Merge branch 'xfs-logging-fixes' into for-next

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c

@@ -482,7 +482,9 @@ xfs_agfl_verify(
 		    be32_to_cpu(agfl->agfl_bno[i]) >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks)
 			return false;
 	}
-	return true;
+
+	return xfs_log_check_lsn(mp,
+				 be64_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGFL(bp)->agfl_lsn));
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2259,9 +2261,13 @@ xfs_agf_verify(
  {
 	struct xfs_agf	*agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(bp);
 
-	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb) &&
-	    !uuid_equal(&agf->agf_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid))
+	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
+		if (!uuid_equal(&agf->agf_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid))
 			return false;
+		if (!xfs_log_check_lsn(mp,
+				be64_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(bp)->agf_lsn)))
+			return false;
+	}
 
 	if (!(agf->agf_magicnum == cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGF_MAGIC) &&
 	      XFS_AGF_GOOD_VERSION(be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_versionnum)) &&

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include "xfs_buf_item.h"
 #include "xfs_cksum.h"
 #include "xfs_dir2.h"
+#include "xfs_log.h"
 
 
 /*
@@ -266,6 +267,8 @@ xfs_attr3_leaf_verify(
 			return false;
 		if (be64_to_cpu(hdr3->info.blkno) != bp->b_bn)
 			return false;
+		if (!xfs_log_check_lsn(mp, be64_to_cpu(hdr3->info.lsn)))
+			return false;
 	} else {
 		if (ichdr.magic != XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC)
 			return false;

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c

@@ -948,14 +948,16 @@ xfs_bmap_local_to_extents(
 	bp = xfs_btree_get_bufl(args.mp, tp, args.fsbno, 0);
 
 	/*
-	 * Initialise the block and copy the data
+	 * Initialize the block, copy the data and log the remote buffer.
 	 *
-	 * Note: init_fn must set the buffer log item type correctly!
+	 * The callout is responsible for logging because the remote format
+	 * might differ from the local format and thus we don't know how much to
+	 * log here. Note that init_fn must also set the buffer log item type
+	 * correctly.
 	 */
 	init_fn(tp, bp, ip, ifp);
 
-	/* account for the change in fork size and log everything */
-	xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, 0, ifp->if_bytes - 1);
+	/* account for the change in fork size */
 	xfs_idata_realloc(ip, -ifp->if_bytes, whichfork);
 	xfs_bmap_local_to_extents_empty(ip, whichfork);
 	flags |= XFS_ILOG_CORE;

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "xfs_trace.h"
 #include "xfs_cksum.h"
 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
+#include "xfs_log.h"
 
 /*
  * Cursor allocation zone.
@@ -243,8 +244,14 @@ bool
 xfs_btree_lblock_verify_crc(
 	struct xfs_buf		*bp)
 {
-	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&bp->b_target->bt_mount->m_sb))
+	struct xfs_btree_block	*block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
+
+	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
+		if (!xfs_log_check_lsn(mp, be64_to_cpu(block->bb_u.l.bb_lsn)))
+			return false;
 		return xfs_buf_verify_cksum(bp, XFS_BTREE_LBLOCK_CRC_OFF);
+	}
 
 	return true;
 }
@@ -275,8 +282,14 @@ bool
 xfs_btree_sblock_verify_crc(
 	struct xfs_buf		*bp)
 {
-	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&bp->b_target->bt_mount->m_sb))
+	struct xfs_btree_block  *block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
+
+	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
+		if (!xfs_log_check_lsn(mp, be64_to_cpu(block->bb_u.s.bb_lsn)))
+			return false;
 		return xfs_buf_verify_cksum(bp, XFS_BTREE_SBLOCK_CRC_OFF);
+	}
 
 	return true;
 }

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.c

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "xfs_trace.h"
 #include "xfs_cksum.h"
 #include "xfs_buf_item.h"
+#include "xfs_log.h"
 
 /*
  * xfs_da_btree.c
@@ -150,6 +151,8 @@ xfs_da3_node_verify(
 			return false;
 		if (be64_to_cpu(hdr3->info.blkno) != bp->b_bn)
 			return false;
+		if (!xfs_log_check_lsn(mp, be64_to_cpu(hdr3->info.lsn)))
+			return false;
 	} else {
 		if (ichdr.magic != XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC)
 			return false;
@@ -322,6 +325,7 @@ xfs_da3_node_create(
 	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
 		struct xfs_da3_node_hdr *hdr3 = bp->b_addr;
 
+		memset(hdr3, 0, sizeof(struct xfs_da3_node_hdr));
 		ichdr.magic = XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC;
 		hdr3->info.blkno = cpu_to_be64(bp->b_bn);
 		hdr3->info.owner = cpu_to_be64(args->dp->i_ino);

