cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use ACPI perf configuration
Use ACPI _PSS to limit the Intel P State turbo, max and min ratios. This driver uses acpi processor perf lib calls to register performance. The following logic is used to adjust Intel P state driver limits: - If there is no turbo entry in _PSS, then disable Intel P state turbo and limit to non turbo max - If the non turbo max ratio is more than _PSS max non turbo value, then set the max non turbo ratio to _PSS non turbo max - If the min ratio is less than _PSS min then change the min ratio matching _PSS min - Scale the _PSS turbo frequency to max turbo frequency based on control value. This feature can be disabled by using kernel parameters: intel_pstate=no_acpi Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
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config X86_INTEL_PSTATE
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bool "Intel P state control"
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depends on X86
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select ACPI_PROCESSOR if ACPI
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help
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This driver provides a P state for Intel core processors.
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The driver implements an internal governor and will become
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@ -34,6 +34,10 @@
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#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
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#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
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#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)
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#include <acpi/processor.h>
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#endif
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#define BYT_RATIOS 0x66a
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#define BYT_VIDS 0x66b
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#define BYT_TURBO_RATIOS 0x66c
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@ -113,6 +117,9 @@ struct cpudata {
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u64 prev_mperf;
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u64 prev_tsc;
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struct sample sample;
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#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)
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struct acpi_processor_performance acpi_perf_data;
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#endif
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};
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static struct cpudata **all_cpu_data;
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@ -143,6 +150,7 @@ struct cpu_defaults {
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static struct pstate_adjust_policy pid_params;
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static struct pstate_funcs pstate_funcs;
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static int hwp_active;
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static int no_acpi_perf;
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struct perf_limits {
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int no_turbo;
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@ -170,6 +178,153 @@ static struct perf_limits limits = {
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.min_sysfs_pct = 0,
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};
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#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)
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/*
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* The max target pstate ratio is a 8 bit value in both PLATFORM_INFO MSR and
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* in TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT MSR, which pstate driver stores in max_pstate and
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* max_turbo_pstate fields. The PERF_CTL MSR contains 16 bit value for P state
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* ratio, out of it only high 8 bits are used. For example 0x1700 is setting
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* target ratio 0x17. The _PSS control value stores in a format which can be
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* directly written to PERF_CTL MSR. But in intel_pstate driver this shift
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* occurs during write to PERF_CTL (E.g. for cores core_set_pstate()).
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* This function converts the _PSS control value to intel pstate driver format
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* for comparison and assignment.
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*/
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static int convert_to_native_pstate_format(struct cpudata *cpu, int index)
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{
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return cpu->acpi_perf_data.states[index].control >> 8;
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}
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static int intel_pstate_init_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
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struct cpudata *cpu;
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int ret;
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bool turbo_absent = false;
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int max_pstate_index;
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int min_pss_ctl, max_pss_ctl, turbo_pss_ctl;
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int i;
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cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
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pr_debug("intel_pstate: default limits 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x\n",
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cpu->pstate.min_pstate, cpu->pstate.max_pstate,
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cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate);
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if (!cpu->acpi_perf_data.shared_cpu_map &&
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zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cpu->acpi_perf_data.shared_cpu_map,
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GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(policy->cpu))) {
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return -ENOMEM;
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}
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ret = acpi_processor_register_performance(&cpu->acpi_perf_data,
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policy->cpu);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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/*
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* Check if the control value in _PSS is for PERF_CTL MSR, which should
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* guarantee that the states returned by it map to the states in our
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* list directly.
