bpf: Introduce MEM_RDONLY flag

This patch introduce a flag MEM_RDONLY to tag a reg value
pointing to read-only memory. It makes the following changes:

1. PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF -> PTR_TO_BUF
2. PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF -> PTR_TO_BUF | MEM_RDONLY

Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211217003152.48334-6-haoluo@google.com
This commit is contained in:
Hao Luo 2021-12-16 16:31:48 -08:00 коммит произвёл Alexei Starovoitov
Родитель c25b2ae136
Коммит 20b2aff4bc
6 изменённых файлов: 60 добавлений и 43 удалений

Просмотреть файл

@ -311,7 +311,10 @@ enum bpf_type_flag {
/* PTR may be NULL. */
PTR_MAYBE_NULL = BIT(0 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS),
__BPF_TYPE_LAST_FLAG = PTR_MAYBE_NULL,
/* MEM is read-only. */
MEM_RDONLY = BIT(1 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS),
__BPF_TYPE_LAST_FLAG = MEM_RDONLY,
};
/* Max number of base types. */
@ -492,8 +495,7 @@ enum bpf_reg_type {
* an explicit null check is required for this struct.
*/
PTR_TO_MEM, /* reg points to valid memory region */
PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF, /* reg points to a readonly buffer */
PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF, /* reg points to a read/write buffer */
PTR_TO_BUF, /* reg points to a read/write buffer */
PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID, /* reg points to a percpu kernel variable */
PTR_TO_FUNC, /* reg points to a bpf program function */
__BPF_REG_TYPE_MAX,

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@ -4944,8 +4944,7 @@ bool btf_ctx_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
type = base_type(ctx_arg_info->reg_type);
flag = type_flag(ctx_arg_info->reg_type);
if (ctx_arg_info->offset == off &&
(type == PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF || type == PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF) &&
if (ctx_arg_info->offset == off && type == PTR_TO_BUF &&
(flag & PTR_MAYBE_NULL)) {
info->reg_type = ctx_arg_info->reg_type;
return true;

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@ -174,9 +174,9 @@ static const struct bpf_iter_reg bpf_map_elem_reg_info = {
.ctx_arg_info_size = 2,
.ctx_arg_info = {
{ offsetof(struct bpf_iter__bpf_map_elem, key),
PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF | PTR_MAYBE_NULL },
PTR_TO_BUF | PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RDONLY },
{ offsetof(struct bpf_iter__bpf_map_elem, value),
PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF | PTR_MAYBE_NULL },
PTR_TO_BUF | PTR_MAYBE_NULL },
},
};

