psi: eliminate kthread_worker from psi trigger scheduling mechanism
Each psi group requires a dedicated kthread_delayed_work and kthread_worker. Since no other work can be performed using psi_group's kthread_worker, the same result can be obtained using a task_struct and a timer directly. This makes psi triggering simpler by removing lists and locks involved with kthread_worker usage and eliminates the need for poll_scheduled atomic use in the hot path. Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528195442.190116-1-surenb@google.com
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@ -153,9 +153,10 @@ struct psi_group {
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unsigned long avg[NR_PSI_STATES - 1][3];
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/* Monitor work control */
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atomic_t poll_scheduled;
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struct kthread_worker __rcu *poll_kworker;
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struct kthread_delayed_work poll_work;
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struct task_struct __rcu *poll_task;
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struct timer_list poll_timer;
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wait_queue_head_t poll_wait;
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atomic_t poll_wakeup;
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/* Protects data used by the monitor */
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struct mutex trigger_lock;
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@ -190,7 +190,6 @@ static void group_init(struct psi_group *group)
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INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&group->avgs_work, psi_avgs_work);
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mutex_init(&group->avgs_lock);
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/* Init trigger-related members */
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atomic_set(&group->poll_scheduled, 0);
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mutex_init(&group->trigger_lock);
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->triggers);
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memset(group->nr_triggers, 0, sizeof(group->nr_triggers));
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@ -199,7 +198,7 @@ static void group_init(struct psi_group *group)
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memset(group->polling_total, 0, sizeof(group->polling_total));
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group->polling_next_update = ULLONG_MAX;
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group->polling_until = 0;
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rcu_assign_pointer(group->poll_kworker, NULL);
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rcu_assign_pointer(group->poll_task, NULL);
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}
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void __init psi_init(void)
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@ -547,47 +546,38 @@ static u64 update_triggers(struct psi_group *group, u64 now)
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return now + group->poll_min_period;
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}
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/*
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* Schedule polling if it's not already scheduled. It's safe to call even from
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* hotpath because even though kthread_queue_delayed_work takes worker->lock
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* spinlock that spinlock is never contended due to poll_scheduled atomic
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* preventing such competition.
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*/
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/* Schedule polling if it's not already scheduled. */
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static void psi_schedule_poll_work(struct psi_group *group, unsigned long delay)
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{
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struct kthread_worker *kworker;
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struct task_struct *task;
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/* Do not reschedule if already scheduled */
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if (atomic_cmpxchg(&group->poll_scheduled, 0, 1) != 0)
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/*
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* Do not reschedule if already scheduled.
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* Possible race with a timer scheduled after this check but before
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* mod_timer below can be tolerated because group->polling_next_update
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* will keep updates on schedule.
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*/
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if (timer_pending(&group->poll_timer))
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return;
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rcu_read_lock();
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kworker = rcu_dereference(group->poll_kworker);
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task = rcu_dereference(group->poll_task);
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/*
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* kworker might be NULL in case psi_trigger_destroy races with
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* psi_task_change (hotpath) which can't use locks
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*/
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if (likely(kworker))
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kthread_queue_delayed_work(kworker, &group->poll_work, delay);
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else
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atomic_set(&group->poll_scheduled, 0);
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if (likely(task))
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mod_timer(&group->poll_timer, jiffies + delay);
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rcu_read_unlock();
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}
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static void psi_poll_work(struct kthread_work *work)
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static void psi_poll_work(struct psi_group *group)
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{
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struct kthread_delayed_work *dwork;
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struct psi_group *group;
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u32 changed_states;
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u64 now;
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dwork = container_of(work, struct kthread_delayed_work, work);
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group = container_of(dwork, struct psi_group, poll_work);
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atomic_set(&group->poll_scheduled, 0);
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mutex_lock(&group->trigger_lock);
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now = sched_clock();
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@ -623,6 +613,35 @@ out:
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mutex_unlock(&group->trigger_lock);
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}
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static int psi_poll_worker(void *data)
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{
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struct psi_group *group = (struct psi_group *)data;
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struct sched_param param = {
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.sched_priority = 1,
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};
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sched_setscheduler_nocheck(current, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m);
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while (true) {
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wait_event_interruptible(group->poll_wait,
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atomic_cmpxchg(&group->poll_wakeup, 1, 0) ||