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_block.c

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "xfs_error.h"
 #include "xfs_trace.h"
 #include "xfs_cksum.h"
+#include "xfs_log.h"
 
 /*
  * Local function prototypes.
@@ -71,6 +72,8 @@ xfs_dir3_block_verify(
 			return false;
 		if (be64_to_cpu(hdr3->blkno) != bp->b_bn)
 			return false;
+		if (!xfs_log_check_lsn(mp, be64_to_cpu(hdr3->lsn)))
+			return false;
 	} else {
 		if (hdr3->magic != cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_BLOCK_MAGIC))
 			return false;

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_data.c

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "xfs_trans.h"
 #include "xfs_buf_item.h"
 #include "xfs_cksum.h"
+#include "xfs_log.h"
 
 /*
  * Check the consistency of the data block.
@@ -224,6 +225,8 @@ xfs_dir3_data_verify(
 			return false;
 		if (be64_to_cpu(hdr3->blkno) != bp->b_bn)
 			return false;
+		if (!xfs_log_check_lsn(mp, be64_to_cpu(hdr3->lsn)))
+			return false;
 	} else {
 		if (hdr3->magic != cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_DATA_MAGIC))
 			return false;

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include "xfs_trans.h"
 #include "xfs_buf_item.h"
 #include "xfs_cksum.h"
+#include "xfs_log.h"
 
 /*
  * Local function declarations.
@@ -164,6 +165,8 @@ xfs_dir3_leaf_verify(
 			return false;
 		if (be64_to_cpu(leaf3->info.blkno) != bp->b_bn)
 			return false;
+		if (!xfs_log_check_lsn(mp, be64_to_cpu(leaf3->info.lsn)))
+			return false;
 	} else {
 		if (leaf->hdr.info.magic != cpu_to_be16(magic))
 			return false;

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_node.c

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include "xfs_trans.h"
 #include "xfs_buf_item.h"
 #include "xfs_cksum.h"
+#include "xfs_log.h"
 
 /*
  * Function declarations.
@@ -97,6 +98,8 @@ xfs_dir3_free_verify(
 			return false;
 		if (be64_to_cpu(hdr3->blkno) != bp->b_bn)
 			return false;
+		if (!xfs_log_check_lsn(mp, be64_to_cpu(hdr3->lsn)))
+			return false;
 	} else {
 		if (hdr->magic != cpu_to_be32(XFS_DIR2_FREE_MAGIC))
 			return false;

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include "xfs_icreate_item.h"
 #include "xfs_icache.h"
 #include "xfs_trace.h"
+#include "xfs_log.h"
 
 
 /*
@@ -2500,9 +2501,14 @@ xfs_agi_verify(
 	struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
 	struct xfs_agi	*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(bp);
 
-	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb) &&
-	    !uuid_equal(&agi->agi_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid))
+	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
+		if (!uuid_equal(&agi->agi_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid))
 			return false;
+		if (!xfs_log_check_lsn(mp,
+				be64_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(bp)->agi_lsn)))
+			return false;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Validate the magic number of the agi block.
 	 */

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_sb.c

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
 #include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
 #include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_log.h"
 
 /*
  * Physical superblock buffer manipulations. Shared with libxfs in userspace.
@@ -163,6 +164,15 @@ xfs_mount_validate_sb(
 "Filesystem can not be safely mounted by this kernel.");
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
+	} else if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(sbp)) {
+		/*
+		 * We can't read verify the sb LSN because the read verifier is
+		 * called before the log is allocated and processed. We know the
+		 * log is set up before write verifier (!check_version) calls,
+		 * so just check it here.
+		 */
+		if (!xfs_log_check_lsn(mp, sbp->sb_lsn))
+			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 	}
 
 	if (xfs_sb_version_has_pquotino(sbp)) {

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_symlink_remote.c

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "xfs_cksum.h"
 #include "xfs_trans.h"
 #include "xfs_buf_item.h"
+#include "xfs_log.h"
 
 
 /*
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ xfs_symlink_hdr_set(
 	if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
 		return 0;
 
