arm64: mm: Fix and re-enable ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN

With the ASID now installed in TTBR1, we can re-enable ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
by ensuring that we switch to a reserved ASID of zero when disabling
user access and restore the active user ASID on the uaccess enable path.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arch/arm64/Kconfig

@@ -910,7 +910,6 @@ endif
 
 config ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
 	bool "Emulate Privileged Access Never using TTBR0_EL1 switching"
-	depends on BROKEN       # Temporary while switch_mm is reworked
 	help
 	  Enabling this option prevents the kernel from accessing
 	  user-space memory directly by pointing TTBR0_EL1 to a reserved

arch/arm64/include/asm/asm-uaccess.h

@@ -16,11 +16,20 @@
 	add	\tmp1, \tmp1, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE	// reserved_ttbr0 at the end of swapper_pg_dir
 	msr	ttbr0_el1, \tmp1		// set reserved TTBR0_EL1
 	isb
+	sub	\tmp1, \tmp1, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
+	bic	\tmp1, \tmp1, #(0xffff << 48)
+	msr	ttbr1_el1, \tmp1		// set reserved ASID
+	isb
 	.endm
 
-	.macro	__uaccess_ttbr0_enable, tmp1
+	.macro	__uaccess_ttbr0_enable, tmp1, tmp2
 	get_thread_info \tmp1
 	ldr	\tmp1, [\tmp1, #TSK_TI_TTBR0]	// load saved TTBR0_EL1
+	mrs	\tmp2, ttbr1_el1
+	extr    \tmp2, \tmp2, \tmp1, #48
+	ror     \tmp2, \tmp2, #16
+	msr	ttbr1_el1, \tmp2		// set the active ASID
+	isb
 	msr	ttbr0_el1, \tmp1		// set the non-PAN TTBR0_EL1
 	isb
 	.endm
@@ -31,18 +40,18 @@ alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_PAN
 alternative_else_nop_endif
 	.endm
 
-	.macro	uaccess_ttbr0_enable, tmp1, tmp2
+	.macro	uaccess_ttbr0_enable, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3
 alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_PAN
-	save_and_disable_irq \tmp2		// avoid preemption
-	__uaccess_ttbr0_enable \tmp1
-	restore_irq \tmp2
+	save_and_disable_irq \tmp3		// avoid preemption
+	__uaccess_ttbr0_enable \tmp1, \tmp2
+	restore_irq \tmp3
 alternative_else_nop_endif
 	.endm
 #else
 	.macro	uaccess_ttbr0_disable, tmp1
 	.endm
 
-	.macro	uaccess_ttbr0_enable, tmp1, tmp2
+	.macro	uaccess_ttbr0_enable, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3
 	.endm
 #endif
 
@@ -56,8 +65,8 @@ alternative_if ARM64_ALT_PAN_NOT_UAO
 alternative_else_nop_endif
 	.endm
 
-	.macro	uaccess_enable_not_uao, tmp1, tmp2
-	uaccess_ttbr0_enable \tmp1, \tmp2
+	.macro	uaccess_enable_not_uao, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3
+	uaccess_ttbr0_enable \tmp1, \tmp2, \tmp3
 alternative_if ARM64_ALT_PAN_NOT_UAO
 	SET_PSTATE_PAN(0)
 alternative_else_nop_endif

arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h

@@ -107,15 +107,19 @@ static inline void __uaccess_ttbr0_disable(void)
 {
 	unsigned long ttbr;
 
+	ttbr = read_sysreg(ttbr1_el1);
 	/* reserved_ttbr0 placed at the end of swapper_pg_dir */
-	ttbr = read_sysreg(ttbr1_el1) + SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE;
-	write_sysreg(ttbr, ttbr0_el1);
+	write_sysreg(ttbr + SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE, ttbr0_el1);
+	isb();
+	/* Set reserved ASID */
+	ttbr &= ~(0xffffUL << 48);
+	write_sysreg(ttbr, ttbr1_el1);
 	isb();
 }
 
 static inline void __uaccess_ttbr0_enable(void)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long flags, ttbr0, ttbr1;
 
