libnvdimm/region: Introduce an 'align' attribute
The align attribute applies an alignment constraint for namespace creation in a region. Whereas the 'align' attribute of a namespace applied alignment padding via an info block, the 'align' attribute applies alignment constraints to the free space allocation. The default for 'align' is the maximum known memremap_compat_align() across all archs (16MiB from PowerPC at time of writing) multiplied by the number of interleave ways if there is blk-aliasing. The minimum is PAGE_SIZE and allows for the creation of cross-arch incompatible namespaces, just as previous kernels allowed, but the expectation is cross-arch and mode-independent compatibility by default. The regression risk with this change is limited to cases that were dependent on the ability to create unaligned namespaces, *and* for some reason are unable to opt-out of aligned namespaces by writing to 'regionX/align'. If such a scenario arises the default can be flipped from opt-out to opt-in of compat-aligned namespace creation, but that is a last resort. The kernel will otherwise continue to support existing defined misaligned namespaces. Unfortunately this change needs to touch several parts of the implementation at once: - region/available_size: expand busy extents to current align - region/max_available_extent: expand busy extents to current align - namespace/size: trim free space to current align ...to keep the free space accounting conforming to the dynamic align setting. Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/158041478371.3889308.14542630147672668068.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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2522afb86a
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@ -563,6 +563,21 @@ int nvdimm_security_freeze(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
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return rc;
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}
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static unsigned long dpa_align(struct nd_region *nd_region)
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{
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struct device *dev = &nd_region->dev;
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if (dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, !is_nvdimm_bus_locked(dev),
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"bus lock required for capacity provision\n"))
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return 0;
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if (dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, !nd_region->ndr_mappings || nd_region->align
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% nd_region->ndr_mappings,
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"invalid region align %#lx mappings: %d\n",
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nd_region->align, nd_region->ndr_mappings))
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return 0;
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return nd_region->align / nd_region->ndr_mappings;
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}
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int alias_dpa_busy(struct device *dev, void *data)
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{
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resource_size_t map_end, blk_start, new;
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@ -571,6 +586,7 @@ int alias_dpa_busy(struct device *dev, void *data)
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struct nd_region *nd_region;
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struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd;
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struct resource *res;
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unsigned long align;
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int i;
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if (!is_memory(dev))
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@ -608,13 +624,21 @@ int alias_dpa_busy(struct device *dev, void *data)
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* Find the free dpa from the end of the last pmem allocation to
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* the end of the interleave-set mapping.
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*/
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align = dpa_align(nd_region);
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if (!align)
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return 0;
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for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
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resource_size_t start, end;
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if (strncmp(res->name, "pmem", 4) != 0)
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continue;
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if ((res->start >= blk_start && res->start < map_end)
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|| (res->end >= blk_start
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&& res->end <= map_end)) {
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new = max(blk_start, min(map_end + 1, res->end + 1));
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start = ALIGN_DOWN(res->start, align);
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end = ALIGN(res->end + 1, align) - 1;
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if ((start >= blk_start && start < map_end)
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|| (end >= blk_start && end <= map_end)) {
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new = max(blk_start, min(map_end, end) + 1);
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if (new != blk_start) {
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blk_start = new;
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goto retry;
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@ -654,6 +678,7 @@ resource_size_t nd_blk_available_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region)
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.res = NULL,
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};
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struct resource *res;
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unsigned long align;
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if (!ndd)
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return 0;
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@ -661,10 +686,20 @@ resource_size_t nd_blk_available_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region)
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device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, &info, alias_dpa_busy);
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/* now account for busy blk allocations in unaliased dpa */
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align = dpa_align(nd_region);
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if (!align)
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return 0;
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for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
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resource_size_t start, end, size;
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if (strncmp(res->name, "blk", 3) != 0)
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continue;
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info.available -= resource_size(res);
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start = ALIGN_DOWN(res->start, align);
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end = ALIGN(res->end + 1, align) - 1;
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size = end - start + 1;
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if (size >= info.available)
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return 0;
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info.available -= size;
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}
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return info.available;
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@ -683,19 +718,31 @@ resource_size_t nd_pmem_max_contiguous_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region,
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struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
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resource_size_t max = 0;
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struct resource *res;
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unsigned long align;
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/* if a dimm is disabled the available capacity is zero */
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if (!ndd)
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return 0;
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align = dpa_align(nd_region);
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if (!align)
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return 0;
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nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(ndd->dev);
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if (__reserve_free_pmem(&nd_region->dev, nd_mapping->nvdimm))
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return 0;
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for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