+	memset(dsl, 0, sizeof(struct xfs_dsymlink_hdr));
 	dsl->sl_magic = cpu_to_be32(XFS_SYMLINK_MAGIC);
 	dsl->sl_offset = cpu_to_be32(offset);
 	dsl->sl_bytes = cpu_to_be32(size);
@@ -116,6 +118,8 @@ xfs_symlink_verify(
 		return false;
 	if (dsl->sl_owner == 0)
 		return false;
+	if (!xfs_log_check_lsn(mp, be64_to_cpu(dsl->sl_lsn)))
+		return false;
 
 	return true;
 }
@@ -183,6 +187,7 @@ xfs_symlink_local_to_remote(
 	if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
 		bp->b_ops = NULL;
 		memcpy(bp->b_addr, ifp->if_u1.if_data, ifp->if_bytes);
+		xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, 0, ifp->if_bytes - 1);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -198,4 +203,6 @@ xfs_symlink_local_to_remote(
 	buf = bp->b_addr;
 	buf += xfs_symlink_hdr_set(mp, ip->i_ino, 0, ifp->if_bytes, bp);
 	memcpy(buf, ifp->if_u1.if_data, ifp->if_bytes);
+	xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, 0, sizeof(struct xfs_dsymlink_hdr) +
+					ifp->if_bytes - 1);
 }

fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c

@@ -1027,7 +1027,7 @@ xfs_alloc_file_space(
 		xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &firstfsb);
 		error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, startoffset_fsb,
 					allocatesize_fsb, alloc_type, &firstfsb,
-					0, imapp, &nimaps, &free_list);
+					resblks, imapp, &nimaps, &free_list);
 		if (error) {
 			goto error0;
 		}

fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c

@@ -202,8 +202,8 @@ xfs_iomap_write_direct(
 	xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &firstfsb);
 	nimaps = 1;
 	error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb,
-				XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC, &firstfsb, 0,
-				imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
+				XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC, &firstfsb, resblks, imap,
+				&nimaps, &free_list);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_bmap_cancel;
 
@@ -750,9 +750,9 @@ xfs_iomap_write_allocate(
 			 * pointer that the caller gave to us.
 			 */
 			error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, map_start_fsb,
-						count_fsb, 0,
-						&first_block, 1,
-						imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
+						count_fsb, 0, &first_block,
+						nres, imap, &nimaps,
+						&free_list);
 			if (error)
 				goto trans_cancel;
 
@@ -866,8 +866,8 @@ xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(
 		xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &firstfsb);
 		nimaps = 1;
 		error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb,
-				  XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT, &firstfsb,
-				  1, &imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
+					XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT, &firstfsb, resblks,
+					&imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
 		if (error)
 			goto error_on_bmapi_transaction;
 

fs/xfs/xfs_log.c

@@ -2422,11 +2422,20 @@ xlog_write(
 						     &partial_copy_len);
 			xlog_verify_dest_ptr(log, ptr);
 
-			/* copy region */
+			/*
+			 * Copy region.
+			 *
+			 * Unmount records just log an opheader, so can have
+			 * empty payloads with no data region to copy. Hence we
+			 * only copy the payload if the vector says it has data
+			 * to copy.
+			 */
 			ASSERT(copy_len >= 0);
-			memcpy(ptr, reg->i_addr + copy_off, copy_len);
-			xlog_write_adv_cnt(&ptr, &len, &log_offset, copy_len);
-
+			if (copy_len > 0) {
+				memcpy(ptr, reg->i_addr + copy_off, copy_len);
+				xlog_write_adv_cnt(&ptr, &len, &log_offset,
+						   copy_len);
+			}
 			copy_len += start_rec_copy + sizeof(xlog_op_header_t);
 			record_cnt++;
 			data_cnt += contwr ? copy_len : 0;
@@ -3165,11 +3174,19 @@ xlog_state_switch_iclogs(
 	}
 
 	if (log->l_curr_block >= log->l_logBBsize) {
+		/*
+		 * Rewind the current block before the cycle is bumped to make
+		 * sure that the combined LSN never transiently moves forward
+		 * when the log wraps to the next cycle. This is to support the
+		 * unlocked sample of these fields from xlog_valid_lsn(). Most
+		 * other cases should acquire l_icloglock.
+		 */
+		log->l_curr_block -= log->l_logBBsize;
+		ASSERT(log->l_curr_block >= 0);
+		smp_wmb();
 		log->l_curr_cycle++;
 		if (log->l_curr_cycle == XLOG_HEADER_MAGIC_NUM)
 			log->l_curr_cycle++;
-		log->l_curr_block -= log->l_logBBsize;
-		ASSERT(log->l_curr_block >= 0);
 	}
 	ASSERT(iclog == log->l_iclog);
 	log->l_iclog = iclog->ic_next;
@@ -4023,3 +4040,45 @@ xlog_iclogs_empty(
 	return 1;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Verify that an LSN stamped into a piece of metadata is valid. This is
+ * intended for use in read verifiers on v5 superblocks.
+ */
+bool
+xfs_log_check_lsn(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
+	xfs_lsn_t		lsn)
+{
+	struct xlog		*log = mp->m_log;
+	bool			valid;
+
+	/*
+	 * norecovery mode skips mount-time log processing and unconditionally
+	 * resets the in-core LSN. We can't validate in this mode, but
+	 * modifications are not allowed anyways so just return true.
+	 */
+	if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NORECOVERY)
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Some metadata LSNs are initialized to NULL (e.g., the agfl). This is
+	 * handled by recovery and thus safe to ignore here.
+	 */
+	if (lsn == NULLCOMMITLSN)
+		return true;
+
+	valid = xlog_valid_lsn(mp->m_log, lsn);
+
+	/* warn the user about what's gone wrong before verifier failure */
+	if (!valid) {
+		spin_lock(&log->l_icloglock);
+		xfs_warn(mp,
+"Corruption warning: Metadata has LSN (%d:%d) ahead of current LSN (%d:%d). "
+"Please unmount and run xfs_repair (>= v4.3) to resolve.",
+			 CYCLE_LSN(lsn), BLOCK_LSN(lsn),
+			 log->l_curr_cycle, log->l_curr_block);
+		spin_unlock(&log->l_icloglock);
+	}
+
+	return valid;
+}