 	/*
 	 * Disable interrupts to avoid preemption between reading the 'ttbr0'
@@ -123,7 +127,16 @@ static inline void __uaccess_ttbr0_enable(void)
 	 * roll-over and an update of 'ttbr0'.
 	 */
 	local_irq_save(flags);
-	write_sysreg(current_thread_info()->ttbr0, ttbr0_el1);
+	ttbr0 = current_thread_info()->ttbr0;
+
+	/* Restore active ASID */
+	ttbr1 = read_sysreg(ttbr1_el1);
+	ttbr1 |= ttbr0 & (0xffffUL << 48);
+	write_sysreg(ttbr1, ttbr1_el1);
+	isb();
+
+	/* Restore user page table */
+	write_sysreg(ttbr0, ttbr0_el1);
 	isb();
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }

arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S

@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ alternative_if ARM64_HAS_PAN
 alternative_else_nop_endif
 
 	.if	\el != 0
-	mrs	x21, ttbr0_el1
+	mrs	x21, ttbr1_el1
 	tst	x21, #0xffff << 48		// Check for the reserved ASID
 	orr	x23, x23, #PSR_PAN_BIT		// Set the emulated PAN in the saved SPSR
 	b.eq	1f				// TTBR0 access already disabled
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
 	tbnz	x22, #22, 1f			// Skip re-enabling TTBR0 access if the PSR_PAN_BIT is set
 	.endif
 
-	__uaccess_ttbr0_enable x0
+	__uaccess_ttbr0_enable x0, x1
 
 	.if	\el == 0
 	/*

arch/arm64/lib/clear_user.S

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
  * Alignment fixed up by hardware.
  */
 ENTRY(__clear_user)
-	uaccess_enable_not_uao x2, x3
+	uaccess_enable_not_uao x2, x3, x4
 	mov	x2, x1			// save the size for fixup return
 	subs	x1, x1, #8
 	b.mi	2f

arch/arm64/lib/copy_from_user.S

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 
 end	.req	x5
 ENTRY(__arch_copy_from_user)
-	uaccess_enable_not_uao x3, x4
+	uaccess_enable_not_uao x3, x4, x5
 	add	end, x0, x2
 #include "copy_template.S"
 	uaccess_disable_not_uao x3

arch/arm64/lib/copy_in_user.S

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 
 end	.req	x5
 ENTRY(raw_copy_in_user)
-	uaccess_enable_not_uao x3, x4
+	uaccess_enable_not_uao x3, x4, x5
 	add	end, x0, x2
 #include "copy_template.S"
 	uaccess_disable_not_uao x3

arch/arm64/lib/copy_to_user.S

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 
 end	.req	x5
 ENTRY(__arch_copy_to_user)
-	uaccess_enable_not_uao x3, x4
+	uaccess_enable_not_uao x3, x4, x5
 	add	end, x0, x2
 #include "copy_template.S"
 	uaccess_disable_not_uao x3

arch/arm64/mm/cache.S

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ ENTRY(flush_icache_range)
  *	- end     - virtual end address of region
  */
 ENTRY(__flush_cache_user_range)
-	uaccess_ttbr0_enable x2, x3
+	uaccess_ttbr0_enable x2, x3, x4
 	dcache_line_size x2, x3
 	sub	x3, x2, #1
 	bic	x4, x0, x3

arch/arm64/xen/hypercall.S

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ ENTRY(privcmd_call)
 	 * need the explicit uaccess_enable/disable if the TTBR0 PAN emulation
 	 * is enabled (it implies that hardware UAO and PAN disabled).
 	 */
-	uaccess_ttbr0_enable x6, x7
+	uaccess_ttbr0_enable x6, x7, x8
 	hvc XEN_IMM
 
 	/*