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@ -455,6 +455,11 @@ static bool reg_type_may_be_refcounted_or_null(enum bpf_reg_type type)
base_type(type) == PTR_TO_MEM;
}
static bool type_is_rdonly_mem(u32 type)
{
return type & MEM_RDONLY;
}
static bool arg_type_may_be_refcounted(enum bpf_arg_type type)
{
return type == ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON;
@ -530,7 +535,7 @@ static bool is_cmpxchg_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn)
static const char *reg_type_str(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
enum bpf_reg_type type)
{
char postfix[16] = {0};
char postfix[16] = {0}, prefix[16] = {0};
static const char * const str[] = {
[NOT_INIT] = "?",
[SCALAR_VALUE] = "inv",
@ -550,8 +555,7 @@ static const char *reg_type_str(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
[PTR_TO_BTF_ID] = "ptr_",
[PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID] = "percpu_ptr_",
[PTR_TO_MEM] = "mem",
[PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF] = "rdonly_buf",
[PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF] = "rdwr_buf",
[PTR_TO_BUF] = "buf",
[PTR_TO_FUNC] = "func",
[PTR_TO_MAP_KEY] = "map_key",
};
@ -564,8 +568,11 @@ static const char *reg_type_str(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
strncpy(postfix, "_or_null", 16);
}
snprintf(env->type_str_buf, TYPE_STR_BUF_LEN, "%s%s",
str[base_type(type)], postfix);
if (type & MEM_RDONLY)
strncpy(prefix, "rdonly_", 16);
snprintf(env->type_str_buf, TYPE_STR_BUF_LEN, "%s%s%s",
prefix, str[base_type(type)], postfix);
return env->type_str_buf;
}
@ -2755,8 +2762,7 @@ static bool is_spillable_regtype(enum bpf_reg_type type)
case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK:
case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK:
case PTR_TO_BTF_ID:
case PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF:
case PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF:
case PTR_TO_BUF:
case PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID:
case PTR_TO_MEM:
case PTR_TO_FUNC:
@ -4508,22 +4514,28 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn
} else if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP) {
err = check_ptr_to_map_access(env, regs, regno, off, size, t,
value_regno);
} else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF) {
if (t == BPF_WRITE) {
verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n",
regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type));
return -EACCES;
} else if (base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_BUF) {
bool rdonly_mem = type_is_rdonly_mem(reg->type);
const char *buf_info;
u32 *max_access;
if (rdonly_mem) {
if (t == BPF_WRITE) {
verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n",
regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type));
return -EACCES;
}
buf_info = "rdonly";
max_access = &env->prog->aux->max_rdonly_access;
} else {
buf_info = "rdwr";
max_access = &env->prog->aux->max_rdwr_access;
}
err = check_buffer_access(env, reg, regno, off, size, false,
"rdonly",
&env->prog->aux->max_rdonly_access);
if (!err && value_regno >= 0)
mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno);
} else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF) {
err = check_buffer_access(env, reg, regno, off, size, false,
"rdwr",
&env->prog->aux->max_rdwr_access);
if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0)
buf_info, max_access);
if (!err && value_regno >= 0 && (rdonly_mem || t == BPF_READ))
mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno);
} else {
verbose(env, "R%d invalid mem access '%s'\n", regno,
@ -4771,8 +4783,10 @@ static int check_helper_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta)
{
struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = &regs[regno];
const char *buf_info;
u32 *max_access;
switch (reg->type) {
switch (base_type(reg->type)) {
case PTR_TO_PACKET:
case PTR_TO_PACKET_META:
return check_packet_access(env, regno, reg->off, access_size,
@ -4791,18 +4805,20 @@ static int check_helper_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
return check_mem_region_access(env, regno, reg->off,
access_size, reg->mem_size,
zero_size_allowed);
case PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF:
if (meta && meta->raw_mode)
return -EACCES;
case PTR_TO_BUF:
if (type_is_rdonly_mem(reg->type)) {
if (meta && meta->raw_mode)
return -EACCES;
buf_info = "rdonly";
max_access = &env->prog->aux->max_rdonly_access;
} else {
buf_info = "rdwr";
max_access = &env->prog->aux->max_rdwr_access;
}
return check_buffer_access(env, reg, regno, reg->off,
access_size, zero_size_allowed,
"rdonly",
&env->prog->aux->max_rdonly_access);
case PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF:
return check_buffer_access(env, reg, regno, reg->off,
access_size, zero_size_allowed,
"rdwr",
&env->prog->aux->max_rdwr_access);
buf_info, max_access);
case PTR_TO_STACK:
return check_stack_range_initialized(
env,
@ -5081,8 +5097,8 @@ static const struct bpf_reg_types mem_types = {
PTR_TO_MAP_KEY,
PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,
PTR_TO_MEM,
PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF,
PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF,
PTR_TO_BUF,
PTR_TO_BUF | MEM_RDONLY,
},
};

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@ -929,7 +929,7 @@ static struct bpf_iter_reg bpf_sk_storage_map_reg_info = {
{ offsetof(struct bpf_iter__bpf_sk_storage_map, sk),
PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL },
{ offsetof(struct bpf_iter__bpf_sk_storage_map, value),
PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF | PTR_MAYBE_NULL },
PTR_TO_BUF | PTR_MAYBE_NULL },
},
.seq_info = &iter_seq_info,
};

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@ -1564,7 +1564,7 @@ static struct bpf_iter_reg sock_map_iter_reg = {
.ctx_arg_info_size = 2,
.ctx_arg_info = {
{ offsetof(struct bpf_iter__sockmap, key),
PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF | PTR_MAYBE_NULL },
PTR_TO_BUF | PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RDONLY },
{ offsetof(struct bpf_iter__sockmap, sk),
PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL },
},