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resource_size_t start, end;
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if (strcmp(res->name, "pmem-reserve") != 0)
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continue;
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if (resource_size(res) > max)
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max = resource_size(res);
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/* trim free space relative to current alignment setting */
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start = ALIGN(res->start, align);
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end = ALIGN_DOWN(res->end + 1, align) - 1;
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if (end < start)
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continue;
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if (end - start + 1 > max)
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max = end - start + 1;
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}
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release_free_pmem(nvdimm_bus, nd_mapping);
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return max;
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@ -723,24 +770,33 @@ resource_size_t nd_pmem_available_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region,
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struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
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struct resource *res;
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const char *reason;
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unsigned long align;
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if (!ndd)
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return 0;
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align = dpa_align(nd_region);
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if (!align)
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return 0;
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map_start = nd_mapping->start;
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map_end = map_start + nd_mapping->size - 1;
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blk_start = max(map_start, map_end + 1 - *overlap);
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for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
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if (res->start >= map_start && res->start < map_end) {
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resource_size_t start, end;
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start = ALIGN_DOWN(res->start, align);
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end = ALIGN(res->end + 1, align) - 1;
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if (start >= map_start && start < map_end) {
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if (strncmp(res->name, "blk", 3) == 0)
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blk_start = min(blk_start,
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max(map_start, res->start));
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else if (res->end > map_end) {
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max(map_start, start));
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else if (end > map_end) {
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reason = "misaligned to iset";
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goto err;
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} else
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busy += resource_size(res);
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} else if (res->end >= map_start && res->end <= map_end) {
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busy += end - start + 1;
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} else if (end >= map_start && end <= map_end) {
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if (strncmp(res->name, "blk", 3) == 0) {
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/*
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* If a BLK allocation overlaps the start of
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@ -749,8 +805,8 @@ resource_size_t nd_pmem_available_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region,
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*/
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blk_start = map_start;
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} else
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busy += resource_size(res);
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} else if (map_start > res->start && map_start < res->end) {
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busy += end - start + 1;
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} else if (map_start > start && map_start < end) {
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/* total eclipse of the mapping */
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busy += nd_mapping->size;
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blk_start = map_start;
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@ -760,7 +816,7 @@ resource_size_t nd_pmem_available_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region,
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*overlap = map_end + 1 - blk_start;
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available = blk_start - map_start;
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if (busy < available)
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return available - busy;
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return ALIGN_DOWN(available - busy, align);
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return 0;
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err:
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@ -542,6 +542,11 @@ static void space_valid(struct nd_region *nd_region, struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
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{
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bool is_reserve = strcmp(label_id->id, "pmem-reserve") == 0;
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bool is_pmem = strncmp(label_id->id, "pmem", 4) == 0;
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unsigned long align;
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align = nd_region->align / nd_region->ndr_mappings;
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valid->start = ALIGN(valid->start, align);
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valid->end = ALIGN_DOWN(valid->end + 1, align) - 1;
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if (valid->start >= valid->end)
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goto invalid;
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@ -981,10 +986,10 @@ static ssize_t __size_store(struct device *dev, unsigned long long val)
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return -ENXIO;
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}
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div_u64_rem(val, PAGE_SIZE * nd_region->ndr_mappings, &remainder);
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div_u64_rem(val, nd_region->align, &remainder);
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if (remainder) {
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dev_dbg(dev, "%llu is not %ldK aligned\n", val,
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(PAGE_SIZE * nd_region->ndr_mappings) / SZ_1K);
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nd_region->align / SZ_1K);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ struct nd_region {
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struct device *btt_seed;
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struct device *pfn_seed;
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struct device *dax_seed;
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unsigned long align;
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u16 ndr_mappings;
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u64 ndr_size;
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u64 ndr_start;
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@ -216,21 +216,25 @@ int nd_region_to_nstype(struct nd_region *nd_region)
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_region_to_nstype);
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static unsigned long long region_size(struct nd_region *nd_region)
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{
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if (is_memory(&nd_region->dev)) {
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return nd_region->ndr_size;
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} else if (nd_region->ndr_mappings == 1) {
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struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
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return nd_mapping->size;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
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unsigned long long size = 0;
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if (is_memory(dev)) {
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size = nd_region->ndr_size;
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} else if (nd_region->ndr_mappings == 1) {
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struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
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size = nd_mapping->size;
