x86/microcode: Do not access the initrd after it has been freed

When we look for microcode blobs, we first try builtin and if that
doesn't succeed, we fallback to the initrd supplied to the kernel.

However, at some point doing boot, that initrd gets jettisoned and we
shouldn't access it anymore. But we do, as the below KASAN report shows.
That's because find_microcode_in_initrd() doesn't check whether the
initrd is still valid or not.

So do that.

  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in find_cpio_data
  Read of size 1 by task swapper/1/0
  page:ffffea0000db9d40 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:          (null) index:0x1
  flags: 0x100000000000000()
  raw: 0100000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff
  raw: dead000000000100 dead000000000200 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Tainted: G        W       4.10.0-rc5-debug-00075-g2dbde22 #3
  Hardware name: Dell Inc. XPS 13 9360/0839Y6, BIOS 1.2.3 12/01/2016
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack
   ? _atomic_dec_and_lock
   ? __dump_page
   kasan_report_error
   ? pointer
   ? find_cpio_data
   __asan_report_load1_noabort
   ? find_cpio_data
   find_cpio_data
   ? vsprintf
   ? dump_stack
   ? get_ucode_user
   ? print_usage_bug
   find_microcode_in_initrd
   __load_ucode_intel
   ? collect_cpu_info_early
   ? debug_check_no_locks_freed
   load_ucode_intel_ap
   ? collect_cpu_info
   ? trace_hardirqs_on
   ? flat_send_IPI_mask_allbutself
   load_ucode_ap
   ? get_builtin_firmware
   ? flush_tlb_func
   ? do_raw_spin_trylock
   ? cpumask_weight
   cpu_init
   ? trace_hardirqs_off
   ? play_dead_common
   ? native_play_dead
   ? hlt_play_dead
   ? syscall_init
   ? arch_cpu_idle_dead
   ? do_idle
   start_secondary
   start_cpu
  Memory state around the buggy address:
   ffff880036e74f00: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
   ffff880036e74f80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
  >ffff880036e75000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
                     ^
   ffff880036e75080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
   ffff880036e75100: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
  ==================================================================

Reported-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170126165833.evjemhbqzaepirxo@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h

@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ extern void __init load_ucode_bsp(void);
 extern void load_ucode_ap(void);
 void reload_early_microcode(void);
 extern bool get_builtin_firmware(struct cpio_data *cd, const char *name);
+extern bool initrd_gone;
 #else
 static inline int __init microcode_init(void)			{ return 0; };
 static inline void __init load_ucode_bsp(void)			{ }

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c

@@ -384,8 +384,9 @@ void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family)
 reget:
 		if (!get_builtin_microcode(&cp, family)) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
-			cp = find_cpio_data(ucode_path, (void *)initrd_start,
-					    initrd_end - initrd_start, NULL);
+			if (!initrd_gone)
+				cp = find_cpio_data(ucode_path, (void *)initrd_start,
+						    initrd_end - initrd_start, NULL);
 #endif
 			if (!(cp.data && cp.size)) {
 				/*

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c

@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@
 static struct microcode_ops	*microcode_ops;
 static bool dis_ucode_ldr = true;
 
+bool initrd_gone;
+
 LIST_HEAD(microcode_cache);
 
 /*
@@ -190,21 +192,24 @@ void load_ucode_ap(void)
 static int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void)
 {
 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
 
 	switch (c->x86_vendor) {
 	case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
 		if (c->x86 >= 6)
-			return save_microcode_in_initrd_intel();
+			ret = save_microcode_in_initrd_intel();
 		break;
 	case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
 		if (c->x86 >= 0x10)
-			return save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(c->x86);
+			ret = save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(c->x86);
 		break;
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
 
-	return -EINVAL;
+	initrd_gone = true;
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 struct cpio_data find_microcode_in_initrd(const char *path, bool use_pa)
@@ -247,9 +252,16 @@ struct cpio_data find_microcode_in_initrd(const char *path, bool use_pa)
 	 * has the virtual address of the beginning of the initrd. It also
 	 * possibly relocates the ramdisk. In either case, initrd_start contains
 	 * the updated address so use that instead.
+	 *
+	 * initrd_gone is for the hotplug case where we've thrown out initrd
+	 * already.
 	 */
-	if (!use_pa && initrd_start)
-		start = initrd_start;
+	if (!use_pa) {
+		if (initrd_gone)
+			return (struct cpio_data){ NULL, 0, "" };
+		if (initrd_start)
+			start = initrd_start;
+	}
 
 	return find_cpio_data(path, (void *)start, size, NULL);
 #else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */