rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp);
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#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
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static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
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#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
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static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp);
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static void rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
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struct rcu_node *rnp,
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struct rcu_data *rdp);
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static void rcu_preempt_offline_cpu(int cpu);
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#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
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static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
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struct rcu_data *rdp);
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static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
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void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
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struct rcu_state *rsp);
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static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp);
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static void __cpuinit rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp,
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int preemptable);
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static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu);
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static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void);
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void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu));
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static int rcu_preempt_pending(int cpu);
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static int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(int cpu);
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static void __cpuinit rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(int cpu);
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static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void);
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#include "rcutree_plugin.h"
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/*
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* Return true if an RCU grace period is in progress. The ACCESS_ONCE()s
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@ -377,7 +382,7 @@ static long dyntick_recall_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp)
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/*
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* Snapshot the specified CPU's dynticks counter so that we can later
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* credit them with an implicit quiescent state. Return 1 if this CPU
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* is already in a quiescent state courtesy of dynticks idle mode.
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* is in dynticks idle mode, which is an extended quiescent state.
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*/
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static int dyntick_save_progress_counter(struct rcu_data *rdp)
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{
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@ -624,9 +629,15 @@ rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
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note_new_gpnum(rsp, rdp);
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/*
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* Because we are first, we know that all our callbacks will
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* be covered by this upcoming grace period, even the ones
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* that were registered arbitrarily recently.
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* Because this CPU just now started the new grace period, we know
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* that all of its callbacks will be covered by this upcoming grace
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* period, even the ones that were registered arbitrarily recently.
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* Therefore, advance all outstanding callbacks to RCU_WAIT_TAIL.
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*
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* Other CPUs cannot be sure exactly when the grace period started.
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* Therefore, their recently registered callbacks must pass through
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* an additional RCU_NEXT_READY stage, so that they will be handled
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* by the next RCU grace period.
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*/
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rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
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rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
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@ -886,7 +897,7 @@ static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
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/*
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* Move callbacks from the outgoing CPU to the running CPU.
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* Note that the outgoing CPU is now quiscent, so it is now
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* Note that the outgoing CPU is now quiescent, so it is now
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* (uncharacteristically) safe to access its rcu_data structure.
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* Note also that we must carefully retain the order of the
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* outgoing CPU's callbacks in order for rcu_barrier() to work
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@ -1577,25 +1588,6 @@ do { \
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} \
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} while (0)
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#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
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void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void)
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{
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int i; /* All used by RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(). */
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int j;
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struct rcu_node *rnp;
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RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_preempt_state, rcu_preempt_data);
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}
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#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
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void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void)
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{
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}
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#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
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void __init __rcu_init(void)
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{
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int i; /* All used by RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(). */
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@ -1612,6 +1604,8 @@ void __init __rcu_init(void)
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open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
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}
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#include "rcutree_plugin.h"
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module_param(blimit, int, 0);
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module_param(qhimark, int, 0);
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module_param(qlowmark, int, 0);
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@ -79,15 +79,21 @@ struct rcu_dynticks {
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* Definition for node within the RCU grace-period-detection hierarchy.
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*/
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struct rcu_node {
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spinlock_t lock;
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spinlock_t lock; /* Root rcu_node's lock protects some */
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/* rcu_state fields as well as following. */
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long gpnum; /* Current grace period for this node. */
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/* This will either be equal to or one */
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/* behind the root rcu_node's gpnum. */
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unsigned long qsmask; /* CPUs or groups that need to switch in */
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/* order for current grace period to proceed.*/
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/* In leaf rcu_node, each bit corresponds to */
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/* an rcu_data structure, otherwise, each */
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/* bit corresponds to a child rcu_node */
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/* structure. */
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unsigned long qsmaskinit;
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/* Per-GP initialization for qsmask. */
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unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to parent qsmask. */
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/* Only one bit will be set in this mask. */
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int grplo; /* lowest-numbered CPU or group here. */
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int grphi; /* highest-numbered CPU or group here. */
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u8 grpnum; /* CPU/group number for next level up. */
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@ -95,6 +101,9 @@ struct rcu_node {
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struct rcu_node *parent;
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struct list_head blocked_tasks[2];
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/* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critsect. */
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/* Grace period number (->gpnum) x blocked */
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/* by tasks on the (x & 0x1) element of the */
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/* blocked_tasks[] array. */
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} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
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/* Index values for nxttail array in struct rcu_data. */
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@ -126,19 +135,22 @@ struct rcu_data {
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* Any of the partitions might be empty, in which case the
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* pointer to that partition will be equal to the pointer for
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* the following partition. When the list is empty, all of
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* the nxttail elements point to nxtlist, which is NULL.
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* the nxttail elements point to the ->nxtlist pointer itself,
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* which in that case is NULL.
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*
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* [*nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL], NULL = *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]):
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* Entries that might have arrived after current GP ended
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* [*nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]):
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* Entries known to have arrived before current GP ended
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* [*nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]):
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* Entries that batch # <= ->completed - 1: waiting for current GP
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* [nxtlist, *nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]):
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* Entries that batch # <= ->completed
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* The grace period for these entries has completed, and
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* the other grace-period-completed entries may be moved
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* here temporarily in rcu_process_callbacks().
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* [*nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]):
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* Entries that batch # <= ->completed - 1: waiting for current GP
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* [*nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]):
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* Entries known to have arrived before current GP ended
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* [*nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]):
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* Entries that might have arrived after current GP ended
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* Note that the value of *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] will
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* always be NULL, as this is the end of the list.
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*/
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struct rcu_head *nxtlist;
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struct rcu_head **nxttail[RCU_NEXT_SIZE];
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/* Force QS state. */
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long gpnum; /* Current gp number. */
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long completed; /* # of last completed gp. */
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/* End of fields guarded by root rcu_node's lock. */
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spinlock_t onofflock; /* exclude on/offline and */
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/* starting new GP. */
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spinlock_t fqslock; /* Only one task forcing */
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@ -418,6 +418,18 @@ static void __cpuinit rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(int cpu)
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rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_preempt_state, 1);
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}
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/*
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* Initialize preemptable RCU's state structures.
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*/
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static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void)
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{
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int i; /* All used by RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(). */
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int j;
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struct rcu_node *rnp;
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RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_preempt_state, rcu_preempt_data);
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}
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/*
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* Check for a task exiting while in a preemptable-RCU read-side
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* critical section, clean up if so. No need to issue warnings,
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@ -518,7 +530,7 @@ static void rcu_preempt_offline_cpu(int cpu)
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* Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks
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* to check.
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*/
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void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu)
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static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu)
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{
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}
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@ -526,7 +538,7 @@ void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu)
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* Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks
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* to process.
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*/
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void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void)
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static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void)
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{
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}
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{
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}
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/*
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* Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it need not be initialized.
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*/
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static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void)
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{
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}
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#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
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