Btrfs: fix race in WAIT_SYNC ioctl

We check whether transid is already committed via last_trans_committed and
then search through trans_list for pending transactions.  If
last_trans_committed is updated by btrfs_commit_transaction after we check
it (there is no locking), we will fail to find the committed transaction
and return EINVAL to the caller.  This has been observed occasionally by
ceph-osd (which uses this ioctl heavily).

Fix by rechecking whether the provided transid <= last_trans_committed
after the search fails, and if so return 0.

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

fs/btrfs/transaction.c

@@ -609,7 +609,6 @@ int btrfs_wait_for_commit(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 transid)
 		if (transid <= root->fs_info->last_trans_committed)
 			goto out;
 
-		ret = -EINVAL;
 		/* find specified transaction */
 		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 		list_for_each_entry(t, &root->fs_info->trans_list, list) {
@@ -625,9 +624,16 @@ int btrfs_wait_for_commit(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 transid)
 			}
 		}
 		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
-		/* The specified transaction doesn't exist */
+
-		if (!cur_trans)
+		/*
+		 * The specified transaction doesn't exist, or we
+		 * raced with btrfs_commit_transaction
+		 */
+		if (!cur_trans) {
+			if (transid > root->fs_info->last_trans_committed)
+				ret = -EINVAL;
 			goto out;
+		}
 	} else {
 		/* find newest transaction that is committing | committed */
 		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);