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}
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return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", size);
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return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", region_size(nd_region));
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}
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static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(size);
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@ -529,6 +533,55 @@ static ssize_t read_only_store(struct device *dev,
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}
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static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(read_only);
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static ssize_t align_show(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
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return sprintf(buf, "%#lx\n", nd_region->align);
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}
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static ssize_t align_store(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
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{
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struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
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unsigned long val, dpa;
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u32 remainder;
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int rc;
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rc = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
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if (rc)
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return rc;
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if (!nd_region->ndr_mappings)
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return -ENXIO;
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/*
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* Ensure space-align is evenly divisible by the region
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* interleave-width because the kernel typically has no facility
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* to determine which DIMM(s), dimm-physical-addresses, would
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* contribute to the tail capacity in system-physical-address
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* space for the namespace.
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*/
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dpa = val;
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remainder = do_div(dpa, nd_region->ndr_mappings);
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if (!is_power_of_2(dpa) || dpa < PAGE_SIZE
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|| val > region_size(nd_region) || remainder)
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return -EINVAL;
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/*
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* Given that space allocation consults this value multiple
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* times ensure it does not change for the duration of the
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* allocation.
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*/
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nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
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nd_region->align = val;
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nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
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return len;
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}
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static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(align);
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static ssize_t region_badblocks_show(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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@ -571,6 +624,7 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(persistence_domain);
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static struct attribute *nd_region_attributes[] = {
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&dev_attr_size.attr,
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&dev_attr_align.attr,
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&dev_attr_nstype.attr,
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&dev_attr_mappings.attr,
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&dev_attr_btt_seed.attr,
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@ -626,6 +680,19 @@ static umode_t region_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n)
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return a->mode;
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}
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if (a == &dev_attr_align.attr) {
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
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struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
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struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
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if (test_bit(NDD_LABELING, &nvdimm->flags))
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return a->mode;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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if (a != &dev_attr_set_cookie.attr
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&& a != &dev_attr_available_size.attr)
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return a->mode;
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@ -935,6 +1002,42 @@ void nd_region_release_lane(struct nd_region *nd_region, unsigned int lane)
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_region_release_lane);
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/*
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* PowerPC requires this alignment for memremap_pages(). All other archs
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* should be ok with SUBSECTION_SIZE (see memremap_compat_align()).
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*/
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#define MEMREMAP_COMPAT_ALIGN_MAX SZ_16M
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static unsigned long default_align(struct nd_region *nd_region)
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{
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unsigned long align, per_mapping;
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int i, mappings;
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u32 remainder;
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if (is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev))
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align = PAGE_SIZE;
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else
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align = MEMREMAP_COMPAT_ALIGN_MAX;
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for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
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struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
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struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
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if (test_bit(NDD_ALIASING, &nvdimm->flags)) {
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align = MEMREMAP_COMPAT_ALIGN_MAX;
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break;
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}
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}
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mappings = max_t(u16, 1, nd_region->ndr_mappings);
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per_mapping = align;
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remainder = do_div(per_mapping, mappings);
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if (remainder)
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align *= mappings;
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return align;
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}
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static struct nd_region *nd_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
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struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc,
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const struct device_type *dev_type, const char *caller)
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@ -1039,6 +1142,7 @@ static struct nd_region *nd_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
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dev->of_node = ndr_desc->of_node;
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nd_region->ndr_size = resource_size(ndr_desc->res);
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nd_region->ndr_start = ndr_desc->res->start;
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nd_region->align = default_align(nd_region);
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if (ndr_desc->flush)
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nd_region->flush = ndr_desc->flush;
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else
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