i2c: smbus: add core function handling SMBus host-notify

SMBus Host-Notify protocol, from the adapter point of view
consist of receiving a message from a client, including the
client address and some other data.

It can be simply handled by creating a new slave device
and registering a callback performing the parsing of the
message received from the client.

This commit introduces two new core functions
  * i2c_new_slave_host_notify_device
  * i2c_free_slave_host_notify_device
that take care of registration of the new slave device and
callback and will call i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify once a
Host-Notify event is received.

Signed-off-by: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@st.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Yves MORDRET <pierre-yves.mordret@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>

drivers/i2c/i2c-smbus.c

@@ -197,6 +197,113 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_handle_smbus_alert);
 
 module_i2c_driver(smbalert_driver);
 
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
+#define SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY_LEN	3
+struct i2c_slave_host_notify_status {
+	u8 index;
+	u8 addr;
+};
+
+static int i2c_slave_host_notify_cb(struct i2c_client *client,
+				    enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val)
+{
+	struct i2c_slave_host_notify_status *status = client->dev.platform_data;
+
+	switch (event) {
+	case I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED:
+		/* We only retrieve the first byte received (addr)
+		 * since there is currently no support to retrieve the data
+		 * parameter from the client.
+		 */
+		if (status->index == 0)
+			status->addr = *val;
+		if (status->index < U8_MAX)
+			status->index++;
+		break;
+	case I2C_SLAVE_STOP:
+		if (status->index == SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY_LEN)
+			i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify(client->adapter,
+						     status->addr);
+		fallthrough;
+	case I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED:
+		status->index = 0;
+		break;
+	case I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED:
+	case I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED:
+		*val = 0xff;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * i2c_new_slave_host_notify_device - get a client for SMBus host-notify support
+ * @adapter: the target adapter
+ * Context: can sleep
+ *
+ * Setup handling of the SMBus host-notify protocol on a given I2C bus segment.
+ *
+ * Handling is done by creating a device and its callback and handling data
+ * received via the SMBus host-notify address (0x8)
+ *
+ * This returns the client, which should be ultimately freed using
+ * i2c_free_slave_host_notify_device(); or an ERRPTR to indicate an error.
+ */
+struct i2c_client *i2c_new_slave_host_notify_device(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
+{
+	struct i2c_board_info host_notify_board_info = {
+		I2C_BOARD_INFO("smbus_host_notify", 0x08),
+		.flags  = I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE,
+	};
+	struct i2c_slave_host_notify_status *status;
+	struct i2c_client *client;
+	int ret;
+
+	status = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_slave_host_notify_status),
+			 GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!status)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	host_notify_board_info.platform_data = status;
+
+	client = i2c_new_client_device(adapter, &host_notify_board_info);
+	if (IS_ERR(client)) {
+		kfree(status);
+		return client;
+	}
+
+	ret = i2c_slave_register(client, i2c_slave_host_notify_cb);
+	if (ret) {
+		i2c_unregister_device(client);
+		kfree(status);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
+	return client;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_slave_host_notify_device);
+
+/**
+ * i2c_free_slave_host_notify_device - free the client for SMBus host-notify
+ * support
+ * @client: the client to free
+ * Context: can sleep
+ *
+ * Free the i2c_client allocated via i2c_new_slave_host_notify_device
+ */
+void i2c_free_slave_host_notify_device(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(client))
+		return;
+
+	i2c_slave_unregister(client);
+	kfree(client->dev.platform_data);
+	i2c_unregister_device(client);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_free_slave_host_notify_device);
+#endif
+
 /*
  * SPD is not part of SMBus but we include it here for convenience as the
  * target systems are the same.

include/linux/i2c-smbus.h

@@ -38,6 +38,18 @@ static inline int of_i2c_setup_smbus_alert(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SMBUS) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
+struct i2c_client *i2c_new_slave_host_notify_device(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
+void i2c_free_slave_host_notify_device(struct i2c_client *client);
+#else
+static inline struct i2c_client *i2c_new_slave_host_notify_device(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
+{
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
+}
+static inline void i2c_free_slave_host_notify_device(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+}
+#endif
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SMBUS) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMI)
 void i2c_register_spd(struct i2c_adapter *adap);