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*/
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if (cpu->acpi_perf_data.control_register.space_id !=
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ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE)
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return -EIO;
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pr_debug("intel_pstate: CPU%u - ACPI _PSS perf data\n", policy->cpu);
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for (i = 0; i < cpu->acpi_perf_data.state_count; i++)
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pr_debug(" %cP%d: %u MHz, %u mW, 0x%x\n",
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(i == cpu->acpi_perf_data.state ? '*' : ' '), i,
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(u32) cpu->acpi_perf_data.states[i].core_frequency,
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(u32) cpu->acpi_perf_data.states[i].power,
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(u32) cpu->acpi_perf_data.states[i].control);
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/*
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* If there is only one entry _PSS, simply ignore _PSS and continue as
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* usual without taking _PSS into account
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*/
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if (cpu->acpi_perf_data.state_count < 2)
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return 0;
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turbo_pss_ctl = convert_to_native_pstate_format(cpu, 0);
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min_pss_ctl = convert_to_native_pstate_format(cpu,
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cpu->acpi_perf_data.state_count - 1);
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/* Check if there is a turbo freq in _PSS */
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if (turbo_pss_ctl <= cpu->pstate.max_pstate &&
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turbo_pss_ctl > cpu->pstate.min_pstate) {
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pr_debug("intel_pstate: no turbo range exists in _PSS\n");
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limits.no_turbo = limits.turbo_disabled = 1;
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cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate = cpu->pstate.max_pstate;
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turbo_absent = true;
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}
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/* Check if the max non turbo p state < Intel P state max */
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max_pstate_index = turbo_absent ? 0 : 1;
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max_pss_ctl = convert_to_native_pstate_format(cpu, max_pstate_index);
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if (max_pss_ctl < cpu->pstate.max_pstate &&
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max_pss_ctl > cpu->pstate.min_pstate)
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cpu->pstate.max_pstate = max_pss_ctl;
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/* check If min perf > Intel P State min */
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if (min_pss_ctl > cpu->pstate.min_pstate &&
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min_pss_ctl < cpu->pstate.max_pstate) {
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cpu->pstate.min_pstate = min_pss_ctl;
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policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = min_pss_ctl * cpu->pstate.scaling;
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}
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if (turbo_absent)
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policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = cpu->pstate.max_pstate *
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cpu->pstate.scaling;
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else {
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policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate *
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cpu->pstate.scaling;
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/*
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* The _PSS table doesn't contain whole turbo frequency range.
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* This just contains +1 MHZ above the max non turbo frequency,
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* with control value corresponding to max turbo ratio. But
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* when cpufreq set policy is called, it will call with this
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* max frequency, which will cause a reduced performance as
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* this driver uses real max turbo frequency as the max
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* frequeny. So correct this frequency in _PSS table to
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* correct max turbo frequency based on the turbo ratio.
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* Also need to convert to MHz as _PSS freq is in MHz.
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*/
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cpu->acpi_perf_data.states[0].core_frequency =
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turbo_pss_ctl * 100;
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}
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pr_debug("intel_pstate: Updated limits using _PSS 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x\n",
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cpu->pstate.min_pstate, cpu->pstate.max_pstate,
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cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate);
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pr_debug("intel_pstate: policy max_freq=%d Khz min_freq = %d KHz\n",
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policy->cpuinfo.max_freq, policy->cpuinfo.min_freq);
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return 0;
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}
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static int intel_pstate_exit_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
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struct cpudata *cpu;
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if (!no_acpi_perf)
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return 0;
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cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
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acpi_processor_unregister_performance(policy->cpu);
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return 0;
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}
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#else
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static int intel_pstate_init_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static int intel_pstate_exit_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
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static inline void pid_reset(struct _pid *pid, int setpoint, int busy,
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int deadband, int integral) {
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pid->setpoint = setpoint;
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@ -1115,18 +1270,30 @@ static int intel_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = cpu->pstate.min_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling;
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policy->cpuinfo.max_freq =
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cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling;
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if (!no_acpi_perf)
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intel_pstate_init_perf_limits(policy);
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/*
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* If there is no acpi perf data or error, we ignore and use Intel P
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* state calculated limits, So this is not fatal error.
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*/
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policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
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cpumask_set_cpu(policy->cpu, policy->cpus);
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return 0;
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}
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static int intel_pstate_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
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{
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return intel_pstate_exit_perf_limits(policy);
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}
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static struct cpufreq_driver intel_pstate_driver = {
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.flags = CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS,
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.verify = intel_pstate_verify_policy,
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.setpolicy = intel_pstate_set_policy,
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.get = intel_pstate_get,
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.init = intel_pstate_cpu_init,
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.exit = intel_pstate_cpu_exit,
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.stop_cpu = intel_pstate_stop_cpu,
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.name = "intel_pstate",
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};
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@ -1168,7 +1335,6 @@ static void copy_cpu_funcs(struct pstate_funcs *funcs)
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}
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#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)
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#include <acpi/processor.h>
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static bool intel_pstate_no_acpi_pss(void)
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{
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@ -1360,6 +1526,9 @@ static int __init intel_pstate_setup(char *str)
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force_load = 1;
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if (!strcmp(str, "hwp_only"))
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hwp_only = 1;
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if (!strcmp(str, "no_acpi"))
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no_acpi_perf = 1;
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return 0;
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}
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early_param("intel_pstate", intel_pstate_setup);
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