TCPCT part 1d: define TCP cookie option, extend existing struct's
Data structures are carefully composed to require minimal additions. For example, the struct tcp_options_received cookie_plus variable fits between existing 16-bit and 8-bit variables, requiring no additional space (taking alignment into consideration). There are no additions to tcp_request_sock, and only 1 pointer in tcp_sock. This is a significantly revised implementation of an earlier (year-old) patch that no longer applies cleanly, with permission of the original author (Adam Langley): http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/102586 The principle difference is using a TCP option to carry the cookie nonce, instead of a user configured offset in the data. This is more flexible and less subject to user configuration error. Such a cookie option has been suggested for many years, and is also useful without SYN data, allowing several related concepts to use the same extension option. "Re: SYN floods (was: does history repeat itself?)", September 9, 1996. http://www.merit.net/mail.archives/nanog/1996-09/msg00235.html "Re: what a new TCP header might look like", May 12, 1998. ftp://ftp.isi.edu/end2end/end2end-interest-1998.mail These functions will also be used in subsequent patches that implement additional features. Requires: TCPCT part 1a: add request_values parameter for sending SYNACK TCPCT part 1b: generate Responder Cookie secret TCPCT part 1c: sysctl_tcp_cookie_size, socket option TCP_COOKIE_TRANSACTIONS Signed-off-by: William.Allen.Simpson@gmail.com Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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@ -247,31 +247,38 @@ struct tcp_options_received {
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sack_ok : 4, /* SACK seen on SYN packet */
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snd_wscale : 4, /* Window scaling received from sender */
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rcv_wscale : 4; /* Window scaling to send to receiver */
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/* SACKs data */
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u8 cookie_plus:6, /* bytes in authenticator/cookie option */
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cookie_out_never:1,
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cookie_in_always:1;
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u8 num_sacks; /* Number of SACK blocks */
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u16 user_mss; /* mss requested by user in ioctl */
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u16 user_mss; /* mss requested by user in ioctl */
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u16 mss_clamp; /* Maximal mss, negotiated at connection setup */
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};
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static inline void tcp_clear_options(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
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{
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rx_opt->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok = rx_opt->snd_wscale = 0;
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rx_opt->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok = 0;
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rx_opt->wscale_ok = rx_opt->snd_wscale = 0;
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rx_opt->cookie_plus = 0;
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}
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/* This is the max number of SACKS that we'll generate and process. It's safe
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* to increse this, although since:
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* to increase this, although since:
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* size = TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED (4) + n * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK (8)
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* only four options will fit in a standard TCP header */
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#define TCP_NUM_SACKS 4
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struct tcp_cookie_values;
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struct tcp_request_sock_ops;
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struct tcp_request_sock {
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struct inet_request_sock req;
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#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
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/* Only used by TCP MD5 Signature so far. */
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const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_specific;
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#endif
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u32 rcv_isn;
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u32 snt_isn;
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u32 rcv_isn;
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u32 snt_isn;
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};
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static inline struct tcp_request_sock *tcp_rsk(const struct request_sock *req)
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@ -441,6 +448,12 @@ struct tcp_sock {
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/* TCP MD5 Signature Option information */
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struct tcp_md5sig_info *md5sig_info;
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#endif
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/* When the cookie options are generated and exchanged, then this
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* object holds a reference to them (cookie_values->kref). Also
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* contains related tcp_cookie_transactions fields.
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*/
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struct tcp_cookie_values *cookie_values;
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};
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static inline struct tcp_sock *tcp_sk(const struct sock *sk)
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@ -459,6 +472,10 @@ struct tcp_timewait_sock {
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u16 tw_md5_keylen;
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u8 tw_md5_key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
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#endif
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/* Few sockets in timewait have cookies; in that case, then this
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* object holds a reference to them (tw_cookie_values->kref).