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kthread_should_stop());
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if (kthread_should_stop())
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break;
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psi_poll_work(group);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static void poll_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t)
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{
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struct psi_group *group = from_timer(group, t, poll_timer);
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atomic_set(&group->poll_wakeup, 1);
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wake_up_interruptible(&group->poll_wait);
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}
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static void record_times(struct psi_group_cpu *groupc, int cpu,
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bool memstall_tick)
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{
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@ -1099,22 +1118,20 @@ struct psi_trigger *psi_trigger_create(struct psi_group *group,
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mutex_lock(&group->trigger_lock);
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if (!rcu_access_pointer(group->poll_kworker)) {
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struct sched_param param = {
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.sched_priority = 1,
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};
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struct kthread_worker *kworker;
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if (!rcu_access_pointer(group->poll_task)) {
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struct task_struct *task;
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kworker = kthread_create_worker(0, "psimon");
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if (IS_ERR(kworker)) {
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task = kthread_create(psi_poll_worker, group, "psimon");
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if (IS_ERR(task)) {
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kfree(t);
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mutex_unlock(&group->trigger_lock);
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return ERR_CAST(kworker);
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return ERR_CAST(task);
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}
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sched_setscheduler_nocheck(kworker->task, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m);
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kthread_init_delayed_work(&group->poll_work,
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psi_poll_work);
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rcu_assign_pointer(group->poll_kworker, kworker);
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atomic_set(&group->poll_wakeup, 0);
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init_waitqueue_head(&group->poll_wait);
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wake_up_process(task);
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timer_setup(&group->poll_timer, poll_timer_fn, 0);
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rcu_assign_pointer(group->poll_task, task);
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}
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list_add(&t->node, &group->triggers);
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@ -1132,7 +1149,7 @@ static void psi_trigger_destroy(struct kref *ref)
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{
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struct psi_trigger *t = container_of(ref, struct psi_trigger, refcount);
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struct psi_group *group = t->group;
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struct kthread_worker *kworker_to_destroy = NULL;
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struct task_struct *task_to_destroy = NULL;
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if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled))
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return;
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@ -1158,13 +1175,13 @@ static void psi_trigger_destroy(struct kref *ref)
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period = min(period, div_u64(tmp->win.size,
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UPDATES_PER_WINDOW));
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group->poll_min_period = period;
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/* Destroy poll_kworker when the last trigger is destroyed */
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/* Destroy poll_task when the last trigger is destroyed */
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if (group->poll_states == 0) {
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group->polling_until = 0;
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kworker_to_destroy = rcu_dereference_protected(
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group->poll_kworker,
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task_to_destroy = rcu_dereference_protected(
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group->poll_task,
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lockdep_is_held(&group->trigger_lock));
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rcu_assign_pointer(group->poll_kworker, NULL);
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rcu_assign_pointer(group->poll_task, NULL);
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}
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}
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@ -1172,25 +1189,23 @@ static void psi_trigger_destroy(struct kref *ref)
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/*
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* Wait for both *trigger_ptr from psi_trigger_replace and
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* poll_kworker RCUs to complete their read-side critical sections
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* before destroying the trigger and optionally the poll_kworker
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* poll_task RCUs to complete their read-side critical sections
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* before destroying the trigger and optionally the poll_task
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*/
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synchronize_rcu();
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/*
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* Destroy the kworker after releasing trigger_lock to prevent a
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* deadlock while waiting for psi_poll_work to acquire trigger_lock
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*/
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if (kworker_to_destroy) {
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if (task_to_destroy) {
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/*
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* After the RCU grace period has expired, the worker
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* can no longer be found through group->poll_kworker.
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* can no longer be found through group->poll_task.
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* But it might have been already scheduled before
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* that - deschedule it cleanly before destroying it.
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*/
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kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync(&group->poll_work);
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atomic_set(&group->poll_scheduled, 0);
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kthread_destroy_worker(kworker_to_destroy);
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del_timer_sync(&group->poll_timer);
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kthread_stop(task_to_destroy);
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}
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kfree(t);
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}
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