mm, debug_pagealloc: use a page type instead of page_ext flag

When debug_pagealloc is enabled, we currently allocate the page_ext
array to mark guard pages with the PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_GUARD flag.  Now that
we have the page_type field in struct page, we can use that instead, as
guard pages are neither PageSlab nor mapped to userspace.  This reduces
memory overhead when debug_pagealloc is enabled and there are no other
features requiring the page_ext array.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190603143451.27353-4-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -805,12 +805,10 @@
 			tracking down these problems.
 
 	debug_pagealloc=
-			[KNL] When CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is set, this
-			parameter enables the feature at boot time. In
-			default, it is disabled. We can avoid allocating huge
-			chunk of memory for debug pagealloc if we don't enable
-			it at boot time and the system will work mostly same
-			with the kernel built without CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC.
+			[KNL] When CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is set, this parameter
+			enables the feature at boot time. By default, it is
+			disabled and the system will work mostly the same as a
+			kernel built without CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC.
 			on: enable the feature
 
 	debugpat	[X86] Enable PAT debugging

include/linux/mm.h

@@ -2862,8 +2862,6 @@ extern long copy_huge_page_from_user(struct page *dst_page,
 				bool allow_pagefault);
 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
 
-extern struct page_ext_operations debug_guardpage_ops;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 extern unsigned int _debug_guardpage_minorder;
 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(_debug_guardpage_enabled);
@@ -2880,16 +2878,10 @@ static inline bool debug_guardpage_enabled(void)
 
 static inline bool page_is_guard(struct page *page)
 {
-	struct page_ext *page_ext;
-
 	if (!debug_guardpage_enabled())
 		return false;
 
-	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
-	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
-		return false;
-
-	return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_GUARD, &page_ext->flags);
+	return PageGuard(page);
 }
 #else
 static inline unsigned int debug_guardpage_minorder(void) { return 0; }

include/linux/page-flags.h

@@ -703,6 +703,7 @@ PAGEFLAG_FALSE(DoubleMap)
 #define PG_offline	0x00000100
 #define PG_kmemcg	0x00000200
 #define PG_table	0x00000400
+#define PG_guard	0x00000800
 
 #define PageType(page, flag)						\
 	((page->page_type & (PAGE_TYPE_BASE | flag)) == PAGE_TYPE_BASE)
@@ -754,6 +755,11 @@ PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Kmemcg, kmemcg)
  */
 PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Table, table)
 
+/*
+ * Marks guardpages used with debug_pagealloc.
+ */
+PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Guard, guard)
+
 extern bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *page);
 
 __PAGEFLAG(Isolated, isolated, PF_ANY);

include/linux/page_ext.h

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ struct page_ext_operations {
 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION
 
 enum page_ext_flags {
-	PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_GUARD,
 	PAGE_EXT_OWNER,
 #if defined(CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING) && !defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
 	PAGE_EXT_YOUNG,

mm/Kconfig.debug

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ config DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 	bool "Debug page memory allocations"
 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
 	depends on !HIBERNATION || ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC && !PPC && !SPARC
-	select PAGE_EXTENSION
 	select PAGE_POISONING if !ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 	---help---
 	  Unmap pages from the kernel linear mapping after free_pages().

mm/page_alloc.c

@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@
 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
 #include <linux/page-isolation.h>
-#include <linux/page_ext.h>
 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
 #include <linux/compaction.h>
@@ -668,18 +667,6 @@ static int __init early_debug_pagealloc(char *buf)
 }
 early_param("debug_pagealloc", early_debug_pagealloc);
 
-static bool need_debug_guardpage(void)
-{
-	/* If we don't use debug_pagealloc, we don't need guard page */
-	if (!debug_pagealloc_enabled())
-		return false;
-
-	if (!debug_guardpage_minorder())
-		return false;
-
-	return true;
-}
-
 static void init_debug_guardpage(void)
 {
 	if (!debug_pagealloc_enabled())
@@ -691,11 +678,6 @@ static void init_debug_guardpage(void)
 	static_branch_enable(&_debug_guardpage_enabled);
 }
 
-struct page_ext_operations debug_guardpage_ops = {
-	.need = need_debug_guardpage,
-	.init = init_debug_guardpage,
-};
-
 static int __init debug_guardpage_minorder_setup(char *buf)
 {
 	unsigned long res;
@@ -713,20 +695,13 @@ early_param("debug_guardpage_minorder", debug_guardpage_minorder_setup);
 static inline bool set_page_guard(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
 				unsigned int order, int migratetype)
 {
-	struct page_ext *page_ext;
-
 	if (!debug_guardpage_enabled())
 		return false;
 
 	if (order >= debug_guardpage_minorder())
 		return false;
 
-	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
-	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
-		return false;
-
-	__set_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_GUARD, &page_ext->flags);
-
+	__SetPageGuard(page);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
 	set_page_private(page, order);
 	/* Guard pages are not available for any usage */
@@ -738,23 +713,16 @@ static inline bool set_page_guard(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
 static inline void clear_page_guard(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
 				unsigned int order, int migratetype)
 {
-	struct page_ext *page_ext;
-
 	if (!debug_guardpage_enabled())
 		return;
 
-	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
-	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
-		return;
-
-	__clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_GUARD, &page_ext->flags);
+	__ClearPageGuard(page);
 
 	set_page_private(page, 0);
 	if (!is_migrate_isolate(migratetype))
 		__mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, (1 << order), migratetype);
 }
 #else
-struct page_ext_operations debug_guardpage_ops;
 static inline bool set_page_guard(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
 			unsigned int order, int migratetype) { return false; }
 static inline void clear_page_guard(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
@@ -1930,6 +1898,10 @@ void __init page_alloc_init_late(void)
 
 	for_each_populated_zone(zone)
 		set_zone_contiguous(zone);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
+	init_debug_guardpage();
+#endif
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CMA

mm/page_ext.c

@@ -59,9 +59,6 @@
  */
 
 static struct page_ext_operations *page_ext_ops[] = {
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
-	&debug_guardpage_ops,
-#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER
 	&page_owner_ops,
 #endif