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*/
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struct tcp_cookie_values *tw_cookie_values;
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};
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static inline struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcp_twsk(const struct sock *sk)
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@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
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#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
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#include <linux/crypto.h>
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#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
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#include <linux/kref.h>
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#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
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#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
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@ -164,6 +165,7 @@ extern void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
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#define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
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#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
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#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
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#define TCPOPT_COOKIE 253 /* Cookie extension (experimental) */
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/*
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* TCP option lengths
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@ -174,6 +176,10 @@ extern void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
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#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
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#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
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#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18
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#define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE 2 /* Cookie-less header extension */
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#define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_PAIR 3 /* Cookie pair header extension */
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#define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_MIN (TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE+TCP_COOKIE_MIN)
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#define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_MAX (TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE+TCP_COOKIE_MAX)
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/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
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#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
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@ -1482,6 +1488,83 @@ struct tcp_request_sock_ops {
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extern int tcp_cookie_generator(u32 *bakery);
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/**
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* struct tcp_cookie_values - each socket needs extra space for the
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* cookies, together with (optional) space for any SYN data.
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*
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* A tcp_sock contains a pointer to the current value, and this is
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* cloned to the tcp_timewait_sock.
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*
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* @cookie_pair: variable data from the option exchange.
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*
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* @cookie_desired: user specified tcpct_cookie_desired. Zero
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* indicates default (sysctl_tcp_cookie_size).
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* After cookie sent, remembers size of cookie.
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* Range 0, TCP_COOKIE_MIN to TCP_COOKIE_MAX.
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*
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* @s_data_desired: user specified tcpct_s_data_desired. When the
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* constant payload is specified (@s_data_constant),
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* holds its length instead.
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* Range 0 to TCP_MSS_DESIRED.
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*
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* @s_data_payload: constant data that is to be included in the
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* payload of SYN or SYNACK segments when the
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* cookie option is present.
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*/
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struct tcp_cookie_values {
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struct kref kref;
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u8 cookie_pair[TCP_COOKIE_PAIR_SIZE];
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u8 cookie_pair_size;
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u8 cookie_desired;
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u16 s_data_desired:11,
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s_data_constant:1,
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s_data_in:1,
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s_data_out:1,
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s_data_unused:2;
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u8 s_data_payload[0];
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};
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static inline void tcp_cookie_values_release(struct kref *kref)
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{
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kfree(container_of(kref, struct tcp_cookie_values, kref));
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}
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/* The length of constant payload data. Note that s_data_desired is
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* overloaded, depending on s_data_constant: either the length of constant
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* data (returned here) or the limit on variable data.
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*/
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static inline int tcp_s_data_size(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
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{
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return (tp->cookie_values != NULL && tp->cookie_values->s_data_constant)
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? tp->cookie_values->s_data_desired
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: 0;
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}
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/**
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* struct tcp_extend_values - tcp_ipv?.c to tcp_output.c workspace.
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*
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* As tcp_request_sock has already been extended in other places, the
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* only remaining method is to pass stack values along as function
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* parameters. These parameters are not needed after sending SYNACK.
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*
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* @cookie_bakery: cryptographic secret and message workspace.
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*
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* @cookie_plus: bytes in authenticator/cookie option, copied from
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* struct tcp_options_received (above).
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*/
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struct tcp_extend_values {
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struct request_values rv;
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u32 cookie_bakery[COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS];
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u8 cookie_plus:6,
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cookie_out_never:1,
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cookie_in_always:1;
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};
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static inline struct tcp_extend_values *tcp_xv(struct request_values *rvp)
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{
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return (struct tcp_extend_values *)rvp;
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}
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extern void tcp_v4_init(void);
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extern void tcp_init(void);
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@ -1833,6 +1833,19 @@ static int tcp_v4_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
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tp->af_specific = &tcp_sock_ipv4_specific;
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#endif
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/* TCP Cookie Transactions */
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if (sysctl_tcp_cookie_size > 0) {
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/* Default, cookies without s_data_payload. */
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tp->cookie_values =
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kzalloc(sizeof(*tp->cookie_values),
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sk->sk_allocation);
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if (tp->cookie_values != NULL)
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kref_init(&tp->cookie_values->kref);
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}
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/* Presumed zeroed, in order of appearance:
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* cookie_in_always, cookie_out_never,
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* s_data_constant, s_data_in, s_data_out
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*/
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sk->sk_sndbuf = sysctl_tcp_wmem[1];
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sk->sk_rcvbuf = sysctl_tcp_rmem[1];
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@ -1886,6 +1899,13 @@ void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
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sk->sk_sndmsg_page = NULL;
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}
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/* TCP Cookie Transactions */
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if (tp->cookie_values != NULL) {
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kref_put(&tp->cookie_values->kref,
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tcp_cookie_values_release);
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tp->cookie_values = NULL;
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}
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percpu_counter_dec(&tcp_sockets_allocated);
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}
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@ -383,14 +383,43 @@ struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
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const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
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struct tcp_request_sock *treq = tcp_rsk(req);
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struct inet_connection_sock *newicsk = inet_csk(newsk);
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struct tcp_sock *newtp;
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struct tcp_sock *newtp = tcp_sk(newsk);
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struct tcp_sock *oldtp = tcp_sk(sk);
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struct tcp_cookie_values *oldcvp = oldtp->cookie_values;
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/* TCP Cookie Transactions require space for the cookie pair,
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* as it differs for each connection. There is no need to
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* copy any s_data_payload stored at the original socket.
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* Failure will prevent resuming the connection.
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*
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* Presumed copied, in order of appearance:
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* cookie_in_always, cookie_out_never
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*/
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if (oldcvp != NULL) {
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struct tcp_cookie_values *newcvp =
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kzalloc(sizeof(*newtp->cookie_values),
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GFP_ATOMIC);
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if (newcvp != NULL) {
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kref_init(&newcvp->kref);
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newcvp->cookie_desired =
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oldcvp->cookie_desired;
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newtp->cookie_values = newcvp;
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} else {
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/* Not Yet Implemented */
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newtp->cookie_values = NULL;
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}
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}
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/* Now setup tcp_sock */
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newtp = tcp_sk(newsk);
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newtp->pred_flags = 0;
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newtp->rcv_wup = newtp->copied_seq = newtp->rcv_nxt = treq->rcv_isn + 1;
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newtp->snd_sml = newtp->snd_una = newtp->snd_nxt = treq->snt_isn + 1;
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newtp->snd_up = treq->snt_isn + 1;
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newtp->rcv_wup = newtp->copied_seq =
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newtp->rcv_nxt = treq->rcv_isn + 1;
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newtp->snd_sml = newtp->snd_una =
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newtp->snd_nxt = newtp->snd_up =
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treq->snt_isn + 1 + tcp_s_data_size(oldtp);
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tcp_prequeue_init(newtp);
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tcp_set_ca_state(newsk, TCP_CA_Open);
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tcp_init_xmit_timers(newsk);
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skb_queue_head_init(&newtp->out_of_order_queue);
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newtp->write_seq = treq->snt_isn + 1;
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newtp->pushed_seq = newtp->write_seq;
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newtp->write_seq = newtp->pushed_seq =
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treq->snt_isn + 1 + tcp_s_data_size(oldtp);
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newtp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
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@ -590,7 +619,8 @@ struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
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* Invalid ACK: reset will be sent by listening socket
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*/
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if ((flg & TCP_FLAG_ACK) &&
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(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq != tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn + 1))
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(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq !=
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tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn + 1 + tcp_s_data_size(tcp_sk(sk))))
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return sk;
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/* Also, it would be not so bad idea to check rcv_tsecr, which
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@ -1864,6 +1864,19 @@ static int tcp_v6_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
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tp->af_specific = &tcp_sock_ipv6_specific;
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#endif
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/* TCP Cookie Transactions */
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if (sysctl_tcp_cookie_size > 0) {
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/* Default, cookies without s_data_payload. */
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tp->cookie_values =
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kzalloc(sizeof(*tp->cookie_values),
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sk->sk_allocation);
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if (tp->cookie_values != NULL)
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kref_init(&tp->cookie_values->kref);
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}
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/* Presumed zeroed, in order of appearance:
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* cookie_in_always, cookie_out_never,
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* s_data_constant, s_data_in, s_data_out
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*/
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sk->sk_sndbuf = sysctl_tcp_wmem[1];
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sk->sk_rcvbuf = sysctl_tcp_rmem[1];
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