torture: Update initrd documentation

The rcu-test-image.txt documentation covers a very uncommon case where
a real userspace environment is required.  However, someone reading this
document might reasonably conclude that this is in fact a prerequisite.
In addition, the initrd.txt file mentions dracut, which is no longer used.
This commit therefore provides the needed updates.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Paul E. McKenney 2020-07-13 14:18:33 -07:00
Родитель afcdf2319d
Коммит 33595581f5
2 изменённых файлов: 37 добавлений и 34 удалений

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@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
The rcutorture scripting tools automatically create the needed initrd
directory using dracut. Failing that, this tool will create an initrd
containing a single statically linked binary named "init" that loops
over a very long sleep() call. In both cases, this creation is done
by tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/mkinitrd.sh.
The rcutorture scripting tools automatically create an initrd containing
a single statically linked binary named "init" that loops over a
very long sleep() call. In both cases, this creation is done by
tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/mkinitrd.sh.
However, if you are attempting to run rcutorture on a system that does
not have dracut installed, and if you don't like the notion of static
linking, you might wish to press an existing initrd into service:
However, if you don't like the notion of statically linked bare-bones
userspace environments, you might wish to press an existing initrd
into service:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
cd tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture
@ -15,24 +14,3 @@ mkdir initrd
cd initrd
cpio -id < /tmp/initrd.img.zcat
# Manually verify that initrd contains needed binaries and libraries.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interestingly enough, if you are running rcutorture, you don't really
need userspace in many cases. Running without userspace has the
advantage of allowing you to test your kernel independently of the
distro in place, the root-filesystem layout, and so on. To make this
happen, put the following script in the initrd's tree's "/init" file,
with 0755 mode.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/bin/sh
while :
do
sleep 10
done
------------------------------------------------------------------------
This approach also allows most of the binaries and libraries in the
initrd filesystem to be dispensed with, which can save significant
space in rcutorture's "res" directory.

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@ -1,8 +1,33 @@
This document describes one way to create the rcu-test-image file
that contains the filesystem used by the guest-OS kernel. There are
probably much better ways of doing this, and this filesystem could no
doubt be smaller. It is probably also possible to simply download
an appropriate image from any number of places.
Normally, a minimal initrd is created automatically by the rcutorture
scripting. But minimal really does mean "minimal", namely just a single
root directory with a single statically linked executable named "init":
$ size tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/initrd/init
text data bss dec hex filename
328 0 8 336 150 tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/initrd/init
Suppose you need to run some scripts, perhaps to monitor or control
some aspect of the rcutorture testing. This will require a more fully
filled-out userspace, perhaps containing libraries, executables for
the shell and other utilities, and soforth. In that case, place your
desired filesystem here:
tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/initrd
For example, your tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/initrd/init might
be a script that does any needed mount operations and starts whatever
scripts need starting to properly monitor or control your testing.
The next rcutorture build will then incorporate this filesystem into
the kernel image that is passed to qemu.
Or maybe you need a real root filesystem for some reason, in which case
please read on!
The remainder of this document describes one way to create the
rcu-test-image file that contains the filesystem used by the guest-OS
kernel. There are probably much better ways of doing this, and this
filesystem could no doubt be smaller. It is probably also possible to
simply download an appropriate image from any number of places.
That said, here are the commands: