powerpc: Define virtual-physical translations for RELOCATABLE
We find the runtime address of _stext and relocate ourselves based on the following calculation. virtual_base = ALIGN(KERNELBASE,KERNEL_TLB_PIN_SIZE) + MODULO(_stext.run,KERNEL_TLB_PIN_SIZE) relocate() is called with the Effective Virtual Base Address (as shown below) | Phys. Addr| Virt. Addr | Page |------------------------| Boundary | | | | | | | | | Kernel Load |___________|_ __ _ _ _ _|<- Effective Addr(_stext)| | ^ |Virt. Base Addr | | | | | | | | | |reloc_offset| | | | | | | | | | |______v_____|<-(KERNELBASE)%TLB_SIZE | | | | | | | | | Page |-----------|------------| Boundary | | | On BookE, we need __va() & __pa() early in the boot process to access the device tree. Currently this has been defined as : #define __va(x) ((void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) - PHYSICAL_START + KERNELBASE) where: PHYSICAL_START is kernstart_addr - a variable updated at runtime. KERNELBASE is the compile time Virtual base address of kernel. This won't work for us, as kernstart_addr is dynamic and will yield different results for __va()/__pa() for same mapping. e.g., Let the kernel be loaded at 64MB and KERNELBASE be 0xc0000000 (same as PAGE_OFFSET). In this case, we would be mapping 0 to 0xc0000000, and kernstart_addr = 64M Now __va(1MB) = (0x100000) - (0x4000000) + 0xc0000000 = 0xbc100000 , which is wrong. it should be : 0xc0000000 + 0x100000 = 0xc0100000 On platforms which support AMP, like PPC_47x (based on 44x), the kernel could be loaded at highmem. Hence we cannot always depend on the compile time constants for mapping. Here are the possible solutions: 1) Update kernstart_addr(PHSYICAL_START) to match the Physical address of compile time KERNELBASE value, instead of the actual Physical_Address(_stext). The disadvantage is that we may break other users of PHYSICAL_START. They could be replaced with __pa(_stext). 2) Redefine __va() & __pa() with relocation offset #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE_PPC32 #define __va(x) ((void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) - PHYSICAL_START + (KERNELBASE + RELOC_OFFSET))) #define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x) + PHYSICAL_START - (KERNELBASE + RELOC_OFFSET)) #endif where, RELOC_OFFSET could be a) A variable, say relocation_offset (like kernstart_addr), updated at boot time. This impacts performance, as we have to load an additional variable from memory. OR b) #define RELOC_OFFSET ((PHYSICAL_START & PPC_PIN_SIZE_OFFSET_MASK) - \ (KERNELBASE & PPC_PIN_SIZE_OFFSET_MASK)) This introduces more calculations for doing the translation. 3) Redefine __va() & __pa() with a new variable i.e, #define __va(x) ((void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) + VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET)) where VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET : #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE_PPC32 #define VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET virt_phys_offset #else #define VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET (KERNELBASE - PHYSICAL_START) #endif /* CONFIG_RELOCATABLE_PPC32 */ where virt_phy_offset is updated at runtime to : Effective KERNELBASE - kernstart_addr. Taking our example, above: virt_phys_offset = effective_kernelstart_vaddr - kernstart_addr = 0xc0400000 - 0x400000 = 0xc0000000 and __va(0x100000) = 0xc0000000 + 0x100000 = 0xc0100000 which is what we want. I have implemented (3) in the following patch which has same cost of operation as the existing one. I have tested the patches on 440x platforms only. However this should work fine for PPC_47x also, as we only depend on the runtime address and the current TLB XLAT entry for the startup code, which is available in r25. I don't have access to a 47x board yet. So, it would be great if somebody could test this on 47x. Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev <linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
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@ -97,12 +97,26 @@ extern unsigned int HPAGE_SHIFT;
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extern phys_addr_t memstart_addr;
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extern phys_addr_t kernstart_addr;
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#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE_PPC32
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extern long long virt_phys_offset;
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#endif
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#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
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#define PHYSICAL_START kernstart_addr
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#else
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#else /* !CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL */
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#define PHYSICAL_START ASM_CONST(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START)
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#endif
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/* See Description below for VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET */
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#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE_PPC32
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#define VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET virt_phys_offset
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#else
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#define VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET (KERNELBASE - PHYSICAL_START)
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
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#define MEMORY_START 0UL
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#elif defined(CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL)
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@ -125,12 +139,77 @@ extern phys_addr_t kernstart_addr;
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* determine MEMORY_START until then. However we can determine PHYSICAL_START
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* from information at hand (program counter, TLB lookup).
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*
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* On BookE with RELOCATABLE (RELOCATABLE_PPC32)
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*
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* With RELOCATABLE_PPC32, we support loading the kernel at any physical
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* address without any restriction on the page alignment.
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*
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* We find the runtime address of _stext and relocate ourselves based on
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* the following calculation:
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*
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* virtual_base = ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M) +
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* MODULO(_stext.run,256M)
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* and create the following mapping:
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*
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* ALIGN_DOWN(_stext.run,256M) => ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M)
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*
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* When we process relocations, we cannot depend on the
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* existing equation for the __va()/__pa() translations:
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*
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* __va(x) = (x) - PHYSICAL_START + KERNELBASE
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*
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* Where:
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* PHYSICAL_START = kernstart_addr = Physical address of _stext
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* KERNELBASE = Compiled virtual address of _stext.
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*
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* This formula holds true iff, kernel load address is TLB page aligned.
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*
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* In our case, we need to also account for the shift in the kernel Virtual
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* address.
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*
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* E.g.,
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*
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* Let the kernel be loaded at 64MB and KERNELBASE be 0xc0000000 (same as PAGE_OFFSET).
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* In this case, we would be mapping 0 to 0xc0000000, and kernstart_addr = 64M
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*
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* Now __va(1MB) = (0x100000) - (0x4000000) + 0xc0000000
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* = 0xbc100000 , which is wrong.
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*
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* Rather, it should be : 0xc0000000 + 0x100000 = 0xc0100000
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* according to our mapping.
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*
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* Hence we use the following formula to get the translations right:
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*
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* __va(x) = (x) - [ PHYSICAL_START - Effective KERNELBASE ]
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*
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* Where :
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* PHYSICAL_START = dynamic load address.(kernstart_addr variable)
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* Effective KERNELBASE = virtual_base =
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* = ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M) +
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* MODULO(PHYSICAL_START,256M)
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*
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* To make the cost of __va() / __pa() more light weight, we introduce
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* a new variable virt_phys_offset, which will hold :
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*
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* virt_phys_offset = Effective KERNELBASE - PHYSICAL_START
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* = ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M) -
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* ALIGN_DOWN(PHYSICALSTART,256M)
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*
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* Hence :
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*
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* __va(x) = x - PHYSICAL_START + Effective KERNELBASE
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* = x + virt_phys_offset
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*
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* and
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* __pa(x) = x + PHYSICAL_START - Effective KERNELBASE
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* = x - virt_phys_offset
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*
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* On non-Book-E PPC64 PAGE_OFFSET and MEMORY_START are constants so use
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* the other definitions for __va & __pa.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
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#define __va(x) ((void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) - PHYSICAL_START + KERNELBASE))
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#define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x) + PHYSICAL_START - KERNELBASE)
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#define __va(x) ((void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) + VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET))
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#define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x) - VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET)
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#else
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#define __va(x) ((void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) + PAGE_OFFSET - MEMORY_START))
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#define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x) - PAGE_OFFSET + MEMORY_START)
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@ -65,6 +65,13 @@ phys_addr_t memstart_addr = (phys_addr_t)~0ull;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(memstart_addr);
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phys_addr_t kernstart_addr;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernstart_addr);
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#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE_PPC32
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/* Used in __va()/__pa() */
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long long virt_phys_offset;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(virt_phys_offset);
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#endif
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phys_addr_t lowmem_end_addr;
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int boot_mapsize;
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