bpf: Handle return value of BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog

Currently if a function ptr in struct_ops has a return value, its
caller will get a random return value from it, because the return
value of related BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog is just dropped.

So adding a new flag BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET to tell bpf trampoline
to save and return the return value of struct_ops prog if ret_size of
the function ptr is greater than 0. Also restricting the flag to be
used alone.

Fixes: 85d33df357 ("bpf: Introduce BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210914023351.3664499-1-houtao1@huawei.com

arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c

@@ -1744,7 +1744,7 @@ static void restore_regs(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **prog, int nr_args,
 }
 
 static int invoke_bpf_prog(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **pprog,
-			   struct bpf_prog *p, int stack_size, bool mod_ret)
+			   struct bpf_prog *p, int stack_size, bool save_ret)
 {
 	u8 *prog = *pprog;
 	u8 *jmp_insn;
@@ -1777,11 +1777,15 @@ static int invoke_bpf_prog(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **pprog,
 	if (emit_call(&prog, p->bpf_func, prog))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	/* BPF_TRAMP_MODIFY_RETURN trampolines can modify the return
+	/*
+	 * BPF_TRAMP_MODIFY_RETURN trampolines can modify the return
 	 * of the previous call which is then passed on the stack to
 	 * the next BPF program.
+	 *
+	 * BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY trampoline may need to return the return
+	 * value of BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog.
 	 */
-	if (mod_ret)
+	if (save_ret)
 		emit_stx(&prog, BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, BPF_REG_0, -8);
 
 	/* replace 2 nops with JE insn, since jmp target is known */
@@ -1828,13 +1832,15 @@ static int emit_cond_near_jump(u8 **pprog, void *func, void *ip, u8 jmp_cond)
 }
 
 static int invoke_bpf(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **pprog,
-		      struct bpf_tramp_progs *tp, int stack_size)
+		      struct bpf_tramp_progs *tp, int stack_size,
+		      bool save_ret)
 {
 	int i;
 	u8 *prog = *pprog;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_progs; i++) {
-		if (invoke_bpf_prog(m, &prog, tp->progs[i], stack_size, false))
+		if (invoke_bpf_prog(m, &prog, tp->progs[i], stack_size,
+				    save_ret))
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	*pprog = prog;
@@ -1877,6 +1883,23 @@ static int invoke_bpf_mod_ret(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **pprog,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static bool is_valid_bpf_tramp_flags(unsigned int flags)
+{
+	if ((flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_RESTORE_REGS) &&
+	    (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_SKIP_FRAME))
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET is only used by bpf_struct_ops,
+	 * and it must be used alone.
+	 */
+	if ((flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET) &&
+	    (flags & ~BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 /* Example:
  * __be16 eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
  * its 'struct btf_func_model' will be nr_args=2
@@ -1949,17 +1972,19 @@ int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, void *i
 	struct bpf_tramp_progs *fmod_ret = &tprogs[BPF_TRAMP_MODIFY_RETURN];
 	u8 **branches = NULL;
 	u8 *prog;
+	bool save_ret;
 
 	/* x86-64 supports up to 6 arguments. 7+ can be added in the future */
 	if (nr_args > 6)
 		return -ENOTSUPP;
 
-	if ((flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_RESTORE_REGS) &&
+	if (!is_valid_bpf_tramp_flags(flags))
-	    (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_SKIP_FRAME))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG)
+	/* room for return value of orig_call or fentry prog */
-		stack_size += 8; /* room for return value of orig_call */
+	save_ret = flags & (BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG | BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET);
+	if (save_ret)
+		stack_size += 8;
 
 	if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG)
 		stack_size += 8; /* room for IP address argument */
@@ -2005,7 +2030,8 @@ int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, void *i
 	}
 
 	if (fentry->nr_progs)
-		if (invoke_bpf(m, &prog, fentry, stack_size))
+		if (invoke_bpf(m, &prog, fentry, stack_size,
+			       flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET))
 			return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (fmod_ret->nr_progs) {
@@ -2052,7 +2078,7 @@ int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, void *i
 	}
 
 	if (fexit->nr_progs)
-		if (invoke_bpf(m, &prog, fexit, stack_size)) {
+		if (invoke_bpf(m, &prog, fexit, stack_size, false)) {
 			ret = -EINVAL;
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
@@ -2072,9 +2098,10 @@ int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, void *i
 			ret = -EINVAL;
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
-		/* restore original return value back into RAX */
-		emit_ldx(&prog, BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_FP, -8);
 	}
+	/* restore return value of orig_call or fentry prog back into RAX */
+	if (save_ret)
+		emit_ldx(&prog, BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_FP, -8);
 
 	EMIT1(0x5B); /* pop rbx */
 	EMIT1(0xC9); /* leave */

include/linux/bpf.h

@@ -578,11 +578,12 @@ struct btf_func_model {
  * programs only. Should not be used with normal calls and indirect calls.
  */
 #define BPF_TRAMP_F_SKIP_FRAME		BIT(2)
-
 /* Store IP address of the caller on the trampoline stack,
  * so it's available for trampoline's programs.
  */
 #define BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG		BIT(3)
+/* Return the return value of fentry prog. Only used by bpf_struct_ops. */
+#define BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET	BIT(4)
 
 /* Each call __bpf_prog_enter + call bpf_func + call __bpf_prog_exit is ~50
  * bytes on x86.  Pick a number to fit into BPF_IMAGE_SIZE / 2

kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c

@@ -368,6 +368,7 @@ static int bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
 		const struct btf_type *mtype, *ptype;
 		struct bpf_prog *prog;
 		u32 moff;
+		u32 flags;
 
 		moff = btf_member_bit_offset(t, member) / 8;
 		ptype = btf_type_resolve_ptr(btf_vmlinux, member->type, NULL);
@@ -431,10 +432,12 @@ static int bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
 
 		tprogs[BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY].progs[0] = prog;
 		tprogs[BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY].nr_progs = 1;
+		flags = st_ops->func_models[i].ret_size > 0 ?
+			BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET : 0;
 		err = arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(NULL, image,
 						  st_map->image + PAGE_SIZE,
-						  &st_ops->func_models[i], 0,
+						  &st_ops->func_models[i],
-						  tprogs, NULL);
+						  flags, tprogs, NULL);
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto reset_unlock;