fs/xfs/xfs_log.h

@@ -181,5 +181,6 @@ bool	xfs_log_item_in_current_chkpt(struct xfs_log_item *lip);
 void	xfs_log_work_queue(struct xfs_mount *mp);
 void	xfs_log_worker(struct work_struct *work);
 void	xfs_log_quiesce(struct xfs_mount *mp);
+bool	xfs_log_check_lsn(struct xfs_mount *, xfs_lsn_t);
 
 #endif	/* __XFS_LOG_H__ */

fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h

@@ -560,4 +560,55 @@ static inline void xlog_wait(wait_queue_head_t *wq, spinlock_t *lock)
 	remove_wait_queue(wq, &wait);
 }
 
+/*
+ * The LSN is valid so long as it is behind the current LSN. If it isn't, this
+ * means that the next log record that includes this metadata could have a
+ * smaller LSN. In turn, this means that the modification in the log would not
+ * replay.
+ */
+static inline bool
+xlog_valid_lsn(
+	struct xlog	*log,
+	xfs_lsn_t	lsn)
+{
+	int		cur_cycle;
+	int		cur_block;
+	bool		valid = true;
+
+	/*
+	 * First, sample the current lsn without locking to avoid added
+	 * contention from metadata I/O. The current cycle and block are updated
+	 * (in xlog_state_switch_iclogs()) and read here in a particular order
+	 * to avoid false negatives (e.g., thinking the metadata LSN is valid
+	 * when it is not).
+	 *
+	 * The current block is always rewound before the cycle is bumped in
+	 * xlog_state_switch_iclogs() to ensure the current LSN is never seen in
+	 * a transiently forward state. Instead, we can see the LSN in a
+	 * transiently behind state if we happen to race with a cycle wrap.
+	 */
+	cur_cycle = ACCESS_ONCE(log->l_curr_cycle);
+	smp_rmb();
+	cur_block = ACCESS_ONCE(log->l_curr_block);
+
+	if ((CYCLE_LSN(lsn) > cur_cycle) ||
+	    (CYCLE_LSN(lsn) == cur_cycle && BLOCK_LSN(lsn) > cur_block)) {
+		/*
+		 * If the metadata LSN appears invalid, it's possible the check
+		 * above raced with a wrap to the next log cycle. Grab the lock
+		 * to check for sure.
+		 */
+		spin_lock(&log->l_icloglock);
+		cur_cycle = log->l_curr_cycle;
+		cur_block = log->l_curr_block;
+		spin_unlock(&log->l_icloglock);
+
+		if ((CYCLE_LSN(lsn) > cur_cycle) ||
+		    (CYCLE_LSN(lsn) == cur_cycle && BLOCK_LSN(lsn) > cur_block))
+			valid = false;
+	}
+
+	return valid;
+}
+
 #endif	/* __XFS_LOG_PRIV_H__ */

fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c

@@ -4609,9 +4609,19 @@ xlog_recover(
 	int		error;
 
 	/* find the tail of the log */
-	if ((error = xlog_find_tail(log, &head_blk, &tail_blk)))
+	error = xlog_find_tail(log, &head_blk, &tail_blk);
+	if (error)
 		return error;
 
+	/*
+	 * The superblock was read before the log was available and thus the LSN
+	 * could not be verified. Check the superblock LSN against the current
+	 * LSN now that it's known.
+	 */
+	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&log->l_mp->m_sb) &&
+	    !xfs_log_check_lsn(log->l_mp, log->l_mp->m_sb.sb_lsn))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	if (tail_blk != head_blk) {
 		/* There used to be a comment here:
 		 *